CN102330634A - Novel device and novel method for introducing water to low parts through plateau alpine pipelines for electric generation and water consumption and reducing pipeline flowing water friction resistance - Google Patents
Novel device and novel method for introducing water to low parts through plateau alpine pipelines for electric generation and water consumption and reducing pipeline flowing water friction resistance Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a hydroelectric generation and water consumption mode method, in particular to a novel device and a novel method for introducing water to low parts through plateau alpine pipelines for electric generation and water consumption and reducing pipeline flowing water friction resistance, which belong to the novel device and the novel method mainly introducing the existing water resources on the plateau alpine to the lowland plain through pressure-proof pipelines for electricity generation and then supplying water to users to be used. In addition, polymer materials capable of reducing the pipeline drainage viscous resistance are added for realizing the novel technical scheme that more electricity is generated by less water, and the high flow rate is obtained by small pipes. A specific structure is formed by combining a pressure-proof water introducing pipeline valve, a friction reduction material automatic quantity limiting feeder, a high-pressure hydroelectric generator set, a low-pressure tap water flow division pipeline valve and the like. When the novel device and the novel method are developed and used, the consumption of a large number of fossil energy sources can be saved, the problems of drought and water shortage in vast regions can be solved, and the effects of saving the electric generation water supply investment and protecting the natural environment can be realized. The novel device and the novel method are particularly suitable for being developed and used by national and social enterprise groups and competent persons.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new equipment and new method of utilizing water source generating, water and the resistance of reducing friction, especially adopt the new equipment and the new method of plateau high mountain diverting water through pipeline generating water and minimizing pipeline flowing water surface friction drag.
Technical background
Along with the development that world industry is produced, population be on the increase the raising with the human living standard, various energy consumptions are also along with increasing.In order to satisfy the needs of people with ability, the exploitation and the use of fossil energy all strengthened in countries in the world.Yet use the fossil energy many discharge of noxious gases of meeting again because of fossil energy storage finite sum increases, cause energy scarcity and influence the amblent air temperature two large problems.For this reason, the reproducible green energy resource of development is all being made great efforts in countries in the world, and hydroelectric power is one kind of.Propose hydroelectric topic, most people are familiar with.That is exactly to build a dam rivers water to block to flood, and forms artificial reservior, then through the hydraulic generator unit is installed, goes impulse water turbine drive generator for electricity generation with the water of reservoir.This is well-known hydroelectric power general knowledge.Also be modern hydroelectric universal device and method.Yet build dam formula hydroelectric power plant its deficiency is arranged also, at first can cause the part to flood the mountain forest soil, influence local ecotope.As to the influence of Wildlife existence, produce mesoclimate and change and destroyed that normal fish are ecological to exchange, cause lossing of the scenic spots and historical sites; The migration of human living ground; Cause the upstream and downstream water source unbalance, big flood and war and adverse effect such as geological disaster hidden danger.In addition, also need drop into lot of manpower and material resources, the construction of energy of labor and physical resources further aggravate the ecological failure of environment virtually again.In order to address the above problem, the green energy resource of Sustainable Development is further started hydroelectric power new way new method, and the present invention just designs for the solution above-mentioned purpose, and concrete technological scheme is following:
Technological scheme:
Traditional, modern hydroelectric powers are to block the rivers water storage to build dam, flood, and utilize water storage and drop to come impulse water turbine drive generator for electricity generation.Can not want the dam water storage, and realize the water generating, and also will send more electricity than original design proposal? This is the new problem that new departure of the present invention solves, and also is the fresh target that the present invention will realize!
