CN102373822B

CN102373822B - Underground lifting garage

Info

Publication number: CN102373822B
Application number: CN 201110390004
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李�浩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-11-30
Filing date: 2011-11-30
Publication date: 2013-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-30
Also published as: CN102373822A

Abstract

The invention discloses an underground lifting garage, comprising a ground pit, wherein at least two vehicle rooms are arranged in the ground pit, and the vehicle rooms are connected with the ground pit through a guiding device; a guide rail is arranged in the ground pit, a hoisting machine is arranged on the guide rail and located at the bottom faces outside the vehicle rooms, moves along the length direction of the guide rail, and is connected with a driving device; and an outer cover of the ground pit is arranged the tops of the vehicle rooms. According to the invention, the defects of the prior art can be solved, the underground lifting garage does not occupy ground space, vehicles can be placed in the underground lifting garage and prevented from rainwater erosion, and vehicles and pedestrians normally pass through the upside of the garage.

Description

A kind of underground lift garage

Technical field

The present invention relates to the garage, is a kind of underground lift garage.

Background technology

Automobile has developed into China townsfolk's walking-replacing tool, and the quantity that has automobile due to urban family in recent years increases sharply, and causes automobile how to park safely, and the people and the Che that do not affect on road simultaneously normally walk, and contradiction between the two is outstanding gradually.For want of the parking lot makes many urban roads both sides become the parking lot, has a strong impact on normal vehicle operation, and the residential quarter lacks because of the parking space, makes many automobiles have to arbitrarily be parked on road.Owing to lacking the garage, automobile is exposed in natural environment fully, and robber's car event is often occured, and simultaneously, also there is the deficiency of quick aging in the component on automobile.In order to solve the problem of parking of automobile difficulty, those skilled in the art provide the technical scheme in more multiple garage.But all there are many deficiencies in these garages: multi-storied garage need to take larger ground space, and automobile passes in and out the garage more inconvenience; Underground liftable garage, although can save the part floor space, due to the shortcoming on its structure design, automobile can't solve in the underground problems such as waterproof, and this garage can't be applied so far.At present automobile parks and does not affect vehicle on road and the pedestrian contradiction between normally passing through and still can't solve.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is, a kind of underground lift garage is provided, it can solve the deficiency that prior art exists, make underground lift garage not occupy ground space, and automobile is placed in underground garage, and be not subjected to the characteristics of rainwater etch, do not affect vehicle above the garage and the pedestrian normally passes through.

the present invention for achieving the above object, be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of underground lift garage, comprise melt pit, two automobile chambers are installed in melt pit at least, arrange at length direction plural automobile chamber, each automobile chamber is connected with melt pit by guiding device, mounting guide rail in melt pit, guide rail distributes along the melt pit length direction, lifting machine is installed on guide rail, lifting machine is positioned at outdoor automobile section bottom surface, and move along the rail length direction, lifting machine is connected with drive unit, the automobile chamber is rectangle, three sidewalls and the upper lower wall of automobile chamber interconnect, the side that automobile is convenient to pass in and out in the automobile chamber is arranged to level or vertical sliding door, three sidewalls and the upper lower wall of the sliding door of automobile chamber and automobile chamber are interconnected to constitute enclosure space, on the sidewall of automobile chamber installation sliding door and lower wall outer edge place, automobile chamber offers sliding-rail groove, sliding door is arranged in sliding-rail groove, sliding door also moves back and forth along the sliding-rail groove of automobile chamber, on sliding door surrounding wall, rubber layer is installed, the melt pit enclosing cover is installed at the top of automobile chamber.The automobile chamber is arranged 3-5 along the melt pit length direction, and each automobile chamber is connected with melt pit by guiding device, and a lifting machine is all used in 3-5 automobile chamber.The chamber of getting on the car, a ground is set on the ground of the position, automobile chamber that is positioned at melt pit length direction one end, and the get on the car bottom surface of chamber, ground is the melt pit enclosing cover, and the chamber of getting on the car, ground is enclosed construction, and ground chamber one side of getting on the car is offered inlet/outlet.In melt pit, an end of length direction is installed drive sprocket, and the other end is installed the commutation sprocket wheel, and chain is installed on sprocket wheel, and lifting machine is connected with chain, and drive sprocket is connected with motor.automobile chamber lower wall dividing plate is divided into two enclosure spaces in up and down, offer respectively interior sliding-rail groove and external slide rail groove on the sidewall of automobile chamber installation sliding door, sliding door in installing in interior sliding-rail groove, outer sliding door is installed in the external slide rail groove, interior sliding door and outer sliding door edge sliding-rail groove separately respectively move back and forth up and down, sealing plate is installed in centre position between interior sliding door and outer sliding door, the sealing plate two ends are fixedly connected with automobile chamber sidewall respectively, interior sliding door is connected with the first tooth bar, the first tooth bar and the engagement of the first gear, the first gear is connected with the first motor, outer sliding door is connected with the second tooth bar, the second tooth bar and the engagement of the second gear, the second gear is connected with motor.lower wall outer edge place, automobile chamber inside and outside two sliding-rail grooves that be arranged in parallel, article two, sliding door and the outer sliding door of level in level are installed respectively in sliding-rail groove, the inside and outside sliding door of level along continuous straight runs respectively moves back and forth, the inside and outside sliding door of level is in contact with one another when moving to automobile chamber medium position, inner rubber layer is installed in the outside at the interior sliding door outer edge of level place, the installed inside outer rubber layer at the outer sliding door outer edge of level place, when interior outer rubber layer touches mutually, to seal between sliding door inside and outside level, in level, sliding door is connected with the first tooth bar, the first tooth bar and the engagement of the first gear, the first gear is connected with the first motor, the outer sliding door of level is connected with the second tooth bar, the second tooth bar and the engagement of the second gear, the second gear is connected with the first motor.The automobile chamber is rectangle, and the automobile chamber by the syndeton of connector and support column is: support column is four, and support column is distributed on the Si Jiaochu of automobile chamber, and fairlead all is installed on each support column, and each fairlead all is connected with corresponding automobile chamber.

