CN102358397B - Split type large buoy - Google Patents
Split type large buoy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102358397B CN102358397B CN201110251203.4A CN201110251203A CN102358397B CN 102358397 B CN102358397 B CN 102358397B CN 201110251203 A CN201110251203 A CN 201110251203A CN 102358397 B CN102358397 B CN 102358397B
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- compartment
- buoyancy
- instrument
- sub
- buoyancy compartment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/02—Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units
- B63B3/08—Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units with detachably-connected sub-units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2211/00—Applications
- B63B2211/02—Oceanography
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a split type large buoy, which comprises an instrument compartment in the middle in a buoyancy compartment. The instrument compartment is provided with a mast tube which is arranged above the instrument compartment and is provided with an upper platform and a mooring system which is connected at the bottom of the instrument compartment. The split type large buoy is characterized in that the buoyancy compartment is formed via fixed connection of three fan ring-shaped sub-buoyancy compartments with the same structure, and each sub-buoyancy compartment is sealed separately; and the instrument compartment is arranged in a through hole formed via surrounding of the three sub-buoyancy compartments and is connected with the buoyancy compartment through a flange. Each sub-buoyancy compartment is provided with an underground instrument installation well and is filled with foaming materials. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, reliable assembly and simple processing technology. By adopting split assembly, the whole large buoy can be divided into six blocks to be transported separately and assembled into a whole after being transported to a designated location. Therefore, the invention also has the advantages that the split type large buoy can be transported conveniently when being used, the transportation time is short, and the effect of the climate is small during transportation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oceanographic data monitering buoy, is a kind of split type lighthouse buoy specifically.
Background technology
At present, global warming has become a much-talked-about topic, and its disaster of bringing is obvious to all especially.Ocean is paid attention to as one of the important factor in order of global climate Yi Bei various countries; The Marine Environmental Pollution of countries in the world is also everyday to increase the weight of simultaneously, and Gulf of Mexico leakage of oil, nuclear power station in Japan are revealed, Chinese Bohai Sea Gulf leakage of oil event, and these all bring immeasurable consequence to marine environment.It is more and more important that a kind of vehicle equipment that buoy detects as oceanographic data has become.The lighthouse buoy of using in oceanographic data monitoring is at present all integral type, the marine mode pulling of the general employing of transportation, and haulage time is long, traffic cost is high, and is subject to weather effect large.It is reported and also there is no now a kind of split type lighthouse buoy both at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of split type lighthouse buoy, to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of existing lighthouse buoy in installation and transportation process.
A kind of split type lighthouse buoy, comprise the instrument compartment that is arranged on buoyancy compartment middle part, this instrument compartment top is provided with the mast tube of upper brace, and the anchoring system that is connected to instrument compartment bottom, it is characterized in that above-mentioned buoyancy compartment is identical by three, mutual affixed the forming of the sub-buoyancy compartment of fan ring structure, each piece buoyancy compartment is all independent sealed; Described instrument compartment is arranged in the through hole that three sub-buoyancy compartments surround, and by flange, instrument compartment and buoyancy compartment is interconnected.
For more convenient and quicker various seawater check implements are installed, above-mentioned every sub-buoyancy compartment is also provided with one for the underwater instrument mounting shaft of various seawater check implements is installed, this underwater instrument mounting shaft bottom communicates with seawater.
Above-mentioned each piece buoyancy compartment inside is also filled with foaming body; Thereby be difficult for water inlet, even still can provide sufficient buoyancy in the situation that of water inlet, thereby make the reserve buoyance of buoyancy compartment guarantee that buoy still can swim on the water surface in the situation that a sub-buoyancy compartment is intake completely.
Described upper brace adopts corrosion-resistant steel to machine, and on it, various device can be installed, as anemoscope, and visbility, communication antenna, the equipment such as solar panels.
Described mast tube top is provided with watertight hatchcover, and mast tube inside is equipped with ladder, can climb to upper brace by ladder.Below mast tube, be provided with a fan watertight hatch door, can enter buoy float inside by watertight hatch door.
Described instrument compartment is arranged on buoyancy compartment, and is connected with mast tube, can enter into instrument compartment inside by the watertight hatch door on mast tube, in instrument compartment, various control conveniences can be installed.
Buoyancy compartment of the present invention bottom is rounding taper type, and cross-sectional plane is annular arrangement, by three impartial sub-buoyancy compartments, is combined, and each piece buoyancy compartment cross-sectional plane is fan annular, all independent sealed and inner filled with foaming material; Utilize bolt and nut to interconnect, form holistic buoyancy compartment.Not only have and make feature simple, convenient transportation, can also guarantee that buoy still can swim on the water surface in the situation that a little buoyancy compartment is intake completely.