Find referring to relevant hydraulic power generation technology invention data and traditional hydroelectric power data; The existing pipeline siphon diversion and power technology of hydroelectric power; Reservoir is built canals diversion to another minimum place generation technology; The most frequently used is to block rivers to build dam, after flooding, at the bottom of the dam, goes impulse water turbine to drive the generator set generation mode with the pressure piping diversion.Secondly just classification has the large, medium and small flow generating of high head and big flow generating of low water head and high low water head, micro generation station etc.But no matter be the large, medium and small hydroelectric power plant technology of that a kind of that type; What do not have all that the present invention proposes utilizes plateau high mountain diversion and power and combines water and add the high score material and reduce pipeline flowing water surface friction drag, realizes the new equipment of achieving many things at one stroke and the new method thereof of efficient power generation and comprehensive utilization.Concrete technical application scheme is following:
By the geographical terrain condition; Our China has plateau high mountains such as high mountain high hill and (Heilongjiang Province) big Xiaoxinanlin Mountains, Changbai Mountain, the Wuzhi Mountain, the Taiwan central authorities mountain of Qinghai-Tibet Platean, Nei Mongol Plateau, loess plateau, northern Shensi, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan periphery; And there is height difference between plateau high mountain and flat source, basin, the desert area; Be up to more than 9,000 meter, minimum also have more than the km, and average available altitude difference has more than 5,000 meter.Yet on so high plateau high mountain, have glacier, snow mountain, high mountain lake, plateau rivers and lakes again, in short, all have great amount of water resources, have and to be used to generating and to can be used as multi-purpose water resources.Utilize the existing water resources of plateau high mountain; The suitable pipeline that adopts suitable material such as living again metal of embroidering of compression resistance or plastics to process; Along the passage that chooses, the segmentation classification connects builds multistage power station water-supply plant, and adopts and add macromolecular material; Reduce the flowing water surface friction drag of conduit pipe, realize the target of the multiple electricity of few water.
Concrete selection schemer scheme one; Along railway, highway is the basis; At first high mountain is done the check dam irrigating gate well from the plateau, begins to pacify from water outlet with pipeline and receives on the railway of choosing or highway, and power station, water-supply plant are built in the segmentation classification along the roadbed limit (generally being 500-800 rice one-level with the discrepancy in elevation).Perhaps with village, cities and towns electricity consumption on the way with the water spot branch build a power station, water-supply plant.Do like this and more can suit electric water supply and reduce cost of investment.Generally take, diversion and power is water again, refers to waters such as production, plantation, daily wash water, fishery, animal husbandry, industry, does not comprise people and animals' potable water.As supply villages and small towns, city urbanite water consumption then need set up water purification plant through resupplying user's use behind the sterilizing and purifying.After also can adopting the plateau clean water generating of not adding any material, or the just direct town dweller of supply that do not generate electricity does the Drinking Water use.Suggestion utilizes Qinghai-Tibet Railway, highway to be the basis, guides to the natural water in the icy water on the Qinghai-Tibet Platean, rivers, lake peripheral provinces and cities wide geographic areas such as Xinjiang, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi, Shaanxi and builds plant generator and water-supply plant use.Though a lot of along Lu Anguan diversion and power water supply scheme advantage, also have distance length, pipeline length, turn to use more and manage and the more shortcomings of elbow.Yet utilized ready-made roadbed to save a large amount of Xin Kailuji expenses, initial cost is still opened straight line frame pipeline base and is calculated than newly.
Two, certain, for be suitable for, select meet that the mountain punches, Whens happen upon streams, bridge them, meet ditch to establish frame, meet the method for Zhenping, hole, the base of newly opening a way comes segmentation classification peace pipe diversion and power, supplying water also is a kind of good selection scheme sometimes.
Three, conduit pipe segmentation classification generating, water supply scheme are installed in riverine river bank.