Underground lift garage of the present invention is arranged on underground, and several automobiles chambers can be installed in a melt pit, and the parking space is all put to underground, has the outstanding feature of saving manufacturing cost.It is normal current that the end face of this underground lift garage can make automobile or people walk, and do not take up an area area, and simultaneously, underground lift garage has water resistance preferably, and whenever the automobile in underground lift garage can not be subjected to the rainwater etch; The various transmission devices of underground lift garage have long service life, non-damageable characteristics; User's normal use can be guaranteed, and maintenance capacity can be reduced, easy to use; Be convenient to the automobile turnover.Underground lift garage of the present invention has really solved when can park a car safely, does not affect vehicle and the normal current difficult problem of pedestrian on road.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention; Accompanying drawing 2 is structure for amplifying schematic diagrames of automobile chamber in accompanying drawing 1; Accompanying drawing 3 is left TV structure schematic diagrames of accompanying drawing 2; Accompanying drawing 4 is I section structure for amplifying schematic diagrames in accompanying drawing 2.

The specific embodiment

The present invention will be further described for the contrast drawings and Examples.

A kind of underground lift garage of the present invention has a melt pit 1, and melt pit 1 is generally rectangle, and melt pit 1 perisporium arranges back-up coat, and this back-up coat can be cement layer or reinforced concrete layer etc.Melt pit 1 bottom surface is the inclined plane, and the low spot place on inclined plane is connected with drain hole, and this drain hole communicates with the Urban Underground drainage system by pipeline.two automobile chambers 3 are installed in melt pit 1 at least, arrange at length direction plural automobile chamber 3, each automobile chamber 3 is connected with melt pit 1 by guiding device, the interior mounting guide rail 35 of melt pit 1, guide rail 35 distributes along melt pit 1 length direction, lifting machine 37 is installed on guide rail 35, lifting machine 37 is positioned at 3 outside bottom surfaces, automobile chamber, and move along guide rail 35 length directions, lifting machine 37 is connected with drive unit, automobile chamber 3 is rectangle, three sidewalls and the upper lower wall of automobile chamber interconnect, the side that automobile is convenient to pass in and out in automobile chamber 3 is arranged to level or vertical sliding door, three sidewalls and the upper lower wall of the sliding door of automobile chamber 3 and automobile chamber are interconnected to constitute enclosure space, automobile chamber 3 is installed on the sidewall of sliding doors and 3 lower wall outer edge places, automobile chamber offer sliding-rail groove, sliding door is arranged in sliding-rail groove, sliding door and 3 sliding-rail groove moves back and forth along the automobile chamber, on sliding door surrounding wall, rubber layer is installed, melt pit enclosing cover 4 is installed at the top of automobile chamber 3.

