CN102331107B - Type-III absorption generating system and type-III absorption heat pump - Google Patents
Type-III absorption generating system and type-III absorption heat pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN102331107B CN102331107B CN201110274093.3A CN201110274093A CN102331107B CN 102331107 B CN102331107 B CN 102331107B CN 201110274093 A CN201110274093 A CN 201110274093A CN 102331107 B CN102331107 B CN 102331107B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
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Abstract
The invention provides a type-III adsorption generating system and a type-III absorption heat pump and belongs to the technical field of heat pumps. A first absorber is communicated with a second absorber via a second solution heat exchanger, the second absorber is communicated with a first generator via a first solution pump and a first solution heat exchanger, the first generator is communicated with a second generator via the first solution heat exchanger, the second generator is communicated with the first absorber via a second solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger, the first generator is communicated with a condenser by virtue of a coolant steam channel, the second generator is communicated with the second absorber by virtue of the coolant steam channel, the first absorber is communicated with an evaporator by virtue of the coolant steam channel, the first generator is communicated with the outside by virtue of a driving thermal medium pipeline, the second generator and the evaporator are communicated with the outside by virtue of a waste heat medium pipeline, the first absorber and the condenser are communicated with the outside by virtue of a heated medium pipeline, the second absorber is communicated with the outside by virtue of a cooling medium pipeline, thus the type-III adsorption generating system and the type-III absorption heat pump can be formed.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to low temperature heat technical field of heat pumps.
Background technology:
First-class absorption type heat pump is take temperature difference between high temperature driven thermal medium and heated medium as driving force, and its amplitude that promotes waste heat supply temperature is large, and energy-saving benefit is relatively low; Second-kind absorption-type heat pump is to be naturally occurring driving force with the temperature difference between residual heat resources and environment, and its amplitude that promotes waste heat supply temperature is relatively low, and when residual heat resources are enriched, energy-saving benefit is high; Two kinds of driving forces are merged and used, not only can improve residual heat resources utilization rate, also can reduce high temperature driven heat in the requirement aspect quantity and grade two simultaneously.
Can use between high temperature driven thermal medium and heated medium the temperature difference between temperature difference and residual heat resources and environment as driving force as technological means simultaneously, there is superior performance exponential sum and promote higher waste heat supply temperature as object to realize heat pump, consider deep exploitation residual heat resources as far as possible simultaneously, find the 3rd class generation-absorption system of structure and flow process advantages of simple, increase again corresponding other parts, obtain series the 3rd class absorption heat pump, raising residual heat resources utilization rate will be provided and be provided powerful support for.
Summary of the invention:
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide the 3rd class absorption-generation systems and the 3rd class absorption heat pump, and concrete summary of the invention subitem is described below:
1. the 3rd class absorption-generation systems, is mainly made up of the first generator, the second generator, the first absorber, the second absorber, the first solution pump, the second solution pump, the first solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, the first absorber has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the second absorber also has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the first generator through the first solution pump and the first solution heat exchanger, the first generator also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator through the first solution heat exchanger, the second generator also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the first absorber through the second solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger, the first generator also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with outside, the second generator also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the second absorber, the first absorber also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with outside, the first generator drives thermal medium pipeline to be communicated with outside in addition, the second generator medium pipeline that also has surplus heat is communicated with outside, the first absorber also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, the second absorber also has cooling medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, form the 3rd class absorption-generation systems.
2. the 3rd class absorption heat pump, in the 3rd class absorption-generation systems described in the 1st, increase condenser, evaporimeter and choke valve, there are refrigerant vapour passage and outside connection to be defined as the first generator and to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser in the first generator, there are refrigerant vapour passage and outside connection to be defined as evaporimeter and to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the first absorber the first absorber, condenser also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through choke valve, condenser also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, the evaporimeter medium pipeline that also has surplus heat is communicated with outside, form the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
3. the 3rd class absorption heat pump, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in the 2nd, increase by the 3rd generator, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the second choke valve, the first solution pump is set up weak solution pipeline and is communicated with the 3rd generator through the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the 3rd generator also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator through the 3rd solution heat exchanger, after the first generator has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser to be adjusted into the first generator to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd generator, the 3rd generator has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with condenser through the second choke valve again---and the refrigerant vapour of the first generator generation is as the driving thermal medium of the 3rd generator, the 3rd generator also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser, form parallel double-effect the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
4. the 3rd class absorption heat pump, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in the 2nd, increase by the 3rd generator, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the second choke valve, there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the first generator and to be adjusted into the second absorber and to have weak solution pipeline through the first solution pump through the first solution pump and the first solution heat exchanger the second absorber, the first solution heat exchanger and the 3rd solution heat exchanger are communicated with the first generator, the first generator is had concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator through the first solution heat exchanger to be adjusted into the first generator has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator through the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the 3rd generator has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator through the first solution heat exchanger again, after the first generator has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser to be adjusted into the first generator to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd generator, the 3rd generator has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with condenser through the second choke valve again---and the refrigerant vapour of the first generator generation is as the driving thermal medium of the 3rd generator, the 3rd generator also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser, form series connection economic benefits and social benefits the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
5. the 3rd class absorption heat pump, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in the 2nd, increase by the 3rd generator, the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the second choke valve and the 3rd solution pump, there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the first generator and to be adjusted into the second absorber and to have weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator through the first solution pump and the first solution heat exchanger through the first solution pump and the first solution heat exchanger the second absorber, the 3rd generator has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the first generator through the 3rd solution pump and the 3rd solution heat exchanger again, the first generator is had concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator through the first solution heat exchanger to be adjusted into the first generator has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator through the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the first solution heat exchanger, after the first generator has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser to be adjusted into the first generator to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd generator, the 3rd generator has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with condenser through the second choke valve again---and the refrigerant vapour of the first generator generation is as the driving thermal medium of the 3rd generator, the 3rd generator also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser, form series connection economic benefits and social benefits the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
6. the 3rd class absorption heat pump, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in the 3rd, increase by the 4th generator, the 4th solution heat exchanger and the 3rd choke valve, the first solution pump is set up weak solution pipeline and is communicated with the 4th generator through the 4th solution heat exchanger, the 4th generator also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator through the 4th solution heat exchanger, after the 3rd generator has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser to be adjusted into the 3rd generator to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 4th generator, the 4th generator has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with condenser through the 3rd choke valve again---and the refrigerant vapour of the 3rd generator generation is as the driving thermal medium of the 4th generator, the 4th generator also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser, form triple effect in parallel the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
7. the 3rd class absorption heat pump, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in the 4th, increase by the 4th generator, the 4th solution heat exchanger and the 3rd choke valve, there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd solution heat exchanger and to be adjusted into the second absorber and to have weak solution pipeline through the first solution pump through the first solution pump and the first solution heat exchanger the second absorber, the first solution heat exchanger and the 4th solution heat exchanger are communicated with the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the 3rd generator is had concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator through the first solution heat exchanger to be adjusted into the 3rd generator has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator through the 4th solution heat exchanger, the 4th generator has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator through the first solution heat exchanger again, after the 3rd generator has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser to be adjusted into the 3rd generator to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 4th generator, the 4th generator has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with condenser through the 3rd choke valve again---and the refrigerant vapour of the 3rd generator generation is as the driving thermal medium of the 4th generator, the 4th generator also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser, form serially connected three-effect the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
8. the 3rd class absorption heat pump, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in the 5th, increase by the 4th generator, the 4th solution heat exchanger, the 3rd choke valve and the 4th solution pump, there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator and to be adjusted into the second absorber and to have weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator through the first solution pump and the first solution heat exchanger through the first solution pump and the first solution heat exchanger the second absorber, the 4th generator has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator through the 4th solution pump and the 4th solution heat exchanger again, there is concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator and to be adjusted into the first generator and to have concentrated solution pipeline through the 3rd solution heat exchanger through the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the first solution heat exchanger in the first generator, the 4th solution heat exchanger and the first solution heat exchanger are communicated with the second generator, after the 3rd generator has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser to be adjusted into the 3rd generator to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 4th generator, the 4th generator has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with condenser through the 3rd choke valve again---and the refrigerant vapour of the 3rd generator generation is as the driving thermal medium of the 4th generator, the 4th generator also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser, form serially connected three-effect the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
