CN102356743A - Mode for planting acanthopanax gracilistylus efficiently - Google Patents

Mode for planting acanthopanax gracilistylus efficiently Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102356743A
CN102356743A CN 201110201084 CN201110201084A CN102356743A CN 102356743 A CN102356743 A CN 102356743A CN 201110201084 CN201110201084 CN 201110201084 CN 201110201084 A CN201110201084 A CN 201110201084A CN 102356743 A CN102356743 A CN 102356743A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
acanthopanax gracilistylus
willow
acanthopanax
gracilistylus
mode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN 201110201084
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕晔
吴宝成
周义峰
单长芝
尹子祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jurong Gu Ge Demesne Modern Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Institute of Botany of CAS
Original Assignee
Jurong Gu Ge Demesne Modern Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Institute of Botany of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jurong Gu Ge Demesne Modern Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd, Institute of Botany of CAS filed Critical Jurong Gu Ge Demesne Modern Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Priority to CN 201110201084 priority Critical patent/CN102356743A/en
Publication of CN102356743A publication Critical patent/CN102356743A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mode for planting acanthopanax gracilistylus efficiently. The mode comprises the following steps of: planting and harvesting, wherein in the planting mode, soil is sandy loam, clay loam, sandy soil or alkaline sandy loam; the acanthopanax gracilistylus and poplar are arranged regularly in the north-south direction in rows and columns; the poplar is planted according to plant-row spacing of 4*8 meters, and the acanthopanax gracilistylus is planted along a medium line of each row of the poplar; and the spacing in the rows ranges from 60 to 80 centimeters, and the acanthopanax gracilistylus can be harvested after 3 to 4 years. In the mode, the acanthopanax gracilistylus which serves as a medicinal material in short supply and has a good market prospect is planted beneath poplar groves, poplar-medicine integrated management mode and technology is popularized, and the utilization rate of the soil is improved to achieve double effects during annual field management such as field weeding, fertilization and the like, so labor is saved, the efficiency is improved, and the mode has great significance for increasing efficiency of forestry and income of forest farmers and has a huge market and a wide prospect.

