CN102378440A - Light dimming method using switch-type switch and related lighting system - Google Patents
Light dimming method using switch-type switch and related lighting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102378440A CN102378440A CN2010102621094A CN201010262109A CN102378440A CN 102378440 A CN102378440 A CN 102378440A CN 2010102621094 A CN2010102621094 A CN 2010102621094A CN 201010262109 A CN201010262109 A CN 201010262109A CN 102378440 A CN102378440 A CN 102378440A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a light dimming method using a switch-type switch and a related lighting system. In the light dimming method, the brightness of a lamp tube group is adjusted according to the state of the switch-type switch. The light dimming method comprises the following steps of: when the lamp tube group is in an initial state, determining the moment to be a first state of the switch-type switch; after the switch-type switch is switched to a second state from the first state at a first time point, gradually adjusting the brightness of the lamp tube group to second brightness from first brightness within the light dimming time from the first time point; within the light dimming time from the first time point, switching the switch-type switch to the first state from the second state at a second time point, switching to the second state from the first state at a third time point; and when the interval between the second time point and the third time point is not greater than a turn-off time, remaining the lamp tube group at the brightness at the second time point. By the method, a light dimming function can be provided by using a conventional switch-type switch.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light-dimming method and relevant illuminator, refer to a kind of light-dimming method and relevant illuminator of using the suitching type switch especially.
Background technology
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the sketch map of an illuminator 100 in the prior art.Illuminator 100 comprises a switch 110, a light tube group 120 and a stabilizer (ballast) 130.Switch 110 is generally the most common traditional suitching type switch (toggleswitch), unlatching (ON) can be provided and close (OFF) two states.When the user opened switch 110, civil power (the for example alternating voltage of 110V~220V) can be transferred into stabilizer 130, and 130 of stabilizers can be carried out the action of lighting a lamp to open light tube group 120.The illuminator 100 of prior art is simple in structure, but the user can't adjust the brightness of light tube group 120 through traditional suitching type switch 110 two kinds of situation of can only selecting to turn on light and turn off the light.
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the sketch map of another illuminator 200 in the prior art.Illuminator 200 comprises a switch 210, a light tube group 120 and a stabilizer 130.Switch 210 is special rotary switch (rotary switch), except the opening and closing two states can be provided, also dimming function can be provided.For instance, as user in a clockwise direction during rotary switch 210, civil power at first is transferred into stabilizer 130, and stabilizer 130 can be carried out the action of lighting a lamp to open light tube group 120, controls the brightness of light tube group 120 again according to the anglec of rotation of switch 210.The illuminator 200 of prior art can provide dimming function, but needs to use special rotary switch 210.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of light-dimming method, and it adjusts the brightness of a light tube group according to the state of a suitching type switch, and this light-dimming method comprises: when this light tube group during in an initial condition, judge that be one first state of this suitching type switch this moment; After very first time point switches to one second state from this first state, in the light modulation time that this very first time point is counted, the brightness of this light tube group is transferred to one second brightness gradually by one first brightness at this suitching type switch; And in this light modulation time of counting from this very first time point; When this suitching type switch switches to this first state in one second time point from this second state; Then switch to this second state from this first state in one the 3rd time point; And when the interval of this second time point and the 3rd time point is not more than a turn-off time, the brightness when this light tube group is maintained this second time point.
Light-dimming method of the present invention; Also comprise: in this light modulation time of counting from this very first time point; When this suitching type switch switches to this first state in this second time point from this second state; Then switch to this second state from this first state in the 3rd time point; And the interval of this second time point and the 3rd time point is during greater than this turn-off time, the brightness when the 3rd time point maintains this initial condition with this light tube group, and the brightness of this light tube group is transferred to this second brightness gradually by this first brightness in this light modulation time that the 3rd time point is counted.
Light-dimming method of the present invention; Also comprise: in this light modulation time of counting from this very first time point; After this second time point switches to this first state from this second state, judge whether this suitching type switch switches to this second state by this first state at this suitching type switch in this turn-off time that this second time point is counted.
