CN102375199A - 相机模组 - Google Patents

相机模组 Download PDF

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CN102375199A
CN102375199A CN2010102508814A CN201010250881A CN102375199A CN 102375199 A CN102375199 A CN 102375199A CN 2010102508814 A CN2010102508814 A CN 2010102508814A CN 201010250881 A CN201010250881 A CN 201010250881A CN 102375199 A CN102375199 A CN 102375199A
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CN102375199B (zh
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张仁淙
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Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种相机模组包括第一透镜阵列、第二透镜阵列、设置在该第一透镜阵列和该第二透镜阵列之间的液晶快门、控制器、影像感测器及图像处理器。该第一透镜阵列包括多个第一透镜。该第二透镜阵列包括多个第二透镜，该多个第二透镜与该多个第一透镜分别一一光学对准。该液晶快门具有多个通光孔，该多个通光孔与该多个第一透镜分别一一光学对准。控制器用于在一个拍摄周期内，控制该液晶快门的每个通光孔开启一次。影像感测器用于在一个该拍摄周期内的每个通光孔开启时，获得与每个通光孔对应的一幅子影像。图像处理器用于采用超分辨率图像复原技术将与各通光孔对应的各幅子影像合成为一幅影像。

Description

相机模组
技术领域
本发明涉及一种相机模组。
背景技术
随着多媒体技术的发展，人们对便携式电子装置中的相机模组的要求也越来越高，比如说对分辨率的要求越来越高。为了提高相机模组的分辨率，常常需要增加光学镜片等，从而导致相机模组的光学总长(Optical Total Track Length)增加，进而导致便携式电子装置的厚度增加。然而，这又与人们对便携式电子装置的轻薄短小的要求相悖。
发明内容
有鉴于此，有必要提供一种分辨率高，厚度小的相机模组。
一种相机模组包括第一透镜阵列、第二透镜阵列、设置在该第一透镜阵列和该第二透镜阵列之间的液晶快门、控制器、影像感测器及图像处理器。该第一透镜阵列包括多个第一透镜。该第二透镜阵列包括多个第二透镜，该多个第二透镜与该多个第一透镜分别一一光学对准。该液晶快门具有多个通光孔，该多个通光孔与该多个第一透镜分别一一光学对准。控制器用于在一个拍摄周期内，控制该液晶快门的每个通光孔开启一次。影像感测器用于在一个该拍摄周期内的每个通光孔开启时，获得与每个通光孔对应的一幅子影像。图像处理器用于采用超分辨率图像复原技术将与各通光孔对应的各幅子影像合成为一幅影像。
相对于现有技术，本发明采用第一透镜阵列、第二透镜阵列及液晶快门取得较低分辨率的子影像，再采用超分辨率图像复原技术将各子影像合成为高分辨率的影像。由于对子影像的分辨率的要求较低，所以可以缩短对形成子影像的相机模组的光学总长，因此相机模组的厚度可以较小。
附图说明
图1是本发明第一实施例的相机模组的剖面示意图。
图2是图1的相机模组中的复合镜片的剖面示意图。
图3是图2的复合镜片俯视图。
图4是图1的相机模组中的液晶快门的上电极、下电极与控制器连接的示意图。
主要元件符号说明
相机模组           100
复合镜片           10
影像感测器         20
电路板             30
图像处理器         40
控制器             50
锡球               22
镜框               101
第二透镜           102
上基板             103
第二透镜阵列       104
第一透镜           105，105a，105b，105c，105d
液晶快门           106
第一透镜阵列       107
对位标记           108
下基板             109
上偏光片           1061
上遮光层           1062
止电极             1063
液晶层             1064
下电极             1065
下遮光层           1066
下偏光片          1067
通光孔            1068
上通光孔          10624
下通光孔          10664
对位孔            10622
导电区域          10631，10651
连接部            10633
引脚              10635，10653
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图及实施例对本技术方案作进一步详细说明。
请参阅图1，本发明较佳实施例提供一种相机模组100。相机模组100包括复合镜片10、控制器50、影像感测器20、图像处理器40及电路板30。影像感测器20通过锡球22焊接在电路板30上。图像处理器40设置在电路板30上。影像感测器20分别与控制器50、图像处理器40电性连接。
请参阅图2及图3，复合镜片10包括镜框101、上基板103、下基板109、形成在上基板103的第一透镜阵列107、形成在下基板109上的第二透镜阵列104以及夹设在上基板103和下基板109之间的液晶快门106。
镜框101在横截面上大致为正方形。镜框101包括四个相互连接的侧壁。镜框101的侧壁围合成一个大致为长方体的收容空间，收容空间用于收容上基板103、下基板109、第一透镜阵列107、第二透镜阵列104以及液晶快门106。镜框101的底部开设有一个通光孔，通光孔与收容空间相贯通。
上基板103的底部开设有第一凹槽，下基板109的顶部开设有第二凹槽，当上基板103与下基板109叠合时，第一凹槽与第二凹槽共同形成一个容置液晶快门106的收容腔。
在本实施例中，第一透镜阵列107包括四个第一透镜105a、105b、105c、105d(以下不需要区分时，统称为105)，四个第一透镜105以两行两列的阵列方式排布。每行的第一透镜105的中心相互对齐，每列的第一透镜105的中心也相互对齐。四个第一透镜105沿着其各自的光轴正投影的面积基本相等。第二透镜阵列104包括四个第二透镜102，四个第二透镜102以两行两列的阵列方式排布。每行的第二透镜102的中心相互对齐，每列的第二透镜102的中心也相互对齐。四个第二透镜102沿着其各自的光轴正投影的面积基本相等。四个第一透镜105和四个第二透镜102一一对应，每个第一透镜105和与之对应的第二透镜102的光轴重合。每个第一透镜105沿着其光轴正投影的面积大致等于每个第二透镜102沿着其光轴正投影的面积。
