CN102369709B - Method and system for achieving wireless ip multimedia communication - Google Patents
Method and system for achieving wireless ip multimedia communication Download PDFInfo
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- CN102369709B CN102369709B CN200980158298.6A CN200980158298A CN102369709B CN 102369709 B CN102369709 B CN 102369709B CN 200980158298 A CN200980158298 A CN 200980158298A CN 102369709 B CN102369709 B CN 102369709B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
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- H04L65/1016—IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
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Abstract
A method for achieving wireless multimedia communication comprises that address and port provided by home nodeB or home nodeB gateway are notified to address and port provided by IMS domain communication opposite end and the address and port provided by IMS domain communication opposite end are notified to the home nodeB or home nodeB gateway, the bearing is established between the home nodeB or home nodeB gateway and the IMS domain communication opposite end directly. The present invention also provides a communication system for achieving wireless IMS, which comprises a control plane subsystem for notifying the address and port provided by home nodeB or home nodeB gateway and the address and port provided by IMS domain communication opposite end each other, a user plane subsystem for establishing IP bearing between the home nodeB or home nodeB gateway and the IMS domain directly and an UE for quitting the user plane at home nodeB or home nodeB gateway and connecting the internet. The voice call in circuit domain can be transferred into IMS domain according to present invention, the complexity and cost of HNB is reduced and the communication continuity is kept when UE is performing handover.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, be specifically related to a kind of method and system that realize wireless IP multimedia IMS communication.
Background technology
Home eNodeB (HNB, Home Node B) be the subminaturization mobile base station of complying with in recent years Mobile Communication Development and the release of broadband trend thereof, this base station is placed in indoor place (as family, office, bar, cafe etc.) conventionally, can use IP agreement, by the existing asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL of user, Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line), local area network (LAN) (LAN, Local Area Network) etc. wideband circuit connects, and far-end is realized the UNICOM from internet to mobile network by dedicated gateway.The feature of easy for installation, automatic configuration that HNB has, plug and play, applicable to the product that adopts multiple standards, the mobile terminals such as mobile phone are supported other mobile base station standard, frequency range, therefore have versatility.
Subscriber equipment (UE, User Equipment) by wireless family access point HNB, the frequency spectrum of the usage license is (as UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial radio access network, UMTS Terrestrial RadioAccess Network)/E-UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial radio access network of evolution, EvolvedUMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network)/CDMA (code division multiple access access, CodeDivision Multiple Access)/Wimax (micro-wave access global inter communication, WorldwideInteroperability for Microwave Access/WLAN (WLAN (wireless local area network), Wireless LocalArea Network/HRPD (HRPD (high rate packet data), etc. High Rate Packet Data)) frequency spectrum that Radio Access Network is used), by general IP access network (as, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL, Digital Subscriber Line), cable broadband (Cable broadband)) be connected to the mobile network of operator.
In loading establishing process, HNB GW can not resolve carrying and set up order, passes through HNB, and carrying is directly established to network from HNB exactly like this, such as media gateway (MGW, Media GateWay); HNB GW also can resolve carrying and set up order, sets up the carrying from HNB GW to network, and then HNB GW order HNB sets up carrying, and HNB sets up the carrying with HNB GW.
In prior art, at HNB deploy user agent (User Agent), UA is used for acting on behalf of the operation that UE carries out IP multimedia system (IMS, IP Multimedia Subsystem) territory, such as IMS registration, initiates IMS and calls out and stop IMS calling etc.When UE is attached on HNB, the UA on HNB acts on behalf of UE and carries out IMS registration.When UE is attached to macro base station, the MSC server of enhancing (MSC server enhanced for ICS) is acted on behalf of UE as UA and is registered to IMS.
The scheme that prior art provides is inadequate to mobility support.When UE is when HNB adheres to, HNB replaces UE to carry out IMS registration, and the address of IMS network storage HNB, thinks and can search out this UE by HNB.When UE carries out cell reselection while being attached to macro base station at Idle state, if lane place does not become, when IMS network has message to send to UE, owing to being HNB address at IMS Network records, so message can be sent to HNB, and in fact, UE has been attached to macro base station, cause UE not found by network.Prior art also provides configuration HNB and macro base station lane place inconsistent method, UE carries out will upgrading (location area update) by launch position in cell reselection between HNB and macro base station like this, the position renewal of initiating from HNB so can cause HNB to initiate registration to IMS, the position renewal of initiating from macro base station can cause MSC server to initiate registration to IMS, avoid so the unreachable problem of UE, but can cause a large amount of location update messages to impact network.HNB can cause HNB too complexity and high cost problem owing to need to possessing partial function and the user agent function of MSC server.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and system of the IMS of realization multimedia communication, can, by circuit domain voice call transfer to IMS territory, reduce HNB complexity and cost, and can keep voice continuity when UE switches.
A kind of method that realizes wireless multimedia communication that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
The address that the address that Home eNodeB or femto gateway are provided and port notice IMS field communication opposite end provide and port and address and port that described IMS field communication opposite end is provided are notified described Home eNodeB or femto gateway;
Between described Home eNodeB or femto gateway and described IMS field communication opposite end, directly set up carrying.