9. the 3rd class absorption heat pump, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in the 2nd, increase cryogen liquid pump or the second choke valve, absorption-evaporimeter and the 3rd solution heat exchanger, there is concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the first absorber and to be adjusted into the second generator and to have concentrated solution pipeline through the second solution pump through the second solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger in the second generator, the second solution heat exchanger and the 3rd solution heat exchanger are communicated with the first absorber, the first absorber is had weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber through the second solution heat exchanger to be adjusted into the first absorber has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with absorption-evaporimeter through the 3rd solution heat exchanger, absorption-evaporimeter has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber through the second solution heat exchanger again, evaporimeter is had refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the first absorber to be adjusted into evaporimeter has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with absorption-evaporimeter, evaporimeter is set up cryogen liquid pipeline absorption-evaporimeter after cryogen liquid pump is communicated with absorption-evaporimeter has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the first absorber again, or condenser is set up cryogen liquid pipeline absorption-evaporimeter after the second choke valve is communicated with absorption-evaporimeter and is had refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the first absorber again, form 1.5 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
10. the 3rd class absorption heat pump, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in the 2nd, increase cryogen liquid pump or the second choke valve, absorption-evaporimeter, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the 3rd solution pump, there is concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the first absorber and to be adjusted into the second generator and to have concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with absorption-evaporimeter through the second solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger through the second solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger in the second generator, absorption-evaporimeter has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the first absorber through the 3rd solution pump and the 3rd solution heat exchanger again, the first absorber is had weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber through the second solution heat exchanger to be adjusted into the first absorber has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber through the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, evaporimeter is had refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the first absorber to be adjusted into evaporimeter has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with absorption-evaporimeter, evaporimeter is set up cryogen liquid pipeline absorption-evaporimeter after cryogen liquid pump is communicated with absorption-evaporimeter has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the first absorber again, or condenser is set up cryogen liquid pipeline absorption-evaporimeter after the second choke valve is communicated with absorption-evaporimeter and is had refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the first absorber again, form 1.5 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
11. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in the 2nd, cancel the first absorber and the outside heated medium pipeline being communicated with, increase by the 3rd generator, the 3rd absorber, the second condenser, the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution pump and the second choke valve, the 3rd absorber has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator through the 3rd solution pump and the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the 3rd generator also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd absorber through the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the 3rd generator also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the second condenser, the second condenser also has cryogen liquid pipeline first absorber after the second choke valve is communicated with the first absorber to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd absorber again, the 3rd generator drives thermal medium pipeline to be communicated with outside in addition, the 3rd absorber and the second condenser also have respectively heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, form 1.5 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
12. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in the 11st, the first absorber is had weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber through the second solution heat exchanger to be adjusted into the first absorber has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator through the 3rd solution pump and the 3rd solution heat exchanger, there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator and to be adjusted into the 3rd absorber and to have weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber through the second solution heat exchanger through the 3rd solution pump and the 3rd solution heat exchanger the 3rd absorber, form 1.5 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
13. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in the 2nd, increase by the 3rd generator, the 3rd absorber, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the 3rd solution pump, the first generator is had refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser to be adjusted into the first generator has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd absorber, the 3rd absorber also has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator through the 3rd solution pump and the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the 3rd generator also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd absorber through the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the 3rd generator also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser, the 3rd generator drives thermal medium pipeline to be communicated with outside in addition, the 3rd absorber also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, form 1.5 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
14. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in the 13rd, the first absorber is had weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber through the second solution heat exchanger to be adjusted into the first absorber has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator through the 3rd solution pump and the 3rd solution heat exchanger, there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator and to be adjusted into the 3rd absorber and to have weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber through the second solution heat exchanger through the 3rd solution pump and the 3rd solution heat exchanger the 3rd absorber, form 1.5 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
15. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in 13-14 item, increase the second condenser and the second choke valve, the first generator is set up refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with the second condenser, the second condenser also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the second choke valve, the second condenser also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, forms compound level the 3rd class absorption heat pump on single-stage basis.
16. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in 13-14 item, increase the second condenser and the second choke valve, the first generator is set up refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with the second condenser, the second condenser also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the second choke valve, the first condenser is had cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through choke valve to be adjusted into the first condenser has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the second condenser through choke valve, the second condenser also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, form compound level the 3rd class absorption heat pump on single-stage basis.
17. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in 13-14 item, cancel the first absorber and the outside heated medium pipeline being communicated with, increase by the second choke valve, condenser is set up cryogen liquid pipeline first absorber after the second choke valve is communicated with the first absorber has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd absorber again, forms 2 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
18. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in 13-14 item, cancel the first absorber and the outside heated medium pipeline being communicated with, increase cryogen liquid pump, evaporimeter is set up cryogen liquid pipeline first absorber after cryogen liquid pump is communicated with the first absorber has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd absorber again, forms 2 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
19. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in 3-5 item, increase the second condenser and the 3rd choke valve, the first generator is set up refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with the second condenser, the second condenser also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the first condenser or evaporimeter through the 3rd choke valve, the second condenser also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, forms compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on economic benefits and social benefits basis.
20. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in 6-8 item, increase the second condenser and the 4th choke valve, the 3rd generator is set up refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with the second condenser, the second condenser also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the first condenser or evaporimeter through the 4th choke valve, the second condenser also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, forms compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on triple effect basis.
21. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in 6-8 item, increase the second condenser and the 4th choke valve, the first generator is set up refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with the second condenser, the second condenser also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the first condenser or evaporimeter through the 4th choke valve, the second condenser also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, forms compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on triple effect basis.
22. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in 3-5 item, increase by the second condenser, the 3rd choke valve, newly-increased generator, newly-increased absorber, newly-increased solution heat exchanger and newly-increased solution pump, the 3rd generator is set up refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased absorber, newly-increased absorber also has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator through newly-increased solution pump and newly-increased solution heat exchanger, newly-increased generator also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorber through newly-increased solution heat exchanger, newly-increased generator also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the second condenser, the second condenser also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the first condenser or evaporimeter through the 3rd choke valve, newly-increased generator drives thermal medium pipeline to be communicated with outside in addition, newly-increased absorber and the second condenser also have respectively heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, form compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on economic benefits and social benefits basis.
23. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in the 22nd, cancel newly-increased generator and the outside driving thermal medium pipeline being communicated with, increase newly-increased choke valve, the first generator set up refrigerant vapour passage and be communicated with newly-increased generator after newly-increased generator have again cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the second condenser through newly-increased choke valve---the first generator provides refrigerant vapour do driving thermal medium, compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on formation economic benefits and social benefits basis to newly-increased generator.
24. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in 22-23 item, there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber through the second solution heat exchanger to be adjusted into the first absorber to have weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator through newly-increased solution pump and newly-increased solution heat exchanger the first absorber, to increase absorber newly has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator to be adjusted into through newly-increased solution pump and newly-increased solution heat exchanger to increase absorber newly and have weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, form compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on economic benefits and social benefits basis.
25. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in 6-8 item, increase by the second condenser, the 4th choke valve, newly-increased generator, newly-increased absorber, newly-increased solution heat exchanger and newly-increased solution pump, the 4th generator is set up refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased absorber, newly-increased absorber also has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator through newly-increased solution pump and newly-increased solution heat exchanger, newly-increased generator also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorber through newly-increased solution heat exchanger, newly-increased generator also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the second condenser, the second condenser also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the first condenser or evaporimeter through the 4th choke valve, newly-increased generator drives thermal medium pipeline to be communicated with outside in addition, newly-increased absorber and the second condenser also have respectively heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, form compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on triple effect basis.
26. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in the 25th, cancel newly-increased generator and the outside driving thermal medium pipeline being communicated with, increase newly-increased choke valve, the 3rd generator set up refrigerant vapour passage and be communicated with newly-increased generator after newly-increased generator have again cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the second condenser through newly-increased choke valve---the 3rd generator provides refrigerant vapour do driving thermal medium, compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on formation triple effect basis to newly-increased absorber.
27. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in the 25th, cancel newly-increased generator and the outside driving thermal medium pipeline being communicated with, increase newly-increased choke valve, the first generator set up refrigerant vapour passage and be communicated with newly-increased generator after newly-increased generator have again cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the second condenser through newly-increased choke valve---the first generator provides refrigerant vapour do driving thermal medium, compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on formation triple effect basis to newly-increased generator.
28. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in 25-27 item, there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber through the second solution heat exchanger to be adjusted into the first absorber to have weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator through newly-increased solution pump and newly-increased solution heat exchanger the first absorber, to increase absorber newly has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator to be adjusted into through newly-increased solution pump and newly-increased solution heat exchanger to increase absorber newly and have weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, form compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on triple effect basis.
29. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, at 15-16, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in 22-28 item, increase first flow control valve and second adjustable valve, there are respectively heated medium pipeline and outside connection to be defined as outside and to have heated medium pipeline to be communicated with the second condenser afterwards with the second condenser to have again heated medium pipeline to be communicated with the first condenser through second adjustable valve with outside connected sum through first flow control valve respectively the first condenser and the second condenser, the first condenser has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside again, form compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is according to the 3rd class absorption-generation systems structure and schematic flow sheet provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is according to the 3rd class absorption heat pump provided by the present invention the 1st kind of structure and schematic flow sheet.
Fig. 3 is according to the 3rd class absorption heat pump provided by the present invention the 2nd kind of structure and schematic flow sheet.
Fig. 4 is according to the 3rd class absorption heat pump provided by the present invention the 3rd kind of structure and schematic flow sheet.
Fig. 5 is according to the 3rd class absorption heat pump provided by the present invention the 4th kind of structure and schematic flow sheet.
Fig. 6 is according to the 3rd class absorption heat pump provided by the present invention the 5th kind of structure and schematic flow sheet.
Fig. 7 is according to the 3rd class absorption heat pump provided by the present invention the 6th kind of structure and schematic flow sheet.
Fig. 8 is according to the 3rd class absorption heat pump provided by the present invention the 7th kind of structure and schematic flow sheet.
Fig. 9 is according to the 3rd class absorption heat pump provided by the present invention the 8th kind of structure and schematic flow sheet.
Figure 10 is according to the 3rd class absorption heat pump provided by the present invention the 9th kind of structure and schematic flow sheet.
Figure 11 is according to the 3rd class absorption heat pump provided by the present invention the 10th kind of structure and schematic flow sheet.
Figure 12 is according to the 3rd class absorption heat pump provided by the present invention the 11st kind of structure and schematic flow sheet.
Figure 13 is according to the 3rd class absorption heat pump provided by the present invention the 12nd kind of structure and schematic flow sheet.
Figure 14 is according to the 3rd class absorption heat pump provided by the present invention the 13rd kind of structure and schematic flow sheet.
Figure 15 is according to the 3rd class absorption heat pump provided by the present invention the 14th kind of structure and schematic flow sheet.
Figure 16 is according to the 3rd class absorption heat pump provided by the present invention the 15th kind of structure and schematic flow sheet.
Figure 17 is according to the 3rd class absorption heat pump provided by the present invention the 16th kind of structure and schematic flow sheet.
Figure 18 is according to the 3rd class absorption heat pump provided by the present invention the 17th kind of structure and schematic flow sheet.
Figure 19 is according to the 3rd class absorption heat pump provided by the present invention the 18th kind of structure and schematic flow sheet.
Figure 20 is according to the 3rd class absorption heat pump provided by the present invention the 19th kind of structure and schematic flow sheet.
Figure 21 is according to the 3rd class absorption heat pump provided by the present invention the 20th kind of structure and schematic flow sheet.
In figure, 1-the first generator, 2-the second generator, 3-the first absorber, 4-the second absorber, 5-the first solution pump, 6-the second solution pump, 7-the first solution heat exchanger, 8-the second solution heat exchanger, 9-condenser/the first condenser, 10-evaporimeter, 11-choke valve, 12-the 3rd generator, 13-the 3rd solution heat exchanger, 14-the second choke valve, 15-the 3rd solution pump, 16-the 4th generator, 17-the 4th solution heat exchanger, 18-the 3rd choke valve, 19-the 4th solution pump, 20-absorption-evaporimeter, 21-cryogen liquid pump, 22-the 3rd absorber, 23-the second condenser, 24-first flow control valve, 25-second adjustable valve, A-increases generator newly, and B-increases absorber newly, and C-increases solution heat exchanger newly, and D-increases solution pump newly, and E-increases choke valve newly.
The specific embodiment:
First be noted that in the statement of structure and flow process, in inessential situation, do not repeat; Apparent flow process is not explained.Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example.
The 3rd class absorption-generation systems shown in Fig. 1 is achieved in that
1. in structure, it is mainly made up of the first generator, the second generator, the first absorber, the second absorber, the first solution pump, the second solution pump, the first solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, the first absorber 3 has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber 4 through the second solution heat exchanger 8, the second absorber 4 also has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the first generator 1 through the first solution pump 5 and the first solution heat exchanger 7, the first generator 1 also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator 2 through the first solution heat exchanger 7, the second generator 2 also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the first absorber 3 through the second solution pump 6 and the second solution heat exchanger 8, the first generator 1 also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with outside, the second generator 2 also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the second absorber 4, the first absorber 3 also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with outside, the first generator 1 drives thermal medium pipeline to be communicated with outside in addition, the second generator 2 medium pipeline that also has surplus heat is communicated with outside, the first absorber 3 also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, the second absorber 4 also has cooling medium pipeline to be communicated with outside.
2. in flow process, enter the first absorber 3 from outside refrigerant vapour (cryogen liquid absorbs remaining thermogenetic steam or afterheat steam), absorbed also heat release in heated medium by the concentrated solution from the second generator 2, the weak solution of the first absorber 3 enters the second absorber 4 after the second solution heat exchanger 8 step-down coolings, heat absorption from the refrigerant vapour of the second generator 2 heat release in cooling medium, the weak solution of the second absorber 4 enters the first generator 1 through the first solution pump 5 and the first solution heat exchanger 7, drive heat medium flow through the first generator 1, heating enters the solution release in it and refrigerant vapour is externally provided, the concentrated solution of the first generator 1 enters the second generator 2 through the first solution heat exchanger 7, waste heat MEDIA FLOW is through the second generator 2, the solution that heating enters in it discharges and provides refrigerant vapour to the second absorber 4, the concentrated solution of the second generator 2 enters the first absorber 3 through the second solution pump 6 and the second solution heat exchanger 8, form the 3rd class absorption-generation systems.
The 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Fig. 2 is achieved in that
1. in structure, in the 3rd class absorption-generation systems shown in Fig. 1, increase condenser, evaporimeter and choke valve, there are refrigerant vapour passage and outside connection to be defined as the first generator 1 and to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 9 in the first generator 1, there are refrigerant vapour passage and outside connection to be defined as evaporimeter 10 and to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the first absorber 3 the first absorber 3, condenser 9 also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 10 through choke valve 11, condenser 9 also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, evaporimeter 9 medium pipeline that also has surplus heat is communicated with outside.
2. in flow process, the refrigerant vapour that the first generator 1 produces enters condenser 9, heat release and after heated medium, becomes cryogen liquid, the cryogen liquid of condenser 9 enters evaporimeter 10 after choke valve 11 reducing pressure by regulating flows, absorption waste heat becomes refrigerant vapour and provides to the first absorber 3, forms the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
The 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Fig. 3 is achieved in that
1. in structure, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Fig. 2, increase by the 3rd generator, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the second choke valve, the first solution pump 5 is set up weak solution pipeline and is communicated with the 3rd generator 12 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, the 3rd generator 12 also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator 2 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, after having refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 9 to be adjusted into the first generator 1 to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd generator 12 in the first generator 1, the 3rd generator 12 has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with condenser 9 through the second choke valve 14 again, the 3rd generator 12 also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 9.
2. in flow process, the weak solution of the second absorber 4 enters the first generator 1 and enters the 3rd generator 12 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13 again through the first solution heat exchanger 7 more respectively after the first solution pump 5, the refrigerant vapour that the first generator 1 produces offers the 3rd generator 12 and makes to drive thermal medium, refrigerant vapour the 3rd generator 12 of flowing through, the solution that heating enters in it discharges and provides refrigerant vapour to condenser 9, the concentrated solution of the 3rd generator 12 enters the second generator 2 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, flow through after the refrigerant vapour heat release of the 3rd generator 12 becomes cryogen liquid and enter condenser 9 through the second choke valve 14 throttlings again, form parallel double-effect the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
The 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Fig. 4 is achieved in that
1. in structure, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Fig. 2, increase by the 3rd generator, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the second choke valve, there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the first generator 1 and to be adjusted into the second absorber 4 and to have weak solution pipeline through the first solution pump 5 through the first solution pump 5 and the first solution heat exchanger 7 the second absorber 4, the first solution heat exchanger 7 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13 are communicated with the first generator 1, the first generator 1 is had concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator 2 through the first solution heat exchanger 7 to be adjusted into the first generator 1 has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator 12 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, the 3rd generator 12 has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator 2 through the first solution heat exchanger 7 again, after having refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 9 to be adjusted into the first generator 1 to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd generator 12 in the first generator 1, the 3rd generator 12 has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with condenser 9 through the second choke valve 14 again, the 3rd generator 12 also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 9.
