CN102327884A - Dry ice cleaning device and cleaning method thereof - Google Patents
Dry ice cleaning device and cleaning method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102327884A CN102327884A CN2010102255115A CN201010225511A CN102327884A CN 102327884 A CN102327884 A CN 102327884A CN 2010102255115 A CN2010102255115 A CN 2010102255115A CN 201010225511 A CN201010225511 A CN 201010225511A CN 102327884 A CN102327884 A CN 102327884A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dry ice
- pressure
- venturi nozzle
- air
- nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention provides a dry ice cleaning device and a cleaning method thereof. The device comprises an air compressed system and an injection system communicated with the air compressed system, wherein the air compressed system comprises an air compressor, a high-pressure gas pipeline and a low-pressure gas pipeline; the high-pressure gas pipeline and the low-pressure gas pipeline are respectively communicated with the air compressor and converge to the injection system through independently moving; a material division mechanism and a reducing valve are arranged on the low-pressure gas pipeline; the high-pressure gas pipeline adopts a venturi spray pipe; the air compressed system is communicated with a nozzle through the venturi spray pipe; and the outlet end of the material division mechanism is communicated with the tail end of the venturi spray pipe in the air compressed system and is connected with the injection system. According to the invention, water resources can be saved, the operating cost is reduced, and simultaneously, no cleaning agent residues exist; the exhaust gas of carbon dioxide is utilized, so that the emission of greenhouse gases is reduced; and the surface of a cleaned object cannot be damaged, and a low-temperature disinfection function is achieved. At the same time, in the invention, the dry ice cleaning device for industrial use is miniaturized so as to be applied to the field of family food sanitation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the clean technologies field, be specifically related to a kind of Dry ice cleaning device and cleaning method thereof that utilizes dry ice as cleansing medium.Said Dry ice cleaning device and cleaning method thereof are specially adapted to the food hygiene field.
Background technology
Dry ice is solid-state carbon dioxide, CO
2Be one of application product main in the social production, yet people are to CO
2Application but very limited.Just seeking efficient ways and measure at present in countries in the world to reduce it to the harm that environment for human survival was caused, people are also exploring how to utilize CO energetically simultaneously
2Characteristic be applied to industry, civilian approach.
At present, in China's cleaning industry main adopt remain traditional physics and chemical cleaning method because traditional physics cleaning method usually injures the cleaning of objects surface, and Chemical cleaning can be brought headachy secondary pollution problem.Although occurred cleaning techniques such as ultrasonic wave and high-pressure water jet in recent years again in succession, all do not promoted owing to there is certain limitation.
CO
2Study on cleaning technique of dry ice is domestic introducing, digest a kind of new technology and the new science and technology that combines independent research to grow up in recent years, has high social and economic benefit.The dry ice blasting cleaning technique has overcome the deficiency of conventional clean technology, is a kind of real green cleaning technique.Dry ice (carbon dioxide) as cleansing medium is accessory substance or waste gas in the commercial production, has the characteristics of easy acquisition.Therefore dry ice blasting is turned waste into wealth, and has not only reclaimed the waste gas carbon dioxide but also can have irreplaceable advantage at cleaning industry.
Yet the dry ice blasting major part still is applied in industrial cleaning aspect, really is used in the food hygiene aspect and also has a lot of limitation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above technical problem, the objective of the invention is to: a kind of Dry ice cleaning device and cleaning method thereof are provided.Said Dry ice cleaning device and cleaning method thereof are specially adapted to the food hygiene field.
For achieving the above object, Dry ice cleaning device technique scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of Dry ice cleaning device; Comprise air compression system and the spraying system that is communicated with it; Said air compression system comprises air compressor and is communicated with, moves towards separately gases at high pressure pipeline and the low-pressure gas pipeline of post-concentration in spraying system respectively with it, it is characterized in that
On the said low-pressure gas pipeline feeding distribution mechanism and pressure-reducing valve are set, said gases at high pressure pipeline adopts venturi nozzle, and said air compression system is communicated with Venturi nozzle in the said spraying system through venturi nozzle;
The said feeding distribution mechanism port of export is connected with the end of venturi nozzle in the said air compression system, and links to each other with said spraying system.