Light-dimming method of the present invention also comprises: when this suitching type switch when this, point was after this first state switches to this second state very first time, the original intensity with the brightness of this light tube group during from this initial condition transfers to this first brightness.
Light-dimming method of the present invention also comprises: judge whether this suitching type switch switches to this first state by this second state in this light modulation time of counting from this very first time point.
Light-dimming method of the present invention also comprises: when this suitching type switch maintained this second state in this light modulation time of counting from this very first time point, the brightness with this light tube group after surpassing this light modulation time maintained this second brightness.
Light-dimming method of the present invention, in this light modulation time of counting from this point, the brightness of this light tube group is transferred to this second brightness gradually by this first brightness very first time and comprise: the brightness with this light tube group in this light modulation time of counting from this very first time point transfers to this second brightness by this first brightness with the LINEAR CONTINUOUS mode gradually.
Light-dimming method of the present invention, in this light modulation time of counting from this point, the brightness of this light tube group is transferred to this second brightness gradually by this first brightness very first time and comprise: the brightness with this light tube group in this light modulation time of counting from this very first time point transfers to this second brightness by this first brightness with the continuous nonlinear mode gradually.
Light-dimming method of the present invention, in this light modulation time of counting from this point, the brightness of this light tube group is transferred to this second brightness gradually by this first brightness very first time and comprise: the brightness with this light tube group in this light modulation time of counting from this very first time point transfers to this second brightness by this first brightness with segmented mode gradually.
The present invention provides a kind of illuminator with dimming function in addition, and it comprises: a power supply circuit is used for converting an input signal into a power supply signal; One switch, be used for controlling this input signal and this power supply circuit between signal transmission path; One feedback circuit is used for detecting the electric current of a light tube group of flowing through, and then a corresponding feedback signal is provided; One circuit for detecting, its number of times and mode according to this switch switching state produces a light modulation input signal; One control circuit, it produces a drive signal according to this power supply signal, this light modulation input signal and this feedback signal; And an output circuit, be used for driving this light tube group according to this drive signal.
Illuminator with dimming function of the present invention, this power supply circuit are used for converting an ac input signal into a direct current power supply signal.
Illuminator with dimming function of the present invention, this circuit for detecting produces this light modulation input signal with this input signal same frequency according to the number of times of this switch switching state and mode.
The present invention can use traditional suitching type switch that dimming function is provided.When the user first the diverter switch state with turn on light/when turning off the light, the brightness of light tube group increased gradually/downgrades in the light modulation time, and the user can be in this light modulation time through once again twice apace the state of diverter switch select suitable brightness.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of an illuminator in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the sketch map of another illuminator in the prior art.
Fig. 3 is the sketch map of an illuminator of the present invention.
Flow chart when Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are illuminator of the present invention operation.
The simple declaration of symbol is following in the accompanying drawing:
120: light tube group V
AC: AC signal
130: stabilizer V
DC: dc power signal
330: power supply circuit I
LAMP: electric current
340: control circuit CLK: the light modulation input signal
350: output circuit FB: feedback signal
360: feedback circuit Q1, Q2: transistor
370: civil power circuit for detecting 110,210: switch
C: electric capacity 400~470: step
L: inductance 100,200,300: illuminator.