Description

Acanthopanax gracilistylus high benefit cropping pattern
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural planting technique field, be specifically related to a kind of acanthopanax gracilistylus high benefit cropping pattern.
Background technology
The Chinese medicine slender acanthopanax beginning is stated from this agrostology works Shennong's Herbal, is referred to as " cortex acanthopanacis ", classifies as top grade.Former plant is Araliaceae acanthopanax plant acanthopanax gracilistylus (Acanthopanax gracilistylus W.W.Smith), is perennial rattan shape shrub, and plant is high about 2 meters.All there is wild fragmentary distribution many provinces and regions in the whole nation, are born in scrub forest, border, roadside, hillside and the village more, are fit to the habitat of half cloudy half light.
Unique certified products source of cortex acanthopanacis is the dry root skin of acanthopanax gracilistylus in " Chinese Pharmacopoeia-2005 year version ", claims south Acanthopanax gracilistylus again, and wind-damp dispelling is arranged, filling liver kidney, and the effect of strengthening the bones and muscles is used for arthralgia due to wind-dampness, and the muscles and bones impotence is soft, children's Chi Hang, body void is weak, oedema, beriberi.Acanthopanax gracilistylus total extract or contained each constituents have anti-inflammatory, anti-rejection, antifatigue, effect such as antibiotic, calm, antitumor.
Acanthopanax gracilistylus is used as medicine as cortex acanthopanacis, and prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs market and Chinese patent drug market are bigger always to its demand.Also there is the custom of using cortex acanthopanacis countries and regions such as Asia Japan, Korea S, and the former plant acanthopanax gracilistylus of certified products cortex acanthopanacis that Chinese Pharmacopoeia is included has great interest, and import demand is also very huge.In addition, the acanthopanax tea that the leaf bud of acanthopanax gracilistylus is processed, mouthfeel is pure and fresh, and smell fragrance has strong health-care effect; The root skin of acanthopanax gracilistylus with the wine infusion, is traditional nourishing class famous brand of wine---slender acanthopanax bark spirit; Its spray and tender leaf are nutritious, and be delicious good to eat, is extremely rising wild woody vegetables.
At present, at home and abroad seriously supply falls short of demand on the traditional Chinese medicine market for cortex acanthopanacis.But; Acanthopanax gracilistylus does not also have the large tracts of land artificial planting; The market demand is main to gather wild plant mainly; Wild resource destruction to acanthopanax gracilistylus is huge, and in the face of the present situation of market shortage certified products cortex acanthopanacis, pseudo-article slender acanthopanaxs (like acanthopanax giraldii Harms A.giraldii Harms, rough leaf slender acanthopanax A.henryi (Oliv.) Harms etc.) flood market in a large number.Many enterprises helplessly; Selection substitutes with cortex periplocae or wilsonii; Wherein wilsonii (A.senticosus (Rupr.&Maxim.) Harms) though the back included by pharmacopeia, its effect and one-tenth grade aspect with the certified products slender acanthopanax also have many different, and owing to demand is big; The wilsonii main product is merely northeast, and wild resource also is on the verge of exhaustion; Cortex periplocae is the root skin of Asclepiadaceae plant periploca spium (Lycium barbarum Bunge), and is slightly poisonous, once patient's poisoning occurs because of substituting the cortex acanthopanacis use, and medicine prison department stipulates that clearly unavailable cortex periplocae substitutes cortex acanthopanacis and uses at present.According to present market conditions, 80~100 yuan of acanthopanax gracilistylus root skin price average out to per kilograms.Therefore, plantation exploitation acanthopanax gracilistylus has greatly demand and market both at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention
For satisfying huge market has openings, the objective of the invention is to study a kind of to forestry synergy, the self-employed tree cultivator increases income significant acanthopanax gracilistylus high benefit cropping pattern.
The objective of the invention is to realize in the following manner:
A kind of acanthopanax gracilistylus high benefit cropping pattern may further comprise the steps:
A) plantation: select sandy loam, clay loam, sandy soil or alkaline sandy loam to plough deeply, flatten; Acanthopanax gracilistylus is selected the seedling of plant height 0.3~0.5m, and it is the sapling in 2~3 years that willow is selected vegetative period, and acanthopanax gracilistylus and willow are the determinant north-south plantation of rule, and wherein, willow is planted by seeding row spacing 4 * 8m~5 * 8m kind, preferably seeding row spacing 4 * 8m; Acanthopanax gracilistylus is along the medium line plantation of the every row of willow, and spacing in the rows 60~80cm is planted in and carries out for 5~June.
B) gather: acanthopanax gracilistylus and willow interplanting 3~4 years, acanthopanax gracilistylus height are more than 1.5m, and gather respectively acanthopanax gracilistylus and willow are survived in independent separately growth.
Can be equipped with suitable field management after the plantation, comprise: cut weeds, earth up, annual 2~3 times; Acanthopanax gracilistylus topdresses 2 times every year, and the fertilizer of being used is farmyard manure.4~6 mu of each planting density plantations of willow, preferred 5 mu.The preferred soil property that adopts is sandy loam or clay loam.
The present invention is based upon on a large amount of experiment basis the cropping pattern to acanthopanax gracilistylus and studies, and has just formed complete high benefit cropping pattern, the process of below selecting for the key data parameter:
1, different soil properties are observed " willow-acanthopanax gracilistylus interplanting pattern " adaptability
Planting in the willow and the acanthopanax gracilistylus in four representative soil property areas (sandy loam, sandy soil, clay loam, alkaline sandy loam) is experiment material; Carry out following observation: (1) continuous 3 years (the 2nd year, the 3rd year, the 4th year); Measure the willow diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the relation of the biological growth of research growth of poplar and acanthopanax gracilistylus annual mid-November.(2) continuous 3 years (the 2nd year, the 3rd year, the 4th year); Annual mid-November; Take 30 strain acanthopanax gracilistyluses at random, " the Chinese pharmacopoeia method is measured the root tare weight amount of acanthopanax gracilistylus, with reference to " the health food check and assessment technique rules " 2003 editions 306 pages of Ministry of Public Health's publication in reference 2010 editions; " mensuration of total saponin in the health food " method is measured the total saponin of slender acanthopanax; Reference substance is a ginsenoside Re, and to each self-growing effect of willow-acanthopanax gracilistylus, concrete outcome is seen table 1 with the different soil properties of further research:
