CN102336170B - Protective device for car tire - Google Patents

Protective device for car tire Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102336170B
CN102336170B CN 201110255008 CN201110255008A CN102336170B CN 102336170 B CN102336170 B CN 102336170B CN 201110255008 CN201110255008 CN 201110255008 CN 201110255008 A CN201110255008 A CN 201110255008A CN 102336170 B CN102336170 B CN 102336170B
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China
Prior art keywords
wheel
protective device
lifting bar
tyre
removing obstacles
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CN 201110255008
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102336170A (en
Inventor
门永新
马芳武
赵福全
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201110255008 priority Critical patent/CN102336170B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a protective device for a car tire, which belongs to the technical field of machines, and solves the problems that the buffer performance of the tire is reduced because only the thickness and strength of the tire are increased in the traditional protective device for the tire. The protective device for the car tire is connected with the bottom of a car body, and comprises a lifting rod, a driving piece and barrier-removing wheels, wherein the driving piece is connected with the lifting rod and can drive the lifting rod to move up and down, and the barrier-removing wheels are connected with the lower end of the lifting rod. The barrier-removing wheels connected with the lower end of the lifting rod are in contact with the ground to absorb or crush down nails, broken glass and other small barriers on the ground, thereby preventing the car tire from being punctured.

Description

Protective device for tyre in a kind of automobile
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, relate to the protective device for tyre in a kind of automobile.
Background technology
Motor tire is inflatable at present, and when being pressed onto nail, glass sheet, tire easily is punctured and blows out, and may cause more serious traffic accident.Tire be everlasting complicated and exacting terms under use, it is bearing various distortion, load, power and high cold service in motion, so must have higher load-carrying properties, tractive property, cushion characteristic.There are at present multiple technologies to prevent tyre explosion, but this type of technology is mainly with merely hardness or the thickness of reinforced tire itself are main, although can prevent effectively that tire is punctured, but this design direction has not only increased the cost of tire, but also has reduced the rideability of cushion characteristic and the automobile of tire.
A kind of tire [the application number 200920123852.4 with anti-nail sheet that provides as State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China, notification number CN 201525248U], comprise air-inflation tyre, air-inflation tyre comprises the inner tube of a tyre and cover tire, and anti-nail sheet is housed between the airtyred inner tube of a tyre and cover tire.Described anti-nail sheet is steel disc circular, tire-like, and anti-nail sheet adopts the high steel disc material of intensity to make.Can increase whole airtyred thickness and intensity although added this anti-nail sheet, nail be pricked less than the inner tube of a tyre, thereby reduced broken tire rate, avoid causing because of the wheel puncture generation of traffic accident; But the anti-nail sheet of dress steel disc material, not only increased the weight of tire, and greatly reduced the cushion characteristic of tire between the inner tube of a tyre and cover tire.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for existing technical matters, proposed the protective device for tyre that can remove the small-scale obstacle things such as nail on the road surface, cullet in a kind of automobile.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following technical proposal: the protective device for tyre in a kind of automobile, this device is connected in bottom car body, comprise lifting bar, actuator and the wheel of removing obstacles, described actuator is connected with lifting bar and can drives lifting bar and moves up and down, and the described wheel of removing obstacles is connected in the lifting bar lower end.
The wheel of removing obstacles is located at the place ahead of vehicle front, with front-wheel on the same rolling track.Actuator drives lifting bar and moves up and down, and lifting bar moves up and packs up the wheel of removing obstacles, and makes it near car body; Lifting bar moves down, and the wheel of removing obstacles that is connected with the lifting bar lower end can kiss the earth, and the wheel of removing obstacles is with the small-scale obstacle such as nail, cullet thing absorption on ground or pulverize.
In protective device for tyre in above-mentioned automobile, described actuator is motor and the gear that is connected on machine shaft, has the engagement of tooth bar and wheel and rack on described lifting bar.Starter motor, the rotating shaft driven gear rotates together, and gear promotes to move up and down with tooth bar and the lifting bar of its engagement.
In protective device for tyre in above-mentioned automobile, described motor is connected on a connecting rod, and an end of connecting rod is connected with the tierod of automobile, and the other end of connecting rod has tubular guide cylinder, and above-mentioned lifting bar partly is positioned at guide cylinder.The other end of connecting rod has guide cylinder, the tierod that is connected with connecting rod one end can control in guide cylinder and guide cylinder the lifting bar left/right rotation to, and the lifting bar lower end is connected with the wheel of removing obstacles, reach left/right rotation that tierod controls the wheel of removing obstacles to purpose.
In protective device for tyre in above-mentioned automobile, described guide cylinder top has the postive stop baffle that can stop lifting bar.When lifting bar moved up and down in guide cylinder, postive stop baffle be used for to limit the stroke of lifting bar, makes it not break away from guide cylinder, and postive stop baffle can also removing obstacles when just taking turns kiss the earth, stop that lifting bar continues to move down simultaneously.
In protective device for tyre in above-mentioned automobile, the quantity of described guide cylinder is two, the two neighbouring settings of guide cylinder.Two guide cylinders can guarantee that lifting bar can move on two determined straight lines of guide cylinder.
In protective device for tyre in above-mentioned automobile, described lifting bar bottom is fixed with adapter shaft, and the above-mentioned wheel of removing obstacles is enclosed within on adapter shaft and can rotates with respect to adapter shaft.Adapter shaft and lifting bar are connected, and are accompanied by lifting bar and move, and move together with the wheel of removing obstacles that is enclosed within on adapter shaft; Need to roll when removing obstacles the wheel kiss the earth, adapter shaft maintains static, and the wheel of removing obstacles is enclosed within on adapter shaft and rotates.
In protective device for tyre in above-mentioned automobile, described adapter shaft two ends have fastener, and above-mentioned removes obstacles wheel between two fasteners.Fastener limits the slip of wheel on adapter shaft of removing obstacles, and makes it not break away from adapter shaft or not lean with lifting bar.
In protective device for tyre in above-mentioned automobile, described fastener is nut, and described fastener is threaded connection in the adapter shaft two ends.
In protective device for tyre in above-mentioned automobile, the described wheel of removing obstacles is made by elastomeric material.Elastomeric material is made, and the wheel of removing obstacles has adsorption preferably, thereby the small-scale obstacle things such as nail, cullet can be pricked removed obstacles in the rubber wheel to be taken away.
