CN102369814A - Multifunctional pricklyash peel picker - Google Patents
Multifunctional pricklyash peel picker Download PDFInfo
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- CN102369814A CN102369814A CN2010102657772A CN201010265777A CN102369814A CN 102369814 A CN102369814 A CN 102369814A CN 2010102657772 A CN2010102657772 A CN 2010102657772A CN 201010265777 A CN201010265777 A CN 201010265777A CN 102369814 A CN102369814 A CN 102369814A
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- picker
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- elevating lever
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Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional pricklyash peel picker which is used for picking pricklyash peel and is structurally characterized by comprising a lifting device, a picking device, a handle, a motor and a storage battery, wherein the handle is arranged at one end of the lifting device; the other end of the lifting device is provided with the motor and the picking device; three kinds of picking devices and a speed regulator are provided; the speed is selected according to the requirement; the opening/closing of a pair of pricklyash peel picking shears is realized by the contour curve of a cam or the contour curve of an eccentric wheel; and the rotation of a disk is driven by an electric motor. The multifunctional pricklyash peel picker provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the picker has simple structure, and is convenient to use and suitable for picking pricklyash peel growing at different heights.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of small agricultural machinery, specifically relate to a kind of multi-functional Chinese prickly ash picking machine.
Background technology
International Chinese prickly ash harvesting method
The chemical agent spraying: medicament is sprayed on the fruit, and fruit separates with the tree skill after 2 days, and fruit is picked up in artificial inspection, and it is too big to pick up workload, and it is low to pick up clean rate, meets the rainy day and does not pick up and be prone to mildew, rot, and has a strong impact on product quality.
High skill shearing method: fruit is sheared from the tree skill, drops on the ground, and fruit is picked up in manual work then, and productivity ratio is lower, and green pepper leaf, bud also are prone to cut, and influence comes annual production.
Mechanical vibration method: clamp butt with large-scale manipulator and carry out jolting, Chinese prickly ash is shaken off down from the tree skill, and manual work is picked up, fragile trunk during operation, and part bud, leaf are prone to take off, and be bigger to the growth of green pepper kind and the yield effect in the coming year.
The negative rainbow method of pressing of inhaling; With the stronger dynamic power machine of large-scale negative pressure, utilize suction pipe to aim at ripe fruit skill, fruit is sucked in the storage fruit case, be prone to bud and tender leaf are sopped up, the yield effect in the coming year is bigger, is suitable for smooth large-scale gardens.
Manual harvesting method: be prone to stab hand during harvesting, inefficiency, recovery ratio and pick up rate are low.
Domestic Chinese prickly ash harvesting method
Common scissors: be prone to stab hand during harvesting, efficiency is low, and the human cost of gathering height is suitable for plucking the coppice below the 1.5m.
Long-handle scissors: the steel long-handle scissors, length is non-adjustable, and the palpus bimanualness is heavy, is prone to stab hand during harvesting, is suitable for plucking the coppice below the 2.2m.
The glove-type picking device: the patent No. 200720025866.3,200720029674.X only are applicable to coppice.
Electronic Chinese prickly ash picker: the patent No. 97208396.0 only is applicable to coppice.
The saw-blade type Chinese prickly ash picker: the patent No. 200820028517.1,200820030335.8,200920034650.2, saw blade is bigger near skill leaf it during operation, and the easy injury person's of gathering finger only is applicable to coppice.
High skill picking device: the patent No. 200520105030.5, picking efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome shortcoming of the prior art, and a kind of multi-functional Chinese prickly ash picking machine simple in structure and easy to use is provided.
To achieve these goals, the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above and has adopted following technical scheme.
Multi-functional Chinese prickly ash picking machine comprises elevator, picker, speed regulator, handle, motor, accumulator, and said handle is arranged on an end of elevator, and the elevator other end is provided with picker.
