CN102391046A - Special inorganic compound fertilizer for wheat produced by utilizing forest branch ash and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Special inorganic compound fertilizer for wheat produced by utilizing forest branch ash and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102391046A
CN102391046A CN2011102238114A CN201110223811A CN102391046A CN 102391046 A CN102391046 A CN 102391046A CN 2011102238114 A CN2011102238114 A CN 2011102238114A CN 201110223811 A CN201110223811 A CN 201110223811A CN 102391046 A CN102391046 A CN 102391046A
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wheat
fertilizer
special
parts
forest branch
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CN2011102238114A
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CN102391046B (en
Inventor
李婷
罗洪华
李云
宋君祥
李文明
魏珞宇
徐小逊
张世熔
张学才
吴绍利
黄永平
丁世清
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SICHUAN YINGJI NEW ENERGY INVESTMENT CO Ltd
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SICHUAN YINGJI NEW ENERGY INVESTMENT CO Ltd
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Publication of CN102391046A publication Critical patent/CN102391046A/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers. Combustion ash from a biomass electric power plant after electric power generation by utilizing forest branches is mixed with certain inorganic fertilizer components according to the growth characteristics and the nutrient requirements of wheat, so as to make the obtained mixture into a special fertilizer for the wheat with abundant nutrients. The content of the total nutrients of a special inorganic compound fertilizer for the wheat, which is provided by the invention, is 35.18%-45.03%, wherein the content of nitrogen is 16.58%-22.09%; the content of phosphorus pentoxide is 7.63%-11.13%; and the content of potassium oxide is 10.44%-12.82%. The mixing ratio of the nutrients is reasonable; the special inorganic compound fertilizer for the wheat is mainly applicable to the cultivation of the wheat in purple soil and yellow soil in the Sichuan basin, and has beneficial effects on the growth and the yield of the wheat to some extent; and synchronously, an effective approach is provided for the reasonable utilization of the combustion ash in the electric power generation by utilizing biomasses.

