CN102331196B - Heat exchanger used for air-cooling vacuum furnace - Google Patents

Heat exchanger used for air-cooling vacuum furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102331196B
CN102331196B CN2011102139566A CN201110213956A CN102331196B CN 102331196 B CN102331196 B CN 102331196B CN 2011102139566 A CN2011102139566 A CN 2011102139566A CN 201110213956 A CN201110213956 A CN 201110213956A CN 102331196 B CN102331196 B CN 102331196B
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heat exchanger
deep bead
bleeding point
water tank
vacuum furnace
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CN2011102139566A
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CN102331196A (en
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茆林凤
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WUXI SIFANG GROUP VACUUM FURNACE INDSUTRY CO Ltd
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WUXI SIFANG GROUP VACUUM FURNACE INDSUTRY CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a heat exchanger used for an air-cooling vacuum furnace, and the heat exchanger comprises a water tank and heat exchange tubes, wherein the water tank is fixed between a round front wind deflector and a round bleeding point wind deflector and is positioned on the radial outer side of the round; the center of the bleeding point wind deflector is provided with a bleeding point; the heat exchange tubes are arranged between the round front wind deflector and the bleeding point wind deflector and are positioned outside the water tank; the heat exchange tubes are multiple rings of circular ring tubes which are connected between two side walls of the water tank and are concentric with the bleeding point; each ring of circular ring tubes comprise multiple layers of same circular ring tubes; and the centers of the innermost ring of hat exchange tubes form a gas collection cavity. The heat exchanger disclosed by the invention is round, and the heat exchange tubes adopt the design of multiple rings and layers of circular ring tubes, which is favorable for utilizing space in the furnace. Heat exchange area is greatly increased, the heat exchange capability is enhanced, and the heat exchange efficiency is high.

