Embodiment
Below with regard to preferred embodiments wherein the present invention program is set forth in detail.
Referring to shown in Figure 1, be the schematic flow sheet of the method embodiment of raising dot matrix display screen resolution of the present invention, it comprises step:
Step S101: image to be displayed each pixel is corresponding according to predetermined fractionation mode is split as little image, and the little image of each pixel corresponding position is merged into little picture after will splitting respectively;
Step S102: each pixel in the dot matrix display screen is moved according to predetermined mode of motion; The predetermined movement mode here comprises: in a cycle period, each pixel in the pixel grid of this pixel place, with split after the corresponding corresponding position of little image each occur once;
Step S103: detect the movement position of dot matrix display screen, show according to the corresponding little picture of the current movement position control of dot matrix display screen.
According to this scheme; It is that the image to be displayed that each pixel is corresponding is split as little image; The little image of each the pixel corresponding position after splitting is merged into little picture; And make each pixel in the dot matrix display screen move according to preset mode of motion, control the little picture corresponding according to the current movement position of dot matrix display screen and show, promptly through moving each locations of pixels of dot matrix display screen with this current movement position; Original picture to be shown is divided into a plurality of little pictures to be shown; And show cut apart, merge after little picture corresponding with the current movement position of dot matrix display screen, the visual persistence effect owing to human eye will produce the display effect that every original pixel is divided into a plurality of pixels; Thereby improve the resolution of dot matrix display screen, make dot matrix display screen applicable to indoor occasion of closely watching.
Wherein, Fractionation among the above-mentioned steps S101, merge into the process of little picture; With the motion process of dot matrix display screen in the above-mentioned steps can be to carry out simultaneously; So that the motion of dot matrix display screen can with the demonstration synchronised of corresponding little picture, therefore, to the control of the motion of dot matrix display screen with image to be displayed is split, combination, the control that shows can adopt identical synchronization control circuit; The mistiming of the time that perhaps can with due regard to handle or each pixel motion time; Make to the control of dot matrix display screen with to the difference of image to be displayed, make up, show regular hour property successively, can do different settings according to actual needs, do not repeat them here.
Above-mentioned fractionation to image to be displayed; It can be a plurality of little image that image to be displayed is split as equal size; The little image of for example big or small on an equal basis four little images, six little images or other numbers, under the situation that pixel is split by ranks, the removable little image that is divided into the capable N row of M; In a cycle period, each pixel in the pixel grid of this pixel place, with split after the corresponding corresponding position of little image each occur once.
Suppose that the image to be displayed that each pixel is corresponding is split as 2*2 little image of equal size; Then above-mentioned predetermined movement mode can be: in a cycle period, make each pixel respectively in the upper left corner of pixel grid, the position in the upper right corner, the lower left corner, the lower right corner each occur once.At this moment, the distance of the each motion of each pixel in the dot matrix display screen screen can be to be greater than or equal to L/4 and to be less than or equal to L/2, and wherein L is the display pixel pitch of dot matrix display screen.Consider the effects such as border shade of error, pixel grid, concrete move distance also can be to be slightly less than L/4 or to be slightly larger than L/2, can be different according to actual conditions, do not repeat them here.
Below just set forth in detail with the process of the fractionation in one of them concrete example, demonstration, raising resolution.
Referring to shown in Figure 2, be the synoptic diagram of a picture to be shown in the concrete example, under static state, according to existing display mode, the display effect of dot matrix display screen can be as shown in Figure 3.In shown in Figure 2; For the ease of explanation; Number of pixels according to dot matrix display screen is distinguished this picture to be shown, and pixel 1 corresponding image to be displayed is designated as image 1, and pixel 2 corresponding images to be displayed are designated as image 2; Pixel 3 corresponding images to be displayed are designated as image 3, pixel 4 corresponding images to be displayed are designated as image 4.