Underground lift garage of the present invention can arrange a plurality of parking stalls, the further scheme that provides is: automobile chamber 3 is individual along melt pit 1 length direction arrangement 3-5, each automobile chamber 3 is connected with melt pit 1 by guiding device, and a lifting machine 37 is all used in 3-5 automobile chamber 3.Be positioned at the chamber 43 of getting on the car, a ground is set on the ground of position, automobile chamber of melt pit 1 length direction one end, the get on the car bottom surface of chamber 43, ground is melt pit enclosing cover 4, and the chamber 43 of getting on the car, ground is enclosed construction, and ground chamber 43 1 sides of getting on the car are offered inlet/outlet.Above-mentioned melt pit 1 length direction one end is positioned at the inner terminal of underground lift garage vehicles passing in and out, that is: this end of melt pit 1 length direction does not affect the turnover of other vehicle.

The structure that the lifting machine of underground lift garage of the present invention is connected with drive unit can have numerous embodiments, preferred structure is: an end of melt pit 1 interior length direction is installed drive sprocket 39, the other end is installed commutation sprocket wheel 41, chain 40 is installed on sprocket wheel, lifting machine 37 is connected with chain 40, and drive sprocket 39 is connected with motor 42, and said structure has long service life, be convenient to maintenance, the advantage such as should not damage.

Drive unit can also adopt motor to pass through drive mechanism and directly drive lifting machine 37 along rail moving, and the distance that lifting machine 37 moves is determined by limited block.

in order further to increase the parking space, automobile chamber 3 can be divided into the up and down two-layer, its concrete structure is: automobile chamber 3 adopts dividing plates 15 to be divided into two enclosure spaces in up and down, in order to park two automobiles, offer respectively interior sliding-rail groove 10 and external slide rail groove 11 on the sidewall of automobile chamber 3 installation sliding doors, sliding door 12 in the interior installation of interior sliding-rail groove 10, the outer sliding door 13 of the interior installation of external slide rail groove 11, interior sliding door 12 and outer sliding door 13 edge sliding-rail groove separately respectively move back and forth up and down, sealing plate 14 is installed in centre position between interior sliding door 12 and outer sliding door 13, sealing plate 14 two ends are fixedly connected with automobile chamber 3 sidewalls respectively, interior sliding door 12 is connected with the first tooth bar 30, the first tooth bar 30 and the first gear 29 engagements, the first gear 29 is connected with the first motor 28, outer sliding door 13 is connected with the second tooth bar 33, the second tooth bar 33 and the second gear 32 engagements, the second gear 32 is connected with motor 31.At interior sliding-rail groove 10 and external slide rail groove 11 upper ends installation electric locks, be used for the locking of inside and outside sliding door, or adopt motor, the reductor with auto-lock function, all can complete the self-locking of inside and outside sliding door.

another preferred version of underground lift garage automobile of the present invention chamber is: 3 lower wall outer edge places, automobile chamber inside and outside two sliding-rail grooves that be arranged in parallel, level is arranged in wide of the sealing of automobile chamber 3 is parked the two automobiles position, at this moment, article two, sliding door and the outer sliding door of level in level are installed respectively in sliding-rail groove, the inside and outside sliding door of level along continuous straight runs respectively moves back and forth, the inside and outside sliding door of level is in contact with one another when moving to automobile chamber 3 medium position, inner rubber layer is installed in the outside at the interior sliding door outer edge of level place, the installed inside outer rubber layer at the outer sliding door outer edge of level place, when interior outer rubber layer touches mutually, to seal between sliding door inside and outside level, in level, sliding door is connected with the first tooth bar, the first tooth bar and the engagement of the first gear, the first gear is connected with the first motor, the outer sliding door of level is connected with the second tooth bar, the second tooth bar and the engagement of the second gear, the second gear is connected with the first motor.

Automobile of the present invention chamber is rectangle, the preferred structure of described guiding device is: the interior installation support column 2 of melt pit 1, support column 2 is four, support column 2 is distributed on the Si Jiaochu of automobile chamber 3, on each support column 2, fairlead 5 is installed all, each fairlead 5 all is connected with corresponding automobile chamber 3, and this structure has advantages of that guiding steady is qualitative strong.Certainly, described guiding device can also adopt other structure to connect, and for example: on melt pit 1 sidewall, slide rail is installed, on automobile chamber 3, pulley is installed, pulley matches with slide rail etc., but these structures are aspect stable and preferred structure gap to some extent.

In order to strengthen the compressive strength of melt pit enclosing cover 4, increase its application life, be arcuation at melt pit enclosing cover 4 tops, the bottom surface is tabular, and longitudinal bracing muscle and cross binding muscle are set between end face and bottom.