2. in flow process, the weak solution of the second absorber 4 is through the first solution pump 5, the first solution heat exchanger 7 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13 enter the first generator 1, the refrigerant vapour that the first generator 1 produces offers the 3rd generator 12 and makes to drive thermal medium, the concentrated solution of the first generator 1 enters the 3rd generator 12 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, refrigerant vapour the 3rd generator 12 of flowing through, the solution that heating enters in it discharges and provides refrigerant vapour to condenser 9, the concentrated solution of the 3rd generator 12 enters the second generator 2 through the first solution heat exchanger 7, flow through after the refrigerant vapour heat release of the 3rd generator 12 becomes cryogen liquid and enter condenser 9 through the second choke valve 14 throttlings again, form series connection economic benefits and social benefits the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
The 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Fig. 5 is achieved in that
1. in structure, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Fig. 2, increase by the 3rd generator, the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the second choke valve and the 3rd solution pump, there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the first generator 1 and to be adjusted into the second absorber 4 and to have weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator 12 through the first solution pump 5 and the first solution heat exchanger 7 through the first solution pump 5 and the first solution heat exchanger 7 the second absorber 4, the 3rd generator 12 has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the first generator 1 through the 3rd solution pump 15 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13 again, the first generator 1 is had concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator 2 through the first solution heat exchanger 7 to be adjusted into the first generator 1 has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator 2 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13 and the first solution heat exchanger 7, after having refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 9 to be adjusted into the first generator 1 to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd generator 12 in the first generator 1, the 3rd generator 12 has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with condenser 9 through the second choke valve 14 again, the 3rd generator 12 also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 9.
2. in flow process, the weak solution of the second absorber 4 enters the 3rd generator 12 through the first solution pump 5 and the first solution heat exchanger 7, the refrigerant vapour that the first generator 1 produces offers the 3rd generator 12 and makes to drive thermal medium, refrigerant vapour the 3rd generator 12 of flowing through, the solution that heating enters in it discharges and provides refrigerant vapour to condenser 9, the concentrated solution of the 3rd generator 12 enters the first generator 1 through the 3rd solution pump 15 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, flow through after the refrigerant vapour heat release of the 3rd generator 12 becomes cryogen liquid and enter condenser 9 through the second choke valve 14 throttlings again, the concentrated solution of the first generator 1 enters the second generator 2 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13 and the first solution heat exchanger 7, form series connection economic benefits and social benefits the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
The 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Fig. 6 is achieved in that
1. in structure, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Fig. 3, increase by the 4th generator, the 4th solution heat exchanger and the 3rd choke valve, the first solution pump 5 is set up weak solution pipeline and is communicated with the 4th generator 16 through the 4th solution heat exchanger 17, the 4th generator 16 also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator 2 through the 4th solution heat exchanger 17, after having refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 9 to be adjusted into the 3rd generator 12 to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 4th generator 16 in the 3rd generator 12, the 4th generator 16 has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with condenser 9 through the 3rd choke valve 18 again, the 4th generator 16 also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 9.
2. in flow process, the part weak solution of the second absorber 4 enters the 4th generator 16 through the first solution pump 5 and the 4th solution heat exchanger 17, the refrigerant vapour that the 3rd generator 12 produces offers the 4th generator 16 and makes to drive thermal medium, refrigerant vapour the 4th generator 16 of flowing through, the solution that heating enters in it discharges and provides refrigerant vapour to condenser 9, the concentrated solution of the 4th generator 16 enters the second generator 2 through the 4th solution heat exchanger 17, flow through after the refrigerant vapour heat release of the 4th generator 16 becomes cryogen liquid and enter condenser 9 through the 3rd choke valve 18 throttlings again, form triple effect in parallel the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
The 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Fig. 7 is achieved in that
1. in structure, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Fig. 4, increase by the 4th generator, the 4th solution heat exchanger and the 3rd choke valve, there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13 and to be adjusted into the second absorber 4 and to have weak solution pipeline through the first solution pump 5 through the first solution pump 5 and the first solution heat exchanger 7 the second absorber 4, the first solution heat exchanger 7 and the 4th solution heat exchanger 17 are communicated with the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, the 3rd generator 12 is had concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator 2 through the first solution heat exchanger 7 to be adjusted into the 3rd generator 12 has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator 16 through the 4th solution heat exchanger 17, the 4th generator 16 has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator 2 through the first solution heat exchanger 7 again, after having refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 9 to be adjusted into the 3rd generator 12 to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 4th generator 16 in the 3rd generator 12, the 4th generator 16 has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with condenser 9 through the 3rd choke valve 18 again, the 4th generator 16 also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 9.
2. in flow process, the weak solution of the second absorber 4 is through the first solution pump 5, the first solution heat exchanger 7, the 4th solution heat exchanger 17 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13 enter the first generator 1, the concentrated solution of the first generator 1 enters the 3rd generator 12 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, the concentrated solution of the 3rd generator 12 enters the 4th generator 16 through the 4th solution heat exchanger 17, the refrigerant vapour that the 3rd generator 12 produces offers the 4th generator 16 and makes to drive thermal medium, refrigerant vapour the 4th generator 16 of flowing through, the solution that heating enters in it discharges and provides refrigerant vapour to condenser 9, the concentrated solution of the 4th generator 16 enters the second generator 2 through the first solution heat exchanger 7, flow through after the refrigerant vapour heat release of the 4th generator 16 becomes cryogen liquid and enter condenser 9 through the 3rd choke valve 18 throttlings again, form serially connected three-effect the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
The 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Fig. 8 is achieved in that
1. in structure, in the 3rd class sorption type heat pump shown in Fig. 5, increase by the 4th generator, the 4th solution heat exchanger, the 3rd choke valve and the 4th solution pump, there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator 12 and to be adjusted into the second absorber 4 and to have weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator 16 through the first solution pump 5 and the first solution heat exchanger 7 through the first solution pump 5 and the first solution heat exchanger 7 the second absorber 4, the 4th generator 16 has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator 12 through the 4th solution pump 19 and the 4th solution heat exchanger 17 again, there is concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator 2 and to be adjusted into the first generator 1 and to have concentrated solution pipeline through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13 and the first solution heat exchanger 7 in the first generator 1, the 4th solution heat exchanger 17 and the first solution heat exchanger 7 are communicated with the second generator 2, after having refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 9 to be adjusted into the 3rd generator 12 to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 4th generator 16 in the 3rd generator 12, the 4th generator 16 has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with condenser 9 through the 3rd choke valve 18 again, the 4th generator 16 also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 9.
2. in flow process, the weak solution of the second absorber 4 enters the 4th generator 16 through the first solution pump 5 and the first solution heat exchanger 7, the refrigerant vapour that the 3rd generator 12 produces offers the 4th generator 16 and makes to drive thermal medium, refrigerant vapour the 4th generator 16 of flowing through, the solution that heating enters in it discharges and provides refrigerant vapour to condenser 9, the concentrated solution of the 4th generator 16 enters the 3rd generator 12 through the 4th solution pump 19 and the 4th solution heat exchanger 17, the concentrated solution of the 3rd generator 12 enters the first generator 1 through the 3rd solution pump 15 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, the concentrated solution of the first generator 1 is through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, the 4th solution heat exchanger 17 and the first solution heat exchanger 7 enter the second generator 2, flow through after the refrigerant vapour heat release of the 4th generator 16 becomes cryogen liquid and enter condenser 9 through the 3rd choke valve 18 throttlings again, form serially connected three-effect the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
The 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Fig. 9 is achieved in that
1. in structure, in the 3rd class sorption type heat pump shown in Fig. 2, increase absorption-evaporimeter, cryogen liquid pump and the 3rd solution heat exchanger, there is concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the first absorber 3 and to be adjusted into the second generator 2 and to have concentrated solution pipeline through the second solution pump 6 through the second solution pump 6 and the second solution heat exchanger 8 in the second generator 2, the second solution heat exchanger 8 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13 are communicated with the first absorber 3, the first absorber 3 is had weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber 4 through the second solution heat exchanger 8 to be adjusted into the first absorber 3 has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with absorption-evaporimeter 20 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, absorption-evaporimeter 20 has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber 4 through the second solution heat exchanger 8 again, evaporimeter 10 is had refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the first absorber 3 to be adjusted into evaporimeter 10 has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with absorption-evaporimeter 20, evaporimeter 10 is set up cryogen liquid pipeline absorption-evaporimeter 20 after cryogen liquid pump 21 is communicated with absorption-evaporimeter 20 has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the first absorber 3 again.