在本实施例中，上基板103与第一透镜阵列107、下基板109与第二透镜阵列104分别是一体成型。可以理解，上基板103与第一透镜阵列107也可以是独立成型，下基板109与第二透镜阵列104也可以是独立成型。
液晶快门106具有四个以阵列方式排布的通光孔1068。四个通光孔1068与四个第一透镜105、四个第二透镜102一一对应。液晶快门106可以选择性地开启或关闭每个通光孔1068，以决定是否允许光通过第一透镜105、第二透镜102。每个通光孔1068大致呈圆形。每个通光孔1068的面积大致等于第一透镜105沿着其光轴正投影的面积。
自上基板103至下基板109的方向，液晶快门106依次包括上偏光片1061、上遮光层1062、上电极1063、液晶层1064、下电极1065、下遮光层1066、下偏光片1067。
请一并参阅图3，上遮光层1062可以由铬等遮光材料制成。上遮光层1062开设有四个大致为圆形的上通光孔10624。四个上通光孔10624分别与四个第一透镜105、四个第二透镜102一一对应。每个上通光孔10624的面积大致等于第一透镜105沿着其光轴正投影的面积。
上电极1063为共同电极(Common Electrode)，上电极1063包括四个大致圆形的导电区域10631、连接上述四个导电区域10631的连接部10633以及与连接部10633连接的引脚10635。上电极1063与控制器50电性连接。上电极1063为透明电极，其材料可以是铟锡氧化物导电膜(Indium Tin Oxide，ITO)或者碳纳米管薄膜等透明导电材料。四个导电区域10631分别与四个第一透镜105、一一对应。每个导电区域10631的面积大致等于第一透镜105沿着其光轴正投影的面积。
液晶层1064采用反应时间较快的液晶材料，例如反应时间达到几毫秒的液晶材料。在本实施例中，液晶层1064是铁电液晶材料(Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal)。
下电极1065包括四个大致为圆形的导电区域10651及四个分别与导电区域10651相连的引脚10653。下电极1065的引脚10653均与控制器50电性相连。下电极1065为透明电极，其材料可以是铟锡氧化物导电膜(Indium Tin Oxide，ITO)或者碳纳米管薄膜等透明导电材料。四个导电区域10651分别与四个第一透镜105、四个第二透镜102一一对应。每个导电区域10651的面积大致等于第二透镜102沿着其光轴正投影的面积。
下遮光层1065可以由铬等遮光材料制成。下遮光层1065开设有四个大致为圆形的下通光孔10664。四个下通光孔10664分别与四个第一透镜105、四个第二透镜102一一对应。每个下通光孔10664的面积大致等于第二透镜102沿着其光轴正投影的面积。四个上通光孔10624和四个下通光孔10664分别同轴设置，一个上通光孔10624和一个与之相应的下通光孔10664共同构成一个通光孔1068。
进一步地，上基板103的中央位置可以设置一个对位标记108，在本实施例中，对位标记108是“十”字形对位标记。相应地，下基板109的中央位置也设置有一个对位标记(图未示)，上遮光层1062和下遮光层1066的中央位置均开设有一个对位孔10622，从而在将上基板103和下基板109组装在一起时，可以通过对位标记108实现精确对位。
控制器50用于在一个拍摄周期内，控制该液晶快门106的每个通光孔1068开启一次。控制器50通过控制加在上电极1063和下电极1065之间的电压，使液晶层1064的液晶分子的排列发生变化，从而独立控制各通光孔1068的开启和关闭。在本实施例中，控制器50控制各通光孔1068依次开启，且在同一时间仅开启一个通光孔1068。而且，在每个通光孔1068开启的同时，控制器50同步控制影像感测器20获取一幅与该通光孔1068对应的子影像。
影像感测器20用于在一个拍摄周期内的每个通光孔1068开启时，获得与每个通光孔1068对应的一幅子影像。
图像处理器40用于采用超分辨率图像复原技术(Super-Resolution ImageReconstruction)将在一个拍摄周期内与各通光孔1068对应的各幅子影像合成为一幅影像。
在使用中，控制器50通过控制上电极1063和下电极1065之间的电压，使液晶层1064的液晶分子的排列发生变化，从而依次开启液晶快门106的各通光孔1068。在每个通光孔1068开启的同时，控制器50同步控制影像感测器20获取一幅子影像，在获取完四幅子影像后，图像处理器40采用超分辨率图像复原技术将四幅子影像合成，从而得到一幅比各幅子影像的分辨率都高的高分辨率的影像。
更具体地，在时间T1，控制器50仅开启与第一透镜105a相对应的通光孔1068，控制器50同步控制影像感测器20获取由第一透镜105a和相应的第二透镜102形成的子影像P1；在时间T2，控制器50仅开启与第一透镜105b相对应的通光孔1068，控制器50同步控制影像感测器20获取由第一透镜105b和相应的第二透镜102形成的子影像P2；在时间T3，控制器50仅开启与第一透镜105c相对应的通光孔1068，控制器50同步控制影像感测器20获取由第一透镜105c和相应的第二透镜102形成的子影像P3；在时间T4，控制器50仅开启与第一透镜105d相对应的通光孔1068，控制器50同步控制影像感测器20获取由第一透镜105d和相应的第二透镜102形成的子影像P4。最后，图像处理器40采用超分辨率图像复原技术将四幅子影像P1-P4合成，从而得到一幅高分辨率的影像P。
相对于现有技术，本发明采用第一透镜阵列107、第二透镜阵列104及液晶快门106取得较低分辨率的子影像，再采用超分辨率图像复原技术将各子影像合成为高分辨率的影像。由于对子影像的分辨率的要求较低，所以可以缩短对形成子影像的相机模组100的光学总长，因此相机模组100的厚度可以较小。
可以理解的是，在其它实施例中，第一透镜阵列107可以包括m行n列第一透镜105(m、n为正整数)。相应地，第二透镜阵列104包括m行n列第二透镜102，液晶快门106具有mxn个通光孔1068。
可以理解的是，液晶快门106中，上偏光片1061、上遮光层1062和上电极1063的顺序可以随意调换，下电极1065、下遮光层1066和下偏光片1067的顺序可以随意调换。
在阵列拍摄中拍摄两个相连的子影像，可能会在这两个子影像边界区域有影像重合而产生两个子影像边缘模糊的情况，这种情况称做图像失真(Aliasing)。可以理解的是，在保证不产生Aliasing的情况下，控制器50可以在同一时间开启两个或两个以上的通光孔1068，影像感测器20可以在同一时间获取两幅或两幅以上的子影像，从而缩短连续拍摄子影像的时间。
另外，本领域技术人员还可以在本发明精神内做其它变化，当然，这些依据本发明精神所做的变化，都应包含在本发明所要求保护的范围之内。