Except above-mentioned one and two schemes, also having third party's case is that the natural rivers of selection river course, bank, river course, riverine river are the scheme of base support pipe laying (cylinder iron pipe, stainless steel 304 pipes or plastics pressure pipe etc.) diversion and power and water.Limit, riverine riverbank peace is taken over the road has several advantages: 1, raw subgrade need not to open up new roadbed, as long as can pacify pipe just add several supports like the too big location of drop, can save a large amount of roadbed expenses.2, riverine and cities and towns harbour that build is many, need electricity consumption, water also many, the power supply of being convenient to build a station is on the way supplied water.Also can establish riverine cable and supply the ship transportation electricity consumption.3, pipe laying is equally convenient with installing along the road, need not a dead lift.4, the water intake of diverting water through pipeline need not do stop plank or build check dam and block water and go into the mouth of pipe.Select river course, riverine river diversion and power scheme; Suggestion selects rivers to have to originate from the Qinghai-Tibet Platean: Nujiang, billows sink river, Jinsha jiang River, Yalongjiang River, Dadu River, the Yellow River, Jia Lingjiang River, Ming River, the Weihe River, the Changjiang river etc.; Also has domestic each big famous mountain, like (Beijing) Luanhe River, the Liaohe River, Hongsuihe River (Guangxi), the Yalu River, Song Hua River, Eergounahe River, Heilungkiang, the Wusuli River or the like rivers.These rivers natural heads are big, and the most superb more than 5,000 meters, minimum also have a last km.Selecting the rivers river course to have deficiency only is to be afraid of flood erosion, when particularly meeting especially big big flood, can influence or damage pipeline unavoidably.These problems Xin Kailuji with continue to use Rail Highway roadbed peace pipe and also disaster might take place: be irresistible natural disaster, damage again and repair! No matter adopt above-mentioned that scheme, can realize that finally need not to build tall and big dam blocks the water water storage, the generating of just can building a station of flooding is supplied with tap water and is given the resident in village, cities and towns on the way, and users such as factory use.
Four, add macromolecular material, reduce the surface friction drag of the pipeline flowing water of diverting water through pipeline, can lack water and pilosity.Also can carry the water yield of bassoon with tubule, save the pipeline investment.Diverting water through pipeline is in the process of transporting water; Particularly pipeline is long and under many situation of turning; Current in the pipeline can produce and tube wall between surface friction drag; Can reduce former due flow velocity and impact force,, can be employed in the higher authorities water inlet and set up an a kind of macromolecular material (like pollution-free nuisanceless materials such as polyoxy element, long-chain polysaccharide) that can play the surface friction drag that reduces pipeline and current of automatically quantitative feeding material device interpolation for addressing this problem.If the generating back is directly supplied water and given the resident living potable water, should not add any antifriction material certainly, use otherwise just can supply with the user after purifying through water treatment again.If do not supply water, just or only supply to produce water such as flushing breeding and can use antifriction material, realize the target of the multiple electricity of few water.
Can reduce in sum: select the natural route in plateau high mountain to Plain, lowland or open up new roadbed; Select ready-made Rail Highway to make roadbed; Select bank, natural rivers river course to be the basis; Begin pipe laying diversion segmentation classification generating of building a station from the highest water source head, supply water and use to the user to the Plain, lowland.Too big like plateau diversion drop, the sectional classification select on the way suitable place build a station generating, supply water.Area like drought and water shortage or insufficient water sources needs multiple electricity again, can be employed in the water source head and add the macromolecule antifriction material, to reduce pipeline water delivery surface friction drag, realizes the purpose of the multiple electricity of few water.The concrete peace pipe connectivity scenario of building a power station: a kind of eminence water pipeline diversion and power water use model method of utilizing; Especially plateau high mountain diverting water through pipeline to lower generating water and reduce the new equipment and the new method of pipeline flowing water surface friction drag, comprise plateau high mountain 1, stop plank dam 2, withstand voltage aqueduct 3, finlling automatically device 4, inlet valve 5, high pressure water turbine generator group 6, power station factory building 7, water purifying and storing pond 8, diverter valve 9, low pressure water pipe 10, user pond 11, etc. parts form; Concrete connectivity scenario is: the water outlet on the stop plank dam 2 of high mountain 1 begins to install that first segment has the withstand voltage aqueduct 3 of inlet valve 5, a joint one saves land the below of along plateau high mountain 1 along the roadbed of choosing leveling or along the railway of choosing then from the plateau; Or highway and the withstand voltage aqueduct 3 of rivers riverbank route installation connection; Is connected logical reach electrical connection with the high pressure water turbine generator group 6 of 7 li in the hydroelectric power plant factory building of having built well by routine when withstand voltage aqueduct 3 is connected to after setting the place, the water outlet of high pressure water turbine generator group 6 is connected with water purifying and storing pond 8; As power station, the second level and the water source starting point that supplies tap water; Then from water reservoir 8 beginnings; The first segment that connects the power station of next stage has the withstand voltage water pipe 3 of inlet valve 5, the low pressure water transportation pipe 10 of the installation first segment band diverter valve 9 that perhaps (only supplies water, do not generate electricity); And be communicated with user pond 11, use to the user as supplying water with this.