According to Dry ice cleaning device of the present invention, be preferably, the dry ice material tube inner wall in the said feeding distribution mechanism is provided with thermal insulation layer.
The bottom of the dry ice barrel in the feeding distribution mechanism is equipped with tripper, connects with the low-pressure gas pipeline through three-way connection again.Owing to have pressure in the pipeline, can from barrel, get into low pressure pipeline smoothly for making dry ice, in the barrel certain pressure should be arranged, we select for use threeway that one road low-pressure gas is inserted in the barrel.Therefore, barrel should be a pressure vessel.Can from surrounding environment, absorb a large amount of heat during dry ice sublimation, therefore, material tube inner wall should have thermal insulation layer.
According to Dry ice cleaning device of the present invention; Be preferably; Said spraying system comprises that spray gun, Venturi nozzle, mixing chamber and dry ice particles transmission are used and dual circuit is used in the pressure-air transmission; The said feeding distribution mechanism port of export and said venturi nozzle end are communicated in the said mixing chamber, and above-mentioned dry ice particles transmission is used and the pressure-air transmission is connected with the port of export and the said venturi nozzle of said feeding distribution mechanism respectively with dual circuit.
According to Dry ice cleaning device of the present invention, be preferably, dry ice particles of the present invention transmission with and the pressure-air transmission with dual circuit in, dry ice is carried by the low-pressure gas pipeline.
The pipe-line system of Dry ice cleaning has single flexible pipe and two kinds of two hose.When single flexible pipe was worked, pressure-air and dried dry ice particles were mixed in one, produce continuous specified ice stream (high efficient, high pressure), and its production cost is high, and maintenance load is big, were suitable for the high pressure transfer system of working energetically the ice stream amount; In two flexible pipes (Fig. 2) when work,, dry ice particles and pressure-air in two flexible pipes, are applicable to the low pressure transfer system of low dry ice flow respectively before the ejection gun barrel, have the advantage that ice consumes less, use cost is low.
In dual circuit of the present invention system, because the length of dry ice is wide greater than nozzle, so the mode that the dry ice spray gun will adopt dry ice to mix with high-speed gas quickens, and mixes the mode of acceleration again with gases at high pressure unlike sand-blasting machine that kind abrasive material.
According to Dry ice cleaning device of the present invention, be preferably, the tripper in the said feeding distribution mechanism is a leaf structure.
According to Dry ice cleaning device of the present invention, be preferably, the diameter of said Venturi nozzle is 3-7mm.
The industry shot-peening cleans the nozzle uses and is Venturi nozzle, calculate and put into practice all shown Venturi nozzle than normal straight tube nozzle under identical operating mode, jet velocity is higher, cleaning performance is better, shot-peening is more even.Usually shot-peening uses nozzle diameter to be 9.5mm or 11.1mm, and nozzle is big more, and it is big more that the capacity of air compressor machine also requires, and the consumption of abrasive material (dry ice) is also big more.Therefore consider that air compressor machine capacity and operating pressure and dry ice consume quantitative limitation, we choose the nozzle of 3-7mm.
Different with industrial shot-peening cleaning is; Dry ice particles is diameter 3mm; The cylinder of length 2.5～10mm; The industry shot-peening cleans used abrasive size and generally is lower than 0.2mm, so dry ice particles can't be through the nozzle of 3-7mm, this just Dry ice cleaning never have one of reason of miniaturization---the contradiction between the dry ice particle diameter limits nozzle with the air compressor machine capacity the requirement of jet size.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of dry ice cleaning method of the present invention is:
Adopt a kind of like this Dry ice cleaning device; Comprise air compression system and the spraying system that is communicated with it; Said air compression system comprises air compressor and is communicated with, moves towards separately gases at high pressure pipeline and the low-pressure gas pipeline of post-concentration in spraying system respectively with it; On the said low-pressure gas pipeline feeding distribution mechanism and pressure-reducing valve are set, said gases at high pressure pipeline adopts venturi nozzle, and said air compression system is communicated with Venturi nozzle in the said spraying system through venturi nozzle;
The said feeding distribution mechanism port of export is connected with the end of venturi nozzle in the said air compression system, and the said feeding distribution mechanism port of export links to each other with said spraying system with terminal connection place of said venturi nozzle,
This method is to improve air pressure through air compressor; Then increase substantially jet velocity through venturi nozzle; Form negative pressure at the mixing nozzle place, with the dry ice particles sucking-off feeding distribution mechanism of 2-4mm through shower nozzle with after high-speed air fully mixes, be ejected into material surface; Make dry ice particle impact distillation rapidly behind the thing to be cleaned surface, realize cleaning.
