CN102383752B - Novel releasing, explosion and buckle loosening method and device for extended reach well and horizontal well - Google Patents

Novel releasing, explosion and buckle loosening method and device for extended reach well and horizontal well Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102383752B
CN102383752B CN2010102697271A CN201010269727A CN102383752B CN 102383752 B CN102383752 B CN 102383752B CN 2010102697271 A CN2010102697271 A CN 2010102697271A CN 201010269727 A CN201010269727 A CN 201010269727A CN 102383752 B CN102383752 B CN 102383752B
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China
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cable
instrument
copper
dynamite
explosion
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CN102383752A (en
Inventor
汤新国
周明信
刘金生
陈大伟
常凯铭
白殿刚
陈佳杰
单桂栋
齐月魁
袁照永
张长生
张晓�
常青忠
汤杰雄
齐振
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a new releasing-blocking explosion buckle-loosening method and equipment for accident treatment of drilling engineering of extended reach wells and horizontal wells; the explosion release instrument is connected with a special conveying device connecting string, the special conveying device connecting string with soft and hard performance connected with a ground cable conveys the explosion release instrument to a drill jamming accident position, and the explosion release is unlocked; the special conveying device connecting string adopted by the invention is a steel-flexible combined connecting mechanism, can convey the explosion tripping instrument to a preset position at one time, is not influenced by well deviation and direction, can bear certain axial pressure, can overcome the friction resistance of a pipe in a horizontal section, lowers the explosion device to the preset position, overcomes the defect that the explosion tripping instrument is not conveyed in place by a cable in the prior art, timely relieves the drill sticking accident, saves the production cost and shortens the accident handling time.