Professional in this way diversion and power or only supply the not high generating water schemes of water quality requirement such as commercial production breeding; For reach the multiple electricity of few water and with tubule can many diversions purpose; Can take to set up a finlling automatically device 4 and cooperate an amount of macromolecular material (like polyoxy element, long-chain polysaccharide etc.) of interpolation at the water inlet place of aqueduct first segment; Be stained with band surface friction drag to reach between the pipeline current that reduce in the high mountain diversion and power water of plateau and the tube wall, realize the purpose that few water again can multiple electricity.
Plateau high mountain diverting water through pipeline generating, the working principle that supplies water.
As the working principle much human of saying other innovation and creation all possibly be ignorant of; But say that plateau high mountain diverting water through pipeline power generation and water supply principle is exactly not introduce; Most of people can understand and understand; Mainly be water introduction pipe and gravitational potential energy that water-head produced of flowing along pipeline toward lower from the high mountain of plateau, the impact force hydraulic generator unit that promotes to be loaded on the pipeline below sends electricity and comes in other words, then; Water after utilizing conduit pipe generating is again carried respectively and is supplied with the lower user and use, perhaps water more again after the generating again.This is a basic functional principle of the present invention, and in addition, in order to realize the purpose of the multiple electricity of few water, the adding device of limiting the quantity of that the irrigating gate on the high mountain of plateau is set up can add macromolecular material (anti-friction agent) for drainage water by predetermined design automatically.Because when flowing to lower after water and macromolecular material (anti-friction agent) mix, being stained with between water and the duct wall stagnates frictional resistance can corresponding minimizing one to seventy percent (changing based on what are prepared burden).Thereby realize few water and the target of multiple electricity.This is again plateau high mountain diverting water through pipeline generating, and two of water device and method also can reduce pipe diameter simultaneously and save the pipeline investment, can also reach the basic principle of excess diversion.
Society's good effect
The present invention utilizes our China and the water resources in the glacier on the plateau high mountain of the ready-made existence of All Countries, snow mountain, rivers, lake in the world; Adopt diverting water through pipeline to the Plain, lowland; Utilize the gravitational potential energy of water, promote the generating of hydroelectric power unit, then new departure of water.And adopt the macromolecular material that can reduce pipeline water delivery surface friction drag to be used simultaneously, realize high efficiency diversion and power and water target setting.This is a kind of innovation, practicality, environment protection novel scheme; The pay on acceptance exploitation; The waterpower resourses that All Countries plateau high mountain is abundant can replace reducing and use a large amount of fossil energies, and exploitation fund and the conservation of nature environment that can save a large amount of fossil energies do not receive artificial destruction.Also can solve wide geographic area drought and water shortage problem.Therefore, the present invention is fit to country and the public organization of the exploitation of having the ability very much, and the individual adopts and promotes the use of.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is utilized eminence water pipeline diversion and power water use model method; Especially plateau high mountain diverting water through pipeline to lower generating water and reduce the new equipment and the new method of pipeline flowing water surface friction drag, comprise plateau high mountain 1, stop plank dam 2, withstand voltage aqueduct 3, finlling automatically device 4, inlet valve 5, high pressure water turbine generator group 6, power station factory building 7, water purifying and storing pond 8, diverter valve 9, low pressure water pipe 10, user pond 11, etc. parts form; Concrete connectivity scenario is: the water outlet on the stop plank dam 2 of high mountain 1 begins to install that first segment has the withstand voltage aqueduct 3 of inlet valve 5, a joint one saves land the below of along plateau high mountain 1 along the roadbed of choosing leveling or along the railway of choosing then from the plateau; Or highway and the withstand voltage aqueduct 3 of rivers riverbank route installation connection; Is connected logical reach electrical connection with the high pressure water turbine generator group 6 of 7 li in the hydroelectric power plant factory building of having built well by routine when withstand voltage aqueduct 3 is connected to after setting the place, the water outlet of high pressure water turbine generator group 6 is connected with water purifying and storing pond 8; As power station, the second level and the water source starting point that supplies tap water; Then from water reservoir 8 beginnings; The first segment that connects the power station of next stage has the withstand voltage water pipe 3 of inlet valve 5, the low pressure water transportation pipe 10 of the installation first segment band diverter valve 9 that perhaps (only supplies water, do not generate electricity); And be communicated with user pond 11, use to the user as supplying water with this.
