CN102328127A - Superfine tapered ball end milling cutter - Google Patents

Superfine tapered ball end milling cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102328127A
CN102328127A CN201110284119A CN201110284119A CN102328127A CN 102328127 A CN102328127 A CN 102328127A CN 201110284119 A CN201110284119 A CN 201110284119A CN 201110284119 A CN201110284119 A CN 201110284119A CN 102328127 A CN102328127 A CN 102328127A
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Prior art keywords
cutter
edge
side edge
cutting
ball end
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CN201110284119A
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CN102328127B (en
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程祥
贾鹏
刘军营
杨先海
田忠强
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a superfine tapered ball end milling cutter. The superfine tapered ball end milling cutter is composed of a cutter clamping handle, a cutting part and a transitional part between the cutter clamping handle and the cutting part, wherein the cutting part is uniformly distributed with a plurality of arched cutting edges and a plurality of tapered side edges, each arched cutting edge is smoothly connected with one tapered side edge, head ends of the plurality of arched cutting edges intersect at the vertex of the milling cutter, a ball end cutter face is between two adjacent arched cutting edges, and a side edge cutter face is between two adjacent tapered side edges. The superfine tapered ball end milling cutter is characterized in that rake angles alpha of each arched cutting edge and each tapered side edge are both negative values; and the central angle beta of each arched cutting edge is not less than 60 degrees but less than 85 degrees, the cutting radius of the arched cutting edges is not less than 0.01 mm but not more than 1 mm, and a conical angle gamma of each tapered side edge is not less than 5 degrees but not more than 30 degrees; a ball end cutter face and aside edge cutter face are both ruled faces and are smoothly connected with each other. By adopting the superfine tapered ball end milling cutter, the preparation efficiency is high and the higher cutting edge geometric precision is easy to obtain. The superfine tapered ball end milling cutter is particularly suitable for finely cutting parts with complex curve feature.