Description

A kind of extended reach well, horizontal well unfreezing breakouting pack of dynamite new method and equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of unfreezing breakouting pack of dynamite method and apparatus of processing for oil gas well drilling engineering accidents such as extended reach well, horizontal wells.
Background technology
Conventional lock of tool drilling often adopts the quick-fried mode processing accident released of leading, and major part is to adopt instrument cab, the deadweight of dependence instrument, the soft method of sending of cable, lead quick-fried releasing after conveying puts in place, but when processing large displacement, horizontal well lock of tool drilling, if adopt conventional method to be lowered to by pumping and instrument deadweight, can not overcome pipe frictional force at large gradient, horizontal segment, detonating fuse usually can't be transported to precalculated position, causes well to be scrapped.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of extended reach well, horizontal well unfreezing breakouting pack of dynamite new method, carrying method by the soft or hard combination, be applied in large displacement, horizontal well lock of tool drilling releasing processing, overcome due to the pipe frictional force produced in horizontal well, detonating fuse is accurately sent into to precalculated position, realize breakouting pack of dynamite accurately, remove in time lock of tool drilling, make accident treatment become simple.
A kind of extended reach well of the present invention, horizontal well unfreezing breakouting pack of dynamite new method, mainly to connect bunchiness by breakouting pack of dynamite device, location instrument, special transfer device, this tool string of going into the well is for being rigidly connected, can once the breakouting pack of dynamite device be transported to the stuck point position, ground is connected with the cable instrument cab, realizes quick-fried releasing.
The difference that new method of the present invention and conventional method are main: new method of the present invention has adopted the special-purpose unfreezing conveying device of class rigidity, can disposable conveying fall quick-fried device to precalculated position, be not subject to hole deviation, the impact in orientation, and the normal cable carrying method is only applicable to the borehole condition that hole deviation is less than 45 degree left and right, the unfreezing that is not suitable for large gradient, extended reach well is processed, main cause is to carry down quick-fried device to precalculated position, usually causes filling out a sidetracking or scrapping.
A kind of extended reach well of the present invention, horizontal well unfreezing breakouting pack of dynamite equipment are to connect string, breakouting pack of dynamite instrument and auxiliary equipment by special transfer device to form; Auxiliary equipment consists of cable, cable Instrumentation Engineering car and pulley; Cable is arranged in land cable Instrumentation Engineering car, and cable is connected the string upper end and connects with special transfer device by pulley; Special transfer device connects the string lower end and is connected with the breakouting pack of dynamite instrument; The breakouting pack of dynamite instrument is in series by magnetic orientation instrument, safe explosion joint, detonating fuse successively; The breakouting pack of dynamite instrument is placed in drilling rod;
It is to be connected and be connected in series from beginning to end by a plurality of conveying devices that special transfer device connects string; Conveying device consists of copper cable socket A, bakelite sheath A, " O " type rubber ring, two male joint, copper connecting rod, copper adapter sleeve, copper cable connector, bakelite sheath B, copper cable grip, rubber sheath, body, high temperature resistance flexible cable line, copper cable plug B; Body is cylindrical tube, and two two male joints two ends are provided with external screw thread, with body two ends internal thread, are connected respectively, by the seal with elastometic washer of " O " type; Copper cable socket A and copper cable plug B are arranged in two male joints, with copper connecting rod, copper adapter sleeve, copper cable connector, copper cable grip, high temperature resistance flexible cable line, be connected successively, bakelite sheath A, bakelite sheath B are connected successively with rubber sheath; The two male joint inwalls of bakelite sheath A ring arrange; Bakelite sheath B and rubber sheath ring inner body wall arrange.
Fixed block, with the drilling tool of well head, the cylinder of cable Instrumentation Engineering car, remain on a work plane, cable is caused to well head by pulley, and the special transfer device that will be connected with cable connects string and the breakouting pack of dynamite instrument is slowly sent in tubing string, connects conveying lever, according to releasing a little of determining, deliver to assigned address, arrive and to release a little, confirm errorless after, be applied with suitable reaction torque, (movement) lighted a fire, released.
The special transfer device that the present invention adopts connects the bindiny mechanism that string is the gentle combination of a kind of steel, can disposable the breakouting pack of dynamite instrument be transported to precalculated position, be not subject to hole deviation, the impact in orientation, can bear certain axial compression, can overcome the frictional resistance of pipe at horizontal segment, by arriving precalculated position under destructor, changed former cause cable transfer shortcoming not in place, remove in time lock of tool drilling, save production cost, shorten break down time.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 extended reach well, horizontal well unfreezing breakouting pack of dynamite equipment transport conveyor constructions schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 extended reach well, horizontal well unfreezing breakouting pack of dynamite equipment are used view.
Wherein:
1 copper cable socket, 2 bakelite sheaths, 3 " O " type rubber ring, 4 pairs of male joints, 5 copper connecting rods, 6 copper adapter sleeves, 7 copper cable connectors, 8 bakelite sheaths, 9 copper cable grips, 10 rubber sheaths, 11 bodies, 12 high temperature resistance flexible cable lines, 13 copper cable plugs, 14 cable Instrumentation Engineering cars, 15 cables, 16 pulleys, 17 special transfer devices connect string, 18 magnetic orientation instruments, 19 safe explosion joints, 20 detonating fuses, 21 drilling rods, 22 breakouting pack of dynamite instruments, 23 auxiliary equipment.
The specific embodiment
A kind of extended reach well of the present invention, horizontal well unfreezing breakouting pack of dynamite equipment are to connect string 17, breakouting pack of dynamite instrument 22 and auxiliary equipment 23 by special transfer device to form; Auxiliary equipment 23 consists of cable 15, cable Instrumentation Engineering car 14 and pulley 16; Cable 15 is arranged in land cable Instrumentation Engineering car 14, and cable 15 is connected string 17 upper ends by pulley 16 and connects with special transfer device; Special transfer device connects string 17 lower ends and is connected with breakouting pack of dynamite instrument 22; Breakouting pack of dynamite instrument 22 is in series by magnetic orientation instrument 18, safe explosion joint 19, detonating fuse 20 successively; Breakouting pack of dynamite instrument 22 is placed in drilling rod 21;
It is to be connected and be in series from beginning to end by a plurality of conveying devices that special transfer device connects string; Conveying device consists of copper cable socket A1, bakelite sheath A2, " O " type rubber ring 3, two male joint 4, copper connecting rod 5, copper adapter sleeve 6, copper cable connector 7, bakelite sheath B8, copper cable grip 9, rubber sheath 10, body 11, high temperature resistance flexible cable line 12, copper cable plug B13; Body 11 is cylindrical tube, and two two male joints 4 two ends are provided with external screw thread, with body 11 two ends internal threads, is connected respectively, by 3 sealings of " O " type rubber ring; Copper cable socket A1 and copper cable plug B13 are arranged in two male joints 4, with copper connecting rod 5, copper adapter sleeve 6, copper cable connector 7, copper cable grip 9, high temperature resistance flexible cable line 12, be connected successively, bakelite sheath A2, bakelite sheath B8 are connected successively with rubber sheath; The two male joint 4 inwall settings of bakelite sheath A2 ring; Bakelite sheath B8 and rubber sheath 10 ring body 11 inwall settings.