Elevator comprises: handle 5, speed regulator 4, elevating lever 3 and up-down fixator 4.Elevating lever 3 is fixing with handle 5, and the upper end of elevating lever 3 is fixedly connected with motor 2, and elevating lever is provided with fixator 4, and elevating lever length that elevator is adjustable can be plucked the Chinese prickly ash that is grown in the height diverse location.
Picker has: three kinds of eccentric wheel types, cam-type, circular saw chip, select for use as required.
The eccentric wheel type picker comprises: eccentric wheel 8, link to each other with rotation with motor shaft, and convex blade 14 matrix blades 16 usefulness bolts connect, and form scissors, and convex blade 14 also is fixed on the frame, and scissors is opening and closing under the effect of eccentric wheel 8 and spring 13.
The cam-type picker comprises: motor shaft 14, cam 8, roller 9, roller 16, cam path 10, matrix blade 11, convex blade 15, adjusting bolt 12, nut 13, convex blade 15; Matrix blade 11 usefulness are regulated bolt 12 and are connected; And be fixed on the frame, roller 9 rollers 16 are embedded in the cam path 10, and cam 8 is connected with motor shaft 14; Rotate with motor shaft, make scissors two blade opening and closings through cam contour and roller.
Circular saw chip picker comprises protective cover 10, shelves fruit wooden fork 8, and protective cover 10 is connected with frame, motor shaft 11, disc saw blade 9, disc saw blade 9 is connected with motor shaft 11, rotates with motor shaft.
The multi-functional Chinese prickly ash picking machine of the present invention has following beneficial effect compared with prior art: plucks Chinese prickly ash and matches corresponding picker as required, select corresponding rotating speed through speed regulator, and rational in infrastructure simple, practical and convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the multi-functional Chinese prickly ash picking machine of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1 picker, 2 motors, 3 elevating levers, 4 up-down fixators, 5 handles, 6 switches, 7 accumulatoies.
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 eccentric wheel type picker A to view.
Among the figure: 8 eccentric wheels, 10 frames, 14 convex blades, 16 matrix blades, 11 regulate bolt, 12 nuts, 13 springs, 9 motor shafts.
A when Fig. 3 opens for the wheeled picker scissors of Fig. 1 convexity is to view.
Among the figure: 8 cams, 9 rollers, 10 cam paths, 11 matrix blades, 13 nuts, 12 regulate bolt, 14 motor shafts, 15 convex blades, 16 rollers.
Fig. 4 is that the A of the wheeled picker scissors of Fig. 1 convexity when closed is to view
Among the figure: 8 cams, 9 rollers, 10 cam paths, 11 matrix blades, 13 nuts, 12 regulate bolt, 14 motor shafts, 15 convex blades, 16 rollers.
Fig. 5 is that the A of Fig. 1 disc type saw blade picker is to view.
Among the figure: 8 grades of fruit wooden forks, 9 disc saw blades, 10 protective covers, 11 motor shafts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, type embodiment of the present invention is described further.
The present invention includes: handle, elevator, picker, motor, accumulator, said handle are arranged on an end of elevator, and the elevator other end is provided with picker.Elevator comprises handle 5, speed regulator 6, elevating lever 3 and up-down fixator 4, and elevating lever 3 is fixing with handle 5, and the upper end of elevating lever 3 is fixedly connected with motor 2, and elevating lever is provided with up-down fixator 4.[0035] the eccentric wheel type picker comprises that eccentric wheel 8 links to each other with rotation with motor shaft; Protruding, convex blade 14 matrix blades 16 usefulness bolts connect, and form scissors, and convex blade 14 also is fixed on the frame; Scissors is opening and closing under the effect of eccentric wheel 8 and spring 13, takes Chinese prickly ash fruit.
