CN102353158A - Constant temperature control method and device for water heater - Google Patents
Constant temperature control method and device for water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN102353158A CN102353158A CN 201110209286 CN201110209286A CN102353158A CN 102353158 A CN102353158 A CN 102353158A CN 201110209286 CN201110209286 CN 201110209286 CN 201110209286 A CN201110209286 A CN 201110209286A CN 102353158 A CN102353158 A CN 102353158A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
The invention provides a constant temperature control method and device for a water heater. The control method is as follows: the hot water temperature value of a hot water inlet tube is T1, the hot water flow value is Q1, the hot water flow calculated value of the hot water inlet tube is Q11, the cold water temperature value of a cold water inlet tube is T2, the cold water flow value is Q2, the cold water flow calculated value of the cold water inlet tube is Q21, the temperature value of the constant temperature hot water set by a controller 7 is T0, the outlet temperature calculated value of a water outlet pipe is T01, the heating power calculated value of an electric heater 9 is P, and the maximum heating power value is Pm; A, when T01 is equal to T0, the system is not adjusted, or the following steps are carried out; B, when T1 is greater than T0 and T0 is greater than T2, the cold water flow value or the hot water flow value is adjusted; C, when T0 is greater than T1, the cold water flow value, the heating power calculated value or the hot water flow value is adjusted; D, when Q1 is equal to 0, the heating power calculated value and the cold water flow value are adjusted; and E, when Q1 is equal to Q2 and both are equal to 0, the water heater stops working. Therefore, the temperature control on the discharged hot water can be realized and the temperature control accuracy is high.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control method and control device that is used for water heater constant temperature, especially a kind of adaptation be used to the to be back to back control method and control device of solar water heater constant temperature of water.
Two, background technology
In the control method and control device of existing water heater constant temperature; Thereby all be inflow and heating power to be carried out stepping or regulate continuously reaching the constant temperature purpose through detecting the water heater leaving water temperature; The cold water that is only applicable to temperature is lower than design temperature heats the completion constant-temperature effluent; Also do not get into the cold of water heater now through detecting; Hot water temperature and flow; And then control cold; Hot water flow and heating power; Both be applicable to the cold water that is lower than design temperature, degree of being applicable to is higher than the control method and the control device by the design temperature constant-temperature effluent of the hot water of design temperature again.
Three, summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical disadvantages; The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of control method and control device that is used for water heater constant temperature; Therefore realize through detecting the hot water or cold water's temperature and the flow of entering water heater; And then control hot water or cold water's flow and heating power; Both be applicable to the cold water that is lower than design temperature; Be applicable to that again temperature is higher than the control method and the control device by the design temperature constant-temperature effluent of the hot water of design temperature, the control temperature accuracy is high, and the heat energy utilization rate is high.
For achieving the above object; The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: the control method that is used for water heater constant temperature; The steps include: that water heater is provided with the hot water inlet pipe; Cold water inlet and outlet pipe; The hot water inlet pipe is provided with the solenoid valve I; Flow sensor I and temperature sensor I; Cold water inlet is provided with the solenoid valve II; Flow sensor II and temperature sensor II; Outlet pipe is provided with electric heater; The solenoid valve I; The solenoid valve II; The flow sensor I; The flow sensor II; The temperature sensor I is set to be connected with controller with the temperature sensor II; Controller is set to be connected with power controller, and electric heater is set to be connected with power controller;
Hot water inlet pipe of the hot water temperature is
, hot water flow rate value
, hot water inlet pipe water flow calculated value
, the cold water inlet pipe of the cold water temperature is
, the cold water flow rate value
, cold water inlet pipe flow calculation is
, set the thermostat controller 7 hot water temperature is
, outlet water temperature calculated value
, electric heater 9 heating power calculated value
, the maximum heating power value
.
A, according to
, to determine the water temperature calculated value
, when
, the system makes adjustments when
not equal to
, when using the following steps to adjust.