2. in flow process, the concentrated solution of the second generator 2 enters the first absorber 3, the refrigerant vapour that absorbs self-absorption-evaporimeter 20 heat release in heated medium through the second solution pump 6, the second solution heat exchanger 8 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, the weak solution of the first absorber 3 enters absorption-evaporimeter 20, the refrigerant vapour that absorbs flash-pot 10 heat release in the cryogen liquid of the absorption-evaporimeter 20 of flowing through through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, and the weak solution of absorption-evaporimeter 20 enters the second absorber 4 through the second solution heat exchanger 8; The cryogen liquid of evaporimeter 10 is divided into two-way---and the first via absorbs waste heat and becomes refrigerant vapour and provide to absorption-evaporimeter 20, the second tunnel after cryogen liquid pump 21 pressurization, flow through again absorption-evaporimeter 20, absorb heat into refrigerant vapour and provide to the first absorber 3, form 1.5 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
The 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Figure 10 is achieved in that
1. in structure, in the 3rd class sorption type heat pump shown in Fig. 2, increase by the second choke valve, absorption-evaporimeter, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the 3rd solution pump, there is concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the first absorber 3 and to be adjusted into the second generator 2 and to have concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with absorption-evaporimeter 20 through the second solution pump 6 and the second solution heat exchanger 8 through the second solution pump 6 and the second solution heat exchanger 8 in the second generator 2, absorption-evaporimeter 20 has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the first absorber 3 through the 3rd solution pump 15 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13 again, the first absorber 3 is had weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber 4 through the second solution heat exchanger 8 to be adjusted into the first absorber 3 has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber 4 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13 and the second solution heat exchanger 8, evaporimeter 10 is had refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the first absorber 3 to be adjusted into evaporimeter 10 has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with absorption-evaporimeter 20, condenser 9 is set up cryogen liquid pipeline absorption-evaporimeter 20 after the second choke valve 14 is communicated with absorption-evaporimeter 20 has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the first absorber 3 again.
2. in flow process, the concentrated solution of the second generator 2 enters absorption-evaporimeter 20, the refrigerant vapour that absorbs flash-pot 10 heat release in the cryogen liquid of the absorption-evaporimeter 20 of flowing through through the second solution pump 6 and the second solution heat exchanger 8, the weak solution of absorption-evaporimeter 20 enters the first absorber 3, the refrigerant vapour that absorbs self-absorption-evaporimeter 20 heat release in heated medium through the 3rd solution pump 15 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, and the weak solution of the first absorber 3 enters the second absorber 4 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13 and the second solution heat exchanger 8; The cryogen liquid of condenser 9 is divided into two-way---the first via through choke valve 11 throttlings enter evaporimeter 10, absorb waste heat become refrigerant vapour and provide to absorption-evaporimeter 20, the second tunnel after the second choke valve 14 throttlings, flow through again absorption-evaporimeter 20, absorb heat into refrigerant vapour and provide to the first absorber 3, form 1.5 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
The 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Figure 11 is achieved in that
1. in structure, in the 3rd class sorption type heat pump shown in Fig. 2, cancel the first absorber 3 and the outside heated medium pipeline being communicated with, increase by the 3rd generator, the 3rd absorber, the second condenser, the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution pump and the second choke valve, the 3rd absorber 22 has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator 12 through the 3rd solution pump 15 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, the 3rd generator 12 also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd absorber 22 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, the 3rd generator 12 also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the second condenser 23, the second condenser 23 also has cryogen liquid pipeline first absorber 3 after the second choke valve 14 is communicated with the first absorber 3 to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd absorber 22 again, the 3rd generator 12 drives thermal medium pipeline to be communicated with outside in addition, the 3rd absorber 22 and the second condenser 23 also have respectively heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside.
2. in flow process, the weak solution of the 3rd absorber 22 enters the 3rd generator 12 through the 3rd solution pump 15 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, drive heat medium flow to enter solution in it through the 3rd generator 12, heating and discharge and provide refrigerant vapour to the second condenser 23, the concentrated solution of the 3rd generator 12 enters the 3rd absorber 22, absorbs from the refrigerant vapour of the first absorber 3 heat release in heated medium through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13; The refrigerant vapour heat release of the second condenser 23 becomes cryogen liquid in heated medium, the cryogen liquid of the second condenser 23 after the second choke valve 14 throttlings, flow through again the first absorber 3, absorb heat into refrigerant vapour and provide to the 3rd absorber 22, form 1.5 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
The 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Figure 12 is achieved in that
In the 3rd class sorption type heat pump shown in Figure 11, the first absorber 3 is had weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber 4 through the second solution heat exchanger 8 to be adjusted into the first absorber 3 has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator 12 through the 3rd solution pump 15 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator 12 and to be adjusted into the 3rd absorber 22 and to have weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber 4 through the second solution heat exchanger 8 through the 3rd solution pump 15 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13 the 3rd absorber 22, form 1.5 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
The 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Figure 13 is achieved in that
1. in structure, in the 3rd class sorption type heat pump shown in Fig. 2, increase by the 3rd generator, the 3rd absorber, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the 3rd solution pump, the first generator 1 is had refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 9 to be adjusted into the first generator 1 has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd absorber 22, the 3rd absorber 22 also has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator 12 through the 3rd solution pump 15 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, the 3rd generator 12 also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd absorber 22 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, the 3rd generator 12 also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 9, the 3rd generator 12 drives thermal medium pipeline to be communicated with outside in addition, the 3rd absorber 22 also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside.
2. in flow process, the refrigerant vapour that the first generator 1 produces enters the 3rd absorber 22, is absorbed also heat release in heated medium by the concentrated solution from the 3rd generator 12, the weak solution of the 3rd absorber 22 enters the 3rd generator 12 through the 3rd solution pump 15 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, the solution that drives heat medium flow to enter in it through the 3rd generator 12, heating discharges and provides refrigerant vapour to condenser 9, the concentrated solution of the 3rd generator 12 enters the 3rd absorber 22 through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, forms 1.5 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
The 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Figure 14 is achieved in that
In the 3rd class sorption type heat pump shown in Figure 13, the first absorber 3 is had weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber 4 through the second solution heat exchanger 8 to be adjusted into the first absorber 3 has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator 12 through the 3rd solution pump 15 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator 12 and to be adjusted into the 3rd absorber 22 and to have weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber 4 through the second solution heat exchanger 8 through the 3rd solution pump 15 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13 the 3rd absorber 22, form 1.5 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
The 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Figure 15 is achieved in that
In the 3rd class sorption type heat pump shown in Figure 13, increase the second condenser and the second choke valve, the first generator 1 is set up refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with the second condenser 23, the second condenser 23 also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 10 through the second choke valve 14, the first condenser 9 is had cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 10 through choke valve 11 to be adjusted into the first condenser 9 has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the second condenser 23 through choke valve 11, and the second condenser 23 also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside; The refrigerant vapour that the first generator 1 produces provides to the second condenser 23 and the 3rd absorber 22 respectively, the cryogen liquid of the first condenser 9 enters the second condenser 23 through choke valve 11 throttlings, the refrigerant vapour heat release of the second condenser 23 becomes cryogen liquid in heated medium, the cryogen liquid of the second condenser 23 enters evaporimeter 10 through the second choke valve 14 throttlings, forms compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on single-stage basis.