In the present invention program; Picture to be shown among Fig. 2 splits; The corresponding pixel of treating of each pixel is split as the quarter of equal size respectively, and the equal portions part of each same position representes with identical letter that respectively promptly image 1 is split as image 1A, image 1B, image 1C, image 1D; Image 2 is split as image 2A, image 2B, image 2C, image 2D; Image 3 is split as image 3A, image 3B, image 3C, image 3D, and image 4 is split as image 4A, image 4B, image 4C, image 4D, has illustrated among Fig. 4 the synoptic diagram after the picture fractionation to be shown among Fig. 2.
Then; The little image of the corresponding position that splits each pixel of back is merged into little picture; Be about to above-mentioned image 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A and be merged into the little picture of a width of cloth; Above-mentioned image 1B, 2B, 3B, 4B are merged into the little picture of a width of cloth, above-mentioned image 1C, 2C, 3C, 4C are merged into the little picture of a width of cloth, above-mentioned image 1D, 2D, 3D, 4D are merged into the little picture of a width of cloth.
Wherein a kind of synoptic diagram of display timing generator has been shown among Fig. 5,, each run location (A shown in Fig. 5, B, C, D) constantly has been shown among Fig. 5 for the direction of motion of each pixel of expressing dot matrix display screen intuitively.
Subsequently, in concrete movement display process:
At t constantly; Each pixel of dot matrix display screen moves to the position in the upper left corner of pixel grid; After detecting this movement position, confirming corresponding with this movement position is the little picture that is merged into by image 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, thereby will export demonstration by the little picture that image 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A are merged into; T display effect synoptic diagram constantly has been shown, then the move right distance of L/2 of each pixel of dot matrix display screen among Fig. 6;
At 2t constantly; Each pixel of dot matrix display screen moves to the position in the upper right corner of pixel grid; After detecting this movement position, confirming corresponding with this movement position is the little picture that is merged into by image 1B, 2B, 3B, 4B, thereby will export demonstration by the little picture that image 1B, 2B, 3B, 4B are merged into; 2t display effect synoptic diagram constantly has been shown among Fig. 7, and each pixel of dot matrix display screen moves down the distance of L/2 then;
At 3t constantly; Each pixel of dot matrix display screen moves to the position in the lower right corner of pixel grid; After detecting this movement position, confirming corresponding with this movement position is the little picture that is merged into by image 1D, 2D, 3D, 4D, thereby will export demonstration by the little picture that image 1D, 2D, 3D, 4D are merged into; 3t display effect synoptic diagram constantly has been shown among Fig. 8, and each pixel of dot matrix display screen is moved to the left the distance of L/2 then;
At 4t constantly; Each pixel of dot matrix display screen moves to the position in the lower left corner of pixel grid; After detecting this movement position; Confirming corresponding with this movement position is the little picture that is merged into by image 1C, 2C, 3C, 4C, thereby will export demonstration by the little picture that image 1C, 2C, 3C, 4C are merged into, and the display effect synoptic diagram in the 4t moment has been shown among Fig. 9.
All carrying out such periodicity for every pair picture to be shown, each pixel of dot matrix display screen shows; Because the demonstration time of each little picture is less than the retentivity time of eye of human eye; Because the visual persistence effect of human eye; Will form every original pixel at last and be divided into the display effect that 4 subpixels, each sub-pixel show each pixel after the fractionation respectively; Be about to resolution and improved 4 times, the synoptic diagram of the last viewing effect that forms of the above-mentioned display effect of foundation is shown in the fractionation synoptic diagram of Fig. 4.In addition, in the process of this division display, because the light number of the pixel when not changing the little picture that is combined and showing, thereby the brightness not only can not reduce dot matrix display screen and show the time, and the sharpness can improve dot matrix display screen and show the time.
In practical operation, because each pixel motion excessive velocities of dot matrix display screen, and the loss that each pixel of dot matrix display screen carries out moving at the right angle is bigger; During actual motion, the mode that can be similar to arc moves, to reduce loss; Thereby when final the demonstration, each pixel may demonstrate the display effect that is similar to camber line even annular, under the above-mentioned situation that each pixel is divided into 2*2; Concrete movement locus is similar to circular motion, and is shown in figure 10, do not repeat them here.