Description

The wheat special inorganic compound that utilizes forest branch ash content to produce is fertile and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wheat special inorganic compound fertilizer that utilizes the production of forest branch ash content and preparation method thereof, belong to the agricultural fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of biomass power generation industry, the quantity discharged of its forest branch burning back ash content increases year by year, as can not in time carrying out recycling, then pollutes the environment, and makes biomass fermentation power plant can't realize ordinary production.Contain phosphorus and potassium and the required trace element of some plant growths in the forest branch ash content, be prone to cause nutrient loss but use separately, using separately for a long time can the change soil physico-chemical property.Therefore be main raw material with forest branch ash content,, be equipped with the special-purpose fertilizer of a certain proportion of nitrogen phosphorus potassium inorganic fertilizer production crop and can realize reasonable utilization, reduce environmental pollution forest branch ash content according to nutrient demand and the growth mechanism of each crop.
Wheat is one of the staple food crop in Chuanzhong Qiuling district, and it contains the nutritive substance such as starch, fat, protein, VITAMINs, calcium, iron of needed by human body.So far, breeding improvement becomes the key that improves the wheat yield level, simultaneously, also can receive the remarkably influenced of soil, climatic factor and cultivation step.The Chuanzhong Qiuling district is Chinese most typical mesa hills area, with the hills blazon, the small stream ditch is in length and breadth for its remarkable geographic entity, mostly soil parent material is the red-purple sandstone and the mud stone of soft and hard alternation.Under its unique ecological environment condition, the suitable application quantity of nitrogen phosphorus potassium and the proportioning of improving yield of wheat cultivation it be not immediately clear.
The patent of invention of Chinese patent publication number CN101134691A and CN1403420A all discloses the compound method of a fertilizer special for wheat, and proportioning is N: P 2O 5: K 2O: Zn: Mn: Mo: B: Fe: rare earth nitrate: medical stone is 1:1.1-1.2: 0.5-0.6: 0.01-0.02: 0.02-0.03: 0.01-0.02: 0.01-0.02: 0.01-0.02: 0.01-0.02: 0.01-0.02; Though these two inventions all belong to fertilizer specially for wheat; But its concrete prescription comparatively complicated (needing ten kinds of starting material); And rare earth resources is rare, and cost is higher.The Chinese patent publication number is that the patent of invention of CN101492319A discloses a kind of fertilizer specially for wheat that on the corresponding fertilization method, can realize nitrogen, sulphur nutritive equilibrium; But should be applicable to the winter wheat that plant in area, the Plain of Huanghua Area by special use fertilizer; Particularly suitable strong gluten wheat; And need impose nitrogenous fertilizer twice, strengthen labour cost.Chinese patent publication number CN1793074A discloses the method for utilizing plant straw ash to produce multi-element fertilizer, but adds the quality that too many waste may reduce fertilizer, jeopardizes agricultural product security.Chinese patent publication number CN1907920A discloses a kind of method of utilizing stalk ash to produce nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, but the plant ash of this method neutral and alkali and monoammonium phosphate directly mix with urea, is prone to cause the loss of phosphorus fixation and urea.Chinese patent publication number CN101020612A discloses a kind of plant organic potassic fertilizer, but on the low side because of acidity in the preparation process, can increase the weight of soil acidification, and nitrogen, phosphorus nutrient content are low, uses in a large number and can strengthen labour cost.
Summary of the invention
It is raw material with forest branch ash content that the present invention provides a kind of, fertilizer specially for wheat that assembly is produced with a certain proportion of inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The present invention is equipped with a certain proportion of inorganic fertilizer according to the Sichuan wheat growth characteristics, has both satisfied the demand to nutritive element in wheat each vegetative period, can carry out reasonable use to forest branch ash content again simultaneously, reduces environmental pollution.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is:
One fertilizer special for wheat is made up of forest branch ash content and inorganic fertilizer, and said forest branch ash content and inorganic fertilizer are by weight; Total nutrient is 35.18%-45.03%; Wherein nitrogen content is 16.58%-22.09%, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 7.63%-11.13%, and potassium oxide content is 10.44%-12.82%.。
The preparation method of this fertilizer specially for wheat comprises the steps:
A, acidity adjustment: forest branch ash content is put into reaction tank, add acidity regulator, regulate its pH between 6.5-7.5, wherein forest branch ash content nutrient content is P 2O 5Be 3%-6%, K 2O is 7.45%-12.8%.
B, mixing, granulation: the forest branch ash content after will handling is put into tablets press, adds the urea of preset proportion simultaneously, monoammonium phosphate, and Repone K and tamanori thorough mixing, wherein the specification of quality of urea is that N contains 46.3%, the specification of quality of monoammonium phosphate is to contain P 2O 5Be 44%, N is 11%, and the specification of quality of Repone K is to contain K 2O is 60%; Granulation when the fertilizer granularity reaches requirement, stops granulation.
C, oven dry: control dram temperature, letting the fertiliser granulates water cut be lower than 2% can cool off.
D, screening, packing: sieve into the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 2-4mm, the packing of weighing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The pollution to environment has been avoided in A, the handling problem that has solved forest branch ash content.
The loss of nutrient in the forest branch ash content has been avoided in the combination of B, forest branch ash content and mineral manure, possesses the quick-acting fertilizer efficiency of mineral manure simultaneously, can satisfy the nutritional needs of each growth phase of wheat.
C, special-purpose fertile disposable the applying of adopting are not done and topdressed, and be easy to use, reduced labour cost.
D, raw material of the present invention obtain easily, and cost is low, and the preparation process is simple, and be low to the machinery and equipment requirement of preparation, practices thrift cost, is beneficial to large-scale promotion application.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is made further detailed description.But should this be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following embodiment.
Special-purpose fertile 1
Take by weighing 22 parts of forest branch ash contents, add 7 parts of acidity regulators, be equipped with 32 parts of urea, 16 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 14 parts of Repone K, 9 parts of tamanoris mix, through granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening, pack promptly make this special use fertile 1.
Special-purpose fertile 2
Take by weighing 20 parts of forest branch ash contents, add 6 parts of acidity regulators, be equipped with 38 parts of urea, 15 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 18 parts of Repone K, 3 parts of tamanoris mix, through granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening, pack promptly make this special use fertile 2.
Special-purpose fertile 3
Take by weighing 11 parts of forest branch ash contents, add 3 parts of acidity regulators, be equipped with 42 parts of urea, 24 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 18 parts of Repone K, 2 parts of tamanoris mix, through granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening, pack promptly make this special use fertile 3.
Below be actual manure trial:
Experimental technique: establish 4 processing altogether, repeat 3 times, each tests sub-district area 9m 2(long 3m, wide 3m).Adopted bar bulk application bonnet soil on October 29th, 2010, strip sowing (river wheat 42) immediately, seed is avoided directly contacting with fertilizer, on May 9th, 2011 getting wheat.
Handle 1: do not apply fertilizer;
Handle 2: special-purpose fertile 1 (N-P 2O 5-K 2O:16-9-10) execute by 60kg/ mu base;
Handle 3: special-purpose fertile 2 (N-P 2O 5-K 2O:19-8-13) execute by 60kg/ mu base;
Handle 4: special-purpose fertile 3 (N-P 2O 5-K 2O:22-11-12) execute by 60kg/ mu base.
The special-purpose fertile influence of table 1 to wheat growth proterties and output
Numbering Handle Plant height (cm) Number of productive ear (fringe/mu) Grain number per spike (grain/fringe) Thousand seed weight (g) Output (kg/ mu) Fertilizer cost (unit/mu)
1 CK 92 177779 43 46 352 0
2 Special-purpose fertile 1 95 184001 45 48 397 110
3 Special-purpose fertile 2 102 200890 56 46 520 129
4 Special-purpose fertile 3 99 227557 50 47 537 148
Manure trial is the result show, use this special-purpose fertilizer after, each item morphological index and the output of wheat obviously are superior to blank, application effect is comparatively obvious, is ideal fertilizer specially for wheat comparatively.Wherein use special-purpose fertilizer 2 and all obviously be superior to other processing with special-purpose fertile 3 back wheat plant heights and grain number per spike; And wheat yield increases production 48% and 53% respectively than blank; Increase production 31% and 35% respectively than special-purpose fertilizer 1, but special-purpose fertile 3 fertilizer costs are higher, so recommend to use special-purpose fertile 2.