In protective device for tyre in above-mentioned automobile, the described wheel of removing obstacles is made by Steel material.Steel material is made, and the wheel of removing obstacles can pulverize cullet or flatten nail, make wheel can safety ground.
In protective device for tyre in above-mentioned automobile, the width of the described wheel of removing obstacles is greater than the wheel width.Remove obstacles the width of wheel greater than the wheel width, the ground of the larger wheel process of removing obstacles, can give wheel enough the ground width of large safety pass through.
Compared with prior art; protective device for tyre in this automobile does not change in the situation of wheel self structure the protection wheel and exempts to be punctured by ground obstacle; increase the wheel of removing obstacles and remove obstacle on the road surface, be widely used in various vehicles, can pack up in vehicle bottom when not required.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembling schematic diagram of this device in automobile.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of this device.
Fig. 3 is the front elevational schematic of this device.
Fig. 4 is the schematic side view of this device.
In figure, 1, lifting bar; 2, the wheel of removing obstacles; 3, motor; 4, gear; 5, connecting rod; 6, tierod; 7, guide cylinder; 8, postive stop baffle; 9, adapter shaft; 10, fastener; 11, bearing circle; 12, drag link.
The specific embodiment
Be below specific embodiments of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, this device can extensively be assembled to the front-wheel place of automobile, prevents that tire from being punctured by ground sharp objects.This device is connected in bottom car body, comprises lifting bar 1, actuator and the wheel 2 of removing obstacles, and actuator is connected with lifting bar 1 and can drives lifting bar 1 and moves up and down, and the wheel 2 of removing obstacles is connected in lifting bar 1 lower end and the wheel 2 of removing obstacles can be removed the small-scale obstacle thing.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, actuator is to be connected in a motor 3 on connecting rod 5 and the gear 4 that is connected in motor 3 rotating shafts, has tooth bar and gear 4 and tooth bar engagement on lifting bar 1.Motor 3 is by gears in mesh 4 rack drives lifting bar 1 motions.
One end of connecting rod 5 has tubular guide cylinder 7, and lifting bar 1 part is positioned at guide cylinder 7.Guide cylinder 7 tops have the postive stop baffle 8 that can stop lifting bar 1, and postive stop baffle 8 is arranged on the upper end of lifting bar 1, can stop that lifting bar 1 continues to move down.The quantity of guide cylinder 7 is two, the two neighbouring settings of guide cylinder 7.
The other end of connecting rod 5 is connected with the tierod of automobile 6, thus tierod 6 can control guide cylinder 7 and lifting bar 1 left/right rotation to.And lifting bar 1 lower end is connected with the wheel 2 of removing obstacles, thus reach tierod 6 control remove obstacles wheel 2 left/right rotations to purpose.Tierod 6 two ends are all connecting the connecting rod 5 of left and right protective device for tyre, so tierod 6 can make the wheel 2 of removing obstacles of the left and right sides synchronously turn to.Tierod 6 is connected with the drag link 12 of bearing circle 11 again, like this, and steering wheel rotation 11, just can adjust turning to of the wheel 2 of removing obstacles, and drag link 12 is also being controlled turning to of vehicle front simultaneously, so control drag link 12 actions, remove obstacles wheel 2 and vehicle front can synchronously turn to.Automobile is when turning to, and the wheel 2 of removing obstacles and then turns to, and still can remove the ground obstacle that front-wheel will pass through.
Lifting bar 1 bottom is fixed with adapter shaft 9, and the wheel 2 of removing obstacles is enclosed within on adapter shaft 9 and can rotates with respect to adapter shaft 9, and fastener 10 is threaded connection in adapter shaft 9 two ends.
According to actual road conditions, can change the wheel 2 of removing obstacles.Can take turns 2 with the obstacle flattening-out with removing obstacles of Steel material when ground is harder; Can select the wheel 2 absorption obstacles of removing obstacles of elastomeric material when ground is softer.But which kind of no matter selects remove obstacles take turns 2, its width all should be greater than motor tire.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or replenish or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has more used lifting bar 1, the terms such as wheel 2, motor 3, gear 4, connecting rod 5, tierod 6, guide cylinder 7, postive stop baffle 8, adapter shaft 9, fastener 10, bearing circle 11, drag link 12 of removing obstacles, do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms is only in order to describe more easily and explain essence of the present invention; They are construed to any additional restriction is all contrary with spirit of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the protective device for tyre in an automobile, it is characterized in that, this device is connected in bottom car body, comprise lifting bar (1), actuator and the wheel (2) of removing obstacles, described actuator is connected with lifting bar (1) and can drives lifting bar (1) and moves up and down, the described wheel (2) of removing obstacles is connected in lifting bar (1) lower end, described actuator is motor (3) and is connected in gear (4) in motor (3) rotating shaft, have tooth bar and gear (4) and tooth bar engagement on described lifting bar (1), described motor (3) is connected on a connecting rod (5), one end of connecting rod (5) is connected with the tierod (6) of automobile, the other end of connecting rod (5) has tubular guide cylinder (7), above-mentioned lifting bar (1) part is positioned at guide cylinder (7).
2. the protective device for tyre in automobile according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described guide cylinder (7) top has the postive stop baffle (8) that can stop lifting bar (1).
3. the protective device for tyre in automobile according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the quantity of described guide cylinder (7) is two, the neighbouring setting of two guide cylinders (7).
4. the protective device for tyre according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described automobiles, it is characterized in that, described lifting bar (1) bottom is fixed with adapter shaft (9), and the above-mentioned wheel (2) of removing obstacles is enclosed within adapter shaft (9) upward and can rotates with respect to adapter shaft (9).
5. the protective device for tyre in automobile according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described adapter shaft (9) two ends have fastener (10), and the above-mentioned wheel (2) of removing obstacles is positioned between two fasteners (10).
6. the protective device for tyre in automobile according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the described wheel (2) of removing obstacles is made by elastomeric material.
7. the protective device for tyre in automobile according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the described wheel (2) of removing obstacles is made by Steel material.
8. the protective device for tyre in automobile according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the width of the described wheel (2) of removing obstacles is greater than the wheel width.
CN 201110255008 2011-08-31 2011-08-31 Protective device for car tire Active CN102336170B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110255008 CN102336170B (en) 2011-08-31 2011-08-31 Protective device for car tire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110255008 CN102336170B (en) 2011-08-31 2011-08-31 Protective device for car tire