Description

Fine taper rose cutter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fine taper rose cutter, belong to field of machining.
Background technology
Along with the continuous development of micro-nano technology, Micrometer-Nanometer Processing Technology becomes current manufacturing industry one of active research focus the most as realizing its key technologies for application and important foundation.Exist the complex characteristic of the small-sized and meso-scale of a large amount of three-dimensionals (size between several microns to hundreds of microns) structure during at present industry is made; Requirement has high geometric accuracy and surface roughness; For these requirements, mechanical fine Milling Process has irreplaceable precision of other fine machining methods and flexibilities such as electrochemistry.In mechanical minuteness milling field; Micro-nano machining tool is succeeded in developing and commercialization in Germany, Japan and the U.S. etc.; But used milling cutter also is in the starting stage on these micro-nano machining tools, generally is that large-scale cutter miniaturization is obtained, and the defective that is had is following: the anterior angle of large-scale milling cutter generally be on the occasion of; Make the minuteness milling tool of miniaturization also have positive rake angle; Make that not only these minuteness milling tool rigidity are poor, and especially be not suitable for the microfabrication hard brittle material, be difficult to form smear metal and produce high-quality cutting surface; In the microminiaturized process of large-scale milling cutter, because the cutting edge feature affects, be difficult to miniaturization to 1 millimeter with interior radius of clean-up; When the fine rose cutter that miniaturization gets had the extra high fine open complex-curved characteristic part of required precision in processing, working (machining) efficiency was difficult to improve; The fine rose cutter that miniaturization gets owing to there is complicated geometric properties, makes that manufacturing efficient is low, and is difficult to obtain high-precision cutting edge during fabrication.
Research and development are suitable for the high rigidity of having of mechanical fine Milling Process, high accuracy and high efficiency small-sized milling cutter, and are for the innovative development that promotes milling cutter, particularly significant for the development that promotes the minuteness milling technology.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly can overcome above-mentioned defective, have high rigidity, high accuracy and high efficiency fine taper rose cutter.Its technical scheme is:
A kind of fine taper rose cutter; Be made up of cutter grip shank, cutting tip and the transition portion between cutter grip shank and cutting tip, wherein be evenly equipped with a plurality of circular-arc cutting edges and a plurality of taper side edge on the cutting tip, each circular-arc cutting edge is all smooth to connect a taper side edge; The head end of a plurality of circular-arc cutting edges intersects at the summit of milling cutter; Being the bulb knife face between the adjacent two circular-arc cutting edges, is the side edge knife face between the adjacent two taper side edges, promptly along the milling cutter direction of rotation; Cutting face behind the bulb of a circular-arc cutting edge; Be the preceding cutting face of bulb of next circular-arc cutting edge, it is characterized in that: the anterior angle α of each circular-arc cutting edge and taper side edge is negative value, and central angle β<85 of 60 °≤circular-arc cutting edge °; 0.01 the radius of clean-up of millimeter≤circular-arc cutting edge≤1 millimeter, coning angle γ≤30 of 5 °≤taper side edge °; Bulb knife face and side edge knife face all adopt ruled surface, both smooth connections.
Described fine taper rose cutter, the anterior angle α of circular-arc cutting edge and taper side edge are all greater than negative 70 °.
Described fine taper rose cutter is equipped with chip area on each bulb knife face.
The present invention compared with prior art, its advantage is:
1, because the anterior angle of each circular-arc cutting edge and taper side edge is negative value; Make that the rigidity of minuteness milling tool is high; Help obtaining high dimensional accuracy; And in the fine Milling Process of machinery, help generating smear metal, when especially processing hard brittle material, help forming smear metal and generate high-quality cutting surface;
2,0.01 millimeter to 1 millimeter radius of clean-up is more suitable in the part processing with fine characteristic the present invention;
3, circular-arc cutting edge and taper side edge, simple structure helps obtaining the high accuracy of manufacture, makes the present invention be more suitable in the minuteness milling processing with the extra high fine open complex-curved characteristic part of required precision;
4, forward and backward knife face of bulb and the forward and backward knife face of side edge all adopt ruled surface, make the present invention during fabrication, help obtaining to have the circular-arc cutting edge and the taper side edge of high accuracy geometry, make efficient and also improve greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that A shown in Figure 1 is to view;
Fig. 3 is a B-B profile shown in Figure 1.
Among the figure: 1, cutter grip shank 2, transition portion 3, circular-arc cutting edge 4, taper side edge 5, bulb knife face 6, side edge knife face 7, chip area
The specific embodiment
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1-3: constitute by cutter grip shank 1, cutting tip and the transition portion between cutter grip shank 1 and cutting tip 2; Wherein be evenly equipped with a plurality of circular-arc cutting edges 3 and a plurality of taper side edges 4 on the cutting tip; Each circular-arc cutting edge 3 is all smooth to connect a taper side edge 4; The head end of a plurality of circular-arc cutting edges 3 intersects at the summit of milling cutter, is bulb knife face 5 between the adjacent two circular-arc cutting edges 3, is side edge knife face 6 between the adjacent two taper side edges 4; The anterior angle α of each circular-arc cutting edge 3 and taper side edge 4 is negative 60 °, and the central angle β of circular-arc cutting edge 3 is 79 °, and 0.2 millimeter of the radius of clean-up of circular-arc cutting edge 3, the coning angle γ of taper side edge 4 are 11 °; Bulb knife face 5 all adopts ruled surface, both smooth connections with side edge knife face 6; Be equipped with chip area 7 on each bulb knife face 5.

Claims (3)

1. fine taper rose cutter; Constitute by cutter grip shank (1), cutting tip and the transition portion (2) that is positioned between cutter grip shank (1) and the cutting tip; Wherein be evenly equipped with a plurality of circular-arc cutting edges (3) and a plurality of taper side edge (4) on the cutting tip, all smooth taper side edge (4) that connecting of each circular-arc cutting edge (3), the head end of a plurality of circular-arc cutting edges (3) intersects at the summit of milling cutter; Be bulb knife face (5) between the adjacent two circular-arc cutting edges (3); Between the adjacent two taper side edges (4) is side edge knife face (6), it is characterized in that: the anterior angle α of each circular-arc cutting edge (3) and taper side edge (4) is negative value, and central angle β<85 of 60 °≤circular-arc cutting edge (3) °; 0.01 radius of clean-up≤1 of millimeter≤circular-arc cutting edge (3) millimeter, coning angle γ≤30 of 5 °≤taper side edge (4) °; Bulb knife face (5) and side edge knife face (6) all adopt ruled surface, both smooth connections.
2. fine taper rose cutter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the anterior angle α of circular-arc cutting edge (3) and taper side edge (4) is all greater than negative 70 °.
3. fine taper rose cutter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be equipped with chip area (7) on each bulb knife face (5).
CN 201110284119 2011-09-22 2011-09-22 Superfine tapered ball end milling cutter Active CN102328127B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110284119 CN102328127B (en) 2011-09-22 2011-09-22 Superfine tapered ball end milling cutter

