Biological sewage treatment device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological sewage treatment device; Particularly a kind of tower biological sewage treatment device; Comprise anaerobic reactor in the tower bottom, at the aerobic reactor at tower middle part, at the separator on tower top and the dividing plate between anaerobic reactor and aerobic reactor with opening; Wherein be provided with outstanding aerobic sludge receiving tank downwards at the edge of dividing plate, this aerobic sludge receiving tank is communicated with the aerobic reactor fluid.
Background technology
Usually, the aerobe of sewage is handled can obtain good water quality, but needs significant amount of energy to carry out aeration and can produce a large amount of solid mud.The anaerobic biological treatment power consumption of sewage does not produce extra mud less and basically, but the water quality that obtains is relatively poor usually.Aerobic treatment and anaerobic treatment are combined then can learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses.But the material of most bio-oxidation can be converted into the methane consumption of energy and the mud increment reduces in the sewage in anaerobic reactor, and remaining pollutent can be converted into the biomass and the carbonic anhydride (carbonic acid gas) of sludge form in aerobic reactor.Being combined on some large-scale plants of aerobic treatment and anaerobic treatment is particularly suitable.Yet such being combined in lacks magnetism usually in the packaged unit, because the benefit of bringing can't compensate the investment of increase usually, also because required floor space is bigger.With aerobic device and the anaerobic device layout that is perpendicular to one another, for example in same tower, then make the combination of aerobic treatment and anaerobic treatment also can be suitable for packaged unit.
International Patent Application WO 96/23; 735 disclose a kind of biological sewage treatment device; Comprise as upflow anaerobic sludge blanket process (upflow anaerobic sludge blanket; UASB) first part of reactor drum (said first part comprises mixing zone in the bottom, is used to collect the plenum zone of methane bubble and the anaerobic reaction district between mixing zone and plenum zone at the top) and be installed in the second section on the up flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor as aerobic reactor.One of defective of this device is that aerobic sludge and anaerobic sludge can mix in the zone of transition between two reactor drums.Because the violent turbulence of fluid in the aerobic reactor, anaerobic sludge possibly can't sink to returning anaerobic reactor.Simultaneously, when the sewage feed rate was low, aerobic sludge also possibly be settled down to anaerobic reactor.These all possibly have a negative impact to wastewater treatment efficiency.
U.S. Pat 6; 063,273 couple of WO96/23,735 disclosed biological sewage treatment devices improve; Introduced third part as the anaerobic sludge buffer zone; The top of this buffer zone is limited on the dividing plate with opening, and the bottom is limited gas collector, provides the air feeder of air/oxygen to be installed in this buffer zone top in the aerobic reactor.Said dividing plate makes anaerobic sludge be difficult to get into aerobic reactor, also makes aerobic sludge be difficult to get into anaerobic reactor, and the anaerobism effluent then can get into aerobic reactor through the opening of said dividing plate.In comparatively tranquil buffer zone, anaerobic sludge can sink to returning anaerobic reactor.Yet, when the sewage feed rate lower or the time, aerobic sludge still possibly get into anaerobic reactor through opening uncontrollably.
The disclosed device of above-mentioned document all is difficult to effectively the aerobic sludge in the aerobic reactor concentrated and precipitate, and also is difficult to control aerobic sludge effectively and is back to anaerobic zone.Therefore, still need improved biological sewage treatment device with dealing with various requirements.
Summary of the invention
In one aspect; The present invention provides a kind of tower biological sewage treatment device; Comprise: flow lifting type sludge bed reactor, at aerobic reactor above the flow lifting type sludge bed reactor and the dividing plate between flow lifting type sludge bed reactor and aerobic reactor with one or more openings; Wherein be provided with outstanding aerobic sludge receiving tank downwards at the edge of dividing plate, this aerobic sludge receiving tank is communicated with the aerobic reactor fluid.
