CN102349559B - Sausage stuffer - Google Patents

Sausage stuffer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102349559B
CN102349559B CN201110275693.1A CN201110275693A CN102349559B CN 102349559 B CN102349559 B CN 102349559B CN 201110275693 A CN201110275693 A CN 201110275693A CN 102349559 B CN102349559 B CN 102349559B
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Prior art keywords
piston
piston rod
locking
sausage filler
filler according
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CN102349559A (en
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周炳康
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CHANGZHOU HANHUA KITCHENWARE CO LTD
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CHANGZHOU HANHUA KITCHENWARE CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention discloses a sausage stuffer used for extruding foodstuff, which comprises a charging barrel, a piston, a piston rod, a base and a piston rod driving device, wherein the front end of the charging barrel is provided with a cone hopper; the piston is fixedly connected with the piston rod; the piston rod driving device is in drive connection with the piston rod; the piston rod is provided with a circular conical surface; the circular conical surface corresponds to the inner cone wall surface of the cone hopper; the outer periphery of the piston is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the body of the charging barrel; the piston is also provided with an annular stop buffer surface which outwards extends; and the large-diameter end of the circular conical surface is directly connected with the annular stop buffer surface, or is connected with the annular stop buffer surface by an arc surface or is connected with the annular stop buffer surface by a transition conical surface. According to the sausage stuffer, foodstuff in the charging barrel and the cone hopper can be furthest pushed completely. The sausage stuffer has high filling efficiency, saves foodstuff and is convenient to clean.