Description

Air-cooling vacuum furnace is used heat exchanger
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-cooling vacuum furnace, specifically a kind of air-cooling vacuum furnace is used heat exchanger.
Background technology
In the vacuum heat industry, air-cooling vacuum furnace has obtained application more and more widely.Circulation and two kinds of structures of outer circulation in air-cooling vacuum furnace is divided into by the air-flow endless form.In the internal-circulation type air-cooling vacuum furnace, air-flow and heat exchanger because of exist the temperature difference with heat conducting mode by air-flow with the heat transferred heat exchanger, the characteristics of this mode are exactly that both contacts area are big more, the efficient of transmission is high more.But existing heat exchanger is a square structure, because of fault of construction makes the heat exchanger surface area to be utilized effectively, causes heat transference efficiency not high, and heat exchange effect is not ideal enough.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, provide the air-cooling vacuum furnace that a kind of heat exchange area is big, heat exchange efficiency is high to use heat exchanger.
According to technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of air-cooling vacuum furnace is used heat exchanger; Comprise water tank and heat exchanger tube; Said water tank is fixed between the bleeding point deep bead of circular preceding deep bead and circle, and is positioned at the said circle outside radially, and the center of said bleeding point deep bead has bleeding point; Said heat exchanger tube is arranged between said preceding deep bead and the said bleeding point deep bead; And be positioned at the outside of said water tank; Said heat exchanger tube be connected between two sidewalls of said water tank, with many circles ring tube of the concentric setting of said bleeding point; The said ring tube of every circle comprises the ring tube that multilayer is identical, and the center of the said heat exchanger tube of inner ring constitutes air collecting chamber.
Each layer ring tube of the adjacent said heat exchanger tube of two circles is crisscross arranged.
The cross section of said water tank is an isosceles trapezoid, and two waists of said isosceles trapezoid are through the center of circle of said circle.
Be equipped with a plurality of sleeve pipes between the circumference of deep bead and said bleeding point deep bead before said, be penetrated with the bolt that stretches out said preceding deep bead and said bleeding point deep bead in each said sleeve pipe, the two ends of said bolt are fastened with nut.
Be fixed with the flange base on the water inlet of said water tank and the delivery port respectively, be equipped with lap joint flange on each said flange base.
Said heat exchanger is provided with mount pad, and said mount pad is fixed on said preceding deep bead and the said bleeding point deep bead.
Technique effect of the present invention is: heat exchanger of the present invention is for circular, and the design of the many circles of heat exchanger tube employing multilayer ring tube, helps utilizing furnace inner space, and heat exchange area increases greatly, and exchange capability of heat has obtained reinforcement, and heat exchange efficiency is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is installed on the structural representation in the air-cooling vacuum furnace for the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
Be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention.
Among Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4, comprise heat exchanger 1, impeller air inlet 2, deflector 3, impeller 4, motor mounting flange 5, motor 6, motor pressure pin 7, heat exchanger support 8, body of heater 9, mount pad 10, nut 11, bolt 12, sleeve pipe 13, preceding deep bead 14, heat exchanger tube 15, flange base 16, lap joint flange 17, bleeding point deep bead 18, bleeding point 19, air collecting chamber 20, water tank 21 etc.
Like Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, the present invention be a kind of air-cooling vacuum furnace with heat exchanger 1, comprise water tank 21 and heat exchanger tube 15.
Water tank 21 is cubes, and water tank 21 is provided with water inlet and delivery port, is fixed with flange base 16 on water inlet and the delivery port respectively, is equipped with lap joint flange 17 on each flange base 16.Water tank 21 is fixed between the bleeding point deep bead 18 of circular preceding deep bead 14 and circle, and is positioned at the circular outside radially, and the center of bleeding point deep bead 18 has bleeding point 19.The cross section of water tank 21 is preferably isosceles trapezoid, and two waists of isosceles trapezoid are through the circular center of circle.
Be equipped with a plurality of sleeve pipes 13 between the circumference of preceding deep bead 14 and bleeding point deep bead 18, be penetrated with the bolt 12 that stretches out preceding deep bead 14 and bleeding point deep bead 18 in each sleeve pipe 13, the two ends of bolt 12 are fastened with nut 11.
Also be provided with mount pad 10 on the heat exchanger 1, mount pad 10 is fixed on preceding deep bead 14 and the bleeding point deep bead 18.
Heat exchanger tube 15 among the present invention is arranged between preceding deep bead 14 and the bleeding point deep bead 18; And be positioned at the outside of water tank 21; Heat exchanger tube 15 between two sidewalls that are connected water tank 21, with many circles ring tube of bleeding point 19 concentric settings; Every circle ring tube comprises the ring tube that multilayer is identical, and the center of the heat exchanger tube 15 of inner ring constitutes air collecting chamber 20; Each layer ring tube of two adjacent circle heat exchanger tubes 15 is crisscross arranged.
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; When the present invention uses, be installed in the body of heater 9 of air-cooling vacuum furnace, the mount pad 10 of heat exchanger 1 is fixed on the heat exchanger support 8 in the body of heater 9; In the bleeding point 19 of heat exchanger 1 impeller air inlet 2 is installed; Impeller air inlet 2 is fixed on the center of deflector 3, and the other end of impeller air inlet 2 is inserted in the impeller 4, and impeller 4 is installed on the output shaft of motor 6; Motor 6 is installed on the motor mounting flange 5 in the body of heater 9, also is provided with the motor pressure pin 7 that is used for holding up motor 6 on the body of heater 9.
When the air cooling system of air-cooling vacuum furnace is worked; Thermal current is by the flow through surface of heat exchanger tube 15 of annular of the radial outside of heat exchanger 1; A large amount of heats are transmitted to above the metal heat exchanger tube 15 that contacts with air-flow; Conduct heat to the fluid dielectric coolant that heat exchanger tube 15 inner loop flow by metal again, take heat out of body of heater 9 by fluid dielectric coolant; Cooled air-flow gets into air collecting chamber 20 the insides of heat exchanger 1 middle part, and the 4 pairs of cooled gases of impeller that driven by motor 6 are bled and compressed, and make these gases get in the peripheral jet pipe of deflectors 3, have so just accomplished a circulation.
Heat exchanger 1 of the present invention is circular, and the design of the many circles of heat exchanger tube 15 employings multilayer ring tubes, helps utilizing furnace inner space, and heat exchange area increases greatly, and exchange capability of heat has obtained reinforcement, and heat exchange efficiency is high; Basically do not have the little dead angle of throughput during heat exchanger 1 work, make the operating efficiency of heat exchanger greatly improve.