B, when the temperature of hot water set temperature value
between the hot water temperature value
and cold temperatures
between, ie when
, in accordance with
, to determine water flow rate calculated value
, when
is less than the maximum flow of cold water pipe, through the solenoid valve Ⅱ, the cold water flow value
to adjust to the cold water flow rate calculated value
, when
greater than or equal to the maximum flow of cold water pipe, the cold water flow value
to adjust to the cold water pipe maximum flow, according to the
, to determine water flow calculated value
, through the solenoid valve Ⅰ , the hot water flow value
water flow adjusted to the calculated value
.
C, when the temperature of hot water set temperature value
greater than the water temperature value
, ie when
, through the solenoid valve Ⅱ, cold flow value
adjusted to the minimum flow, according
, to determine the heating power calculated value
, when the heating power calculated value
less than the maximum heating power value
, through the power controller, the electric heater power adjusted to the heating power calculated value
, when the heating power calculated value
Large equal to the maximum heating power value
, through the power controller, the first electric heater Power adjusted to the maximum heating power value
, according to
, to determine water flow calculated value
, through the solenoid valve Ⅰ, the hot water flow value
water flow adjusted to the calculated value
.
D, when entering the water heater hot water ran out, that is when the water flow value
, according to the
=
(
-
), determine the heating power calculated value
, when the heating power calculated value
less than the maximum heating power value
, through the power controller, electric heater power adjustment to the thermal power calculated value
, when the heating power calculated value
greater than equal to the maximum heating power value
, through the power controller, the first electric heater power adjusted to the maximum heating power value
, according to
, to determine water flow Calculated
, through the solenoid valve Ⅱ, the cold water flow value
to adjust to the cold water flow rate calculated value
.
E, when all the water is turned off, i.e., when the value of water flow
= cold flow value
= 0, the electric heater and power controller stopped working.
Maximum stream flow in the present technique scheme is meant: the flow value when water heater cold water branch road or hot water branch road valve full-gear; Flow value when minimum discharge is meant water heater cold water branch road or hot water branch road valve full-shut position.
Because the temperature and the flow that have designed hot water inlet pipe and cold water inlet detect and calculate; According to the control of result of calculation to the power of the flow of water inlet pipe and electric heater 9; Therefore realized that the control temperature accuracy is high to discharging the temperature controlling of hot water.
The control device that is used for water heater constant temperature; Contain the solenoid valve I; The flow sensor I; The temperature sensor I; The solenoid valve II; The flow sensor II; The temperature sensor II; Controller; Power controller and electric heater; The hot water inlet pipe is provided with the solenoid valve I; Flow sensor I and temperature sensor I; Cold water inlet is provided with the solenoid valve II; Flow sensor II and temperature sensor II; Outlet pipe is provided with electric heater; The solenoid valve I; The flow sensor I; The temperature sensor I; The solenoid valve II; The flow sensor II is set to respectively be connected with controller with the temperature sensor II; Controller is set to be connected with power controller, and power controller is set to be connected with electric heater.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of control method of the present invention:
Fig. 2 is the connection sketch map of control device of the present invention.
Solenoid valve I-1, flow sensor I-2, temperature sensor I-3, solenoid valve II-4, flow sensor II-5, temperature sensor II-6, controller-7, power controller-8, electric heater-9.
Five, the specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing is one embodiment of the present of invention; Specify present embodiment in conjunction with accompanying drawing; The present invention is used for the control method of water heater constant temperature; The steps include: that water heater is provided with the hot water inlet pipe; Cold water inlet and outlet pipe; The hot water inlet pipe is provided with solenoid valve I 1; Flow sensor I 2 and temperature sensor I 3; Cold water inlet is provided with solenoid valve II 4; Flow sensor II 5 and temperature sensor II 6; Outlet pipe is provided with electric heater 9; Solenoid valve I 1; Solenoid valve II 4; Flow sensor I 2; Flow sensor II 5; Temperature sensor I 3 is set to be connected with controller 7 with temperature sensor II 6; Controller 7 is set to be connected with power controller 8; Electric heater 9 is set to be connected with power controller 8
Hot water inlet pipe of the hot water temperature is
, hot water flow rate value
, hot water inlet pipe water flow calculated value
, the cold water inlet pipe of the cold water temperature is
, the cold water flow rate value
, the cold water inlet pipe flow calculation value
Set thermostat controller 7 hot water temperature is
, outlet water temperature calculated value
, electric heater 9 heating power calculated value
, the maximum heating power value
.