Dry ice cleaning can not damaged material surface.Dry ice cleaning system can be according to user's needs; Dry ice preparation system and dry ice blasting system support fitted together as a cover system use. also can the dry ice preparation system be separated with the dry ice blasting system; Just as the production equipment of supplying raw materials, the dry ice blasting system is used to clean engineering separately to the dry ice preparation system.The dry ice particles of 2-4mm can be bought from market and obtain, or uses dry ice particles manufacturing machine to be power source through compressed air, will be made into liquid CO 2 the particle of 2-4mm.
Dry ice clean technologies principle is to make different material under different contraction speeds, produce disengaging with temperature difference physical reactions; The surface adhesion thing can be cooled and the catalysis explosion simultaneously, produces " little gas explosion " stripping usefulness with 800 times of volume instantaneous expansion after compressed air stream and the dry ice gasification again.This temperature difference physical reactions is to disperse to absorb treatment surface heat energy with the air pressure acceleration dry ice to make its rapid contraction and tear disengaging to the unstructuredness connection, and the bigger generation temperature difference of air pressure reflects that the fast effect that heals heals obviously.Or still locate high temperature following time when working surface, and use dry ice blasting, it is even more ideal then can to produce bigger temperature difference effect.
According to above-mentioned, the present invention be with the dry ice particles of Manufactured 3mm through with the mixing of high-speed gas after, the surface that bump needs to clean forms little gas explosion, spot " is blown up " thus reach the purpose that washes the dishes.
System utilizes the compressed air of the compressed air system generation of self preparing. the dry ice particles of in cleaning device, packing into and having made; Under compressed-air actuated driving; High density dry ice particles or fine powder are cleaned body surface along with compressed air impacts, thereby play cleaning action.
The dry ice cleaning method according to the present invention, said dry ice blasting speed Mach value is between 1.7-3.0.
The kinetic energy of winding-up is primary condition, and this depends primarily on the pressure of air, can increase substantially speed through venturi nozzle simultaneously and increase kinetic energy.Dry ice particles is contained in the container of sealing, can uniform distribution dry ice supply through feeding distribution mechanism.Dry ice particles is mixed, is quickened with air through conveyance conduit, sprays from nozzle.Jet velocity Mach value is usually between 1.7-3.0. and concrete numerical value depends on design and air pressure.
According to schematic diagram of the present invention; The gases at high pressure that come out by compressor are divided into two-way; One the tunnel drives dry ice particles through decompressor decompression back arrives nozzle, and another road gas reaches through Venturi nozzle earlier and sprays required speed and arrive the nozzle place, simultaneously high-speed gas the nozzle place form negative pressure to pipeline in dry ice have suction to send effect; Low pressure dry ice air-flow and high-speed air flow fully mix the back ejection at the nozzle place like this, clean.
In dry ice cleaning method of the present invention, as be used in family cleaning aspect, said air compressor machine pressure is controlled at 0.5～0.8MPa.