The advantages such as that the present invention has is simple for structure, assembling reliable, processing technology is simple.The mode that the present invention assembles by fractionation, is divided into six whole lighthouse buoy; During transportation, can adopt split transportation, be assembled into an integral body after being transported to appointed place again, thereby have convenient transportation while using, haulage time is short, and in transportation, climate affects little advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Split type structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of buoyancy compartment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the Split type structure schematic diagram of buoyancy compartment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of upper brace of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of instrument compartment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of mast tube of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the cutaway view of mast tube of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, upper brace, 2, mast tube, 3, buoyancy compartment, 4, instrument compartment, 5, anchoring system, 6, montant, 7, framework, 8, watertight hatchcover, 9, ladder, 10, watertight hatch door, 11, sub-buoyancy compartment, 12, mounting shaft, 13, angle steel, 14, adapter plate, 15, flange in the bottom, 16, mounting flange, 17, flange, 18, double-screw bolt, 19, mounting hole, 20, mounting hole, 21, dividing plate, 22, through hole, 23, foaming body.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1～8, the present invention includes upper brace 1, mast tube 2, buoyancy compartment 3, instrument compartment 4, anchoring system 5; Wherein upper brace 1 is arranged on mast tube 2, mast tube 2 is arranged on instrument compartment 4, instrument compartment 4 is arranged on buoyancy compartment 3, anchoring system 5 is connected on instrument compartment 4, wholely like this form a system; on buoy, carrying various data detecting instruments, is that marine environment detects, the marine meterologal prediction data of giving information; It is characterized in that above-mentioned buoyancy compartment 3 is identical by three block structures, be mutual affixed the forming of sub-buoyancy compartment 11 of fanning ring structure, thereby make buoyancy compartment 3 be the cylindrical-shaped structure that has upper lower through-hole 22 in the middle of, each piece buoyancy compartment 11 is all independent sealed; Described instrument compartment 4 is arranged in the through hole 22 that three sub-buoyancy compartments 11 surround, and by flange 17, instrument compartment 4 and buoyancy compartment 3 is interconnected.
For more convenient and quicker various seawater check implements are installed, above-mentioned every sub-buoyancy compartment 11 is also provided with one for the underwater instrument mounting shaft 12 of various seawater check implements is installed, these underwater instrument mounting shaft 12 bottoms communicate with seawater.
As shown in Figure 4, above-mentioned each piece buoyancy compartment 11 inside are also filled with foaming body 23; The in the situation that of water inlet, still can provide sufficient buoyancy, thereby make the reserve buoyance of buoyancy compartment 3 guarantee that buoy still can swim on the water surface in the situation that a sub-buoyancy compartment 11 is intake completely.
As Fig. 2, shown in 5, upper brace 1 adopts corrosion-resistant steel to make, and vertical on it have montant 6 to can be used to install various device, as anemoscope, and visbility, communication antenna etc., the bottom of upper brace 1 is provided with solar power installation frame 7, is used for installing solar panel.
As Fig. 7, shown in 8, mast tube 2 tops are provided with watertight hatchcover 8, and mast tube inside is equipped with ladder 9, can through watertight hatchcover 8, climb to upper brace 1 by ladder 9.The bottom of mast tube 2 is provided with a fan watertight hatch door 10, can enter inside by watertight hatch door 10.
As Fig. 3, shown in 4, described buoyancy compartment 3 is combined by three impartial little buoyancy compartments 11, and buoyancy compartment 3 inside are filled with expanded material, and sufficient buoyancy can be provided, and can guarantee that buoy still can work on after a little buoyancy compartment 11 is damaged.On described sub-buoyancy compartment 11, be also provided with a underwater instrument mounting shaft 12, this underwater instrument mounting shaft 12 communicates with seawater, the various seawater check implements of the interior installation of underwater instrument mounting shaft 12.
With reference to figure 3,4, during buoyancy compartment 3 assembling, the dividing plate 21 by sub-buoyancy compartment 11 laterally couples together with bolt and nut, completes the assembling of buoyancy compartment.After buoyancy compartment 3 assembling, be the circular cylinder with through hole 22, the position of through hole 22 is just used for the cabin 4 that installs instruments.
With reference to Fig. 2,3 when the present invention need to combine, and upper brace 1 couples together up and down by the angle steel 13 of its bottom and the adapter plate 14 use bolt and nuts at mast tube 2 tops, completes being connected of upper brace 1 and mast tube 2.
Mast tube 2 by its flange in the bottom 15 and instrument compartment 4 above mounting flange 16 use bolt and nuts link together up and down, complete being connected of mast tube 2 and instrument compartment 4.
First instrument compartment 4 vertically coordinates installation by the flange 17 above it with buoyancy compartment 3 connecting stud 18 above, by the mounting hole 20 use bolt and nuts on coaming plate in the mounting hole 19 on its bottom periphery plate and buoyancy compartment 3 bottoms, transversely link again, complete being connected of instrument compartment 4 and buoyancy compartment 3.