According to some embodiments of tower biological sewage treatment device of the present invention, wherein said aerobic sludge receiving tank comprises and is arranged on the inner and/or outside ring groove of flow lifting type sludge bed reactor.According to other embodiments of tower biological sewage treatment device of the present invention, wherein said aerobic sludge receiving tank comprises one or more inner and/or outside bag shape grooves of flow lifting type sludge bed reactor that are arranged on.For example, when tower diameter is big, ring groove or a plurality of bags of shape grooves can be set more effectively to realize the sedimentation of aerobic sludge; When tower diameter hour, a bag shape groove can only be set to save facility investment.When ring groove or packed groove are arranged on flow lifting type sludge bed reactor inner (in the tower); Thereby said ring groove or packed groove can abut in the tower pars intramuralis with limiting with cell wall that dividing plate and tower wall are connected respectively on the tower wall, and said ring groove or packed groove are communicated with the opening that aerobic sludge sedimentation under action of gravity that can be provided with through the corresponding position at dividing plate in one or more permission aerobic reactors gets into the aerobic sludge receiving tank to be realized with fluid between the aerobic reactor.When ring groove or packed groove are arranged on flow lifting type sludge bed reactor outside (outside the tower); Thereby said ring groove or packed groove can limit subsides the outer cell wall that is connected with the tower wall of Ta Bi and tower wall and hang over tower wall outside, and said ring groove or packed groove are communicated with the opening of aerobic sludge sedimentation entering aerobic sludge receiving tank under the effect of gravity that can be provided with through the corresponding position at the tower wall in one or more permission aerobic reactors to be realized with fluid between the aerobic reactor.
According to some embodiments of tower biological sewage treatment device of the present invention, comprise that also the material that allows in the aerobic sludge receiving tank gets into the pipeline of flow lifting type sludge bed reactor.Valve and the pump flow with control or adjusting material can be set in this pipeline.
Some embodiments according to tower biological sewage treatment device of the present invention; Wherein have the outstanding downwards aerobic sludge receiving tank that gets into flow lifting type sludge bed reactor inner or outside (preferred inner) in separator edge, this aerobic sludge receiving tank be communicated with the aerobic reactor fluid and with flow lifting type sludge bed reactor fluid isolation.The inside or outside (preferred inner) that the aerobic sludge groove are arranged on flow lifting type sludge bed reactor under the dividing plate have not only simplified device structure, have reduced facility investment and occupation of land, have also improved aerobic sludge concentration and effect of settling.Such aerobic sludge groove is separated out at aerobic sludge general's oxygen-containing gas wherein in settling process and is returned aerobic reactor; So not only made full use of oxygen-containing gas; Also make the aerobic sludge in the aerobic sludge groove not contain dissolved oxygen basically, when aerobic sludge is introduced the flow lifting type sludge bed reactor, can not disturb wherein anaerobic reaction and/or hydrolysis reaction.
Some embodiments according to tower biological sewage treatment device of the present invention; Wherein said opening has and allows the fluid unidirectional device that passes through of mobile that makes progress; Also promptly, this unidirectional fluid through device permission flow lifting type sludge bed reactor upwards flows and gets into aerobic reactor and stop the fluid of aerobic reactor to flow downward through said opening entering flow lifting type sludge bed reactor through said opening.
According to some embodiments of tower biological sewage treatment device of the present invention, wherein said unidirectional through the device can be any suitable device that can allow one-directional fluid flow, be preferably any suitable vacuum breaker, vacuum breaker or unidirectional cover plate.Unidirectional cover plate can be a single sheet, and its shape, size and position also are connected with dividing plate with the opening coupling rotationally, makes it under first state, can seal opening and stops fluid to pass through, and under second state, allows fluid to pass through.Single sheet can be the elastic sheet that is fixed on dividing plate upper shed edge, for example rubber-like metal, plastics or rubber sheet.When opening was shape of slit, unidirectional cover plate also can be two and be separately fixed at the elastic sheet that the slit both sides rely on each other on the dividing plate, for example rubber-like metal, plastics or rubber sheet.When hydrodynamicpressure is greater than the top hydrodynamicpressure below the dividing plate, thus two elastic sheets crooked slit passages that allow fluid to pass through that separately form under the effect of pressure reduction.When dividing plate below hydrodynamicpressure during smaller or equal to the top hydrodynamicpressure, the slit of enclosed baffle stops fluid to pass through thereby two elastic sheets recline under the effect of pressure reduction each other.
