Metal fuel tank static guiding device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device that is used for oil supply system for vehicle safety, especially relate to the anti-static device of metal fuel tank in the oil supply system for vehicle.
Background technology
Along with the increase day by day of China's truck production and marketing and export volume, the safety in utilization of truck is more and more come into one's own.Truck as far as coupling metal fuel tank when running at high speed, can produce static charge because of friction inevitably---and metal fuel tank and windage meeting accumulate a large amount of positive charges at tank surface; The friction of fuel tank inner fluid and casing can make fluid carry negative charge.If do not have the low impedance path between fluid and the vehicle body, the local accumulation of electric charge just might cause the discharge between fluid, the casing so.
Mostly the fuel tank that matees on the truck at present is metal, implement state III after, its material adopts magnesium aluminum alloy more, when designing these parts, adopts the rubber pad of cast molding at fuel tank and tray chamber more.Do like this, though reached vibration damping and the purpose that effectively reduces vibration noise, make the metal fuel tank around with non-metallic material " parcel ".In the vehicle ' process, can produce violent friction between fuel oil and the fuel tank shell, this will inevitably cause producing a large amount of static charges.If these static charges can not the local accumulation of static charge occur most probably by carrying-off in an actv. flow-guiding channel, run up to a certain degree the macro-energy spark of back discharge generation, very likely put the oil gas in the fuel tank and cause deflagration accident having.So, in the fuel tank design, must adopt an effective measure with the electric discharge phenomena of the fuel tank internal of avoiding the static charge local accumulation and cause thus (fluid and casing).
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of metal fuel tank static guiding device that can effectively prevent the static charge local accumulation.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of metal fuel tank static guiding device, wherein, comprising: fuel tank hanger, connect to ground, be used for the support metal fuel tank; Rubber cushion blocks is arranged between said metal fuel tank and the said fuel tank hanger, and said rubber cushion blocks has the accommodation space that is used for installing fixing elements, and said rubber cushion blocks is fixed on the said fuel tank hanger through said tightening member; The electrostatic prevention pad; Be arranged in the said accommodation space; Said electrostatic prevention pad comprises fixed part and the elastic portion that is extended to form by said fixed part, said elastic portion and said fuel tank hanger Elastic Contact, and said fixed part is fixed on the said fuel tank hanger through said tightening member; Wherein, the static charge of said metal fuel tank accumulation is directed to said vehicle frame through said electrostatic prevention pad and said fuel tank hanger.
Metal fuel tank static guiding device of the present invention, wherein, said electrostatic prevention pad is Z-shaped schistose texture.
Metal fuel tank static guiding device of the present invention, wherein, the angle between said elastic portion and the said fixed part is an acute angle.
Metal fuel tank static guiding device of the present invention, wherein, the Xiang Duanwei rounding limit of said elastic portion.
Metal fuel tank static guiding device of the present invention, wherein, said rubber cushion blocks is the high and middle low shape in two ends, and said accommodation space is arranged on the two ends of said rubber cushion blocks.
Metal fuel tank static guiding device of the present invention; Wherein, Said accommodation space is a groove, is provided with through hole in the middle of the said bottom portion of groove, and said tightening member passes the through hole of said groove successively and the through hole on the said fixed part is pressed abd fixed on the said fuel tank hanger.
Metal fuel tank static guiding device of the present invention, wherein, said fixed part direct connection is at said fuel tank hanger upper surface.
Metal fuel tank static guiding device of the present invention, wherein, said electrostatic prevention pad is the chromium metallic material.
Metal fuel tank static guiding device of the present invention, wherein, the upper edge that the said elastic portion item after fixing is held a little higher than said accommodation space.
Metal fuel tank static guiding device of the present invention, wherein, said fuel tank hanger and fastener are metal.
Can know that through technique scheme beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Utilize the groove structure of fuel tank rubber cushion blocks installation place on carriage; Through using the metal speciality of fastener bolt; Built the static flow-guiding channel that constitutes by " metal fuel tank → electrostatic prevention pad → rubber cushion blocks tights a bolt → fuel tank hanger → vehicle frame "; Thereby the local accumulation that has stoped static charge has effectively been avoided the electric discharge phenomena because of the fuel tank internal (fluid and casing) that the static charge local accumulation possibly cause.This structure is light and handy, reliable, highly versatile, can be applied in the fuel tank installation assembly of different size.And be easy to make, cost is low, maintenance free.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a is the birds-eye view of elasticity static mat sheet among the present invention;
Fig. 1 b is the lateral plan of elasticity static mat sheet among the present invention;
Fig. 1 c is the front elevation of elasticity static mat sheet among the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an elasticity electrostatic prevention pad scheme of installation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of metal fuel tank static guiding device shown in the present structural representation.
The figure elements explanation
1-electrostatic prevention pad
The 11-elastic portion
The 111-top
The 12-fixed part
The 121-through hole
2-metal fuel tank
The 3-rubber cushion blocks
The 31-accommodation space
32-groove through hole
The 4-fuel tank hanger
The 5-bracket plate
The 6-vehicle frame
The 7-tightening member
The specific embodiment
Combine specific embodiment to specify the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing below.