Description

Sausage filler
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of extrusion device that sausage is used of making, specifically, relate to a kind of meat products filling machine.
Background technology
In meat products processing, more conventional filling apparatus is sausage filler.China Patent No. is that 200610039052.5 document discloses a kind of sausage filler, it is mainly comprised of barrel, piston, piston rod, base and piston rod drive unit, the front end of barrel has cone bucket, piston is fixedly connected with piston rod, the inwall of piston and barrel is slidably matched, the piston rod drive unit piston rod that is in transmission connection.Because piston is cylindrical, during pusher, piston can only slide in the cylindrical portions of barrel, cannot enter in the cone bucket of barrel front end, this just makes each pusher all foodstuff can not be released, the residual a part of foodstuff of meeting in cone bucket, cause waste, leave over health concerns, be also not easy to clean simultaneously.Chinese Patent Application No. is that 201110005797.0 document discloses bottle placer, on the piston of this bottle placer, have taper seat, taper seat matches with the inner cone wall of cone bucket, and taper seat can be released the foodstuff in cone bucket, reduced waste, but, there is part foodstuff to the rear portion of barrel, to extrude or to overflow along the taper seat of piston, make pusher push away untotally, affected filling efficiency, meanwhile, cause certain waste, be not easy to clean.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can be to greatest extent the foodstuff in barrel and cone bucket be pushed away to the high sausage filler of clean, filling efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of sausage filler, comprise barrel, piston, piston rod, base and piston rod drive unit, the front end of described barrel has cone bucket, piston is fixedly connected with piston rod, the piston rod drive unit piston rod that is in transmission connection, piston has taper seat, described taper seat can match with the inner cone wall of cone bucket, the cylinder inboard wall of piston periphery and barrel is slidably matched, piston also has outwardly directed annular backgauge buffering suface, the larger diameter end of described taper seat is directly connected with annular backgauge buffering suface or is connected or connected by the transition circle conical surface by cambered surface.
Described annular backgauge buffering suface be plane and and the bottom surface of piston between angle α be-5 ° ~ 45 °.
Angle α between described annular backgauge buffering suface and the bottom surface of piston is 5 ° ± 1 °, and annular backgauge buffering suface is towards the top-direction inclination of piston.
Described annular backgauge buffering suface is ring cambered surface.
Described piston comprises piston only and is coated on the layer of silica gel of piston only outside.
Described piston only is followed successively by flat part, cone cylinder portion, transition part and buffer part from inside to outside.
Described flat part, cone all have several through holes along the circumferential direction distributing in cylinder portion, transition part and buffer part, are all filled with silicagel column in described through hole, and the two ends of silicagel column are connected with layer of silica gel coated in the respective side of piston only respectively.
The middle part of described piston only has axially extended screw.
The middle part of described piston only has connecting hole.
Layer of silica gel coated on the outer of the buffer part of described piston only has chamfering.
Layer of silica gel coated on the outer of the buffer part of described piston only has wedge angle.
On described base, be fixed with locking extrusion device, have locking plug-in unit on the cylindrical shell of described barrel, locking plug-in unit has locking slot or locking hole; The locking slot of described locking plug-in unit or locking hole can fasten with locking extrusion device.
Adopt after said structure, because piston also has outwardly directed annular backgauge buffering suface, the larger diameter end of described taper seat is directly connected with annular backgauge buffering suface or is connected or connected by the transition circle conical surface by cambered surface, therefore, in pusher process, the taper seat of piston can enter in the cone bucket of barrel front end of sausage filler, when part foodstuff is when the taper seat of piston rearward flow to annular backgauge buffering suface, will be blocked by annular backgauge buffering suface, annular backgauge buffering suface can prevent that foodstuff from extruding or overflowing to barrel rear portion, foodstuff is pushed ahead, until the taper seat of piston contacts with the inner cone wall of cone bucket, thereby can to greatest extent the foodstuff in the cylindrical shell of barrel and in cone bucket be pushed away totally, filling efficiency is high, because pusher is more thorough, can not cause waste simultaneously, be convenient to clean.The present invention is easy to operate, is suitable for batch production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sausage filler of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the rearview of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is that the piston in the present invention is shifted onto and bores the local state schematic diagram of bucket while contacting;
Fig. 9 is first example structure front view of the piston in the present invention;
Figure 10 is the rearview of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the right view of Fig. 9;
Figure 12 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 9;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the piston only in Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the rearview of Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the right view of Figure 13;
Figure 16 is the D-D cutaway view of Figure 13;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of second embodiment of the piston in the present invention;
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the 3rd embodiment of the piston in the present invention;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the 4th embodiment of the piston in the present invention;
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the 5th embodiment of the piston in the present invention;
The state diagram that Figure 21 is Fig. 7 when locking extrusion device release and piston leave barrel;
Figure 22 is the state diagram of Figure 21 after the feed end of barrel is raised;
Figure 23 is the stereogram of Figure 21.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation for the embodiment providing below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 16, first embodiment of sausage filler of the present invention, a kind of sausage filler, comprise barrel 2, piston 7, piston rod 4, base 1 and piston rod drive unit 3, the front end of described barrel 2 has cone bucket 2-2, piston 7 is fixedly connected with piston rod 4, piston rod drive unit 3 piston rod 4 that is in transmission connection, piston 7 has taper seat 7-1, described taper seat 7-1 can match with the inner cone wall of cone bucket 2-2, the cylindrical shell 2-1 inwall of piston periphery and barrel 2 is slidably matched, piston 7 also has outwardly directed annular backgauge buffering suface 7-3, the larger diameter end of described taper seat 7-1 is connected by cambered surface 7-2 with annular backgauge buffering suface 7-3.