According to some embodiments of tower biological sewage treatment device of the present invention, wherein in said aerobic reactor, also be provided with one or more gas distributors so that the gas that comprises oxygen for example air and/or oxygen are distributed in the aerobic reactor.Said gas distributor is preferably any suitable aerator, for example spiral aerator, micro-hole aerator, board-like aerator, revolve mixed aerator, tube aerator, jet aerator etc.The preferred fixedly spiral aerator that uses, for example fixedly simple helix aerator, fixedly duplex aerator or fixing triple helical aerator etc.Said gas distributor can be arranged on any suitable position, dividing plate top.Allow liquid to get into from its lower end under the situation of (for example fixedly spiral aerator) at said gas distributor; Said gas distributor (for example fixedly spiral aerator) is arranged on directly over said one or more openings basic, thereby makes the fluid from said opening get into said gas distributor to mix with gas with mixed solution.If allow, the unidirectional of said opening also can be positioned within the said gas distributor lower end through device.
According to some embodiments of tower biological sewage treatment device of the present invention, said flow lifting type sludge bed reactor can be a up flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor, the generation methane gas of under the anaerobic reaction condition, working.Under these circumstances; If desired; Gas extractor can be set to collect and to derive methane gas (up flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor of for example, describing among the uS6063273 and methane gas collection device) below the said dividing plate in the top of said flow lifting type sludge bed reactor.
According to some embodiments of tower biological sewage treatment device of the present invention, said flow lifting type sludge bed reactor can be a hydrolysis reactor, under the condition that with the hydrolysis reaction is principal reaction, works.In the case, the methane content of generation is less can be ignored, so the methane gas collection device can omit.
Some embodiments according to tower biological sewage treatment device of the present invention wherein are provided with tempering tank in the bottom of flow lifting type sludge bed reactor, are used for combined sewage charging and optional anaerobism circulating sludge and/or aerobic sludge.
Some embodiments according to tower biological sewage treatment device of the present invention wherein are provided with the mud receiving tank in the bottom of flow lifting type sludge bed reactor, are used to collect anaerobic sludge and optional aerobic sludge.
Some embodiments according to tower biological sewage treatment device of the present invention; Wherein be provided with separator on the top of aerobic reactor; Said separator can be any suitable separator; Preferred gas-liquid-solid triphase separator is so that the gas in the material after the aerobic treatment, purify waste water and separate respectively, discharge and make aerobic sludge return the aerobic treatment device.
According to some embodiments of tower biological sewage treatment device of the present invention, in said liquid-solid separating region, also be provided with swash plate or inclined tube to strengthen mud-water separation efficient, improve effluent quality.
Tower biological sewage treatment device of the present invention has simple device structure, small device investment and takes up an area of; Making full use of of mud concentration and settlement in the permission aerobic reactor and dissolved oxygen; Avoid in the aerobic sludge dissolved oxygen to disturb anaerobic reaction and/or hydrolysis reaction, and can control mud the flowing of oxygen reactor as required well to the flow lifting type sludge bed reactor.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of tower biological sewage treatment device of the present invention, and wherein the aerobic sludge groove is arranged in the tower.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of an embodiment of tower biological sewage treatment device of the present invention, and wherein the aerobic sludge groove is arranged on outside the tower.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments more of the present invention are further introduced, but be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of tower biological sewage treatment device of the present invention, wherein said tower biological sewage treatment device comprise flow lifting type sludge bed reactor (101), aerobic reactor (102), separator (103) and be positioned at flow lifting type sludge bed reactor (101) and aerobic reactor (102) between dividing plate (24).These unit all are arranged on (the for example high tower of 10-30 rice) within the single cylindrical tower (17).