The method that a kind of UE of realization that the embodiment of the present invention provides switches, comprising:
Receive the handover request message that macro base station sends;
Described handover request message is sent to target Home eNodeB, and in this request, carry address and the port of IMS field communication opposite end;
Receive the handover acknowledge message of Home eNodeB, this message comprises address and the port that Home eNodeB or femto gateway provide;
The address that Home eNodeB or femto gateway are provided and port notice IMS field communication opposite end, to carry out medium surface information updating.
A kind of communication system that realizes wireless IMS that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
Chain of command subsystem, comprises the MSC server with user agent, for address and the port notice IMS territory that Home eNodeB or femto gateway are provided; The address that IMS territory is provided and port notice Home eNodeB or femto gateway; If send business data flow from femto gateway, MSC server controls femto gateway is set up carrying;
User's face system is directly set up IP carrying between Home eNodeB or femto gateway and IMS territory; UE goes out user's face from Home eNodeB or femto gateway and is connected to internet.
The another kind that the embodiment of the present invention provides is realized the communication system of wireless IMS, comprises chain of command subsystem and user's face system:
Described chain of command subsystem, has user agent's MSC server, for address and the port notice IMS territory that femto gateway is provided; The address that IMS territory is provided and port notice femto gateway; MSC server is set up carrying using femto gateway as media gateway controlling femto gateway;
Described user's face system is directly set up carrying between Home eNodeB or femto gateway and IMS territory; UE goes out user's face from Home eNodeB or femto gateway and is connected to internet.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of device of realizing wireless IMS communication, and this device comprises:
Receiving element, for receiving the request message of IMS field communication opposite end calling UE, address and port that this request message comprises IMS field communication opposite end;
Control unit, is used to indicate Home eNodeB address and port is provided, and notifies Home eNodeB to use address and the port of described IMS field communication opposite end to connect;
Transmitting element, notifies described IMS field communication opposite end for address and port that Home eNodeB is provided.
The another kind that the embodiment of the present invention provides is realized the device of wireless IMS communication, comprising:
Response unit, receives and responds the call request that UE initiates, and indication Home eNodeB or femto gateway carry out load-bearing allocation, receives and comprises address that described Home eNodeB or femto gateway provide and the load-bearing allocation response of port;
Call processing unit, to the request of making a call of IMS field communication opposite end, address and the port that Home eNodeB or femto gateway provide carried in described call request, receives address and port that IMS field communication opposite end provides;
Transmitting element, address and port that IMS field communication opposite end is provided send to Home eNodeB or femto gateway.
The embodiment of the present invention provide another realize the device of wireless IMS communication, comprising:
Receiving element, receives the handover request message that macro base station sends;
Transmitting element, sends to target Home eNodeB by described handover request message, and this request comprises current address and port;
Response unit, the handover acknowledge message of receiving target Home eNodeB, this message comprises address and the port that Home eNodeB provides;
Notification unit, for address and the port notice IMS field communication opposite end that Home eNodeB is provided.
A kind of method that realizes wireless multimedia communication that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
When judgement need to be used codec, using media gateway as codec, and set up carrying by described media gateway;
Address and port that described media gateway is provided send to Home eNodeB, so that described Home eNodeB completes load-bearing allocation;
The address that described media gateway is provided and port send to IMS field communication opposite end, carry out medium surface information reconciliation with described IMS field communication opposite end.
In sum, in the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the address that Home eNodeB or femto gateway are provided and port notice IMS field communication opposite end; The address that IMS field communication opposite end is provided and port notice Home eNodeB or femto gateway are directly set up carrying between Home eNodeB or femto gateway and IMS field communication opposite end.When UE is switched to HNB from macro base station, carry the address of IMS field communication opposite end and port to HNB or HNB GW in handover request message, HNB or HNB GW return to address and the port of distribution, to upgrade IMS field communication opposite end medium surface beared information.Like this, can be by circuit domain voice call transfer to IMS territory, without in picture prior art on each HNB integrated UA, reduced HNB complexity and cost; And when switching, UE can keep continuity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is communication system architecture schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another communication system architecture schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
The call flow diagram of Fig. 3 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention one;
The call flow diagram of Fig. 4 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention one;
The call flow diagram of Fig. 5 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention one;
The call flow diagram of Fig. 6 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention two;
The call flow diagram of Fig. 7 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention two;
The hand-off process flow chart of Fig. 8 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention two;
The hand-off process flow chart of Fig. 9 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention three;
The hand-off process flow chart of Figure 10 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention three;
The hand-off process flow chart of Figure 11 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention three;
The hand-off process flow chart of Figure 12 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention three;
The device schematic diagram that a kind of IMS of realization that Figure 13 provides for the embodiment of the present invention communicates by letter;
The another kind that Figure 14 provides for the embodiment of the present invention is realized the device schematic diagram of IMS communication;
Figure 15 provide for the embodiment of the present invention another realize the device schematic diagram of IMS communication;
Embodiment
The problem of the too complicated and high cost of the UE that causes in view of the gravity treatment of prior art small area is unreachable or signaling traffic load is excessive and cause due to integrated UA Home eNodeB HNB, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method that realizes IMS speech business from Home eNodeB HNB, when UE is attached to Home eNodeB HNB, allow the customer traffic of UE directly from Home eNodeB HNB or femto gateway HNB GW, route to destination entity, without mobile core network, the resource consumption of minimizing to mobile core network, also reduce user's rate simultaneously, allow the chain of command signaling of UE still pass through mobile core network, HNB too complexity and the excessive problem of signaling traffic load have been avoided.