The used air compressor machine pressure of present industrial shot-peening wiper mechanism is at 0.5～1.0MPa, and domesticly is used for the air compressor machine that shot-peening cleans and is mostly 0.6～0.8MPa, and capacity is usually at 4m
3More than, be lower than 4m
3Generally regarded as small air compressor, in industry is cleaned, avoided the use of usually.The practical experience of long-term accumulation shows that the capacity of air compressor machine is preferably about 1.5 times of nozzle air consumption, so just can give full play to the effect that shot-peening cleans.Yet through our investigation, the air compressor machine that capacity is 1 cube is just very heavy, wants to be implemented in the small-sized cleaning device that uses in the home-ranges, at first will be the volume controlled of air compressor machine in average family acceptable scope.
Air compressor machine the time can produce the noise that arrives very much in work, and is very ear-piercing, but after the operating pressure of air compressor machine reduced, noise reduced rapidly, therefore for making things convenient for family's use, the pressure of air compressor machine fixed on 0.5～0.8MPa, if reduction will influence cleaning performance again.
The dry ice cleaning method according to the present invention is preferably, and said pressure piping pressure is at 0.55-0.65MPa, and low pressure pipeline pressure is 0.13-0.25MPa.
Huge in the shot-peening cleaning process to compressed-air actuated demand; If be used to carry the pressure of low pressure pipeline of dry ice too high, though the conveying capacity of gas improves, corresponding gas flow also can strengthen; Cause gas deficiency in the pressure piping; Compressed Gas can't fully quicken, and then dry ice can not can not be reached the cleaning purpose of expection by abundant acceleration.
For pressure piping, receive the restriction of air compressor machine capacity equally.In addition, if the hypertonia of pressure piping has not only reduced the conveying capacity of low pressure pipeline, simultaneously too high pressure can produce the noise of shrillness when quickening, destroyed the cleaning environment greatly.
Analysis more than comprehensively, pressure piping pressure tentatively fixes on 0.55-0.65MPa, and low pressure pipeline pressure tentatively is decided to be 0.13-0.25MPa.In test, when low pressure a little less than 0.15MPa, cleaning performance is best, has both satisfied the requirement of carrying dry ice particles, can not have much impact to pressure duct again.
According to dry ice cleaning method of the present invention, be preferably, the dry ice particles per minute consumption of nozzle is 35-45g.
According to dry ice cleaning method of the present invention, be preferably, the dry ice material tube inner wall in the said feeding distribution mechanism is provided with thermal insulation layer.
The bottom of the dry ice barrel in the feeding distribution mechanism is equipped with tripper, connects with the low-pressure gas pipeline through three-way connection again.Owing to have pressure in the pipeline, can from barrel, get into low pressure pipeline smoothly for making dry ice, in the barrel certain pressure should be arranged, we select for use threeway that one road low-pressure gas is inserted in the barrel.Therefore, barrel should be a pressure vessel.Can from surrounding environment, absorb a large amount of heat during dry ice sublimation, therefore, material tube inner wall should be established thermal insulation layer.
In dual circuit of the present invention system, because the length of dry ice is wide greater than nozzle, so the mode that the dry ice spray gun will adopt dry ice to mix with high-speed gas quickens, and mixes the mode of acceleration again with gases at high pressure unlike sand-blasting machine that kind abrasive material.
According to dry ice cleaning method of the present invention, be preferably, the tripper in the said feeding distribution mechanism is a turbo blade formula structure.
According to dry ice cleaning method of the present invention, be preferably, the diameter of said Venturi nozzle is 3-7mm.
The industry shot-peening cleans the nozzle uses and is Venturi nozzle, calculate and put into practice all shown Venturi nozzle than normal straight tube nozzle under identical operating mode, jet velocity is higher, cleaning performance is better, shot-peening is more even.Usually shot-peening uses nozzle diameter to be 9.5mm or 11.1mm, and nozzle is big more, and it is big more that the capacity of air compressor machine also requires, and the consumption of abrasive material (dry ice) is also big more.Therefore consider that air compressor machine capacity and operating pressure and dry ice consume quantitative limitation, we choose the nozzle of 3-7mm.