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CN102328127A true CN102328127A (en) 2012-01-25
CN102328127B CN102328127B (en) 2013-04-10

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102653014A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-09-05 苏州金鸿顺汽车部件股份有限公司 Method for using ball-end milling cutter on three-dimensional machine tool to perform negative angle processing
CN105414576A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-23 无锡透平叶片有限公司 Cutter for cutting machining of blade lug boss characteristics
CN105965077A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-28 北京动力机械研究所 Tangential conical drum milling cutter
CN107405701A (en) * 2015-06-12 2017-11-28 三菱综合材料株式会社 Taper end mill and cutting head
CN110064788A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-30 汇专绿色工具有限公司 A kind of cutter head structure and cutting tool
CN114905074A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-16 山东理工大学 High-rigidity linear cutting edge drilling and milling cutter for micro machining

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GB2405365A (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-02 Cromwell Group Cutting tool
EP1559493A2 (en) * 2003-12-29 2005-08-03 Hanita Metal Works Ltd. Ballnose end mill
CN1972773A (en) * 2005-10-18 2007-05-30 Osg株式会社 Ball end mill
JP3957230B2 (en) * 1996-09-05 2007-08-15 日立ツール株式会社 Ball end mill
CN101125377A (en) * 2007-09-30 2008-02-20 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 Step rear face rotor forming milling cutter and processing technology thereof
CN101234438A (en) * 2008-02-29 2008-08-06 刘�英 Straight channel and spiral cut milling cutter of hook angle structure
CN101239405A (en) * 2008-03-11 2008-08-13 贵州大学 Bulb slotting cutter
TWM375568U (en) * 2009-10-09 2010-03-11 Dhf Prec Tool Co Ltd Improved spherical surface structure for round-head milling cutter
WO2010050391A1 (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-05-06 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 Ball end mill
WO2011030854A1 (en) * 2009-09-14 2011-03-17 三菱マテリアル株式会社 Ball end mill

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3957230B2 (en) * 1996-09-05 2007-08-15 日立ツール株式会社 Ball end mill
GB2405365A (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-02 Cromwell Group Cutting tool
EP1559493A2 (en) * 2003-12-29 2005-08-03 Hanita Metal Works Ltd. Ballnose end mill
CN1972773A (en) * 2005-10-18 2007-05-30 Osg株式会社 Ball end mill
CN101125377A (en) * 2007-09-30 2008-02-20 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 Step rear face rotor forming milling cutter and processing technology thereof
CN101234438A (en) * 2008-02-29 2008-08-06 刘�英 Straight channel and spiral cut milling cutter of hook angle structure
CN101239405A (en) * 2008-03-11 2008-08-13 贵州大学 Bulb slotting cutter
WO2010050391A1 (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-05-06 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 Ball end mill
WO2011030854A1 (en) * 2009-09-14 2011-03-17 三菱マテリアル株式会社 Ball end mill
TWM375568U (en) * 2009-10-09 2010-03-11 Dhf Prec Tool Co Ltd Improved spherical surface structure for round-head milling cutter

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102653014A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-09-05 苏州金鸿顺汽车部件股份有限公司 Method for using ball-end milling cutter on three-dimensional machine tool to perform negative angle processing
CN107405701A (en) * 2015-06-12 2017-11-28 三菱综合材料株式会社 Taper end mill and cutting head
CN105414576A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-23 无锡透平叶片有限公司 Cutter for cutting machining of blade lug boss characteristics
CN105965077A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-28 北京动力机械研究所 Tangential conical drum milling cutter
CN110064788A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-30 汇专绿色工具有限公司 A kind of cutter head structure and cutting tool
CN114905074A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-16 山东理工大学 High-rigidity linear cutting edge drilling and milling cutter for micro machining
CN114905074B (en) * 2022-05-27 2023-07-11 山东理工大学 High-rigidity straight cutting edge drilling and milling cutter for micro-machining

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