In the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the address that Home eNodeB or femto gateway are provided and port notice IMS territory; The address that IMS territory is provided and port notice Home eNodeB or femto gateway; Between Home eNodeB or femto gateway and IMS territory, directly set up carrying, if follow-up IMS field communication opposite end medium surface upgrades, MSC server is notified HNB or HNB GW.From femto gateway, directly to the carrying in IMS territory, set up mode and have two kinds: one, MSC server, by femto gateway as base station controller RNC, controls it by Iu-CS interface and sets up carrying; Two, MSC server, by femto gateway as media gateway MGW, controls it by Mc interface and sets up carrying.When UE accesses from HNB, chain of command is via MSC server access IMS, and user's face is routed directly to destination entity from HNB or HNB GW, the bypass of user's face mobile core network, be that Media Stream is routed directly to IMS field communication opposite end from HNB, avoided mobile core network.
Particularly, UE does when called, and MSC server receives and respond request message this UE of paging that calls out UE from IMS territory, the medium surface information that this message comprises IMS territory, also referred to as Session Description Protocol (SDP, Session Description Protocol) information; The user equipment (UE) that is attached to HNB is responded after paging, and (the so-called message that sends refers to that to HNB message is through HNB GW, but HNB GW just simply passes to HNB to HNB or HNB GW to send load-bearing allocation message; The so-called message that sends refers to that to HNB GW message is through HNB GW, and it is processed this message and is established to the carrying of media gateway, then it sends and sets up bearer messages to HNB, be established to the carrying of HNB, this saying is applicable in full), and use address and port in the medium surface information SDP in described IMS territory to set up carrying; HNB or HNB GW distribute address and port transmission carrying to set up response message to MSC server, and address and port and IMS field communication opposite end negotiating bearer that MSC server adopts HNB or HNB GW to distribute, to set up calling.If follow-up IMS field communication opposite end medium surface upgrades, MSC server notifies HNB or HNB GW.Or UE does when called, MSC server is using HNB GW as MGW, sends the address of IMS field communication opposite end and port to HNB GW and allows HNB GW prepare carrying, and HNB GW provides address and port, this and opposite end negotiation medium surface for MSC server.
When UE does caller, MSC server first makes a call to IMS field communication opposite end with empty address and port, IMS field communication opposite end is responded after media information, by load-bearing allocation message, send to HNB or HNB GW, HNB or HNB GW respond address and the port of oneself, MSC server initiates to IMS field communication opposite end with this to upgrade, and completes bearer negotiation.When UE does caller, also can be by MSC server using HNB GW as media gateway and allow HNB GW prepare carrying, then the address providing with HNB GW and port make a call to IMS field communication opposite end as carrying, IMS field communication opposite end is responded after media information, and MSC server tells HNB GW by the address of IMS field communication opposite end and port.
When UE is switched to HNB from macro base station, what MSC server carried IMS field communication opposite end in handover request message gives HNB or HNB GW (requiring MSC server to preserve address and the port of IMS field communication opposite end), HNB or HNB GW return to address and the port of distribution, MSCserver with this address and port to IMS field communication opposite end new bearer more.Or when UE is switched to HNB from macro base station, by MSC server, using HNB GW as MGW and allow HNB GW prepare carrying, MSC server carries out medium surface renewal with this address and port to IMS field communication opposite end;
When UE is switched to macro base station from HNB, MSC server selects a MGW, allows MGW prepare carrying, and MGW provides address and port, and MSC server carries out medium surface renewal with this and IMS field communication opposite end; MSC server allows MGW prepare another carrying, and MGW provides address and port, carries this address and port to HNB or HNB GW in handover request message, and HNB or HNB GW return to address and the port of distribution.
Like this, can be by circuit domain voice call transfer to IMS territory, without in picture prior art on each HNB integrated UA, reduced HNB complexity and cost; And when switching, UE can keep continuity.
For making principle of the present invention, characteristic and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with concrete enforcement, present invention is described.
Framework one
Communication system architecture in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of system that realizes wireless IMS communication that the present embodiment provides, comprising:
Chain of command subsystem, as shown in Fig. 1 solid line, comprises the MSCserver with user agent function, for address and the port notice IMS territory that Home eNodeB or femto gateway are provided; The address that IMS territory is provided and port notice Home eNodeB or femto gateway;
User's face system as shown in Fig. 1 dotted line, is directly set up carrying between Home eNodeB or femto gateway and IMS territory; On user's face, UE is connected to internet from Home eNodeB or femto gateway, bypass mobile core network.
The MSC server strengthening in this system possesses UA function, and HNB does not have UA function.UE is attached on HNB or on macro base station, the MSC server that can pass through to strengthen is to IMS network registry, if UE has carried out cell reselection, also can guarantee that the signaling message coming from IMS territory sends to the MSC server of enhancing, this MSC server can paging arrive this UE.
Framework two
Communication system architecture in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, a kind of communication system that realizes IMS voice, comprising:
Chain of command subsystem, as shown in Fig. 2 solid line, comprises the MSCserver with user agent function, for address and the port notice IMS territory that femto gateway is provided; The address that IMS territory is provided and port notice femto gateway; MSC server, using femto gateway as media gateway, controls it by Mc interface and sets up carrying.