The present invention separates air hose and two pipelines of dry ice pipe through the pipe-line system of design different pressures, and dry ice will be carried by special low-pressure gas pipeline, separate introducing with gases at high pressure, can increase substantially speed through venturi nozzle simultaneously and increase kinetic energy.In the spraying system part, the mode that the dry ice spray gun will adopt dry ice to mix with high-speed gas is quickened, and makes jet velocity faster, and cleaning performance is better.Simultaneously, also with industrial Dry ice cleaning equipment miniaturization, make it can be used for family food hygiene field.
Advantage of the present invention is:
(1) conserve water resource.Utilize solid dry ice particles and high-speed gas to clean, the complete unfavorable water of cleaning process has fundamentally reduced the phenomenon that common cleaning technique causes a large amount of wastes of water resource, effectively protects, practiced thrift water resource.
(2) no cleaning agent is residual.Because the bowl to spot is arranged directly cleans, so can raise the efficiency; Owing to need not clear up, reduce running cost to residual cleaning agent; No cleaning agent residual, thereby equipment do not caused a hidden trouble.
(3) human body and environment are not produced harm and pollution.Utilized the waste gas carbon dioxide, reduced the discharging of greenhouse gases, to zero environmental, especially dry ice has avirulence, and this is that other cleaning agents are incomparable.
(4) do not wear and tear and be cleaned thing surface surface.The unique distinction of Dry ice cleaning is that dry ice particles is in impact moment gasification.The momentum of dry ice particles is impacting pop-off.Heat exchange takes place rapidly between dry ice particles and clean surface.Cause dry ice, distillation becomes gas rapidly.Dry ice particles expands nearly 800 times in some thousandths of inner volume second.So just cause miniature blast at shock point.Because dry ice particles distillation becomes gas, and dry ice particles was merely for 1 second by distillation time of solid-state change gaseous state, thus the short time effect down dry ice particles basically can not cause any infringement to the surface of cleaning thing.
(5) has sterilizing function.Because the dry ice particles temperature only has-78.5 ℃, under low like this environment temperature, most of bacterium and virus all can't be survived, the complete like this purpose that can reach sterilization, and because clean and sterilize be carry out simultaneously so also improved overall efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the work sketch map of Dry ice cleaning device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of spraying system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of tripper in the feeding distribution mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is dry ice cleaning schematic diagram.Fig. 4 a representes to utilize low temperature and impulsive force to make dirt produce be full of cracks; Fig. 4 b representes to utilize significantly, and the temperature difference promotes peeling force; Fig. 4 c representes to utilize the rapid distillation and the power effect of blowing to take out stains.
Fig. 5 is the cleaning process figure of Dry ice cleaning device.
Fig. 6 is the time dependent graph of a relation of ratio of the speed and the air velocity of dry ice particles.
Fig. 7 is that the ratio of speed and air velocity of dry ice particles is with the variation relation figure of duct length.
Among the figure, 1. air compressor, 2. feeding distribution mechanism, 3. barrel, 4. low-pressure gas pipeline, 5. gases at high pressure pipeline (venturi nozzle), 6. pressure-reducing valve, 7. spraying system, 8. Venturi nozzle, 9. mixing chamber, 10. spray gun.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1; Dry ice cleaning device of the present invention is a dish-washing machine; Comprise air compression system and the spraying system that is communicated with it, said air compression system comprises air compressor and is communicated with, moves towards separately gases at high pressure pipeline and the low-pressure gas pipeline of post-concentration in spraying system respectively with it, on the said low-pressure gas pipeline feeding distribution mechanism and pressure-reducing valve is set; Said gases at high pressure pipeline adopts venturi nozzle, and said air compression system is communicated with said nozzle through venturi nozzle.
The said feeding distribution mechanism port of export is connected with the end of venturi nozzle in the said air compression system, and links to each other with said spraying system.The diameter of said Venturi nozzle is 3-5mm.
Feeding distribution mechanism comprises dry ice barrel and tripper, and the bottom of the cylindrical dry ice barrel in the feeding distribution mechanism is equipped with tripper, connects with the low-pressure gas pipeline through three-way connection again.Said tripper is the turbine type leaf structure, and said dry ice material tube inner wall is provided with thermal insulation layer.