As shown in Figure 1, buoy has been assembled rear cloth and has been put into appointment marine site, by anchoring system 5 anchorings of buoy bottom, is specifying marine site.The various data check implements that carrying on buoy carry out work, can pass through solar panel self-power supply, by GPS, locate, and beam back by communication facilities the data that detect, for marine environment detects, marine meterologal prediction provides failure-free data analysis data.
Claims (2)
1. a split type lighthouse buoy, comprise the instrument compartment (3) that is arranged on buoyancy compartment (4) middle part, this instrument compartment (3) top is provided with the mast tube (2) of upper brace (1), and the anchoring system (5) that is connected to instrument compartment (3) bottom, it is characterized in that above-mentioned buoyancy compartment (3) is identical by three, mutual affixed the forming of the sub-buoyancy compartment (11) of fan ring structure, each piece buoyancy compartment (11) is all independent sealed; Described instrument compartment (3) is arranged in the through hole (22) that three sub-buoyancy compartments (11) surround, and by flange (17), instrument compartment (3) and buoyancy compartment (3) is interconnected; And each piece buoyancy compartment (11) inside is also filled with foaming body (23).
2. split type lighthouse buoy as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that every sub-buoyancy compartment (11) is also provided with one for the underwater instrument mounting shaft (12) of various seawater check implements is installed, and this underwater instrument mounting shaft (12) bottom communicates with seawater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110251203.4A CN102358397B (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Split type large buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110251203.4A CN102358397B (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Split type large buoy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102358397A CN102358397A (en) | 2012-02-22 |
| CN102358397B true CN102358397B (en) | 2014-03-05 |
Family
ID=45583793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110251203.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102358397B (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Split type large buoy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102358397B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104569331A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-29 | 北方工业大学 | Floating pontoon integrated multi-parameter water quality monitoring system |
| WO2017162087A1 (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-28 | 中电科海洋信息技术研究院有限公司 | Floating observation system |
| CN105730641A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-06 | 中电科海洋信息技术研究院有限公司 | Water area information monitoring platform |
| US11608141B2 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2023-03-21 | Sealite Pty Ltd | Buoy with buoyant core and collar having multiple flotation components |
| CN107585263B (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-04-02 | 青岛航讯科技有限公司 | One kind is orientable to be tethered at test platform from sink-float deep-sea |
| CN110641623B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2023-12-29 | 青岛海研电子有限公司 | Parameter measurement type buoy |
| CN112065640A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-12-11 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Wave energy power generation observation buoy |
| CN214267889U (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-09-24 | 江苏憬知梦蓝科技有限公司 | Full-watertight PE cabin structure |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2834557B1 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2004-04-02 | Alain Faisant | OCEANIC SPACE STATION |
| CN2689229Y (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-30 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Automatic monitoring floater of polar region marine environment |
| CN101219704A (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2008-07-16 | 秦皇岛耀华玻璃钢股份公司 | Double-T shaped high elasticity composite float |
| CN201086810Y (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-07-16 | 上海华海航标技术工程有限公司 | Split type buoy |
| CN201424117Y (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-03-17 | 中山市探海仪器有限公司 | Novel floating body |
| CN201852828U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-06-01 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Water quality parameter measurement instrument placed in super buoy |
| CN202201138U (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-04-25 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Split type large buoy |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090242570A1 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-01 | Churchill Robert L | Inflatable Floating Cooler |
-
2011
- 2011-08-29 CN CN201110251203.4A patent/CN102358397B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2834557B1 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2004-04-02 | Alain Faisant | OCEANIC SPACE STATION |
| CN2689229Y (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-30 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Automatic monitoring floater of polar region marine environment |
| CN201086810Y (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-07-16 | 上海华海航标技术工程有限公司 | Split type buoy |
| CN101219704A (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2008-07-16 | 秦皇岛耀华玻璃钢股份公司 | Double-T shaped high elasticity composite float |
| CN201424117Y (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-03-17 | 中山市探海仪器有限公司 | Novel floating body |
| CN201852828U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-06-01 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Water quality parameter measurement instrument placed in super buoy |
| CN202201138U (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-04-25 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Split type large buoy |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102358397A (en) | 2012-02-22 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wan Xiaozheng Inventor after: Liu Haifeng Inventor after: Fan Xiutao Inventor after: Li Min Inventor after: Liu Shixuan Inventor after: Chen Shizhe Inventor after: Zhao Li Inventor after: Fu Xiao Inventor after: Wang Xiaoyan Inventor after: Guo Fadong Inventor before: Zhao Li Inventor before: Fan Xiutao Inventor before: Wan Xiaozheng Inventor before: Liu Shixuan Inventor before: Chen Shizhe Inventor before: Li Min |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHAO LI FAN XIUTAO WAN XIAOZHENG LIU SHIXUAN CHEN SHIZHE LI MIN TO: WAN XIAOZHENG FAN XIUTAO LI MIN LIU SHIXUAN CHEN SHIZHE ZHAO LI FU XIAO WANG XIAOYAN GUO FADONG LIU HAIFENG |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140305 Termination date: 20140829 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |