A kind of backboard, module backlight and liquid crystal indicator
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of liquid crystal display, in particular, relate to a kind of backboard, module backlight and liquid crystal indicator.
Background technology
Liquid crystal indicator comprises liquid crystal panel and module backlight, and module backlight bottom has a backboard that is used to seal module and fixed die inner assembly.Existing backboard all uses all-in-one-piece backboard, generally uses metal stamping or plastics injection system global formation, makes product heavier, and the material cost of product is higher.For large-sized backboard, owing to need to use bigger pressing equipment, cost is higher, and corresponding die size is very big, complex structure, and die cost is also very high.Fierceness day by day along with market competition effectively reduces design cost and becomes more and more important, so saving material cost and simplified assembling process become the important directions of each designer's research.
In addition, because different modules backlight, corresponding component size, installation site are all different, and the monoblock type backboard can't be realized standardized designs, and versatility is poor.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of standardization, unitized backboard, module backlight and liquid crystal indicator.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
A kind of backboard of module backlight comprises the support of a plurality of mutual splicings, and the fixed mesh that is fixed on the functional fastener that is used for fixing said module backlight between the said support.Said functional fastener is used for fixing the components and parts of backboard modules such as pcb board.
Preferably, said fixed mesh comprises many ribs, and said many ribs intersect in length and breadth, form a plurality of mesh; The two ends of said rib are separately fixed on the different said supports.This is a kind of concrete structure of fixed mesh, and the rib that adopts standard is formed fixed mesh as basic building block, and simple in structure, versatility is good.
Preferably, said rib is the rigidity rib, forms the constant mesh of a plurality of pore sizes.Rigidity rib intensity is high, and not yielding, weight capacity is good.And the mesh size is fixing, locks part and is fixed on the mesh, and bonding strength is high.
Preferably, said rib is an elastic bar, forms the variable mesh of a plurality of pore sizes.The elastic bar good toughness can be applicable to the part that locks of different size, shape within the specific limits, and versatility is good.
Preferably, said many ribs are fixed at its infall.After infall was fixedly connected, the mesh size was fixing, locks part and is fixed on the mesh, and bonding strength is high.
Preferably, phase IPN fork overlaps between said rib longitudinally and the horizontal rib.Wear fork and overlap and can promote backboard intensity, and the crosspoint need not be fixedly connected, so the size of mesh has certain adjustable range, can be applicable to the part that locks of different size, shape, versatility is good.
Preferably, saidly many be divided into vertical arrangement and transversely arranged two groups with rib, two groups of ribs are separately fixed at the two sides of said backboard.Lengthways of rod and laterally at regular intervals between the rib in every group of rib, just forms a chute between adjacent two ribs like this; Convenient functional fastener slides in chute; Also can directly be fixed on the chute when needing to fix, therefore, fixed form more flexibly can be provided.
Preferably, said fixed mesh has two-layer, is separately fixed at the two sides of said backboard, and double-deck fixed mesh intensity is higher.
A kind of module backlight comprises above-mentioned a kind of backboard, and the fixed mesh of said backboard is provided with one or more functional fasteners.
Preferably, said functional fastener comprises and locks in part, the radiating piece one or more.This is the concrete form of functional fastener, locks part and is used for fixing assemblies such as pcb board, and radiating piece is used for the heat radiation in lamp source.
Preferably, the fixing Access Division of said functional fastener and said fixed mesh is a standard component.Versatility can be improved in the Access Division of employing standard, helps reducing cost and promoting production efficiency.
A kind of liquid crystal indicator comprises above-mentioned module a kind of backlight.
The present invention is owing to the basic building block that has adopted support and fixed mesh as backboard, and support is as the main load-supporting part of backboard, and fixed mesh is fixed between the support, and the components and parts such as pcb board of module backlight are fixed on the fixed mesh.Like this, backboard mainly relies on the framework load-bearing on the one hand, and the bulk strength of backboard is high; Secondly, support can be designed to general section bar, only need cut according to the backboard of different size, splice during use; Fixed mesh also can be designed to standard-sized grid; According to actual needs, cut into different size and get final product, therefore; Support and fixed mesh can be realized standardization and generalization, can form standard, unitized backboard, module backlight and liquid crystal indicator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a backboard sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a fixedly pcb board sketch map of backboard of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the embodiment of the invention locks the part sketch map for one first kind;
Fig. 4 is that the embodiment of the invention locks the part sketch map for one second kind;
Fig. 5 be the embodiment of the invention one the third lock the part sketch map;
Fig. 6 is that the embodiment of the invention 1 locks the part sketch map for the 4th kind;
Fig. 7 is that the embodiment of the invention locks the part sketch map for 2 first kinds;
Fig. 8 is that the embodiment of the invention locks the part sketch map for 2 second kinds;
Fig. 9 be the embodiment of the invention two the third lock the part sketch map;
Wherein: 100, framework; 110, support; 111, upper bracket; 112, right support; 113, lower carriage; 114, left socle; 115, intermediate support; 115, intermediate support; 130, stiffener; 131, connecting portion; 300, lock part; 310, taper pinnacle; 320, button pawl; 330, screwed hole; 340, rivet; 350, screw; 400, fixed mesh; 410, rib; 420, mesh; 430, functional fastener; 500, pcb board.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment the present invention is described further.
A kind of liquid crystal indicator comprises liquid crystal panel and module backlight, and said module backlight bottom is provided with backboard.Backboard comprises the framework of being made up of many supports 110 100, is provided with grid in the framework 100.As shown in Figure 1; Said support 110 comprises end to end upper bracket 111, lower carriage 113, left socle 114, right support 112; The big frame 100 of forming whole back plate; Big frame 100 the insides also are provided with two intermediate supports 115, and the two ends of intermediate support 115 are separately fixed at above upper and lower two supports 110.Grid in the framework 100 is fixed on each support 110; The assembly of pcb board 500 and other module backlight is fixed on the grid through functional fastener 430; Said functional fastener 430 comprises and locks in part 300, the radiating piece one or more; Itself and fixed mesh 400 fixing Access Divisions are standard components, to improve versatility, help reducing cost and promoting production efficiency.Certainly, under the intensity that ensures framework 100, two intermediate supports 115 also can omit, so that practice thrift cost.The jointing positions of said support can add the stiffener 130 of angle type, and stiffener 130 is located at position, four angles of framework, and each stiffener 130 comprises two connecting portions 131, and connecting portion 131 is used for connecting fixing with the support of framework.Stiffener 130 is one-body molded, and intensity is high, can promote splicing intensity, and its connecting portion 131 can make standard component, and support can be made standard sections like this, as long as cut according to the backboard of different size, and the versatility height.Stiffener 130 is also made the clamping form, is fixed on the mesh 420 of fixed mesh 400.
Said fixed mesh 400 comprises many ribs 410, and said many ribs 410 intersect in length and breadth, forms a plurality of mesh 420; The two ends of said rib 410 are separately fixed on the different said supports 110.Rib 410 can be rigid rib bar 410, to form the constant mesh of a plurality of pore sizes 420; Rib 410 also can be elastic bar 410, forms the variable mesh of a plurality of pore sizes 420.
Many ribs 410 can be integrated, also can be fixedly connected at its infall, form fixed mesh 400, to strengthen grid intensity; Certainly, also can adopt between rib 410 longitudinally and the horizontal rib 410 and wear the mode that fork overlaps, can strengthen grid intensity equally, and sizing grid can have certain adjustment space.Said rib longitudinally 410 and horizontal rib 410 can be separately fixed at the two sides of said backboard, also can be fixed on the same one side of backboard.
In addition, fixed mesh 400 can be provided with two-layer, is separately fixed at the two sides of said backboard.
As shown in Figure 2; With fixed mesh 400 fixedly pcb board 500 be example; Zone needing fixing circuit board is provided with convex closure, and the bottom of convex closure is fixed on the mesh 420 of fixed mesh 400 through modes such as riveted joint, screw are fixing, and then on convex closure fixing pcb board 500.
Embodiment one
Shown in Fig. 3~6, the said part 300 that locks is provided with taper pinnacle 310 with said pcb board top fixed, and the plural button pawl 320 of a plurality of elasticity is extended in bottom, said pinnacle, forms the fixedly interface arrangment of pcb board 500; Locking part 300 can adopt plastic cement one-body molded.
Lock part 300 and be provided with the fixed structure that is used for itself being fixed on the said backboard with backboard, this fixed structure can be any one form of riveting post, screw rod or screwed hole, can certainly adopt with the identical interface arrangment in top; Accordingly, backboard is provided with and is used for fixing the said installing hole that locks part 300, locks part 300 and is installed on the backboard through installing hole.The said root that locks part 300 can also be the plane, and is only fixing with pcb board 500 with unfixing between the backboard, to 500 pure supporting roles of pcb board.
Embodiment two
Be depicted as a kind of part 300 forms that lock in addition like Fig. 7~9---as the convex closure of individual part existence; This type of convex closure is not formed on the backboard when backboard is produced; But when needs use convex closure; On the relevant position of backboard 400, convex closure is installed, locate pcb board 500 assemblies such as grade of various sizes to reach the convex closure of applying in a flexible way.
As shown in Figure 7, convex closure have one be used to install and fix pcb board 500 assemblies such as grade screwed hole 330, this screwed hole 330 connects this independent convex closure always; So that independent convex closure can be fixed on the backboard 400 from the below through screw 350; Simultaneously again can be up fixing pcb board 500, accordingly, should be provided with screwed hole 330 sizable convex closure installing holes on the backboard 400 with said convex closure; Like through hole or chute, so that convex closure can be fixed on the backboard 400.Same, also can only use a screw fit nut to realize fixing between pcb board 500, convex closure and the backboard,
As shown in Figure 8, pcb board 500 is fixed on the convex closure through screw 350, and is same, and convex closure also is to be fixed on the backboard through screw 350 and nut 812.
Easy for installation in order to make, convex closure can be arranged to the similar structure of rivet, and promptly rivet and convex closure are one-body molded, and be as shown in Figure 9, and the end portion of convex closure is the riveted joint form with being connected of backboard 400, and promptly convex closure is riveted on the backboard 400 through rivet 340.Riveted way is with respect to the screw ways of connecting, and it is fast, and can accomplish through machine, improves the efficient of producing.
Convex closure is fixed on the backboard 400 through rivet 340, and pcb board 500 is fixed on the convex closure through screw 350 then, accomplishes locking pcb board 500.
For economical with materials, and easy to process, convex closure can be formed by the direct punching press of plate, and is shown in figure 10, and convex closure inside is engraved structure, and its integral body is formed by a plate material, and both economical with materials made things convenient for again and made.
Certainly, the shape of the independent convex closure described in the present embodiment is not limited to the tapered cross-section shape shown in the figure, with respect to other shape such as squarely also can reach corresponding use.
In the present embodiment, according to the size of pcb board 500 in the module backlight, corresponding convex closure is set on the relevant position again; Simultaneously, pcb board 500 assemblies according to varying number are provided with corresponding convex closure quantity.
Above content is to combine concrete preferred implementation to the further explain that the present invention did, and can not assert that practical implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the those of ordinary skill of technical field under the present invention, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the present invention's design, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.