The mean value of table 1 continuous 3 years the willow diameters of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, acanthopanax gracilistylus root tare weight amount and total saponin detection data
Sandy loam Sandy soil Clay loam The alkalescence sandy loam
The willow diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 7.8cm 7.5cm 7.6cm 7.6cm
Slender acanthopanax root skin individual plant weight 200 gram/strains 150 gram/strains 180 gram/strains 160 gram/strains
Root skin total saponin content 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2%
Result: through above-mentioned data relatively, confirm that at last the optimum soil property is in proper order: sandy loam-clay loam-sandy soil-alkaline sandy loam.
2, the different planting densities of willow are to the evaluation of interplanting acanthopanax gracilistylus comprehensive benefit
Willow in the experiment place of four sandy loams is pressed seeding row spacing 5 * 8m, 4 * 8m, and 4 * 6m kind is planted, the north-south plantation, each planting density is planted about 5 mu, and acanthopanax gracilistylus is along the medium line plantation of the every row of willow, spacing in the rows 60cm.
Collect data by following index: (1) continuous 3 years (the 2nd year, the 3rd year, the 4th year), measure different planting density willow breast diameter growth situation annual mid-November, the relation of the biological growth of research growth of poplar and acanthopanax gracilistylus.(2) continuous 3 years (the 2nd year, the 3rd year, the 4th year); Annual mid-November; Take 30 strain acanthopanax gracilistyluses at random in each willow planting density; With reference to 2010 editions " the Chinese pharmacopoeia method is measured the root tare weight amount of acanthopanax gracilistylus, and with the different interplanting patterns of further research each self-growing effect to willow-acanthopanax gracilistylus, concrete outcome is seen table 2:
The mean value of table 2 continuous 3 years the willow diameters of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, acanthopanax gracilistylus root tare weight amount and total saponin detection data
Figure BDA0000076626350000031
Result: confirm relatively that through above-mentioned data best planting density is: 4 * 8m.
3, different growth years are to the evaluation of acanthopanax gracilistylus comprehensive benefit
Acanthopanax gracilistylus in the experiment place of four sandy loams is an experiment material; Detected the biological growth amount of acanthopanax gracilistylus, and take 30 strain acanthopanax gracilistyluses at random the mid-November in every year in continuous 4 years; With reference to 2010 editions " root tare weight amounts of Chinese pharmacopoeia method mensuration acanthopanax gracilistylus; With reference to " the health food check and assessment technique rules " 2003 editions 306 pages that the Ministry of Public Health publishes, " mensuration of total saponin in the health food " method is measured the total saponin of slender acanthopanax, and reference substance is a ginsenoside Re.The biological growth amount between the different growth years of acanthopanax gracilistylus and the dynamic rule concrete outcome of index components accumulation are seen table 3:
Table 3 acanthopanax gracilistylus root tare weight amount and total saponin detect the mean value of data
The 2nd year The 3rd year The 4th year The 5th year
Slender acanthopanax root skin individual plant weight 120 gram/strains 200 gram/strains 220 gram/strains 250 gram/strains
Slender acanthopanax root skin total saponin content 1.2% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5%
Result: confirm relatively that through above-mentioned data optimum growh year is limited to: 3~4 years.
With prior art beneficial effect more of the present invention: willow and acanthopanax gracilistylus interplanting pattern is the very good high benefit cropping patterns that the inventor gropes to obtain through a large amount of experiments, and acanthopanax gracilistylus can be gathered in the crops in 3~4 years.The present invention has promoted compound management mode of poplar-medicine and technology, improves land utilization rate, feasible annual field weeding, and field management such as fertilising reach the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort, and have both saved the labour, have improved efficient again.To forestry synergy, the self-employed tree cultivator increases income significant, has huge market and wide prospect.
Embodiment
Below through embodiment the present invention is further set forth:
Embodiment 1
A kind of acanthopanax gracilistylus high benefit cropping pattern, the acanthopanax gracilistylus seedling of selection derives from Zhong Shan botanical garden slender acanthopanax field gene bank, and willow is an italian poplar, plants and gathers according to following pattern:
In 5~June of the first year, select loose sandy loam to plough deeply, flatten; Acanthopanax gracilistylus is selected the seedling of plant height 0.3~0.5m, and it is the sapling in 2~3 years that willow is selected vegetative period, and acanthopanax gracilistylus and willow are the determinant north-south of rule and plant; Wherein, Willow is planted by seeding row spacing 4 * 8m kind, and acanthopanax gracilistylus is along the medium line plantation of the every row of willow, spacing in the rows 60~80cm.Behind the acanthopanax gracilistylus seedling cultivation, cut weeds respectively every year, earth up 2~3 times, acanthopanax gracilistylus topdresses 2 times every year, is farmers''s farmyard manure, and each planting density of willow is planted about 5 mu.
Acanthopanax gracilistylus and willow interplanting are after 3 years, and the acanthopanax gracilistylus height is more than 200cm, with willow independently growth survival separately, gather respectively acanthopanax gracilistylus and willow (phase of becoming a useful person of willow was in 5~7 years).The result shows: the survival rate of acanthopanax gracilistylus is 90%, and the output of acanthopanax gracilistylus root skin is about 100~200 kilograms/mu.
Comparative Examples
According to the pattern plantation acanthopanax gracilistylus of embodiment 1, but do not interplant willow.After 3 years, the acanthopanax gracilistylus of gathering.The result shows: do not provide the survival rate of the acanthopanax gracilistylus of sun-proof measure to be merely 40%, the height of acanthopanax gracilistylus is 120~150cm, and the output of acanthopanax gracilistylus root skin is about 50~80 kilograms/mu.