Publications (2)

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CN102336170A CN102336170A (en) 2012-02-01
CN102336170B true CN102336170B (en) 2013-06-26

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107215299A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-29 汪建文 A kind of magnetic adsorption type protects the vehicle of tire

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1468222A (en) * 1966-02-15 1967-02-03 Improved grip of road vehicles in rainy weather
DE9004186U1 (en) * 1990-04-10 1990-06-21 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Chassis of a mobile device
US5273315A (en) * 1988-03-03 1993-12-28 Klaus Debus Device for protecting a vehicle wheel against hydroplaning
DE9421406U1 (en) * 1994-07-04 1995-11-16 Ziehm, Jürgen, 90451 Nürnberg Wheel protection device for a medical X-ray diagnostic device
CN2284703Y (en) * 1996-10-15 1998-06-24 刘宝山 Tyre protector
CN2673939Y (en) * 2003-12-06 2005-01-26 陈华栋 Environmental protection type road cleaning vehicle
CN201021243Y (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-02-13 吕得凯 Tyre protector
CN101362458A (en) * 2008-08-24 2009-02-11 王政中 Elevator apparatus of wheel in middle of vehicle

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005329780A (en) * 2004-05-19 2005-12-02 Hino Motors Ltd Wheel guard of automobile
US20070040369A1 (en) * 2005-08-16 2007-02-22 Lotman David B Mobile lift assembly
US7354067B2 (en) * 2005-09-19 2008-04-08 Majkrzak David S Compact caster wheel system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1468222A (en) * 1966-02-15 1967-02-03 Improved grip of road vehicles in rainy weather
US5273315A (en) * 1988-03-03 1993-12-28 Klaus Debus Device for protecting a vehicle wheel against hydroplaning
DE9004186U1 (en) * 1990-04-10 1990-06-21 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Chassis of a mobile device
DE9421406U1 (en) * 1994-07-04 1995-11-16 Ziehm, Jürgen, 90451 Nürnberg Wheel protection device for a medical X-ray diagnostic device
CN2284703Y (en) * 1996-10-15 1998-06-24 刘宝山 Tyre protector
CN2673939Y (en) * 2003-12-06 2005-01-26 陈华栋 Environmental protection type road cleaning vehicle
CN201021243Y (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-02-13 吕得凯 Tyre protector
CN101362458A (en) * 2008-08-24 2009-02-11 王政中 Elevator apparatus of wheel in middle of vehicle

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