The underground lift garage of structure of the present invention can be installed a plurality of automobiles chamber 3 in a melt pit, that is: melt pit 1 is interior can several parking spaces.Automobile chamber 3 can be arranged 3-5,8 or 10 along melt pit 1 length direction and do not waited, simultaneously, can also arrange 2 rows, 3 rows, 4 rows or 5 rows etc. along melt pit 1 width, a lifting machine 37 is all installed in 3 bottom surfaces, automobile chamber that every row's length direction is arranged, when needs propose one of them automobile chamber 3, start lifting machine 37 below guide rail moves to corresponding automobile chamber 3, automobile chamber 3 is lifted to ground gets final product.If the automobile number of chambers amount that melt pit 1 length direction arranges is more, for improving Transport Vehicle efficient, can two lifting machines 37 all be installed in 3 bottom surfaces, automobile chamber that every row's length direction is arranged.

In figure, 25 is weather strips, the 26th, and rubber sealant, the 27th, rubber sealant, the 36th, guide runner, 38 telescopic outriggers.

Claims

1. underground lift garage, it is characterized in that: comprise melt pit (1), two automobile chambers (3) are installed in melt pit (1) at least, arrange at length direction plural automobile chamber (3), each automobile chamber (3) is connected with melt pit (1) by guiding device, the interior mounting guide rail of melt pit (1) (35), guide rail (35) distributes along the melt pit length direction, the upper lifting machine (37) of installing of guide rail (35), lifting machine (37) is positioned at outside bottom surface, automobile chamber (3), and move along guide rail (35) length direction, lifting machine (37) is connected with drive unit, automobile chamber (3) is rectangle, three sidewalls and the upper lower wall of automobile chamber (3) interconnect, the side that automobile is convenient to pass in and out in automobile chamber (3) is arranged to level or vertical sliding door, three sidewalls and the upper lower wall of the sliding door of automobile chamber (3) and automobile chamber (3) are interconnected to constitute enclosure space, on the sidewall of automobile chamber (3) installation sliding door and lower wall outer edge place, automobile chamber (3) offers sliding-rail groove, sliding door is arranged in sliding-rail groove, sliding door also moves back and forth along the sliding-rail groove of automobile chamber (3), on sliding door surrounding wall, rubber layer is installed, melt pit enclosing cover (4) is installed at the top of automobile chamber (3), automobile chamber (3) is arranged 3-5 along the melt pit length direction, and each automobile chamber (3) is connected with melt pit (1) by guiding device, and a lifting machine (37) is all used in 3-5 automobile chamber (3), the chamber (43) of getting on the car, a ground is set on the ground of the position, automobile chamber that is positioned at melt pit (1) length direction one end, the bottom surface of the chamber of getting on the car (43) be melt pit enclosing cover (4), the chamber of getting on the car (43) be enclosed construction, ground chamber (43) one sides of getting on the car are offered inlet/outlet, one end of the interior length direction of melt pit (1) is installed drive sprocket (39), and the other end is installed commutation sprocket wheel (41), and chain (40) is installed on sprocket wheel, and lifting machine (37) is connected with chain (40), and drive sprocket (39) is connected with motor (42), automobile chamber (3) lower wall dividing plate (15) is divided into two enclosure spaces in up and down, offer respectively interior sliding-rail groove (10) and external slide rail groove (11) on the sidewall of automobile chamber (3) installation sliding door, sliding door (12) in installing in interior sliding-rail groove (10), outer sliding door (13) is installed in external slide rail groove (11), interior sliding door (12) and outer sliding door (13) edge sliding-rail groove separately respectively move back and forth up and down, sealing plate (14) is installed in centre position between interior sliding door (12) and outer sliding door (13), sealing plate (14) two ends are fixedly connected with automobile chamber (3) sidewall respectively, interior sliding door (12) is connected with the first tooth bar (30), the first tooth bar (30) and the first gear (29) engagement, the first gear (29) is connected with the first motor (28), outer sliding door (13) is connected with the second tooth bar (33), the second tooth bar (33) and the second gear (32) engagement, the second gear (32) is connected with motor (31).

2. a kind of underground lift garage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the automobile chamber is rectangle, the structure of described guiding device is: support column (2) is installed in melt pit (1), support column (2) is four, support column (2) is distributed on the Si Jiaochu of automobile chamber (3), fairlead (5) all is installed on each support column (2), and each fairlead (5) all is connected with corresponding automobile chamber (3).