Claims (10)

1.一种相机模组，其特征在于，其包括：
第一透镜阵列，该第一透镜阵列包括多个第一透镜；
第二透镜阵列，该第二透镜阵列包括多个第二透镜，该多个第二透镜与该多个第一透镜分别一一光学对准；
设置在该第一透镜阵列和该第二透镜阵列之间的液晶快门，该液晶快门具有多个通光孔，该多个通光孔与该多个第一透镜分别一一光学对准；
控制器用于在一个拍摄周期内，控制该液晶快门的每个通光孔开启一次；
影像感测器用于在一个该拍摄周期内的每个通光孔开启时，获得与每个通光孔对应的一幅子影像；及
图像处理器用于采用超分辨率图像复原技术将在一个该拍摄周期内与各通光孔对应的各幅子影像合成为一幅影像。
2.如权利要求1所述的相机模组，其特征在于，该相机模组进一步包括一个上基板和一个下基板，该第一透镜阵列形成在该上基板，该第二透镜阵列形成在该下基板，且该液晶快门设置在该上基板和该下基板之间。
3.如权利要求2所述的相机模组，其特征在于，该上基板和该下基板之间共同形成一个收容腔，该液晶快门设置在该收容腔内。
4.如权利要求1所述的相机模组，其特征在于，自该第一透镜阵列至该第二透镜阵列的方向，该液晶快门依次包括上偏光片、上遮光层、上电极、液晶层、下电极、下遮光层、下偏光片。
5.如权利要求4所述的相机模组，其特征在于，该上电极和该下电极均为透明电极。
6.如权利要求4所述的相机模组，其特征在于，该上遮光层开设有多个上通光孔个，该下遮光层开设有多个下通光孔，该多个上通光孔分别与该多个第一透镜一一对应，该多个下通光孔分别与该多个第一透镜一一对应，每个上通光孔和相应的下通光孔共同组成该液晶快门的通光孔。
7.如权利要求4所述的相机模组，其特征在于，该液晶层的材料为铁电液晶。
8.如权利要求1所述的相机模组，其特征在于，在一个该拍摄周期内，该控制器依次开启该多个通光孔，且每次仅开启一个通光孔。
9.如权利要求8所述的相机模组，其特征在于，在开启一个通光孔的同时，控制器同步地控制该影像感测器获取与该通光孔对应的一幅子影像。
10.如权利要求1所述的相机模组，其特征在于，在一个该拍摄周期内，该控制器同时开启两个或两个以上通光孔。
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