As shown in Fig. 7,11,12, cambered surface 7-2, towards the top-direction protuberance of piston, can significantly reduce the residue foodstuff after pusher.
As shown in figure 12, for the ease of manufacturing, described annular backgauge buffering suface 7-3 be plane and and the bottom surface 7-4 of piston between angle α be-5 ° ~ 45 °.
As shown in figure 12, in order to make, pusher is more thorough and pusher is more laborsaving, and the angle α between described annular backgauge buffering suface 7-3 and the bottom surface 7-4 of piston is 5 ° ± 1 °, and annular backgauge buffering suface 7-3 is towards the top-direction inclination of piston.
As shown in figure 12, in order to guarantee food hygiene, described piston 7 comprises piston only 7-6 and is coated on the layer of silica gel 7-7 of piston only 7-6 outside.Certainly, piston also can be made into integration by commaterial.
As shown in Figure 13,14,15,16, in order to adapt to the global shape of piston, described piston only 7-6 is followed successively by flat part 7-6-1, the cone 7-6-2 of cylinder portion, transition part 7-6-3 and buffer part 7-6-4 from inside to outside.
As shown in Figure 12,13,14,15,16, in order to make layer of silica gel more firm with being connected of piston only, the through hole 7-6-5 that all has several along the circumferential direction to distribute on described flat part 7-6-1, the cone 7-6-2 of cylinder portion, transition part 7-6-3 and buffer part 7-6-4, in described through hole 7-6-5, be all filled with silicagel column 7-8, the two ends of silicagel column 7-8 are connected with layer of silica gel 7-7 coated in the respective side of piston only 7-6 respectively.
The through hole 7-6-5 quantity of flat part 7-6-1 is 4 ~ 10, and the through hole 7-6-5 quantity of the cone 7-6-2 of cylinder portion is 10 ~ 20, and the through hole 7-6-5 quantity of transition part 7-6-3 is 20 ~ 40, and the through hole 7-6-5 quantity of buffer part 7-6-4 is 40 ~ 60.Can be as required, increase and decrease through hole 7-6-5 quantity.
As shown in Fig. 7,12,16, for the ease of with piston rod load, the middle part of described piston only 7-6 has axially extended screw 7-6-6.
As shown in Fig. 9,10,11,12, in order to be conducive to sealing and the pusher between piston and barrel, on the outer of the buffer part 7-6-4 of described piston only 7-6, coated layer of silica gel 7-7 has chamfering 7-7-1.
As shown in Fig. 9,10,11,12, for the ease of piston, in barrel, reciprocatingly slide, layer of silica gel 7-7 coated on the outer of the buffer part 7-6-4 of described piston only 7-6 has wedge angle.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,5,7, for the ease of locking and ejection cylindrical shell 2-1, on described base 1, be fixed with locking extrusion device 8, on the cylindrical shell 2-1 of described barrel 2, there is locking plug-in unit 6, locking plug-in unit 6 has locking slot 6-1 or locking hole; The locking slot 6-1 of described locking plug-in unit 6 or locking hole can fasten with locking extrusion device 8.It is the structure of 201110005797.0 the disclosed locking extrusion device of document that locking extrusion device 8 can adopt Chinese Patent Application No., also can adopt other suitable structure.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7, described piston rod drive unit 3 comprises pedestal 3-1, gear shaft 3-2 and swinging handle 3-3, pedestal 3-1 is fixedly connected on base 1, gear shaft 3-2 is rotatably supported on pedestal 3-1, piston rod 4 is rack bar, rack bar and gear shaft 3-2 engagement, swinging handle 3-3 is sleeved on the outer end of gear shaft 3-2.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,5,7, for the ease of handling, on the cone bucket 2-2 of described barrel 2 front ends, be connected with discharge nozzle 2-3, and discharge nozzle 2-3 is communicated with cone bucket 2-2, on described cone bucket 2-2, be fixed with hinging supporting shaft 2-4, on described base 1, be fixed with hinged-support 1-2, hinging supporting shaft 2-4 and hinged-support 1-2 are hinged.
As shown in figure 17, in second embodiment of piston in the present invention, the middle part of piston only 7-6 has connecting hole 7-6-7, and to substitute the screw 7-6-6 in first embodiment, all the other structures are identical with first embodiment.
As shown in figure 18, in the 3rd embodiment of piston in the present invention, between the larger diameter end of the taper seat 7-1 of piston and annular backgauge buffering suface 7-3, by transition circle conical surface 7-5, be connected, the tapering of transition circle conical surface 7-5 is less than the tapering of taper seat 7-1, with transition circle conical surface 7-5, substituted the cambered surface 7-2 in first embodiment, all the other structures are identical with first embodiment.
As shown in figure 19, in the 4th embodiment of piston in the present invention, the larger diameter end of the taper seat 7-1 of piston is directly connected with annular backgauge buffering suface 7-3, angle between annular backgauge buffering suface 7-3 and the bottom surface 7-4 of piston is 0 °, vertical with the axis of piston, all the other structures are identical with second embodiment.
As shown in figure 20, in the 5th embodiment of piston in the present invention, annular backgauge buffering suface 7-3 is ring cambered surface.Like this, be conducive to improve the integral rigidity of piston, reduce distortion.All the other structures are identical with the 4th embodiment.
As Fig. 7, 8, 21, 22, shown in 23, when the present invention uses, in pusher process, the taper seat 7-1 of piston 7 can enter in the cone bucket 2-2 of barrel 2 front ends, taper seat 7-1 fits with the inwall of cone bucket 2-2, can make the foodstuff in cone bucket 2-2 release, when part foodstuff is when the taper seat 7-1 of piston rearward flow to annular backgauge buffering suface 7-3, will be blocked by annular backgauge buffering suface 7-3, annular backgauge buffering suface 7-3 can prevent that foodstuff from extruding or overflowing to barrel 2 rear portions, can to greatest extent the foodstuff in the cylindrical shell 2-1 of barrel 2 and in cone bucket 2-2 be pushed away totally, filling efficiency is high.Install when locking after material, if by the barrel of sausage filler 2, establish locking plug-in unit 6 to next by, locking plug-in unit 6 will engage with locking extrusion device 8, completes locking operation, can not come off; After this, can carry out bowel lavage operation.During release, as long as operation locking extrusion device 8 departs from locking extrusion device 8 with the locking slot 6-1 on locking plug-in unit 6, complete release.