User's face system as shown in Fig. 2 dotted line, is directly set up carrying between femto gateway and IMS territory; UE goes out interface in the user plane to internet from femto gateway, bypass mobile core network.
The MSC server strengthening in this system possesses UA function, and HNB can not have UA function.UE is attached on HNB or on macro base station, the MSC server that can pass through to strengthen is to IMS network registry, if UE has carried out cell reselection, also can guarantee that the signaling message coming from IMS territory sends to the MSC server of enhancing, this MSC server can paging arrive this UE.
Embodiment mono-
What in the present embodiment, describe is at UE as called UE in the situation that, the implementing procedure under above-mentioned two kinds of frameworks.
When having while arriving from the signaling message of IMS the MSC server strengthening, the MSCserver strengthening initiates paging to macro base station and HNB, if UE replys from macro base station, MSC server selects a MGW that the medium surface of calling out and providing with MGW is provided to carry out bearer negotiation.If UE replys from HNB, MSC server carries the medium surface as carrying from the medium surface address in the message such as INVITE of IMS and port in load-bearing allocation message, HNB or HNB GW distribute corresponding medium surface address and port, then address and port are offered to MSCserver as medium surface address.So-called corresponding address and port refer to address and the port of energy and address, IMS field communication opposite end and port communication, such as IMS field communication opposite end provides public network address and port, HNB or HNB GW provide public network address and port, if IMS field communication opposite end provides private net address and port, HNB or HNB GW provide private net address and port.It is also distribution like this that HNB in following embodiment or HNB GW distribute corresponding medium surface address and port.MSC server consults medium surface with this medium surface address and IMS field communication opposite end.Or if UE replys from HNB, MSC server selects HNB GW to set up carrying as MGW and the medium surface that provides with MGW carries out bearer negotiation.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specifically set forth UE while being attached to HNB, this UE, as called UE, is routed to the embodiment of the situation of IMS field communication opposite end by HNB.
With reference to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, call flow comprises the steps:
S101, from IMS territory, call out UE, send call request invite message to MSC server, the medium surface information that this message comprises call initiator;
This UE of paging on macro base station in the lane place that S102, MSC server are registered at UE and HNB;
S103, the UE that is attached to HNB respond beep-page message;
S104, MSC server send call setup setup message to UE, and UE responding call is confirmed the server to MSC.In this process, they can negotiating bearer parameter;
S105, MSC server send load-bearing allocation message to HNB, and the medium surface of the carrying of assignment is used the medium surface information in SDP in S101;
The medium surface address of S106, HNB judgement in load-bearing allocation is public network address, and HNB also provides own certain public network address and port as corresponding medium surface, and then HNB transmission load-bearing allocation command messages is to UE;
S107, UE set up radio bearer, return to load-bearing allocation complete message to HNB;
S108, HNB respond load-bearing allocation and complete message to MSC server, and this load-bearing allocation completes message the medium surface information providing in step S106 is provided;
The address that S109, MSC server provide Home eNodeB and port notice IMS territory, IMS field communication opposite end, with IMS field communication opposite end negotiate address and port.
So far call setup is complete, and Media Stream is routed directly to IMS field communication opposite end from HNB, has avoided mobile core network.
In foregoing structure one, as called UE, be attached to HNB, by HNB GW, be routed directly to the situation of IMS field communication opposite end and be attached to HNB as called UE, the situation that is routed directly to IMS field communication opposite end by HNB is basic identical, its difference is, front a kind of situation, by HNB GW allocation medium surface information, comprises address and port; Media Stream is routed directly to IMS field communication opposite end from described HNB GW.
With reference to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the step S201-S204 of call flow is identical with step S101-S104;
S205, MSC server are initiated load-bearing allocation.Use from information such as the IP address in the SDP providing of IMS field communication opposite end and ports as beared information;
S206, HNB GW distribute address and port; HNB GW initiates load-bearing allocation, to UE, sends Assignment Command, uses the address and the port that distribute to set up carrying;
S207, HNB and UE carry foundation, and UE returns to assignment to HNB and completes message;
S208, HNB distribute address and port, send load-bearing allocation and receive the response to HNB GW, with this address and port, set up carrying;
S209, HNB GW distribute address and port, send load-bearing allocation and receive the response to MSC server, with this address and port as beared information;
The address that S210, MSC server provide HNB GW and port notice IMS field communication opposite end, carry out address and port negotiation with IMS field communication opposite end, and after call setup, Media Stream is routed directly to calls out opposite end.
The present embodiment is specifically set forth based on system architecture two, and is attached to HNB as called UE, is routed directly to the situation of IMS field communication opposite end by HNB GW.
With reference to Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, call flow comprises the steps:
S301-S304 is identical with the S101-S104 of embodiment mono-;
S305, MSC server select HNB GW as MGW, and order HNB GW sets up carrying, send and add carrying order to HNB GW, HNB GW return address and port;
S306, MSC server send load-bearing allocation message to HNB, and the medium surface of the carrying of assignment is used address and the port that in S305, HNB GW provides;
S307, HNB distribute corresponding address and port, and then HNB sends load-bearing allocation command messages to UE;
S308, UE set up radio bearer, send assignment complete message to HNB;
S309, HNB respond load-bearing allocation and complete message to MSC server, comprise the address and the port that in step S307, distribute;
S310, MSC server are notified IMS field communication opposite end by this address and port, and are carried out medium surface information reconciliation with IMS field communication opposite end.