A, according to
, to determine the water temperature calculated value
, when
, the system makes adjustments when
not equal to
, when using the following steps to adjust.
B, when the temperature of hot water set temperature value
between the hot water temperature value
and cold temperature values
between, ie when
, in accordance with
, to determine water flow rate calculated value
, when
is less than the maximum flow of cold water pipe, through the solenoid modulator valve Ⅱ 4, the cold water flow value
to adjust to the cold water flow rate calculated value
, when
greater than or equal to the maximum flow of cold water pipe, the cold water flow value
to adjust to the cold water pipe maximum flow, according to the
, to determine water flow calculated value
, through the solenoid valve Ⅰ 1, the hot water flow value
water flow adjusted to the calculated value
.Can realize the hot water of constant temperature after high-temperature-hot-water and the cold water mix is discharged.
C, when the temperature of hot water set temperature value
greater than the water temperature value
, ie when
, through the solenoid valve Ⅱ 4, cold flow value
adjusted to the minimum flow, according
, to determine the heating power calculated value
, when the heating power calculated value
less than the maximum heating power value
, through the power controller 8, the power of the electric heater 9 heating power adjustment to the calculated value
, when the heating power calculated value
Large equal to the maximum heating power value
, through the power controller 8, the first electric heater 9 power adjustment to the maximum heating power value
, according to
, to determine water flow calculated value
, through the solenoid valve Ⅰ 1, the hot water flow value
water flow adjusted to the calculated value
.Can realize low-temperature water heating heating back is accomplished the hot water discharge of constant temperature.
D, when entering the water heater hot water ran out, that is when the water flow value
, according to the
=
(
-
), determine the heating power calculated value
, when the heating power calculated value
less than the maximum heating power value
, through the power controller 8, The electric heater 9 heat output power adjustment to the calculated value
, when the heating power calculated value
greater than equal to the maximum heating power value
, through the power controller 8, the first electric heater 9 power adjustment to the maximum heating power value
, according to
determine the water flow rate calculated value
, through the solenoid valve Ⅱ 4, the cold water flow value
to adjust to the cold water flow rate calculated value
.Can realize the hot water discharge of cold water heating back constant temperature.
E, when all the water is turned off, i.e., when the value of water flow
= cold flow value
= 0, the electrical heater 9 and a power controller 8 to stop working.
In the present embodiment, the hot water inlet pipe temperature is
, is set by the temperature sensor Ⅰ 3 measurements, water flow is
Set by flow sensor Ⅰ 2 measurements, cold water inlet pipe of the cold water temperature is
set by the temperature Sensor Ⅱ 6 measurements, water flow rate value
, is set by the flow sensor Ⅱ 5 measurements.
The present invention is used for the control device of water heater constant temperature; Include solenoid valve I 1; Flow sensor I 2; Temperature sensor I 3; Solenoid valve II 4; Flow sensor II 5; Temperature sensor II 6; Controller 7; Power controller 8 and electric heater 9; The hot water inlet pipe is provided with solenoid valve I 1; Flow sensor I 2 and temperature sensor I 3; Cold water inlet is provided with solenoid valve II 4; Flow sensor II 5 and temperature sensor II 6; Outlet pipe is provided with electric heater 9; Solenoid valve I 1; Flow sensor I 2; Temperature sensor I 3; Solenoid valve II 4; Flow sensor II 5 is set to respectively be connected with controller 7 with temperature sensor II 6; Controller 7 is set to be connected with power controller 8, and power controller 8 is set to be connected with electric heater 9.
Through detecting the temperature and the flow of hot water inlet pipe and cold water inlet; And calculate the flow of two-way water inlet by the principle of abundant use hot water according to design temperature; When hot water can't provide enough heats, calculate required heating power, start electric heater 9 by result of calculation.