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the sketch map of the present invention's one illuminator 300.Illuminator 300 comprises a switch 110, a light tube group 120, a power supply circuit 330, a control circuit 340, an output circuit 350, a feedback circuit 360 and a civil power circuit for detecting 370.Switch 110 is traditional suitching type switch, can let the user come opening and closing light tube group 120 through the diverter switch state.Illuminator 300 shown in Figure 3 only comprises one group of switch 110, its unlatching that provides (ON) and close the action that (OFF) two states corresponds to opening and closing light tube group 120 respectively.Yet in other is used; The present invention also can use many group switches 110; Let the user all can turn on light easily or turn off the light at diverse location; This moment a certain particular switch 110 the action of two states and On/Off light tube group 120 between relation be not absolute, but the initial condition of looking light tube group 120 decides.Explanation for ease; The two states of in the subsequent content of specification, representing switch 110: if the initial condition of light tube group 120 is for closing with " first state " and " second state "; When the state of user's diverter switch 110 (switch to second state or switch to first state) by second state by first state, the AC signal V of commercial power supply
AC(the for example alternating voltage of 110V~220V) can be transferred into power supply circuit 330, and power supply circuit 330 is again with AC signal V
ACBe rectified into a high voltage direct current source signal V
DC, and then provide the required energy of other element operation to open light tube group 120; If the initial condition of light tube group 120 is for opening, when the state of user's diverter switch 110 (switch to second state or switch to first state) by second state by first state, the AC signal V of commercial power supply
AC(the for example alternating voltage of 110V~220V) to the transfer path between the power supply circuit 330 can be cut off, and this moment, light tube group 120 can be closed.
The effect of civil power circuit for detecting 370 be the to sample number of times and the mode of mains frequency and sense switch 110 switching states are judged AC signal V more according to this
ACInput status, and provide and civil power AC signal V
ACThe light modulation input signal CLK that frequency is identical.In the application of many fluorescent tubes, illuminator 300 can realize that light modulation is synchronous according to light modulation input signal CLK.Operating in of civil power circuit for detecting 370 has more detailed explanation in the specification subsequent content.
Please refer to Fig. 4, the flow chart when Fig. 4 is illuminator of the present invention 300 operations.Flow chart shown in Figure 4 comprises the following steps:
Step 400: switch 110 is located at first brightness of first state so that light tube group 120 is maintained initial condition;
Step 410: judge whether switch 110 switches to second state from first state; If switch 110 switching states, then execution in step 420; If switch 110 is switching state not, then execution in step 400.
Step 420: the very first time when switch 110 switches to second state by first state lights, in a light modulation time T
DIMInterior brightness with light tube group 120 transfers to second brightness gradually by first brightness; Execution in step 430.
Step 430: in the light modulation time T
DIMIn, judge whether switch 110 switches to first state by second state; If switch 110 is in the light modulation time T
DIMIn switch to first state by second state, then execution in step 440; If switch 110 is in the light modulation time T
DIMIn do not switch to first state by second state, then execution in step 470.
Step 440: when switch 110 in the light modulation time T
DIMAfter the second interior time point T2 switches to first state by second state, judge that switch 110 is in the light modulation time T
DIMWhether the 3rd interior time point T3 switches to second state from first state once more; If switch 110 is in the light modulation time T
DIMIn switch to second state by first state once more, then execution in step 450; If switch 110 is in the light modulation time T
DIMIn do not switch to second state by first state once more, then execution in step 400.
Step 450: whether the interval of judging the second time point T2 and the 3rd time point T3 is greater than a turn-off time T
OFFIf the interval of the second time point T2 and the 3rd time point T3 is not more than T
OFF, execution in step 460; If the interval of the second time point T2 and the 3rd time point T3 is greater than T
OFF, execution in step 420.
Step 460: the brightness when light tube group 120 is maintained time point T2.
Step 470: surpassing the light modulation time T
DIMAfter light tube group 120 is maintained second brightness.