So far call setup is complete, and Media Stream can be routed directly to IMS field communication opposite end from HNB, has avoided mobile core network.Other loading establishing process that relate to framework two can be with reference to this flow process herein.In the technical scheme that above-described embodiment provides, during from IMS territory paging UE, MSC server is all done paging on macro base station and HNB, UE is from HNB answer page, MSC server is not selected MGW in subsequent voice calls process of establishing, but the address of IMS field communication opposite end and port are sent to HNB or HNB GW, HNB or HNB GW respond address and the port of oneself, the address that MSC server provides HNB or HNB GW and port notice IMS field communication opposite end, complete medium surface information reconciliation.Make like this customer traffic of UE directly from HNB or HNB GW, route to destination entity, Media Stream is routed directly to IMS field communication opposite end from HNB, has avoided mobile core network.Efficiently convenient, without mobile core network, reduce the route of the resource consumption of mobile core network also having been simplified to data flow.
Be set forth in UE below and be attached to HNB, this UE is as called UE, need to insert the implementation process under the situation of codec.
In the present embodiment, if the encoding and decoding of UE and opposite end (codec) can not consulted code encoding/decoding mode, need to arrange audio coder & decoder (codec) (Transcoder), particularly, in system, introduce media gateway MGW, to utilize MGW to realize audio coder & decoder (codec) function.
With reference to Fig. 6, the call flow providing in the present embodiment comprises the steps:
Step S401-S404 is identical with step S101-S104 in embodiment mono-, at this, no longer repeats;
S405, when determining, need to use codec, MSC server sends and adds bearer messages to MGW, and MGW sends and adds bearing response message to MSC server, responds address and the port of setting up carrying;
S406, MSC server send load-bearing allocation order to HNB, and carry address and the port that MGW provides;
S407, HNB send load-bearing allocation command information to UE; UE completes after assignment, and HNB responds the assignment of MSC server and completes information;
S408, MSC server send sets up bearer messages to MGW, and MGW responds address and the port of setting up carrying;
The address that S409, MSC server provide MGW and port notice IMS territory, IMS field communication opposite end, carry out the medium surface of address and port and consult with IMS field communication opposite end.
So far call setup is complete, and Media Stream is routed to IMS field communication opposite end through mobile core network, by MGW, completes encoding and decoding conversion.
Embodiment bis-
With reference to Fig. 7, the UE that is attached to HNB in the present embodiment does caller, and MSC server subsequent notification HNB renewal medium surface, and call flow comprises the steps:
S501, the UE request of making a call;
S502, MSC server serve r respond and carry out call treatment;
S503, MSC server carry out load-bearing allocation, do not carry address and port, or address of structure and port, such as the address of full 0 and the port of full 0 or one arbitrarily and port;
S504, HNB send Assignment Command to UE, and order UE carries foundation;
S505, UE send assignment to HNB and complete information;
S506, HNB send load-bearing allocation to MSC server and respond, and carry address and port in this message, or HNB GW knows that UE completes load-bearing allocation, send load-bearing allocation respond to MSC server, carry address and port in this message;
S507, MSC server are to the request of making a call of IMS territory, and the address and the port that with HNB or HNB GW, provide carry out medium surface information reconciliation;
S508, with IMS field communication opposite end carry out medium surface information reconciliation;
S509, MSC server are initiated bearing modification, to HNB, send load-bearing allocation information, and this information comprises address and the port that opposite end provides;
S510, HNB send load-bearing allocation to MSC server and receive the response, or HNB GW knows that MSC server initiates bearing modification, send load-bearing allocation receive the response to MSC server.
Or also can be replacing with in S503-S510 in the present embodiment: MSC server is using HNB GW as media gateway, and allow HNB GW prepare carrying, with this carrying and IMS field communication opposite end, consult medium surface.
With reference to Fig. 8, the UE that is attached to HNB in the present embodiment does caller, and MSC server notice IMS field communication opposite end renewal medium surface, and call flow comprises the steps:
S601, the UE request of making a call;
S602, MSC server are responded and are carried out call treatment;
S603, MSC server are to the IMS territory request of making a call (invite), and the address providing and port are for empty;
Medium surface negotiation is carried out in S604, MSC server and IMS field communication opposite end, and this IMS field communication opposite end provides its address and port;
S605, MSC server are initiated load-bearing allocation request, and this request message comprises address and the port that IMS field communication opposite end provides;
S606, HNB send load-bearing allocation order to UE;
S607, UE set up carrying, and send assignment and complete information to HNB;
S608, HNB or HNB GW distribute corresponding address and port, respond load-bearing allocation and receive the response to MSC server, and this assignment is receiveed the response and comprised address and the port of distribution;
S609, MSC server carry out medium surface renewal by the address of HNB or HNB GW distribution and port notice IMS field communication opposite end;
Or MSC server selects HNB GW as MGW, and allows this HNB GW that carrying is provided, and with this, to IMS field communication opposite end, makes a call.
In sum, in the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, UE does caller and makes a call while asking, MSC server first makes a call to IMS field communication opposite end with empty carrying address and port, IMS field communication opposite end is responded after media information, by load-bearing allocation message, sends to HNB or HNB GW, and HNB or HNB GW respond address and the port of oneself, MSC server initiates to IMS field communication opposite end with this address to upgrade, and completes SDP negotiation.And without picture prior art at integrated UA on each HNB, reduced HNB complexity and cost.