Claims (6)

1. acanthopanax gracilistylus high benefit cropping pattern is characterized in that this pattern may further comprise the steps:
A) plantation: select sandy loam, clay loam, sandy soil or alkaline sandy loam to plough deeply, flatten; Acanthopanax gracilistylus is selected the seedling of plant height 0.3~0.5m; It is the sapling in 2~3 years that willow is selected vegetative period, and acanthopanax gracilistylus and willow are the determinant north-south of rule to be planted, wherein; Willow is planted by seeding row spacing 4 * 8m~5 * 8m kind; Acanthopanax gracilistylus is along the medium line plantation of the every row of willow, and spacing in the rows 60~80cm is planted in and carries out for 5~June.
B) gather: acanthopanax gracilistylus and willow interplanting 3~4 years, acanthopanax gracilistylus height are more than 1.5m, and gather respectively acanthopanax gracilistylus and willow are survived in independent separately growth.
2. acanthopanax gracilistylus high benefit cropping pattern according to claim 1 is characterized in that after plantation, being equipped with suitable field management, comprising: cut weeds, earth up, annual each 2~3 times; Acanthopanax gracilistylus topdresses 2 times every year, and the fertilizer of being used is farmyard manure.
3. acanthopanax gracilistylus high benefit cropping pattern according to claim 1 is characterized in that 4~6 mu of each planting density plantations of willow.
4. acanthopanax gracilistylus high benefit cropping pattern according to claim 1 is characterized in that 5 mu of each planting density plantations of willow.
5. acanthopanax gracilistylus high benefit cropping pattern according to claim 1, it is characterized in that planting the soil property that is adopted is sandy loam or clay loam.
6. acanthopanax gracilistylus high benefit cropping pattern according to claim 1 is characterized in that willow seeding row spacing 4 * 8m.
CN 201110201084 2011-07-18 2011-07-18 Mode for planting acanthopanax gracilistylus efficiently Pending CN102356743A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110201084 CN102356743A (en) 2011-07-18 2011-07-18 Mode for planting acanthopanax gracilistylus efficiently