If the initial condition of light tube group 120 is a turn-off in step 400; First state of switch 110 corresponds to the closed condition of light tube group 120 at this moment; Second state of switch 110 corresponds to the opening of light tube group 120; First brightness corresponds to light tube group 120 complete dark when initial condition, and second brightness corresponds to the high-high brightness of light tube group 120.When the user turns on light through the state of diverter switch 110, the present invention understand execution in step 420 with light tube group 120 in the light modulation time T
DIMIn increase gradually to second brightness (for example rising to bright entirely) by first brightness by full shadow.If the user is in the light modulation time T
DIMIn the state of diverter switch 110 once more not, the present invention understands execution in step 470, is surpassing the light modulation time T
DIMAfter light tube group 120 is maintained second brightness (for example bright entirely).In the light modulation time T
DIMIn, the user can close light tube group 120 through the state of diverter switch 110 again, or through once again twice apace the state of diverter switch 110 select the brightness of light tube group 120: when the user only in the light modulation time T
DIMThe second interior time point T2 is the state of diverter switch 110 again, and the present invention's this moment is execution in step 430,440 and 400 in regular turn, therefore can when the second time point T2, close light tube group 120; When the user in the light modulation time T
DIMSecond interior time point T2 and the 3rd time point T3 be the state of twice diverter switch 110 once again; First kind of situation possibly be to want the second time point T2 to close light tube group 120; And open light tube group 120 once more at the 3rd time point T3; Second kind of situation then possibly be to want at second time point T2 adjustment lighting tube brightness, so the present invention is with turn-off time T
OFFJudge whether twice " apace " diverter switch of user.When the user in the light modulation time T
DIMSecond interior time point T2 and the 3rd time point T3 be the state of twice diverter switch 110 once again, and the interval of the second time point T2 and the 3rd time point T3 is not more than turn-off time T
OFFThe present invention's this moment can judge that the user is the brightness of adjusting light tube group in the second time point T2 desire through " twice diverter switch " apace; Therefore execution in step 430,440,450 and 460 in regular turn, and then the brightness when light tube group 120 maintained time point T2 (for example between complete bright and complete any brightness between dark); When the user in the light modulation time T
DIMSecond interior time point T2 and the 3rd time point T3 be the state of twice diverter switch 110 once again, but the interval of the second time point T2 and the 3rd time point T3 is greater than turn-off time T
OFF, the present invention's this moment can judge that the user desires to close light tube group 120 at the second time point T2, and desires to open once more light tube group 120 at the 3rd time point T3, therefore meeting execution in step 420 is to increase light tube group 120 to second brightness (for example increasing to bright entirely).In other words, after opening light tube group 120, the present invention is in the light modulation time T
DIMIncrease the brightness of light tube group 120 gradually, let the user simultaneously in the light modulation time T
DIMIn can select suitable brightness through the state of twice diverter switch 110 apace, therefore illuminator 300 of the present invention can use traditional suitching type switch that dimming function is provided, and need not use special rotary switch.
In like manner; If the initial condition of light tube group 120 is the state of turning on light in step 400; First state of switch 110 corresponds to the opening of light tube group 120 at this moment; Second state of switch 110 corresponds to the closed condition of light tube group 120, and first brightness corresponds to the high-high brightness of light tube group 120, and second brightness corresponds to light tube group 120 complete dark when initial condition.When the user turns off the light through the state of diverter switch 110, the present invention understand execution in step 420 with light tube group 120 in the light modulation time T
DIMIn downgrade second brightness (for example reducing to complete dark) gradually by first brightness by full high light.If the user is in the light modulation time T
DIMIn the state of diverter switch 110 once more not, the present invention understands execution in step 470, is surpassing the light modulation time T
DIMAfter light tube group 120 is maintained second brightness (for example complete dark).In the light modulation time T
DIMIn, the user can open light tube group 120 through the state of diverter switch 110 again, or through once again twice apace the state of diverter switch 110 select the brightness of light tube group 120: when the user only in the light modulation time T
DIMThe second interior time point T2 is the state of diverter switch 110 again, and the present invention's this moment is execution in step 430,440 and 400 in regular turn, therefore can when the second time point T2, open light tube group 120; When the user in the light modulation time T
DIMSecond interior time point T2 and the 3rd time point T3 be the state of twice diverter switch 110 once again, and the interval of the second time point T2 and the 3rd time point T3 is not more than turn-off time T
OFF, the present invention's this moment execution in step 430,440,450 and 460 in regular turn, the brightness so that light tube group 120 is maintained time point T2 (for example between complete bright and complete any brightness between dark).In other words, after closing light tube group 120, the present invention is in the light modulation time T
DIMDowngrade the brightness of light tube group 120 gradually, let the user simultaneously in the light modulation time T
DIMIn can select suitable brightness through the state of twice diverter switch 110 apace, therefore illuminator 300 of the present invention can use traditional suitching type switch that dimming function is provided, and need not use special rotary switch.