2. it is characterized in that according to the said device of claim 1: professional in this way diversion and power or only supply the not high generating water schemes of water quality requirement such as commercial production breeding; For reach the multiple electricity of few water and with tubule can many diversions purpose; Can take to set up a finlling automatically device 4 and cooperate an amount of macromolecular material (like polyoxy element, long-chain polysaccharide etc.) of interpolation at the water inlet place of aqueduct first segment; Be stained with band surface friction drag to reach between the pipeline current that reduce in the high mountain diversion and power water of plateau and the tube wall, realize the purpose that few water again can multiple electricity.
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CN2010102787812A CN102330634A (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | Novel device and novel method for introducing water to low parts through plateau alpine pipelines for electric generation and water consumption and reducing pipeline flowing water friction resistance |
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CN2010102787812A CN102330634A (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | Novel device and novel method for introducing water to low parts through plateau alpine pipelines for electric generation and water consumption and reducing pipeline flowing water friction resistance |
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CN2013100853279A Division CN103195639A (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | Series of processing machinery formed by combining high-pressure water wheel power machine with rice mill and the like |
CN2013101347823A Division CN103206337A (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | Plateau water diversion method and novel serial combined machine of high-pressure water-wheel power machine |
CN 201310085326 Division CN103161654A (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | Water diversion power generation water use novel scheme using non-dam pipeline gravitational flow along rivers |
CN2013100853283A Division CN103147427A (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | Novel highland and high mountain dam-free and reservoir-free gravitational pipeline flow water diversion power generation and water utilization scheme |
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Cited By (6)
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CN102995700A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-03-27 | 李宏江 | Power generating and pumping system/device for water piping manifold erected on high-speed railway subgrade |
CN103032253A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-04-10 | 李宏江 | Novel method for saving energy and improving power generation efficiency of circulating water pumping power plant and device thereof |
CN103143136A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-12 | 广西玉林宏江能源科技有限公司 | Technical method and device capable of reducing use amount of fire-fighting drag reducer |
CN103352452A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-16 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Flexible double-tube water diversion, electricity generation and water storage integrated device suitable for rivulets in mountainous areas |
CN103850481A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 李宏江 | Combined water energy, wind energy and solar energy power station for direct supplying of operation of motor train unit power grid through high-speed rail substructure |
CN104454297A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-03-25 | 广西玉林宏江能源科技有限公司 | Novel method and device for pumping water to snow mountain to make ice through power generation of floating wheels on river surface of highland and performing power generation, ice supply and water supply through ice flow |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103032253A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-04-10 | 李宏江 | Novel method for saving energy and improving power generation efficiency of circulating water pumping power plant and device thereof |
CN103850481A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 李宏江 | Combined water energy, wind energy and solar energy power station for direct supplying of operation of motor train unit power grid through high-speed rail substructure |
CN102995700A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-03-27 | 李宏江 | Power generating and pumping system/device for water piping manifold erected on high-speed railway subgrade |
CN103143136A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-12 | 广西玉林宏江能源科技有限公司 | Technical method and device capable of reducing use amount of fire-fighting drag reducer |
CN103352452A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-16 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Flexible double-tube water diversion, electricity generation and water storage integrated device suitable for rivulets in mountainous areas |
CN103352452B (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-07-08 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Flexible double-tube water diversion, electricity generation and water storage integrated device suitable for rivulets in mountainous areas |
CN104454297A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-03-25 | 广西玉林宏江能源科技有限公司 | Novel method and device for pumping water to snow mountain to make ice through power generation of floating wheels on river surface of highland and performing power generation, ice supply and water supply through ice flow |
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Application publication date: 20120125 |