Embodiment tri-
Handling process when the present embodiment provides a kind of UE to switch.
Situation one, UE is switched to macro base station from HNB.
With reference to Fig. 9, in the present embodiment, UE switching flow comprises the steps:
S701, HNB determine to initiate to be switched to macro base station;
HNB sends re-positioning request relocation required to MSC server;
S702, the judgement of MSC server are to be switched to macro base station, and MSC server is selected a MGW, and MSC server order MGW sets up carrying.MSC server sends and adds carrying (add request) request message to MGW, and MGW prepares to carry and respond to add response message (add response), and address and port are provided.
S703, MSC server send RELOCATION REQUEST message to macro base station, and the address providing with MGW and port are set up carrying;
S704, macro base station are responded relocation response, have comprised the address and the port that distribute, complete carrying set up with MGW;
S705, MSC server send switching command to HNB;
S706, HNB send switching command to UE;
S707, UE are linked into target macro base station, and target macro base station sends handoff completion message to MSC server;
S708, MSC server send and add carrying indication to MGW, and MGW provides address and port by adding carrying response to the transmission of MSC server;
The beared information notice IMS field communication opposite end that comprises address and port that S709, MSC server provide MGW, initiating medium surface upgrades or heavily consults, this medium surface upgrades or heavily consults to comprise address and the port providing in S708, to upgrade opposite end medium surface information.
It should be noted that, in order to improve switching efficiency, reduce time delay, any step that S708 step and S709 step also can advance to after S701 step is carried out.
Situation two, UE is switched to HNB from macro base station.
With reference to Figure 10, in the present embodiment, UE switching flow comprises the steps:
S801, macro base station are initiated handover request, to MSC server, send re-positioning request;
S802, MSC server send re-positioning request to HNB, and entrained address and port are address and the ports that the IMS field communication opposite end of preserving in MSC server provides;
S803, HNB or HNB GW distribute corresponding address and port, send re-positioning request acknowledge message to MSC server, the address that comprises distribution and port;
S804, MSC server send switching command to described macro base station, order this macro base station to switch;
S805, macro base station send switching command to UE;
S806, UE access target HNB, HNB sends handoff completion message to MSC server;
Address and port notice IMS field communication opposite end that S807, MSC server provide HNB or HNB GW, the address providing with HNB or HNB GW and port upgrade the medium surface information of IMS field communication opposite end.
It should be noted that, in order to improve switching efficiency, reduce time delay, step S807 can any step after step S803 start.
Or in the present embodiment, S802-S807 step can replace with: MSC server is using HNBGW as MGW, order HNB GW prepares carrying, then address HNB GW being provided and port notice IMS field communication opposite end, the address providing with HNB or HNB GW and port upgrade the medium surface information of IMS field communication opposite end.The process of setting up carrying on HNB is identical with existing switching flow.
Situation three, UE is switched to macro base station and MSC server changes from HNB
With reference to Figure 11, in the present embodiment, UE switching flow comprises the steps:
S901, HNB initiate re-positioning request to MSC server;
S902, MSC server judgement UE need to enter into after another MSC, and MSC server is selected a MGW, as MGW1, and send and add MGW request to MGW1, and order MGW1 adds a carrying, and MGW1 returns and adds MGW response;
S903, MSC server select target MSC server, and send switching preparation message;
S904, target MSC server are selected a MGW, as MGW2, and send and add MGW request to MGW2, and add a carrying, and MGW2 returns and adds MGW response, and address and port are provided;
S905, target MSC server send RELOCATION REQUEST message to target macro base station, comprise address and port that step S904MGW2 provides;
S906, macro base station return to re-positioning request confirmation to target MSC server;
S907, target MSC server send and add carrying solicited message to MGW2, and indication MGW2 adds a carrying, and MGW2 returns and adds carrying response message;
S908, target MSC server send and prepare handoff response to source MSC server, and in response message, carry the beared information that in step S907, MGW adds, and this beared information comprises address and port;
S909, source MSC server send reorientation order to HNB, and HNB sends reorientation order to UE, and address and port are provided;
S910, source MSC server send bearing modification request message to MGW1, the address that step S909 is obtained and port notice MGW1, and MGW1 sets up carrying according to this address and port.MGW1 responds bearing modification response to source MSC server;
S911, UE access target macro base station, and macro base station sends to target MSC server the information of having switched;
S912, target MSC server send to source MSC server the information of having switched;
S913, source MSC server order MGW1 set up a carrying, and corresponding address and port are provided;
S914, source MSC server, by this address and port notice IMS field communication opposite end, are used this address and port to upgrade the medium surface of IMS field communication opposite end.
It should be noted that, in order to improve switching efficiency, step S913 and S914 can any step after step S901 start to carry out.