Please refer to Fig. 5, the flow chart when Fig. 5 is illuminator of the present invention 300 operations.Flow chart shown in Figure 5 comprises the following steps:
Step 400: switch 110 is located at the original intensity of first state so that light tube group 120 is maintained initial condition;
Step 410: judge whether switch 110 switches to second state from first state; If switch 110 switching states, then execution in step 415; If switch 110 is switching state not, then execution in step 400.
Step 415: the brightness of light tube group 120 is transferred to first brightness; Execution in step 420.
Step 420: the very first time when switch 110 switches to second state by first state lights, in a light modulation time T
DIMInterior brightness with light tube group 120 transfers to second brightness gradually by first brightness; Execution in step 430.
Step 430: in the light modulation time T
DIMIn, judge whether switch 110 switches to first state by second state; If switch 110 is in the light modulation time T
DIMIn switch to first state by second state, then execution in step 440; If switch 110 is in the light modulation time T
DIMIn do not switch to first state from second state, then execution in step 470.
Step 440: when switch 110 in the light modulation time T
DIMAfter the second interior time point T2 switches to first state by second state, judge that switch 110 is in the light modulation time T
DIMWhether the 3rd interior time point T3 switches to second state by first state once more; If switch 110 is in the light modulation time T
DIMIn switch to second state by first state once more, then execution in step 450; If switch 110 is in the light modulation time T
DIMIn do not switch to second state by first state once more, then execution in step 400.
Step 450: whether the interval of judging the second time point T2 and the 3rd time point T3 is greater than a turn-off time T
OFFIf the interval of the second time point T2 and the 3rd time point T3 is not more than T
OFF, execution in step 460; If the interval of the second time point T2 and the 3rd time point T3 is greater than T
OFF, execution in step 415.
Step 460: the brightness when light tube group 120 is maintained time point T2.
Step 470: surpassing the light modulation time T
DIMAfter light tube group 120 is maintained second brightness.
Fig. 4 and flow chart shown in Figure 5 are similar, and difference is that embodiment shown in Figure 5 comprises step 415 in addition.In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, first brightness is the brightness of light tube group 120 when initial condition, and when switch 110 first during switching state, the present invention is in the light modulation time T
DIMInterior brightness with light tube group 120 transfers to second brightness gradually by first brightness; In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, when switch 110 first during switching state, the present invention transfers to first brightness with the brightness of light tube group 120 by original intensity earlier, then again in the light modulation time T
DIMInterior brightness with light tube group 120 transfers to second brightness gradually by first brightness.In other words, when the original intensity of light tube group 120 is complete when dark, first brightness is that light tube group 120 is only second to full minimum brightness when dark, and second brightness is the high-high brightness of light tube group 120; When the original intensity of light tube group 120 is complete when bright, first brightness is that light tube group 120 is only second to full high-high brightness when bright, and second brightness is the minimum brightness of light tube group 120.
In step 420, the present invention can be through the mode of linear increment/successively decrease or non-linear increasing/successively decrease, and the brightness of light tube group 120 is transferred to second brightness gradually by first brightness; Or the many groups intermediate luminance between first brightness and second brightness is provided, the mode through segment increasing/successively decrease transfers to second brightness with the brightness of light tube group 120 by first brightness gradually again.First brightness, second brightness, light modulation time T
DIMWith turn-off time T
OFFValue can decide according to the different application place.Light tube group 120 can comprise the light-emitting component of one or more groups fluorescent tube, power saving fluorescent lamps or other kind.
The present invention utilizes civil power circuit for detecting 370 to detect AC signal V
ACInput status, that is corresponding light modulation input signal CLK is provided according to the number of times and the mode of switch 110 switching states.With after turning on light/turning off the light, the present invention is in the light modulation time T in user's diverter switch 110
DIMIn increase/downgrade the brightness of light tube group 120 gradually, and the user is in the light modulation time T
DIMIn can through once again twice apace the state of diverter switch 110 select appropriate brightness, therefore illuminator 300 of the present invention can use traditional suitching type switch that dimming function is provided, and need not use special rotary switch.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention; So it is not in order to limit scope of the present invention; Any personnel that are familiar with this technology; Do not breaking away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can do further improvement and variation on this basis, so the scope that claims were defined that protection scope of the present invention is worked as with the application is as the criterion.