The bottom of tower (17) is flow lifting type sludge bed reactor (101); Its bottom is provided with mud receiving tank (22) and tempering tank (23); Mud in the mud receiving tank (22) can be sent into tempering tank (23) through sludge pump (21) and mix with the former water of sewage from sewage feed-pipe (1), perhaps discharges through mud vent pipe (20).Former water of mixed sewage and returned sluge carry out anaerobic reaction and/or hydrolysis reaction in the reaction zone (2) of flow lifting type sludge bed reactor (101).The mud of tempering tank (23) is sent in control and the flow of the former water of sewage can form laminar flow upwards in the flow lifting type sludge bed reactor; Mud wherein stably is suspended in mobile and settled balance and forms the mud bed in the flow lifting type sludge bed reactor, sees through the mud bed and continues to make progress the mobile clear liquid through the opening (18) on the dividing plate (24) (preferably having the unidirectional device that passes through) entering aerobic reactor (102).Randomly, can be provided with in dividing plate (24) below gas collector (for example US6, the gas skirt described in 063,273) (not shown) with collect anaerobism the gases such as methane that should produce.
The middle part of tower (17) is aerobic reactor (102), and its bottom is limited on dividing plate (24), and top is limited cone-shaped hood (6).Has the slit passage that allows fluid to pass through between cone-shaped hood (6) and the tower wall.Fixedly spiral aerator (5) is arranged on the top of dividing plate (24), faces opening (18).Air-supply duct (4) with oxygen-containing gas for example air or oxygen send into fixedly spiral aerator (5).Material in oxygen-containing gas and the aerobic reactor and form small bubbles from the material of opening (18) blending dispersion in fixing spiral aerator (5) gets into aerobic reactor zone (4) then and carries out aerobic reaction or aerobic treatment.
Be provided with the outstanding inner aerobic sludge groove (27) of flow lifting type sludge bed reactor (101) that gets into downwards at the edge of dividing plate (24).Aerobic sludge groove (27) is communicated with aerobic reactor (102) fluid through opening (25), and through cell wall (26) and flow lifting type sludge bed reactor (101) fluid isolation.Opening (25) top that aerobic sludge groove (27) is communicated with aerobic reactor (102) fluid can be provided with baffle plate (28).Baffle plate (28) can reduce the sedimentation of the motion of material in the aerobic reactor (101) to aerobic sludge in the aerobic sludge groove (27) to a certain extent.Aerobic sludge will consume dissolved oxygen wherein when in aerobic sludge groove (27), stopping gradually.Aerobic sludge in the aerobic sludge groove (27) can pass through sludge pipe (19) and sludge pump (21) gets into tempering tank (23), or discharges through mud vent pipe (20).
The top of tower (17) is separator (103).Pass through outlet (15) the entering gas delivery district (11) of cone-shaped hood (6) from the material of aerobic reactor.Bubble in the material is overflowed liquid level also through vapor pipe (12) discharge reposefully in gas delivery district (11).
Material behind the eliminating gas gets into liquid-solid separating region (10) through the inclined-plane (7) and the slit passage (16) between the cone-shaped hood (6) of slit passage (8) between gas-liquid separation tube (9) and the outlet (15) and gas-liquid separator cartridge (9) bottom downwards; In liquid-solid separating region (10); Aerobic sludge sedimentation as solid precipitation concentrates aerobic reactor (102) are returned in the back through the slit passage between cone-shaped hood (6) and the tower wall aerobic reactor zone (4); Get into the catchment area (13) on liquid-solid separating region (10) top simultaneously as purifying waste water of supernatant, and discharge through water shoot (14).
Accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of another embodiment of tower biological sewage treatment device of the present invention, and the difference between the device of itself and accompanying drawing 1 is to be provided with at the edge of dividing plate (24) the outstanding outside aerobic sludge groove (27) of flow lifting type sludge bed reactor (101) that is arranged on downwards.Aerobic sludge groove (27) is limited tower wall and cell wall (26).Aerobic sludge groove (27) is communicated with aerobic reactor (102) fluid through the opening (25) on the tower wall.Aerobic sludge will consume dissolved oxygen wherein when in aerobic sludge groove (27), stopping gradually.Aerobic sludge in the aerobic sludge groove (27) can pass through sludge pipe (19) and sludge pump (21) gets into tempering tank (23), or discharges through mud vent pipe (20).
Below the mode of explanation has been described the present invention by way of example.But, should be appreciated that the present invention never only is limited to these embodiments.Those of ordinary skill can carry out various modifications or change to the present invention, and these modifications and change all belong to protection scope of the present invention.