The cam-type picker comprises: motor shaft 14, cam 8, roller 9; Roller 16, cam path 10, matrix blade 11, convex blade 15, adjusting bolt 12, nut 13; Two cuttves of scissors connect with regulating bolt 12, and roller 9 rollers 16 are embedded in the cam path 10, and cam 8 is connected with motor shaft 14.Adjustment elevating lever 3 length when operation, hold with a firm grip elevating lever 3 and handle 5, scissors is aimed at the Chinese prickly ash pawl, turns on the power switch 6, and cam rotates with motor shaft, makes scissors two blade opening and closings through cam contour and roller, cuts off the Chinese prickly ash pawl, takes Chinese prickly ash fruit.
Circular saw chip picker comprises: protective cover 10, shelves fruit wooden fork 8, protective cover 10 are connected with frame, motor shaft 11, and disc saw blade 9, disc saw blade 9 is connected with motor shaft 11, rotates with motor shaft, takes Chinese prickly ash fruit.
Claims (6)
1. a Chinese prickly ash picking machine is characterized in that: comprise elevator, picker, speed regulator, handle, motor, accumulator, said handle is arranged on an end of elevating lever, and the elevating lever other end is provided with picker.
2. it is characterized in that according to the described elevator of claim 1: comprise handle (5), switch (6); Elevating lever (3) and up-down fixator (4); Elevating lever (3) is fixing with handle (5); The upper end of elevating lever (3) is fixedly connected with motor (2), and elevating lever is provided with up-down fixator (4), through up-down fixator (3) adjustment elevating lever (2) length.
3. be characterised in that according to the described picker of claim 1: comprise be furnished with eccentric wheel type, three kinds of cam-types, circular saw chip, select for use as required during the defloration green pepper.
4. be characterised in that according to the described picker of claim 1: comprise that eccentric wheel (8) links to each other with rotation with motor shaft; Convex blade (14) matrix blade (16) connects with bolt; Form scissors; Convex blade (14) also is fixed on the frame, and scissors is opening and closing under the effect of eccentric wheel (8) and spring (13).
5. be characterised in that according to the described picker of claim 1: comprise motor shaft (14), cam (8), roller (9), roller (16), cam path (10), matrix blade (11), convex blade (15), regulate bolt (12), nut (13); Two cuttves of scissors connect with regulating bolt (12); And be fixed on the frame; Roller (9), roller (16) are embedded in the cam path (10), and cam (8) is connected with motor shaft (14), rotates with motor shaft.
6. be characterised in that according to the described picker of claim 1: comprise protective cover (10), shelves fruit wooden fork (8), protective cover (10) is connected with frame, motor shaft (11), disc saw blade (9), and disc saw blade (9) is connected with motor shaft (11), rotates with motor shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2010102657772A CN102369814A (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2010-08-24 | Multifunctional pricklyash peel picker |
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CN2010102657772A CN102369814A (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2010-08-24 | Multifunctional pricklyash peel picker |
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CN102369814A true CN102369814A (en) | 2012-03-14 |
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CN2010102657772A Pending CN102369814A (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2010-08-24 | Multifunctional pricklyash peel picker |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201160386Y (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2008-12-10 | 田文君 | Wild pepper picking up machine |
CN201536493U (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-08-04 | 陈金伟 | Novel Chinese prickly ash telescoping picker |
CN201839630U (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2011-05-25 | 朱贤华 | Multifunctional pepper picking machine |
CN201839629U (en) * | 2010-07-31 | 2011-05-25 | 朱贤华 | Pepper picking-up device |
-
2010
- 2010-08-24 CN CN2010102657772A patent/CN102369814A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201160386Y (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2008-12-10 | 田文君 | Wild pepper picking up machine |
CN201536493U (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-08-04 | 陈金伟 | Novel Chinese prickly ash telescoping picker |
CN201839629U (en) * | 2010-07-31 | 2011-05-25 | 朱贤华 | Pepper picking-up device |
CN201839630U (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2011-05-25 | 朱贤华 | Multifunctional pepper picking machine |
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Application publication date: 20120314 |