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110201084 CN102356743A (en) 2011-07-18 2011-07-18 Mode for planting acanthopanax gracilistylus efficiently

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102356743A true CN102356743A (en) 2012-02-22

Family

ID=45582168

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201110201084 Pending CN102356743A (en) 2011-07-18 2011-07-18 Mode for planting acanthopanax gracilistylus efficiently

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102356743A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106962090A (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-07-21 贵州省施秉县云台山林农科技开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of cortex acanthopanacis

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101473752A (en) * 2009-01-15 2009-07-08 北京市农林科学院 Method for intercropping cover plant in glade of cold temperate zone
CN101720620A (en) * 2010-02-02 2010-06-09 上海市农业科学院 Method for interplanting honeysuckles under woods
CN101803527A (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-08-18 李宝军 Interplanting method of trees and crops
CN102077751A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-06-01 屈国良 Artificial domestication out-of-season planting technology of vegetable acanthopanax senticosus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101473752A (en) * 2009-01-15 2009-07-08 北京市农林科学院 Method for intercropping cover plant in glade of cold temperate zone
CN101720620A (en) * 2010-02-02 2010-06-09 上海市农业科学院 Method for interplanting honeysuckles under woods
CN101803527A (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-08-18 李宝军 Interplanting method of trees and crops
CN102077751A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-06-01 屈国良 Artificial domestication out-of-season planting technology of vegetable acanthopanax senticosus

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《安徽农学通报》 20080830 刘英华 人工杨树林间作种类、间作模式 第14卷, 第16期 *
《林业实用技术》 20070831 王素荣,关秋芝 林(杨)农间作的优化模式栽培 , 第8期 *
《湖南农业科学》 20050331 龚洵胜,陈卫军 退耕还林地间作南五加的栽培技术研究 , 第3期 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106962090A (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-07-21 贵州省施秉县云台山林农科技开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of cortex acanthopanacis

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104094750B (en) Pollution-free food cabbage mustard cultivation method
CN104272958B (en) A kind of corn planting method
CN104221673B (en) The cultivation method of Camellia nitidissima under a kind of Eucalyptus Stand
CN103733855A (en) High-yield Shanhua-15 peanut precise-cultivation method
CN105052472A (en) A high-quality high-yield planting method for organic bananas
CN105230340A (en) Three-dimensional composite planting method for gastrodia elata and polyporus under wood
CN103039261A (en) Composite cultivating method of mangnolia officinalis
CN104429447A (en) Method for improving parispolyphylla seed yield and quality
CN105766317A (en) Method for cultivating Euonymus fortunei by using illicium verum forest land
CN103181288B (en) Compound cultivation method of pinellia ternata
CN103875431B (en) Storehouse, low altitude area region of no relief page rhodiola root stock breeding method
CN101911870B (en) Rape-sweet potato double cropping return-straw-to-field cultivating method
CN107223523A (en) A kind of method that Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis based on niche complementarity interplants P. kingianum
CN105850434A (en) Cultivation method of Moringa oleifera interline interplanting with Orthosiphon aristatus
CN103229659B (en) The artificial method for planting of mountain dish and application thereof
CN101953268B (en) Method for propagating boletus edulis
CN103875415A (en) Three-dimensional cultivating method of codonopsis pillosula
CN101889505A (en) Radiation breeding method for gardenia
CN107318446B (en) Planting method for reducing continuous cropping obstacle of salvia miltiorrhiza
CN105875320A (en) Method for cultivating morinda officinalis in illicium verum woodland
CN102356743A (en) Mode for planting acanthopanax gracilistylus efficiently
CN102960207A (en) Disease and pest control method in efficient pinellia cultivation
Girma et al. Profitability Study of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Production around Wendo Genet District, Ethiopia
CN108496665A (en) A kind of Illicium verum Forest is sowed the method for grass planting coral
CN102017862B (en) Method for planting red kenmogi grass

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20120222