Claims (12)
1. a light-dimming method is characterized in that, the state of foundation one suitching type switch is adjusted the brightness of a light tube group, and this light-dimming method comprises:
When this light tube group during, judge that be one first state of this suitching type switch this moment in an initial condition;
After very first time point switches to one second state from this first state, in the light modulation time that this very first time point is counted, the brightness of this light tube group is transferred to one second brightness gradually by one first brightness at this suitching type switch; And
In this light modulation time of counting from this very first time point; When this suitching type switch switches to this first state in one second time point from this second state; Then switch to this second state from this first state in one the 3rd time point; And when the interval of this second time point and the 3rd time point is not more than a turn-off time, the brightness when this light tube group is maintained this second time point.
2. light-dimming method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
In this light modulation time of counting from this very first time point; When this suitching type switch switches to this first state in this second time point from this second state; Then switch to this second state from this first state in the 3rd time point; And the interval of this second time point and the 3rd time point is during greater than this turn-off time; At the 3rd time point this light tube group is maintained this first brightness, and the brightness of this light tube group is transferred to this second brightness gradually by this first brightness in this light modulation time that the 3rd time point is counted.
3. light-dimming method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
In this light modulation time of counting from this very first time point; After this second time point switches to this first state from this second state, judge whether this suitching type switch switches to this second state by this first state at this suitching type switch in this turn-off time that this second time point is counted.
4. light-dimming method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
When this suitching type switch when this, point was after this first state switches to this second state very first time, the original intensity with the brightness of this light tube group during from this initial condition transfers to this first brightness.
5. light-dimming method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Judge whether this suitching type switch switches to this first state by this second state in this light modulation time of counting from this very first time point.
6. light-dimming method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, also comprises:
When this suitching type switch maintained this second state in this light modulation time of counting from this very first time point, the brightness with this light tube group after surpassing this light modulation time maintained this second brightness.
7. light-dimming method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in this light modulation time of counting from this point, the brightness of this light tube group is transferred to this second brightness gradually by this first brightness very first time and comprises:
Brightness with this light tube group in this light modulation time of counting from this very first time point transfers to this second brightness by this first brightness with the LINEAR CONTINUOUS mode gradually.
8. light-dimming method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in this light modulation time of counting from this point, the brightness of this light tube group is transferred to this second brightness gradually by this first brightness very first time and comprises:
Brightness with this light tube group in this light modulation time of counting from this very first time point transfers to this second brightness by this first brightness with the continuous nonlinear mode gradually.
9. light-dimming method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in this light modulation time of counting from this point, the brightness of this light tube group is transferred to this second brightness gradually by this first brightness very first time and comprises:
Brightness with this light tube group in this light modulation time of counting from this very first time point transfers to this second brightness by this first brightness with segmented mode gradually.
10. the illuminator with dimming function is characterized in that, comprising:
One power supply circuit is used for converting an input signal into a power supply signal;
One switch is used for controlling the signal transmission path between this input signal and this power supply circuit;
One feedback circuit is used for detecting the electric current of a light tube group of flowing through, and then a corresponding feedback signal is provided;
One circuit for detecting produces a light modulation input signal according to the number of times and the mode of this switch switching state;
One control circuit produces a drive signal according to this power supply signal, this light modulation input signal and this feedback signal; And
One output circuit drives this light tube group according to this drive signal.
11. the illuminator with dimming function according to claim 10 is characterized in that, this power supply circuit is used for converting an ac input signal into a direct current power supply signal.
12. the illuminator with dimming function according to claim 10 is characterized in that, this circuit for detecting produces this light modulation input signal with this input signal same frequency according to the number of times of this switch switching state and mode.
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