With reference to figure 1~Fig. 3, the present invention is a kind of metal fuel tank static guiding device, comprising: fuel tank hanger, connect to ground, and be used for the support metal fuel tank; Rubber cushion blocks is arranged between said metal fuel tank and the said fuel tank hanger, and said rubber cushion blocks has the accommodation space that is used for installing fixing elements, and said rubber cushion blocks is fixed on the said fuel tank hanger through said tightening member; The electrostatic prevention pad; Be arranged in the said accommodation space; Said electrostatic prevention pad comprises fixed part and the elastic portion that is extended to form by said fixed part, said elastic portion and said fuel tank hanger Elastic Contact, and said fixed part is fixed on the said fuel tank hanger through said tightening member; Wherein, the static charge of said metal fuel tank accumulation is directed to said vehicle frame through said electrostatic prevention pad and said fuel tank hanger.Further, said electrostatic prevention pad is Z-shaped schistose texture; Angle between said elastic portion and the said fixed part is an acute angle; The Xiang Duanwei rounding limit of said elastic portion; Said rubber cushion blocks is the high and middle low shape in two ends, and said accommodation space is arranged on the two ends of said rubber cushion blocks; Said accommodation space is a groove, is provided with through hole in the middle of the said bottom portion of groove, and through hole and the through hole on the said fixed part that said tightening member passes said groove successively are pressed abd fixed on the said fuel tank hanger; Said fixed part direct connection is at said fuel tank hanger upper surface; Said electrostatic prevention pad is the chromium metallic material; The upper edge that said elastic portion item after fixing is held a little higher than said accommodation space; Said fuel tank hanger and fastener are metal.
In Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b, Fig. 1 c, disclosed the structural representation of a kind of elasticity electrostatic prevention pad of the present invention.This electrostatic prevention pad 1 comprises fixed part 12 and the elastic portion 11 that links together with this fixed part 12; This fixed part 12 is circular ring plate; The centre is designed with through hole 121; Be positioned over metal fuel tank 2 rubber cushion blocks 3 above, then, be fixed on (referring to Fig. 2) on the fuel tank hanger 4 together through tightening member (like metal bolts 7).Be provided with the accommodation space 31 (like groove) of upper shed in this rubber cushion blocks 3, have groove through hole 32 in the bottom of this accommodation space 31, the through hole 121 that this tightening member passes on groove through hole 32 and the fixed part 12 successively directly is pressed abd fixed on the fuel tank hanger 4; Wherein, fuel tank hanger 4 can support metal fuel tank 2 suspension types.
For making its bottom that can touch metal fuel tank 2 effectively, design a sharp angle in the short transverse of this electrostatic prevention pad 1, so that the generation of electrostatic prevention pad 1 elastic force distortion.Top 111 is the rounding limit, contacts with metal fuel tank 2, with anti-attrition this metal fuel tank 2.
Fig. 2 is electrostatic prevention pad 1 an erection plan scheme drawing.Elastomeric electrostatic prevention pad 1 is fixed on the fuel tank hanger 4 through metal bolts 7 after being positioned over rubber cushion blocks 3 top together.After a whole set of fuel tank installs; Because elasticity electrostatic prevention pad 1 height is a little more than rubber cushion blocks 3; Behind its stress deformation; Guaranteed electrostatic prevention pad 1 and metal fuel tank 2 closed contacts, realized that the metal fuel tank 2 that gets up with rubber pad " insulation " connects with non-the bumping property of mill of 4 on mailbox carriage, built a static flow-guiding channel simultaneously from metal fuel tank 2 → " Z " shape electrostatic prevention flow deflector 1 → metal bolts 7 → fuel tank hanger 4 → bracket plate 5 → vehicle frame 6.
Fig. 3 flows to scheme drawing for static charge water conservancy diversion on the fuel tank 2.Static charge in the metal fuel tank 2 vehicle frame 6 that leads in the direction of arrows is at last by vehicle frame 6 guiding the earth, static charge ground connection neutralization unnecessary on the metal fuel tank 2.
This device only needs to get final product by shown in Figure 2 being installed on the fuel tank hanger, for guaranteeing each metal fuel tank of safety two cover elasticity electrostatic prevention pads is installed.
The present invention relates to a kind of metal fuel tank static guiding device to oil supply system for vehicle.This device has been built " metal an is connected " passage by the specially made structure of a special spring leaf between metal fuel tank and fuel tank hanger; Realized the static charge of gathering in the metal fuel tank in the vehicle movement process is led away; Increased the safety of metal fuel tank greatly, the accident of having avoided effectively possibly causing because of charge discharge that metal fuel tank face area gathers takes place.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, non-limitation protection scope of the present invention, and the equivalent structure that all utilizations specification sheets of the present invention and accompanying drawing content are done changes, and all is contained in protection scope of the present invention.