Need to prove; In above-mentioned explanation; For the purpose of simplifying the description, be that 2*2 the little image that has 2*2 pixel, the image to be displayed that each pixel is corresponding to be split as equal size with dot matrix display screen is that example describes, i.e. M=N=2; This explanation is not in order to limit the present invention program; According to actual needs, multiple fractionation mode and corresponding mode of motion can be arranged, the value of M, N is done different settings; For example that each pixel is corresponding image to be displayed is split as 1*2 (1 row, 2 row), 2*1 (2 row, 1 row), 2*3 (2 row, 3 row), 3*2 (3 row, 2 row), 3*3 (3 row, 3 row), 3*4 (3 row, 4 row) or the like, if pixel can be contained in the pixel grid after splitting according to this same mode the space, and can in a cycle period, occur once in each space.
Every pixel is being divided into 1*2 subpixels (1 row, 2 row), at this moment, the rectilinear motion about each pixel only need be carried out.If every pixel is divided into 2*1 subpixels (2 row, 1 row), at this moment, each pixel only need be carried out rectilinear motion up and down, all can not have the situation of arc.
Under the situation of the sub-pixel that a pixel is divided into more umbers, for example 2*3 (2 row 3 row), 3*2 (3 row, 2 row), 3*3 (3 row, 3 row), 3*4 (3 row, 4 row) or the like, the movement locus of pixel can be the capable track of S; For example move by row, from left to right in the first row motion, it is right certainly to left movement to move to second row more earlier; Moving to the third line again moves or the like from left to right; Perhaps, from top to bottom in the first row motion, move to secondary series again and move from bottom to top earlier by the row motion; Move to the motion or the like from top to bottom of the 3rd row again, specifically do not repeat them here.
Each pixel of dot matrix display screen is when moving; Concrete direction of motion also can freely be set according to actual conditions; To be example in the above-mentioned concrete example description, the direction of motion of each pixel also can be under the upper right left side, correspondingly; Corresponding burst also can change to some extent, makes that the movement position of pixel can be corresponding with the little picture that will show.
In addition, the display mode according to present image display periods does not have flickering in order to want the underwriter to observe picture with the aid of pictures; The frame per second of image should promptly refresh 50 pictures p.s., so more than or equal to 50Hz; In the present invention program,, be example to be split as K little picture in order to reach the image frame per second identical with existing mode; Little picture and the switch speed between the little picture after then splitting should be greater than 50*K; Be each pixel of dot matrix display screen moves to next position from a position time should reach 1/ (50*K) second, specifically be divided in the scheme of 2*2 little image that switch speed should reach 1/ (50*4)=5 millisecond at the above-mentioned image to be displayed that each pixel is corresponding; Be in the above-mentioned display timing generator shown in Figure 5, the t=5 millisecond.At this moment, above-mentioned cycle period one by one is equivalent to the display cycle of an existing secondary picture, promptly 1/50 second.Certainly; According to actual needs, if less demanding to refresh rate, flickering, or would need the refresh rate of requirements at the higher level; The movement velocity of corresponding dot matrix display screen also can be done other setting; For example the refresh rate with picture doubles, and movement velocity t is reached 2.5 milliseconds or the like, will not add to give unnecessary details at this.
Method according to the raising dot matrix display screen resolution of the invention described above; The present invention also provides a kind of device that improves dot matrix display screen resolution; The structural representation of the device of the raising dot matrix display screen resolution of the present invention in the concrete example has been shown among Figure 11, and it includes:
Display control circuit; Be used for being split as little image according to the predetermined fractionation mode image to be displayed that each pixel is corresponding; The little image that will split each pixel corresponding position, back is respectively merged into little picture, and shows according to the signal controlling of the movement locus detecting unit little picture corresponding with the current movement position of dot matrix display screen;
The mechanical movement means that is connected with dot matrix display screen; Be used for making each pixel of dot matrix display screen to move according to predetermined mode of motion; Said predetermined movement mode comprises: in a cycle period, each pixel in the pixel grid of this pixel place, with split after the corresponding corresponding position of little image each occur once;
The movement position detecting unit is used to detect the movement position of dot matrix display screen, according to the signal of the current movement position of dot matrix display screen to the current movement position of display control circuit output indication dot matrix display screen.