Situation four, UE is switched to HNB and MSC server change from macro base station
With reference to Figure 12, in the present embodiment, UE switching flow comprises the steps:
S1001, macro base station are initiated re-positioning request;
S1002, the judgement of source MSC server need to send to IMS field communication opposite end user media data flow, send and prepare to switch indication to target MSC server, have wherein comprised the medium surface information of IMS field communication opposite end;
S1003, target MSC server send re-positioning request to HNB, and this re-positioning request carries the medium surface information of IMS field communication opposite end;
S1004, HNB or HNB GW prepare carrying, respond re-positioning request and confirm to target MSC server, and the address and the port that provide have wherein been provided;
S1005, target MSC server send switching preparation Indication message and reply to source MSC server, address and port that this preparation Indication message has comprised HNB;
S1006, source MSC server send switching command to macro base station, and switch command macro base station;
S1007, macro base station send switching command to UE;
After S1008, UE access HNB, HNB sends and has switched information to target MSC server;
After S1009, target MSC server have switched, send handoff completion message notification source MSC server;
Address and port notice IMS field communication opposite end that S1010, source MSC server provide HNB or HNB GW, and IMS field communication opposite end medium surface is upgraded.
It should be noted that, in order to improve switching efficiency, step S1010 can any step after S1005 start to carry out.
Or by MSC server, select HNB GW as MGW, and order HNB GW to set up carrying, with this, IMS field communication opposite end medium surface is upgraded.
With reference to Figure 13, a kind of device 130 of realizing wireless IMS communication that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
Receiving element 131, for receiving the request message of IMS territory calling UE, the address that this request message comprises IMS territory and port;
Control unit 132, is used to indicate HNB address and port is provided, and notifies HNB to use address and the port in described IMS territory to connect as beared information;
Transmitting element 133, for address and the port notice IMS territory, IMS field communication opposite end that HNB is provided.
With reference to Figure 14, the another kind that the embodiment of the present invention provides is realized the device 140 of wireless IMS communication, comprising:
Response unit 141, receives and responds the call request of the UE initiation of local terminal, and indication HNB or HNB GW carry out load-bearing allocation, and address and port are provided;
Call processing unit 142, to the request of making a call of IMS field communication opposite end, and carries address and the port that local terminal HNB or HNB GW provide, and receives address and port that IMS field communication opposite end provides;
Transmitting element 143, the address that IMS field communication opposite end is provided and port send to HNB or HNB GW.
With reference to Figure 15, the embodiment of the present invention provide another realize the device 150 of IMS communication, comprising:
Receiving element 151, receives the handover request message that macro base station sends;
Transmitting element 152, sends to target HNB by described handover request message, and this request comprises address and port;
Response unit 153, the handover acknowledge message of receiving target HNB, this message comprises address and the port that HNB distributes;
Notification unit 154, carries out medium surface renewal for address and port notice IMS field communication opposite end that HNB is distributed.
In sum, in the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, receive and respond request message this UE of paging that calls out UE from IMS territory, the medium surface information SDP that this message comprises IMS territory; Be attached to after the response of user equipment (UE) of HNB, send load-bearing allocation message to HNB, and use the medium surface information SDP in described IMS territory as beared information; The address and port and the IMS field communication opposite end negotiation medium surface that adopt local terminal to distribute, to set up calling.When UE accesses from HNB, chain of command is all walked MSCserver, and user's face is routed directly to destination entity from HNB, bypass mobile core network.During paging UE, MSC server carries out paging on macro base station and HNB, if UE is from HNB answer page, MSC server sends to HNB by the beared information of IMS field communication opposite end in subsequent voice calls process of establishing, HNB responds address and the port of oneself, the carrying notice IMS field communication opposite end that MSC server provides HNB, completes SDP negotiation, and does not need to select MGW.When UE does caller, MSC server first makes a call to IMS field communication opposite end with empty carrying address, IMS field communication opposite end is responded after media information, by load-bearing allocation message, send to HNB, HNB responds address and the port of oneself, MSCserver initiates to IMS field communication opposite end to upgrade with this address and port, completes SDP negotiation.When UE is switched to HNB from macro base station, MSC server does not select MGW, carries the address of IMS field communication opposite end and port to HNB in handover request message, and HNB returns to the media address of oneself, and MSC server consults SDP with this.Like this, when cell reselection, can avoid causing UE unreachable, without picture prior art on each HNB integrated UA, reduced HNB complexity and cost; And when switching, UE can keep continuity.
The present invention is integrated into MSC server by UA, has reduced the complexity of HNB, is conducive to reduce costs.For the anchor point of IMS territory UE, always at MSC server, avoid UE pagedly not arrive.Changing method between HNB and macro base station is provided, and has guaranteed that the user's face after switching is optimized.Due to existing interface protocol is not revised, be easy to realize.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned each unit of the present invention or each step can realize with general calculation element, they can concentrate on single calculation element, or be distributed on the network that a plurality of calculation elements form, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element, thereby, they can be stored in storage device and be carried out by calculation element, or they are made into respectively to each integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of unit in them or step are made into single integrated circuit module to be realized.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The all or part of of the technique scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides can complete by the relevant hardware of program command, described program can be stored in the storage medium can read, and this storage medium comprises: the various media that can be program code stored such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD.The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.All any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., be all included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a method that realizes wireless multimedia communication, is characterized in that, the method comprises:
The address that Home eNodeB or femto gateway are provided and port notice IMS field communication opposite end and address and port that described IMS field communication opposite end is provided are notified described Home eNodeB or femto gateway;
Between described Home eNodeB or femto gateway and described IMS field communication opposite end, directly set up carrying;
Receive Home eNodeB and initiate to be switched to the request message of macro base station, and indicating media gateway is set up carrying;
Described in response, be switched to the request of macro base station, and equipment for indicating user is switched to macro base station, the address that described media gateway is provided and port notice IMS field communication opposite end;
When described subscriber equipment is switched to after macro base station, IMS field communication opposite end utilizes address and the port that described media gateway provides to set up service bearer.