Claims (4)

1. the wheat special inorganic compound that utilizes forest branch ash content to produce is fertile, and it is characterized in that: said inorganic composite mixed fertilizer is made up of forest branch ash content and inorganic fertilizer, and forest branch ash content and inorganic fertilizer are by weight; Forest branch ash content 11-22 part, urea 32-42 part, monoammonium phosphate 15-24 part; Repone K 14-18 part; Tamanori 2-9 part, acidity regulator 3-7 part, its total nutrient is 35.18%-45.03%.
2. wheat special inorganic compound according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that: said forest branch ash content is to be the combust of the biomass fermentation power plant of main generating raw material with the cypress, and its nutrient content is P 2O 5Be 3%-6%, K 2O is 7.45%-12.80%; Tamanori is a wilkinite; Acidity regulator is phosphoric acid and the sulfuric acid mixture by weight 4:1.
3. wheat special inorganic compound according to claim 1 is fertile, and it is characterized in that: special recommendation comprises 20 parts of forest branch ash contents, 38 parts of urea, 15 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 18 parts of Repone K, 6 parts of acidity regulators, the special-purpose fertilizer of 3 parts of tamanoris.
4. one kind prepares the fertile method of wheat special inorganic compound according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after forest branch ash content was carried out acidity adjustment, the urea (containing N is 46.3%), the monoammonium phosphate that add preset proportion (contained P 2O 5Be 44%, N is 11%), Repone K (contains K 2O is 60%) and tamanori thorough mixing, granulation, oven dry, screening process.
CN 201110223811 2011-08-05 2011-08-05 Special inorganic compound fertilizer for wheat produced by utilizing forest branch ash and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102391046B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102765998A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-11-07 南京农业大学 Acid soil conditioner prepared by biomass power generation waste and preparation method of acid soil conditioner
CN103570413A (en) * 2012-07-28 2014-02-12 文平兰 Special formula fertilizer for wheat
CN104692946A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-10 河北盛龙农业科技有限公司 Special inorganic compound fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof
CN105210702A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-01-06 郑州希硕物联科技有限公司 Based on the method that biomass burning cultivates plants
CN105237108A (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-01-13 广西桂林生物动力环保科技有限公司 Composite fertilizer specially-used for wheat and preparation method thereof
CN110304954A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-08 北京航天国环技术有限公司 A kind of processing method of waste phosphoric acid

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1907920A (en) * 2006-08-03 2007-02-07 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Method of preparing NPK composite fertilizer using straw ash
CN101265137A (en) * 2008-04-15 2008-09-17 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1907920A (en) * 2006-08-03 2007-02-07 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Method of preparing NPK composite fertilizer using straw ash
CN101265137A (en) * 2008-04-15 2008-09-17 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Multifunctional fertilizer dedicated for nursery stock and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Д.Н.普里亚尼施尼柯夫: "《Д.Н.普里亚尼施尼柯夫院士选集第1卷农业化学中册》", 1 December 1955, 北京市高等教育出版社 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102765998A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-11-07 南京农业大学 Acid soil conditioner prepared by biomass power generation waste and preparation method of acid soil conditioner
CN103570413A (en) * 2012-07-28 2014-02-12 文平兰 Special formula fertilizer for wheat
CN104692946A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-10 河北盛龙农业科技有限公司 Special inorganic compound fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof
CN105237108A (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-01-13 广西桂林生物动力环保科技有限公司 Composite fertilizer specially-used for wheat and preparation method thereof
CN105210702A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-01-06 郑州希硕物联科技有限公司 Based on the method that biomass burning cultivates plants
CN110304954A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-08 北京航天国环技术有限公司 A kind of processing method of waste phosphoric acid

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Granted publication date: 20130605