Claims (6)

1. an air-cooling vacuum furnace is with heat exchanger (1); Comprise water tank (21) and heat exchanger tube (15); It is characterized in that: said water tank (21) is fixed between the bleeding point deep bead (18) of circular preceding deep bead (14) and circle; And be positioned at the preceding deep bead (14) and circular bleeding point deep bead (18) outside radially of said circle, the center of said bleeding point deep bead (18) has bleeding point (19); Said heat exchanger tube (15) is arranged between said preceding deep bead (14) and the said bleeding point deep bead (18); And be positioned at the outside of said water tank (21); Said heat exchanger tube (15) for be connected between two sidewalls of said water tank (21), with many circles ring tube of the concentric setting of said bleeding point (19); The said ring tube of every circle comprises the ring tube that multilayer is identical, and the center of the said heat exchanger tube (15) of inner ring constitutes air collecting chamber (20).
2. use heat exchanger according to the described air-cooling vacuum furnace of claim 1, it is characterized in that: each layer ring tube of the two adjacent said heat exchanger tubes of circle (15) is crisscross arranged.
3. use heat exchanger according to the described air-cooling vacuum furnace of claim 1; It is characterized in that: the cross section of said water tank (21) is an isosceles trapezoid, and the preceding deep bead (14) of the extended line of two waists of said isosceles trapezoid through said circle and the center of circle of circular bleeding point deep bead (18).
4. use heat exchanger according to the described air-cooling vacuum furnace of claim 1; It is characterized in that: the edge circumferentially is equipped with a plurality of sleeve pipes (13) between said preceding deep bead (14) and the said bleeding point deep bead (18); Be penetrated with the bolt (12) that stretches out said preceding deep bead (14) and said bleeding point deep bead (18) in each said sleeve pipe (13), the two ends of said bolt (12) are fastened with nut (11).
5. use heat exchanger according to the described air-cooling vacuum furnace of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be fixed with flange base (16) on the water inlet of said water tank (21) and the delivery port respectively, be equipped with lap joint flange (17) on each said flange base (16).
6. use heat exchanger according to the described air-cooling vacuum furnace of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said heat exchanger (1) is provided with mount pad (10), and said mount pad (10) is fixed on said preceding deep bead (14) and the said bleeding point deep bead (18).
CN2011102139566A 2011-07-28 2011-07-28 Heat exchanger used for air-cooling vacuum furnace Active CN102331196B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103834778B (en) * 2012-11-27 2016-09-28 大连圣洁热处理科技发展有限公司 Vacuum oil quenching air cooling stove with through hole dividing plate radiator
CN103834777B (en) * 2012-11-27 2016-09-21 大连圣洁热处理科技发展有限公司 Vacuum oil quenching air cooling stove through hole dividing plate radiator
CN107131757A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-05 北京黎明航发动力科技有限公司 A kind of vacuum drying oven highly effective ring red copper heat exchanger
CN114807533B (en) * 2022-05-06 2023-11-17 北京中孚悦达真空科技有限公司 Multifunctional vacuum high-pressure gas quenching furnace

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2291418Y (en) * 1996-07-04 1998-09-16 董玉顺 High-pressure, high flow-rate vacuum air-cooled glowing furnace
CN2683663Y (en) * 2004-01-19 2005-03-09 中国电子科技集团公司第二研究所 Vacuum high pressure gas-quench furnace
CN101288963A (en) * 2008-06-11 2008-10-22 车炳雷 Wood electrothermal high-temperature processing device and heat treating device with combination drying function
CN101993990A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-03-30 苏州中门子科技有限公司 Strong convection structure on heat treatment furnace

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2810340B1 (en) * 2000-06-20 2003-03-14 Etudes Const Mecaniques GAS QUENCHING CELL
ATE493520T1 (en) * 2002-03-25 2011-01-15 Hirohisa Taniguchi DEVICES FOR COOLING HOT GASES AND SYSTEM FOR TREATING HOT GASES
WO2005001360A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2005-01-06 Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. Gas cooling type vacuum heat treating furnace and cooling gas direction switching device
CN202254943U (en) * 2011-07-28 2012-05-30 无锡四方集团真空炉业有限公司 Heat exchanger for air-cooled vacuum furnace

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2291418Y (en) * 1996-07-04 1998-09-16 董玉顺 High-pressure, high flow-rate vacuum air-cooled glowing furnace
CN2683663Y (en) * 2004-01-19 2005-03-09 中国电子科技集团公司第二研究所 Vacuum high pressure gas-quench furnace
CN101288963A (en) * 2008-06-11 2008-10-22 车炳雷 Wood electrothermal high-temperature processing device and heat treating device with combination drying function
CN101993990A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-03-30 苏州中门子科技有限公司 Strong convection structure on heat treatment furnace

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