2. the method that realizes wireless multimedia communication as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the subscriber equipment that is attached to described Home eNodeB is when called, and the described address that Home eNodeB or femto gateway are provided and port notice IMS field communication opposite end and the address that described IMS field communication opposite end is provided and port notify described Home eNodeB or femto gateway specifically to comprise:
The address that IMS field communication opposite end is provided and port notice Home eNodeB or femto gateway;
Address and port that described Home eNodeB or described femto gateway are provided are notified described IMS field communication opposite end.
3. the method that realizes wireless multimedia communication as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, if described address and port are provided by Home eNodeB, business data flow is routed directly to IMS field communication opposite end from described Home eNodeB; Or
If address and port are provided by described femto gateway, described business data flow is routed directly to IMS field communication opposite end from described femto gateway.
4. the method that realizes wireless multimedia communication as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described subscriber equipment that is attached to Home eNodeB is during as caller, and the described address that Home eNodeB or femto gateway are provided and port notice IMS field communication opposite end and the address that described IMS field communication opposite end is provided and port notify described Home eNodeB or femto gateway specifically to comprise:
Receive the call request that subscriber equipment is initiated, respond and indicate the affiliated Home eNodeB of described subscriber equipment to set up carrying;
To the request of making a call of IMS field communication opposite end, and carry address and the port that described Home eNodeB or femto gateway provide;
Receive address and port that IMS field communication opposite end provides;
The address that IMS field communication opposite end is provided and port send to Home eNodeB or femto gateway corresponding to described Home eNodeB.
5. the method that realizes wireless multimedia communication as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the user equipment (UE) that is attached to described Home eNodeB is during as caller, and the address that Home eNodeB or femto gateway are provided and port notice IMS field communication opposite end and the address that described IMS field communication opposite end is provided and port notify described Home eNodeB or femto gateway specifically to comprise:
Receive the call request that described subscriber equipment is initiated;
To the request of making a call of IMS field communication opposite end, carry empty address and port;
Receive address and port that described IMS field communication opposite end provides;
Initiate carrying and set up, the described address that described IMS field communication opposite end is provided and port send to described Home eNodeB or femto gateway corresponding to described Home eNodeB;
Receive address and port that Home eNodeB or femto gateway provide;
The address and the port that by carrying described Home eNodeB or femto gateway, provide, initiate user's face and upgrade to described IMS field communication opposite end.
6. the method that realizes wireless multimedia communication as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, when described subscriber equipment is switched to target MSC from source MSC, also comprises:
Described subscriber equipment is switched to target macro base station, and target MSC server sends to source MSC server the information of having switched;
Described in the MSC server command of source, media gateway is set up carrying, and the address that described media gateway is provided and port notice IMS field communication opposite end, to upgrade the medium surface information of IMS field communication opposite end.
7. realize the method that UE switches, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the handover request message that macro base station sends;
Described handover request message is sent to target Home eNodeB, and in this request, carry address and the port of IMS field communication opposite end;
Receive the handover acknowledge message of Home eNodeB, this message comprises address and the port that Home eNodeB or femto gateway provide;
The address that Home eNodeB or femto gateway are provided and port notice IMS field communication opposite end, to carry out medium surface information updating.
8. a communication system that realizes wireless IMS, is characterized in that, comprising:
Chain of command subsystem, comprises the MSC server with user agent, for address and the port notice IMS territory that Home eNodeB or femto gateway are provided; The address that IMS territory is provided and port notice Home eNodeB or femto gateway; If send business data flow from femto gateway, MSC server controls femto gateway is set up carrying;
User's face system is directly set up IP carrying between Home eNodeB or femto gateway and IMS territory; UE goes out user's face from Home eNodeB or femto gateway and is connected to internet.
9. a communication system that realizes wireless IMS, is characterized in that, comprises chain of command subsystem and user's face system:
Described chain of command subsystem, has user agent's MSC server, for address and the port notice IMS territory that femto gateway is provided; The address that IMS territory is provided and port notice femto gateway; MSC server is set up carrying using femto gateway as media gateway controlling femto gateway;
Described user's face system is directly set up carrying between Home eNodeB or femto gateway and IMS territory; UE goes out user's face from Home eNodeB or femto gateway and is connected to internet.
10. a device of realizing wireless IMS communication, is characterized in that, comprising:
Response unit, receives and responds the call request that UE initiates, and indication Home eNodeB or femto gateway carry out load-bearing allocation, receives and comprises address that described Home eNodeB or femto gateway provide and the load-bearing allocation response of port;
Call processing unit, to the request of making a call of IMS field communication opposite end, address and the port that Home eNodeB or femto gateway provide carried in described call request, receives address and port that IMS field communication opposite end provides;
Transmitting element, address and port that IMS field communication opposite end is provided send to Home eNodeB or femto gateway.
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CN109041078B (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2021-05-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | Service data transmission method and device |
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CN101123577A (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2008-02-13 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A method for base station switching of global microwave access intercommunication terminal |
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