According to this scheme; It is that the image to be displayed that each pixel of dot matrix display screen is corresponding is split as little image, the little image of each pixel corresponding position is merged into little picture, and make each pixel in the dot matrix display screen move according to predetermined mode of motion; Control with corresponding little picture according to the current movement position of dot matrix display screen and to show; Promptly, original picture to be shown is divided into a plurality of little pictures shows through moving each locations of pixels of dot matrix display screen, and show cut apart, merge after little picture corresponding with the current movement position of dot matrix display screen; Because the visual persistence effect of human eye; Will produce the display effect that every original pixel is divided into a plurality of pixels, thereby improve the resolution of dot matrix display screen, make dot matrix display screen applicable to indoor occasion of closely watching.
Above-mentioned display control circuit is to the fractionation of image to be displayed; It can be a plurality of little image that image to be displayed is split as equal size; The little image of for example big or small on an equal basis four little images, six little images or other numbers; And the mode of motion of above-mentioned dot matrix display screen then can be to make each pixel of dot matrix display screen respectively occur once in each position of pixel grid respectively.
Suppose image to be displayed is split as 2*2 little image of equal size; Then above-mentioned predetermined movement mode then can be: in a cycle period, make each pixel respectively in the upper left corner of pixel grid, the position in the upper right corner, the lower left corner, the lower right corner occurs once.At this moment, the distance of the each motion of each pixel in the dot matrix display screen can be to be greater than or equal to L/4 and to be less than or equal to L/2, and wherein L is the display pixel pitch of dot matrix display screen.Consider the effects such as border shade of error, pixel grid, concrete move distance also can be to be slightly less than L/4 or to be slightly larger than L/2, can be different according to actual conditions, do not repeat them here.
For dot matrix display screen can be moved according to predetermined way; Can adopt transfer table to impel each pixel of dot matrix display screen to move; Be that above-mentioned mechanical movement means can be a transfer table, transfer table is an existing mature technology in the prior art, will not add to give unnecessary details at this.
Because dot matrix display screen all is suspension, perhaps vertical installation usually, and general dot matrix display screen is all heavier, therefore; When the motion of carrying out above-mentioned dot matrix display screen was moved, the weight of dot matrix display screen may make mobile not accurate enough to the mobile build-up of pressure of transfer table; For this reason, the weight equalizer in order to the weight of balance dot matrix display screen can be set, for example weight; With weight reduction, reduce the pressure of transfer table.This weight equalizer can be arranged on places such as a side, both sides of dot matrix display screen, the following or back side.Wherein, the weight of weight equalizer can with the balanced of dot matrix display screen.Figure 12 is an example with the LED dot matrix display screen, shows the synoptic diagram of the dot matrix display screen suspension mounting means that is combined with weight equalizer in the concrete example, in the diagram; Weight equalizer is a weight; And there are two, divide the both sides that are hung on dot matrix display screen, in view of the above the weight of balance dot matrix display screen.
The device of the raising dot matrix display screen resolution of the invention described above improves the concrete realization principle of dot matrix display screen resolution, can with the invention described above method in similar, do not repeat them here.
According to the device of the raising dot matrix display screen resolution of the invention described above, the present invention also provides a kind of dot matrix display screen system, and it comprises the device of aforesaid raising dot matrix display screen resolution.
Above-mentioned dot matrix display screen can be the display screen with the output of dot matrix array mode such as LED dot matrix display screen, OLED dot matrix display screen or DPD display screen.
Above-described embodiment of the present invention only is the detailed description to preferred embodiments of the present invention, does not constitute the qualification to protection domain of the present invention.Any modification of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, be equal to replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within the claim protection domain of the present invention.