The 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Figure 16 is achieved in that
In the 3rd class sorption type heat pump shown in Figure 14, increase the second condenser and the second choke valve, the first generator 1 is set up refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with the second condenser 23, the second condenser 23 also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 10 through the second choke valve 14, the first condenser 9 is had cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 10 through choke valve 11 to be adjusted into the first condenser 9 has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the second condenser 23 through choke valve 11, and the second condenser 23 also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside; Increase first flow control valve and second adjustable valve, there are respectively heated medium pipeline and outside connection to be defined as outside and to have heated medium pipeline to be communicated with the second condenser 23 afterwards with the second condenser 23 to have again heated medium pipeline to be communicated with the first condenser 9 through second adjustable valve 25 with outside connected sum through first flow control valve 24 respectively the first condenser 9 and the second condenser 23, the first condenser 9 has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside again, forms compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on single-stage basis.
The 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Figure 17 is achieved in that
1. in structure, in the 3rd class sorption type heat pump shown in Figure 13, cancel the first absorber 3 and the outside heated medium pipeline being communicated with, increase by the second choke valve, condenser 9 is set up cryogen liquid pipeline first absorber 3 after the second choke valve 14 is communicated with the first absorber 3 has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd absorber 22 again.
2. in flow process, the weak solution of the 3rd absorber 22 enters the 3rd generator 12 through the 3rd solution pump 15 and the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13, drive heat medium flow to enter solution in it through the 3rd generator 12, heating and discharge and provide refrigerant vapour to condenser 9, the concentrated solution of the 3rd generator 12 enters the 3rd absorber 22, absorbs respectively from the refrigerant vapour of the first absorber 3 and the first generator 1 heat release in heated medium through the 3rd solution heat exchanger 13; The cryogen liquid of condenser 9 is divided into two-way---and the first via enters evaporimeter 10 through choke valve 11 throttlings, the second tunnel after the second choke valve 14 throttlings, flow through again the first absorber 3, absorb heat into refrigerant vapour and provide to the 3rd absorber 22, form 2 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
The 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Figure 18 is achieved in that
In the 3rd class sorption type heat pump shown in Figure 14, cancel the first absorber 3 and the outside heated medium pipeline being communicated with, increase cryogen liquid pump, evaporimeter 10 is set up cryogen liquid pipeline first absorber 3 after cryogen liquid pump 21 is communicated with the first absorber 3 has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd absorber 22 again, forms 2 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
The 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Figure 19 is achieved in that
In the 3rd class sorption type heat pump shown in Fig. 4, increase the second condenser and the 3rd choke valve, the first generator 1 is set up refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with the second condenser 23, the second condenser 23 also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the first condenser 9 through the 3rd choke valve 18, and the second condenser 23 also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside; The refrigerant vapour that the first generator 1 produces provides to the 3rd generator 12 and the second condenser 23 respectively, the refrigerant vapour heat release of the second condenser 23 becomes cryogen liquid in heated medium, the cryogen liquid of the second condenser 23 enters the first condenser 9 through the 3rd choke valve 18 throttlings, forms compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on economic benefits and social benefits basis.
The 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Figure 20 is achieved in that
1. in structure, in the 3rd class sorption type heat pump shown in Fig. 4, increase by the second condenser, the 3rd choke valve, newly-increased generator, newly-increased absorber, newly-increased solution heat exchanger and newly-increased solution pump, the 3rd generator 12 is set up refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased absorber B, newly-increased absorber B also has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator A through newly-increased solution pump D and newly-increased solution heat exchanger C, newly-increased generator A also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorber B through newly-increased solution heat exchanger C, newly-increased generator A also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the second condenser 23, the second condenser 23 also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the first condenser 9 through the 3rd choke valve 18, newly-increased generator A drives thermal medium pipeline to be communicated with outside in addition, newly-increased absorber B and the second condenser 23 also have respectively heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside.
2. in flow process, the refrigerant vapour that the 3rd generator 12 produces provides to the first condenser 9 and newly-increased absorber B respectively, the weak solution of newly-increased absorber B enters newly-increased generator A through newly-increased solution pump D and newly-increased solution heat exchanger C, drive heat medium flow through newly-increased generator A, the solution that heating enters in it discharges and provides refrigerant vapour to the second condenser 23, the concentrated solution of newly-increased generator A enters newly-increased absorber B through newly-increased solution heat exchanger C, absorb from the refrigerant vapour of the 3rd generator 12 heat release in heated medium, the refrigerant vapour heat release of the second condenser 23 becomes cryogen liquid in heated medium, the cryogen liquid of the second condenser 23 enters the first condenser 9 through the 3rd choke valve 18 throttlings, form compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on economic benefits and social benefits basis.
The 3rd class absorption heat pump shown in Figure 21 is achieved in that
In the 3rd class sorption type heat pump shown in Figure 20, cancel newly-increased generator A and the outside driving thermal medium pipeline being communicated with, increase newly-increased choke valve, the first generator 1 set up refrigerant vapour passage and be communicated with newly-increased generator A after newly-increased generator A have again cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the second condenser 23 through newly-increased choke valve E---the first generator provides refrigerant vapour do driving thermal medium to newly-increased generator; The refrigerant vapour that the first generator 1 produces offers respectively the 3rd generator 12 and newly-increased generator A makes to drive thermal medium, flow through after the refrigerant vapour heat release of newly-increased generator A becomes cryogen liquid and enter the second condenser 23 through newly-increased choke valve E throttling again, form compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on economic benefits and social benefits basis.
The effect that the technology of the present invention can realize---the 3rd class absorption-generation systems and the 3rd class absorption heat pump proposed by the invention, have following effect and advantage:
(1) the 3rd class absorption-generation systems proposing, compare with the first kind absorption-generation systems being formed by absorber, solution pump, solution heat exchanger and generator, the second generator and the second absorber are mainly increased, structure and flow process advantages of simple.
(2) the 3rd class absorption-generation systems proposing, simultaneously by two kinds of driving forces,---temperature difference between the temperature difference between high temperature driven thermal medium and heated medium and waste heat medium and cooling medium---, for same absorption-generation systems, is that the generation of the 3rd class absorption heat pump provides the foundation.
(3) the 3rd class absorption heat pump proposing, embodies first-class absorption type heat pump heat supply temperature height and the excellent double grading of second-kind absorption-type heat pump performance index, can improve residual heat resources utilization rate.
(4) the 3rd class absorption heat pump proposing, has further enriched absorption heat pump kind and flow process, has good creativeness, novelty and practicality, can realize better mutual coupling the between heat pump heat supply and user's request.
(5) utilize the 3rd class absorption heat pump of the present invention, can realize further lifting or the deep exploitation residual heat resources of waste heat supply temperature, expanded the temperature operation interval of absorption heat pump, expanded and enriched the range of application of absorption heat pump.
Claims (29)
1. the 3rd class absorption-generation systems, is mainly made up of the first generator, the second generator, the first absorber, the second absorber, the first solution pump, the second solution pump, the first solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger; the first absorber (3) has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber (4) through the second solution heat exchanger (8), the second absorber (4) also has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the first generator (1) through the first solution pump (5) and the first solution heat exchanger (7), the first generator (1) also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the first solution heat exchanger (7), the second generator (2) also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the first absorber (3) through the second solution pump (6) and the second solution heat exchanger (8), the first generator (1) also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with outside, the second generator (2) also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the second absorber (4), the first absorber (3) also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with outside, the first generator (1) drives thermal medium pipeline to be communicated with outside in addition, the second generator (2) medium pipeline that also has surplus heat is communicated with outside, the first absorber (1) also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, the second absorber (2) also has cooling medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, form the 3rd class absorption-generation systems.