Claims (10)

1. a sausage filler, comprise barrel (2), piston (7), piston rod (4), base (1) and piston rod drive unit (3), the front end of described barrel (2) has cone bucket (2-2), piston (7) is fixedly connected with piston rod (4), piston rod drive unit (3) piston rod (4) that is in transmission connection, piston (7) has taper seat (7-1), described taper seat (7-1) can match with the inner cone wall of cone bucket (2-2), cylindrical shell (2-1) inwall of piston periphery and barrel (2) is slidably matched, it is characterized in that: piston (7) also has outwardly directed annular backgauge buffering suface (7-3), the larger diameter end of described taper seat (7-1) is connected by cambered surface (7-2) with annular backgauge buffering suface (7-3) or connects by the transition circle conical surface (7-5), described piston (7) comprises piston only (7-6) and is coated on the layer of silica gel (7-7) of piston only (7-6) outside, described piston only (7-6) is followed successively by flat part (7-6-1), cone cylinder portion (7-6-2), transition part (7-6-3) and buffer part (7-6-4) from inside to outside.
2. sausage filler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described annular backgauge buffering suface (7-3) for plane and and the bottom surface (7-4) of piston between angle α be-5 ° ~ 45 °.
3. sausage filler according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the angle α between the bottom surface (7-4) of described annular backgauge buffering suface (7-3) and piston is 5 ° ± 1 °, and annular backgauge buffering suface (7-3) is towards the top-direction inclination of piston.
4. sausage filler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described annular backgauge buffering suface (7-3) is ring cambered surface.
5. sausage filler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described flat part (7-6-1), cone cylinder portion (7-6-2), transition part (7-6-3) and buffer part (7-6-4), all have several through holes along the circumferential direction distributing (7-6-5), in described through hole (7-6-5), be all filled with silicagel column (7-8), the two ends of silicagel column (7-8) are connected with layer of silica gel (7-7) coated in the respective side of piston only (7-6) respectively.
6. sausage filler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the middle part of described piston only (7-6) has axially extended screw (7-6-6).
7. sausage filler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the middle part of described piston only (7-6) has connecting hole (7-6-7).
8. sausage filler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: layer of silica gel (7-7) coated on the outer of the buffer part (7-6-4) of described piston only (7-6) has chamfering (7-7-1).
9. sausage filler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: layer of silica gel (7-7) coated on the outer of the buffer part (7-6-4) of described piston only (7-6) has wedge angle.
10. sausage filler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described base (1), be fixed with locking extrusion device (8), on the cylindrical shell (2-1) of described barrel (2), have locking plug-in unit (6), locking plug-in unit (6) has locking slot (6-1) or locking hole; The locking slot (6-1) of described locking plug-in unit (6) or locking hole can fasten with locking extrusion device (8).
CN201110275693.1A 2011-09-17 2011-09-17 Sausage stuffer Active CN102349559B (en)

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CN102349559B true CN102349559B (en) 2014-03-26

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107019021B (en) * 2017-04-06 2023-03-10 庄硕辉 Muddy meat extrusion device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4030496A (en) * 1975-07-28 1977-06-21 Contraves Ag Syringe for injecting liquids into blood vessels of living bodies
DE2934861A1 (en) * 1979-08-29 1981-03-19 Heinz 5483 Ahrweiler Ropertz Device for filling meat into sausages - having cylinder with piston and outlet nozzle with small pusher in centre of piston to push out meat residue from nozzle
AU703239B3 (en) * 1998-10-22 1999-03-18 Ezee Whip Dispensing Systems Limited Frozen dessert dispensing system
CN200968264Y (en) * 2006-10-16 2007-10-31 汕头市粤东机械厂有限公司 Constant rate pump
CN201143332Y (en) * 2008-01-27 2008-11-05 房东森 Disposable syringe piston
CN102125077A (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-07-20 常州市汉华厨具有限公司 Filling machine
CN102125076A (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-07-20 常州市汉华厨具有限公司 Sausage filler
CN202232744U (en) * 2011-09-17 2012-05-30 常州市汉华厨具有限公司 Sausage stuffer

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4030496A (en) * 1975-07-28 1977-06-21 Contraves Ag Syringe for injecting liquids into blood vessels of living bodies
DE2934861A1 (en) * 1979-08-29 1981-03-19 Heinz 5483 Ahrweiler Ropertz Device for filling meat into sausages - having cylinder with piston and outlet nozzle with small pusher in centre of piston to push out meat residue from nozzle
AU703239B3 (en) * 1998-10-22 1999-03-18 Ezee Whip Dispensing Systems Limited Frozen dessert dispensing system
CN200968264Y (en) * 2006-10-16 2007-10-31 汕头市粤东机械厂有限公司 Constant rate pump
CN201143332Y (en) * 2008-01-27 2008-11-05 房东森 Disposable syringe piston
CN102125077A (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-07-20 常州市汉华厨具有限公司 Filling machine
CN102125076A (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-07-20 常州市汉华厨具有限公司 Sausage filler
CN202232744U (en) * 2011-09-17 2012-05-30 常州市汉华厨具有限公司 Sausage stuffer

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Denomination of invention: Enema machine

Granted publication date: 20140326

Pledgee: Jiangsu Jiangnan Rural Commercial Bank Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: CHANGZHOU HANHUA KITCHENWARE Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980025529