Claims (1)

1. an extended reach well, horizontal well unfreezing breakouting pack of dynamite new method, it is characterized in that: the breakouting pack of dynamite instrument is connected series winding and connects with a special transfer device, connect string by the special transfer device with soft-hard property be connected with land cable and the breakouting pack of dynamite instrument is transported to the lock of tool drilling place, the unfreezing breakouting pack of dynamite; Its device therefor is:
Connecting string, breakouting pack of dynamite instrument and auxiliary equipment by special transfer device forms; Auxiliary equipment consists of cable, cable Instrumentation Engineering car and pulley; Cable is arranged in land cable Instrumentation Engineering car, and cable is connected the string upper end and connects with special transfer device by pulley; Special transfer device connects the string lower end and is connected with the breakouting pack of dynamite instrument; The breakouting pack of dynamite instrument is in series by magnetic orientation instrument, safe explosion joint, detonating fuse successively;
It is to be connected and be in series from beginning to end by a plurality of conveying devices that described special transfer device connects string;
Described conveying device consists of copper cable socket A, bakelite sheath A, " O " type rubber ring, two male joint, copper connecting rod, copper adapter sleeve, copper cable connector, bakelite sheath B, copper cable grip, rubber sheath, body, high temperature resistance flexible cable line, copper cable plug B; Body is cylindrical tube, and two two male joints two ends are provided with external screw thread, with body two ends internal thread, are connected respectively, by the seal with elastometic washer of " O " type; Copper cable socket A and copper cable plug B are arranged in two male joints, with copper connecting rod, copper adapter sleeve, copper cable connector, copper cable grip, high temperature resistance flexible cable line, be connected successively, bakelite sheath A, bakelite sheath B are connected successively with rubber sheath; The two male joint inwalls of bakelite sheath A ring arrange; Bakelite sheath B and rubber sheath ring inner body wall arrange.
CN2010102697271A 2010-09-01 2010-09-01 Novel releasing, explosion and buckle loosening method and device for extended reach well and horizontal well Active CN102383752B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010102697271A CN102383752B (en) 2010-09-01 2010-09-01 Novel releasing, explosion and buckle loosening method and device for extended reach well and horizontal well

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010102697271A CN102383752B (en) 2010-09-01 2010-09-01 Novel releasing, explosion and buckle loosening method and device for extended reach well and horizontal well

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CN102383752B true CN102383752B (en) 2013-12-04

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103590811B (en) * 2013-11-22 2016-03-23 中国石油大学(北京) A kind of extended reach well drill string stuck point detection experimental facilities and method
CN113137187A (en) * 2020-06-28 2021-07-20 中国石油化工集团有限公司 Small well bore drill rod explosion buckle releasing device for ultra-deep and ultra-high temperature well

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4208966A (en) * 1978-02-21 1980-06-24 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Methods and apparatus for selectively operating multi-charge well bore guns
US4220212A (en) * 1978-09-18 1980-09-02 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Apparatus for monitoring the operation of well bore guns
CN2033851U (en) * 1987-09-23 1989-03-08 四川石油管理局川东钻探公司 Detonating device for buckle-loosening by explosion
AR064757A1 (en) * 2007-01-06 2009-04-22 Welltec As COMMUNICATION / TRACTOR CONTROL AND DRILL SELECTION SWITCH SWITCH
CN201391238Y (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-01-27 山东荣兴石油工程有限公司 Special device for breakouting pack of dynamite of drill pipe
CN101726222B (en) * 2009-11-19 2012-11-28 西安近代化学研究所 Adjustable-charge high-pressure resistance device for breakouting pack of dynamite
CN201738850U (en) * 2010-06-29 2011-02-09 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Special conveying device for releasing stuck explosive buckle of horizontal well

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