2. the 3rd class absorption heat pump, in the 3rd class absorption-generation systems claimed in claim 1, increase condenser, evaporimeter and choke valve, there are refrigerant vapour passage and outside connection to be defined as the first generator (1) and to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (9) in the first generator (1), there are refrigerant vapour passage and outside connection to be defined as evaporimeter (10) and to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the first absorber (3) the first absorber (3), condenser (9) also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (10) through choke valve (11), condenser (9) also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, evaporimeter (9) medium pipeline that also has surplus heat is communicated with outside, form the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
3. the 3rd class absorption heat pump, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump claimed in claim 2, increase by the 3rd generator, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the second choke valve, the first solution pump (5) is set up weak solution pipeline and is communicated with the 3rd generator (12) through the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13), the 3rd generator (12) also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13), after the first generator (1) has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (9) to be adjusted into the first generator (1) to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd generator (12), the 3rd generator (12) has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with condenser (9) through the second choke valve (14) again---and the refrigerant vapour of the first generator generation is as the driving thermal medium of the 3rd generator, the 3rd generator (12) also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (9), form parallel double-effect the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
4. the 3rd class absorption heat pump, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump claimed in claim 2, increase by the 3rd generator, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the second choke valve, there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the first generator (1) and to be adjusted into the second absorber (4) and to have weak solution pipeline through the first solution pump (5) through the first solution pump (5) and the first solution heat exchanger (7) the second absorber (4), the first solution heat exchanger (7) and the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13) are communicated with the first generator (1), the first generator (1) is had concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the first solution heat exchanger (7) to be adjusted into the first generator (1) has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator (12) through the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13), the 3rd generator (12) has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the first solution heat exchanger (7) again, after the first generator (1) has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (9) to be adjusted into the first generator (1) to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd generator (12), the 3rd generator (12) has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with condenser (9) through the second choke valve (14) again---and the refrigerant vapour of the first generator generation is as the driving thermal medium of the 3rd generator, the 3rd generator (12) also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (9), form series connection economic benefits and social benefits the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
5. the 3rd class absorption heat pump, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump claimed in claim 2, increase by the 3rd generator, the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the second choke valve and the 3rd solution pump, there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the first generator (1) and to be adjusted into the second absorber (4) and to have weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator (12) through the first solution pump (5) and the first solution heat exchanger (7) through the first solution pump (5) and the first solution heat exchanger (7) the second absorber (4), the 3rd generator (12) has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the first generator (1) through the 3rd solution pump (15) and the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13) again, the first generator (1) is had concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the first solution heat exchanger (7) to be adjusted into the first generator (1) has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13) and the first solution heat exchanger (7), after the first generator (1) has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (9) to be adjusted into the first generator (1) to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd generator (12), the 3rd generator (12) has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with condenser (9) through the second choke valve (14) again---and the refrigerant vapour of the first generator generation is as the driving thermal medium of the 3rd generator, the 3rd generator (12) also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (9), form series connection economic benefits and social benefits the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
6. the 3rd class absorption heat pump, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump claimed in claim 3, increase by the 4th generator, the 4th solution heat exchanger and the 3rd choke valve, the first solution pump (5) is set up weak solution pipeline and is communicated with the 4th generator (16) through the 4th solution heat exchanger (17), the 4th generator (16) also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the 4th solution heat exchanger (17), after the 3rd generator (12) has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (9) to be adjusted into the 3rd generator (12) to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 4th generator (16), the 4th generator (16) has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with condenser (9) through the 3rd choke valve (18) again---and the refrigerant vapour of the 3rd generator generation is as the driving thermal medium of the 4th generator, the 4th generator (16) also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (9), form triple effect in parallel the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
7. the 3rd class absorption heat pump, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump claimed in claim 4, increase by the 4th generator, the 4th solution heat exchanger and the 3rd choke valve, there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13) and to be adjusted into the second absorber (4) and to have weak solution pipeline through the first solution pump (5) through the first solution pump (5) and the first solution heat exchanger (7) the second absorber (4), the first solution heat exchanger (7) and the 4th solution heat exchanger (17) are communicated with the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13), the 3rd generator (12) is had concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the first solution heat exchanger (7) to be adjusted into the 3rd generator (12) has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator (16) through the 4th solution heat exchanger (17), the 4th generator (16) has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the first solution heat exchanger (7) again, after the 3rd generator (12) has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (9) to be adjusted into the 3rd generator (12) to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 4th generator (16), the 4th generator (16) has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with condenser (9) through the 3rd choke valve (18) again---and the refrigerant vapour of the 3rd generator generation is as the driving thermal medium of the 4th generator, the 4th generator (16) also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (9), form serially connected three-effect the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
8. the 3rd class absorption heat pump, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump claimed in claim 5, increase by the 4th generator, the 4th solution heat exchanger, the 3rd choke valve and the 4th solution pump, there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator (12) and to be adjusted into the second absorber (4) and to have weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 4th generator (16) through the first solution pump (5) and the first solution heat exchanger (7) through the first solution pump (5) and the first solution heat exchanger (7) the second absorber (4), the 4th generator (16) has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator (12) through the 4th solution pump (19) and the 4th solution heat exchanger (17) again, there is concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the second generator (2) and to be adjusted into the first generator (1) and to have concentrated solution pipeline through the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13) through the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13) and the first solution heat exchanger (7) in the first generator (1), the 4th solution heat exchanger (17) and the first solution heat exchanger (7) are communicated with the second generator (2), after the 3rd generator (12) has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (9) to be adjusted into the 3rd generator (12) to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 4th generator (16), the 4th generator (16) has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with condenser (9) through the 3rd choke valve (18) again---and the refrigerant vapour of the 3rd generator generation is as the driving thermal medium of the 4th generator, the 4th generator (16) also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (9), form serially connected three-effect the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
9. the 3rd class absorption heat pump, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump claimed in claim 2, increase cryogen liquid pump or the second choke valve, absorption-evaporimeter and the 3rd solution heat exchanger, there is concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the first absorber (3) and to be adjusted into the second generator (2) and to have concentrated solution pipeline through the second solution pump (6) through the second solution pump (6) and the second solution heat exchanger (8) in the second generator (2), the second solution heat exchanger (8) and the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13) are communicated with the first absorber (3), the first absorber (3) is had weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber (4) through the second solution heat exchanger (8) to be adjusted into the first absorber (3) has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with absorption-evaporimeter (20) through the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13), absorption-evaporimeter (20) has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber (4) through the second solution heat exchanger (8) again, evaporimeter (10) is had refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the first absorber (3) to be adjusted into evaporimeter (10) has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with absorption-evaporimeter (20), evaporimeter (10) is set up cryogen liquid pipeline absorption-evaporimeter (20) after cryogen liquid pump (21) is communicated with absorption-evaporimeter (20) has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the first absorber (3) again, or condenser (9) is set up cryogen liquid pipeline absorption-evaporimeter (20) after the second choke valve (14) is communicated with absorption-evaporimeter (20) and is had refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the first absorber (3) again, form 1.5 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
10. the 3rd class absorption heat pump, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump claimed in claim 2, increase cryogen liquid pump or the second choke valve, absorption-evaporimeter, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the 3rd solution pump, there is concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the first absorber (3) and to be adjusted into the second generator (2) and to have concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with absorption-evaporimeter (20) through the second solution pump (6) and the second solution heat exchanger (8) through the second solution pump (6) and the second solution heat exchanger (8) in the second generator (2), absorption-evaporimeter (20) has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the first absorber (3) through the 3rd solution pump (15) and the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13) again, the first absorber (3) is had weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber (4) through the second solution heat exchanger (8) to be adjusted into the first absorber (3) has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber (4) through the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13) and the second solution heat exchanger (8), evaporimeter (10) is had refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the first absorber (3) to be adjusted into evaporimeter (10) has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with absorption-evaporimeter (20), evaporimeter (10) is set up cryogen liquid pipeline absorption-evaporimeter (20) after cryogen liquid pump (21) is communicated with absorption-evaporimeter (20) has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the first absorber (3) again, or condenser (9) is set up cryogen liquid pipeline absorption-evaporimeter (20) after the second choke valve (14) is communicated with absorption-evaporimeter (20) and is had refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the first absorber (3) again, form 1.5 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
11. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump claimed in claim 2, cancel the first absorber (3) and the outside heated medium pipeline being communicated with, increase by the 3rd generator, the 3rd absorber, the second condenser, the 3rd solution heat exchanger, the 3rd solution pump and the second choke valve, the 3rd absorber (22) has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator (12) through the 3rd solution pump (15) and the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13), the 3rd generator (12) also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd absorber (22) through the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13), the 3rd generator (12) also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the second condenser (23), the second condenser (23) also has cryogen liquid pipeline first absorber (3) after the second choke valve (14) is communicated with the first absorber (3) to have refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd absorber (22) again, the 3rd generator (12) drives thermal medium pipeline to be communicated with outside in addition, the 3rd absorber (22) and the second condenser (23) also have respectively heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, form 1.5 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
12. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in claim 11, the first absorber (3) is had weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber (4) through the second solution heat exchanger (8) to be adjusted into the first absorber (3) has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator (12) through the 3rd solution pump (15) and the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13), there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator (12) and to be adjusted into the 3rd absorber (22) and to have weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber (4) through the second solution heat exchanger (8) through the 3rd solution pump (15) and the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13) the 3rd absorber (22), form 1.5 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
13. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump claimed in claim 2, increase by the 3rd generator, the 3rd absorber, the 3rd solution heat exchanger and the 3rd solution pump, the first generator (1) is had refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (9) to be adjusted into the first generator (1) has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd absorber (22), the 3rd absorber (22) also has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator (12) through the 3rd solution pump (15) and the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13), the 3rd generator (12) also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd absorber (22) through the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13), the 3rd generator (12) also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (9), the 3rd generator (12) drives thermal medium pipeline to be communicated with outside in addition, the 3rd absorber (22) also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, form 1.5 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
14. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in claim 13, the first absorber (3) is had weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber (4) through the second solution heat exchanger (8) to be adjusted into the first absorber (3) has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator (12) through the 3rd solution pump (15) and the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13), there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the 3rd generator (12) and to be adjusted into the 3rd absorber (22) and to have weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber (4) through the second solution heat exchanger (8) through the 3rd solution pump (15) and the 3rd solution heat exchanger (13) the 3rd absorber (22), form 1.5 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
15. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in claim 13-14, increase the second condenser and the second choke valve, the first generator (1) is set up refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with the second condenser (23), the second condenser (23) also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (10) through the second choke valve (14), the second condenser (23) also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, forms compound level the 3rd class absorption heat pump on single-stage basis.
16. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in claim 13-14, increase the second condenser and the second choke valve, the first generator (1) is set up refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with the second condenser (23), the second condenser (23) also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (10) through the second choke valve (14), the first condenser (9) is had cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (10) through choke valve (11) to be adjusted into the first condenser (9) has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the second condenser (23) through choke valve (11), the second condenser (23) also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, form compound level the 3rd class absorption heat pump on single-stage basis.
17. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in claim 13-14, cancel the first absorber (3) and the outside heated medium pipeline being communicated with, increase by the second choke valve, condenser (9) is set up cryogen liquid pipeline first absorber (3) after the second choke valve (14) is communicated with the first absorber (3) has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd absorber (22) again, forms 2 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
18. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in claim 13-14, cancel the first absorber (3) and the outside heated medium pipeline being communicated with, increase cryogen liquid pump, evaporimeter (10) is set up cryogen liquid pipeline first absorber (3) after cryogen liquid pump (21) is communicated with the first absorber (3) has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the 3rd absorber (22) again, forms 2 grade of the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
19. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in claim 3-5, increase the second condenser and the 3rd choke valve, the first generator (1) is set up refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with the second condenser (23), the second condenser (23) also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the first condenser (9) or evaporimeter (10) through the 3rd choke valve (18), the second condenser (23) also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, forms compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on economic benefits and social benefits basis.
20. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in claim 6-8, increase the second condenser and the 4th choke valve, the 3rd generator (12) is set up refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with the second condenser (23), the second condenser (23) also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the first condenser (9) or evaporimeter (10) through the 4th choke valve, the second condenser (23) also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, forms compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on triple effect basis.
21. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in claim 6-8, increase the second condenser and the 4th choke valve, the first generator (1) is set up refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with the second condenser (23), the second condenser (23) also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the first condenser (9) or evaporimeter (10) through the 4th choke valve, the second condenser (23) also has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, forms compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on triple effect basis.
22. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in claim 3-5, increase by the second condenser, the 3rd choke valve, newly-increased generator, newly-increased absorber, newly-increased solution heat exchanger and newly-increased solution pump, the 3rd generator (12) is set up refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased absorber (B), newly-increased absorber (B) also has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator (A) through newly-increased solution pump (D) and newly-increased solution heat exchanger (C), newly-increased generator (A) also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorber (B) through newly-increased solution heat exchanger (C), newly-increased generator (A) also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the second condenser (23), the second condenser (23) also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the first condenser (9) or evaporimeter (10) through the 3rd choke valve (18), newly-increased generator (A) drives thermal medium pipeline to be communicated with outside in addition, newly-increased absorber (B) and the second condenser (23) also have respectively heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, form compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on economic benefits and social benefits basis.
23. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in claim 22, cancel newly-increased generator (A) and the outside driving thermal medium pipeline being communicated with, increase newly-increased choke valve, the first generator (1) set up refrigerant vapour passage and be communicated with newly-increased generator (A) after newly-increased generator (A) have again cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the second condenser (23) through newly-increased choke valve (E)---the first generator provides refrigerant vapour do driving thermal medium to newly-increased generator, form compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on economic benefits and social benefits basis.
24. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in claim 22-23, there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber (4) through the second solution heat exchanger (8) to be adjusted into the first absorber (3) to have weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator (A) through newly-increased solution pump (D) and newly-increased solution heat exchanger (C) the first absorber (3), to increase absorber (B) newly has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator (A) and to be adjusted into newly-increased absorber (B) and to have weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber (4) through the second solution heat exchanger (8) through newly-increased solution pump (D) and newly-increased solution heat exchanger (C), form compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on economic benefits and social benefits basis.
25. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in claim 6-8, increase by the second condenser, the 4th choke valve, newly-increased generator, newly-increased absorber, newly-increased solution heat exchanger and newly-increased solution pump, the 4th generator (16) is set up refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased absorber (B), newly-increased absorber (B) also has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator (A) through newly-increased solution pump (D) and newly-increased solution heat exchanger (C), newly-increased generator (A) also has concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorber (B) through newly-increased solution heat exchanger (C), newly-increased generator (A) also has refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with the second condenser (23), the second condenser (23) also has cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the first condenser (9) or evaporimeter (10) through the 4th choke valve, newly-increased generator (A) drives thermal medium pipeline to be communicated with outside in addition, newly-increased absorber (B) and the second condenser (23) also have respectively heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside, form compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on triple effect basis.
26. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in claim 25, cancel newly-increased generator (A) and the outside driving thermal medium pipeline being communicated with, increase newly-increased choke valve, the 3rd generator (12) set up refrigerant vapour passage and be communicated with newly-increased generator (A) after newly-increased generator (A) have again cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the second condenser (23) through newly-increased choke valve (E)---the 3rd generator (12) provides refrigerant vapour do driving thermal medium to newly-increased absorber (A), form compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on triple effect basis.
27. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in claim 25, cancel newly-increased generator (A) and the outside driving thermal medium pipeline being communicated with, increase newly-increased choke valve, the first generator (1) set up refrigerant vapour passage and be communicated with newly-increased generator (A) after newly-increased generator (A) have again cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with the second condenser (23) through newly-increased choke valve (E)---the first generator provides refrigerant vapour do driving thermal medium to newly-increased generator, form compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on triple effect basis.
28. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in claim 25-27, there is weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber (4) through the second solution heat exchanger (8) to be adjusted into the first absorber (3) to have weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator (A) through newly-increased solution pump (D) and newly-increased solution heat exchanger (C) the first absorber (3), to increase absorber (B) newly has weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator (A) and to be adjusted into newly-increased absorber (B) and to have weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the second absorber (4) through the second solution heat exchanger (8) through newly-increased solution pump (D) and newly-increased solution heat exchanger (C), form compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump on triple effect basis.
29. the 3rd class absorption heat pumps, at claim 15-16, in arbitrary the 3rd class absorption heat pump described in 22-28, increase first flow control valve and second adjustable valve, there are respectively heated medium pipeline and outside connection to be defined as outside and to have heated medium pipeline to be communicated with the second condenser (23) afterwards with the second condenser (23) to have again heated medium pipeline to be communicated with the first condenser (9) through second adjustable valve (25) with outside connected sum through first flow control valve (24) respectively the first condenser (9) and the second condenser (23), the first condenser (9) has heated medium pipeline to be communicated with outside again, form compound the 3rd class absorption heat pump.
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CN102589185B (en) * | 2012-02-19 | 2014-07-30 | 李华玉 | Third type absorption heat pump with regenerative cooling end |
CN102635970B (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2015-02-04 | 李华玉 | Grading condensation third-type absorption heat pump |
CN102679615B (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2014-09-03 | 李华玉 | Sectional heat return third-class absorption heat pump |
CN104807240B (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2017-07-21 | 李华玉 | 5th class absorption heat pump |
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GB2151007A (en) * | 1983-12-09 | 1985-07-10 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | An absorption heat pump |
CN1373336A (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-10-09 | 株式会社田熊 | Absorption waste heat recovery apparatus |
CN101504214A (en) * | 2009-02-28 | 2009-08-12 | 李华玉 | Absorption-generation-regeneration system and segmented generating absorption type units |
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