Embodiment of the present invention is carried out automatic constant-temperature control to the water temperature of water heater, need be by means of the microcontroller technology.The electricity that electromagnetic type or electrodynamic type and other form also will be set can be controlled the valve of the water yield, have the heater of power controller, so that rapidly control instruction is made a response.During the reality regulation and control, the maximum of discharge depends on the hand control valve and the hydraulic pressure of water heater.
The control starting stage of work of the present invention, all electric controllable valve discharges are in maximum, read desired temperature then, hot water temperature's value, and the flow of hot water value, the cold water temperature value, the cold water flow value gets in the control program of the present invention then.
The present invention has following characteristics:
1, because the temperature and the flow that have designed hot water inlet pipe and cold water inlet detect, according to the control of result of calculation, realized discharging the temperature controlling of hot water, control temperature accuracy height to the power of the flow of water inlet pipe and electric heater 9.
2, owing to designed controller 7 and power controller 8, can control, improve the precision of control through the program of establishment.
3, owing to designed solenoid valve I 1, flow sensor I 2, temperature sensor I 3, solenoid valve II 4, flow sensor II 5, temperature sensor II 6, controller 7, power controller 8 and electric heater 9; Data acquisition is accurate; Make full use of hot water; Therefore control rapidly accurately practiced thrift the energy.
Technique effect of the present invention is: it is wide to adapt to water temperature, and energy utilization rate is high, and temperature control precision is high, and it is little to fluctuate, and is particularly suitable for uniting use with solar water heater.
The foregoing description is the control method of water heater constant temperature and a kind of way of realization of control device of being used for provided by the present invention; Other distortion according to scheme provided by the present invention; Increase or reduce step wherein; Perhaps the present invention is used for other the technical field approaching, all belongs to protection scope of the present invention with the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a control method and control device that is used for water heater constant temperature; It is characterized in that: the control method that is used for water heater constant temperature; The steps include: that water heater is provided with the hot water inlet pipe; Cold water inlet and outlet pipe; The hot water inlet pipe is provided with solenoid valve I (1); Flow sensor I (2) and temperature sensor I (3); Cold water inlet is provided with solenoid valve II (4); Flow sensor II (5) and temperature sensor II (6); Outlet pipe is provided with electric heater (9); Solenoid valve I (1); Solenoid valve II (4); Flow sensor I (2); Flow sensor II (5); Temperature sensor I (3) is set to be connected with controller (7) with temperature sensor II (6); Controller (7) is set to be connected with power controller (8), and electric heater (9) is set to be connected with power controller (8);
Hot water inlet pipe of the hot water temperature is
, hot water flow rate value
, hot water inlet pipe water flow calculated value
, the cold water inlet temperature is
, the cold water flow rate value
, the cold water inlet pipe of the water flow rate calculated value
, set the thermostat controller 7 hot water temperature is
, outlet water temperature calculated value
, the heating power of the electric heater 9 calculated value
, the maximum heating power value
;
A, according to
, to determine the water temperature calculated value
, when
, the system makes adjustments when
not equal to
, when through The following adjustment procedure;
B, when the temperature of hot water set temperature value
between the hot water temperature value
and cold temperatures
between, ie when
, in accordance with
, to determine water flow rate calculated value
, when
is less than the maximum flow of cold water pipe, through the solenoid valve Ⅱ (4), the cold water flow value
Adjustment to the water flow rate calculated value
, when
greater than or equal to the maximum flow of cold water pipe, the cold water flow value
to adjust to the cold water pipe maximum flow, according to the
determine the water flow calculated value
, through the solenoid valve Ⅰ (1), the water flow values
water flow adjusted to the calculated value
;
C, when the temperature of hot water set temperature value
greater than the water temperature value
, ie when
, through the solenoid valve Ⅱ (4), water flow rate
adjusted to the minimum flow, according
, to determine the heating power calculated value
, when the heating power calculated value
less than the maximum heating power value
, the by the power controller (8), the electric heater (9) to the heating power adjustment calculated power
, when the heating power calculated value
Large equal to the maximum heating power value
, through the power controller (8), the first electric heater (9) of the power adjustment to the maximum heating power value
, according to
, to determine water flow calculated value
, through the solenoid valve Ⅰ (1), the hot water flow value
water flow adjusted to the calculated value
;
D, when entering the water heater hot water ran out, that is when the water flow value
, according to the
=
(
-
) , determine the heating power calculation value when the calculated power heating
less than the maximum heating power value
, through the power controller (8), the electric heater (9) of the power to the heating power adjustment Calculated
, when the heating power calculated value
greater than equal to the maximum heating power value
, through the power controller (8), the first electric heater (9) power adjustment to the maximum heating power value
, according to
, determine water flow rate calculated value
, through the solenoid valve Ⅱ (4), the cold water flow value
adjusted to water flow rate calculated value
;
2. control method and the control device that is used for water heater constant temperature according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the control device that is used for water heater constant temperature; Contain solenoid valve I (1); Flow sensor I (2); Temperature sensor I (3); Solenoid valve II (4); Flow sensor II (5); Temperature sensor II (6); Controller (7); Power controller (8) and electric heater (9); The hot water inlet pipe is provided with solenoid valve I (1); Flow sensor I (2) and temperature sensor I (3); Cold water inlet is provided with solenoid valve II (4); Flow sensor II (5) and temperature sensor II (6); Outlet pipe is provided with electric heater (9); Solenoid valve I (1); Flow sensor I (2); Temperature sensor I (3); Solenoid valve II (4); Flow sensor II (5) is set to respectively be connected with controller (7) with temperature sensor II (6); Controller (7) is set to be connected with power controller (8), and power controller (8) is set to be connected with electric heater (9).
Priority Applications (1)
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---|---|---|---|
CN 201110209286 CN102353158A (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | Constant temperature control method and device for water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
CN 201110209286 CN102353158A (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | Constant temperature control method and device for water heater |
Publications (1)
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CN102353158A true CN102353158A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
Family
ID=45576779
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CN 201110209286 Pending CN102353158A (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | Constant temperature control method and device for water heater |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102878704A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-16 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Detection and control system of solar collector |
CN103968578A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-08-06 | 海尔集团公司 | Control method of solar and electric hybrid heating for water heater |
CN104236109A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-24 | 海尔集团公司 | Control method and control device of constant-temperature gas water heater |
CN104456967A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-25 | 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 | Constant water temperature control method and system |
CN112325472A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-02-05 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | Electric water heater, control method of electric water heater and storage medium |
CN114811966A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-07-29 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Intelligent control device and method for temperature adjustment of water-saving water heater |
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CN201289231Y (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2009-08-12 | 林景山 | Solar water heater capable of supplying heat water in constant temperature |
CN101988742A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-03-23 | 梁业怡 | Safe constant-temperature system applied to electric water heater |
CN202221173U (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-05-16 | 山东省电力学校 | Control device for constant temperature of water heater |
-
2011
- 2011-07-26 CN CN 201110209286 patent/CN102353158A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201289231Y (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2009-08-12 | 林景山 | Solar water heater capable of supplying heat water in constant temperature |
CN101988742A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-03-23 | 梁业怡 | Safe constant-temperature system applied to electric water heater |
CN202221173U (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-05-16 | 山东省电力学校 | Control device for constant temperature of water heater |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102878704A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-16 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Detection and control system of solar collector |
CN103968578A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-08-06 | 海尔集团公司 | Control method of solar and electric hybrid heating for water heater |
CN104236109A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-24 | 海尔集团公司 | Control method and control device of constant-temperature gas water heater |
CN104236109B (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2018-01-09 | 海尔集团公司 | The control method and control device of constant temp gas water heater |
CN104456967A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-25 | 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 | Constant water temperature control method and system |
CN112325472A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-02-05 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | Electric water heater, control method of electric water heater and storage medium |
CN114811966A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-07-29 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Intelligent control device and method for temperature adjustment of water-saving water heater |
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Application publication date: 20120215 |