Spraying system comprises that spray gun, Venturi nozzle, mixing chamber and dry ice particles transmission are used and the dual circuit (see figure 2) is used in the pressure-air transmission; The said feeding distribution mechanism port of export and said venturi nozzle end are communicated in the said mixing chamber, and above-mentioned dry ice particles transmission is used and the pressure-air transmission is connected with the port of export and the said venturi nozzle of said feeding distribution mechanism respectively with dual circuit.
At first, make the dry ice particles of 3mm, dry ice particles is carried by special low-pressure gas pipeline.
Improve air pressure through air compressor; Then increase substantially the jet velocity of dry ice particles through venturi nozzle; Form negative pressure at the mixing nozzle place, with dry ice particles sucking-off feeding distribution mechanism through shower nozzle with after high-speed air fully mixes, be ejected into material surface; Make dry ice particle impact distillation rapidly behind the clean surface, realize cleaning.
In the present embodiment, the dry ice preparation system is separated with the dry ice blasting system, but also can be, dry ice preparation system and dry ice blasting system support are fitted together as a cover system use according to user's needs.
The present invention be with the dry ice particles of Manufactured 3mm through with the mixing of high-speed gas after, the surface that bump needs to clean forms little gas explosion, spot " is blown up " thus reach the purpose that washes the dishes.
In the present embodiment, said dry ice particles jet velocity Mach value is between 1.8-2.0.Concrete numerical value depends on design and air pressure.
According to schematic diagram of the present invention (Fig. 4); The gases at high pressure that come out by compressor are divided into two-way; One the tunnel drives dry ice particles through decompressor decompression back arrives nozzle, and another road gas reaches through Venturi nozzle earlier and sprays required speed and arrive the nozzle place, simultaneously high-speed gas the nozzle place form negative pressure to pipeline in dry ice have suction to send effect; Low pressure dry ice air-flow and high-speed air flow fully mix the back ejection at the nozzle place like this, clean.
In the present embodiment, the pressure of air compressor is 0.55MPa, and pressure piping pressure fixes on 0.55MPa, and low pressure pipeline pressure is decided to be 0.13MPa.
In the present embodiment, the dry ice particles per minute emitted dose of nozzle is 35-40g.
System utilizes the compressed air of the compressed air system generation of self preparing. the dry ice particles of in feeding distribution mechanism, packing into and having made; Under compressed-air actuated driving; High density dry ice particles or fine powder are cleaned body surface along with compressed air impacts, thereby play cleaning action (Fig. 5).
Except following difference, other make the Dry ice cleaning device as embodiment 1, carry out Dry ice cleaning.The diameter of said Venturi nozzle is 4-6mm, and the pressure of said air compressor is 0.6MPa.Said pressure piping pressure fixes on 0.6MPa, and low pressure pipeline pressure is decided to be 0.16MPa.Said dry ice particles jet velocity Mach value is at 2.3-2.6, and the dry ice particles per minute emitted dose of nozzle is 38-40g.
Except following difference, other make the Dry ice cleaning device as embodiment 1, carry out Dry ice cleaning.
The diameter of said Venturi nozzle is 7mm, and the pressure of said air compressor is 0.7MPa.Said pressure piping pressure fixes on 0.65MPa, and low pressure pipeline pressure is decided to be 0.20MPa.Said dry ice particles jet velocity Mach value is at 2.0-2.2, and the dry ice particles per minute emitted dose of nozzle is between the 40-45g.
Except following difference, other make Dry ice cleaning device (dish-washing machine) as embodiment 1, carry out Dry ice cleaning.
The diameter of said Venturi nozzle is 6.5mm.Said pressure piping pressure fixes on 0.63MPa, and low pressure pipeline pressure is decided to be 0.25MPa.Said dry ice particles jet velocity Mach value is at 2.0-2.2, and the dry ice particles per minute emitted dose of nozzle is between the 40-43g.
The present invention separates air hose and two pipelines of dry ice pipe; Dry ice will be carried by special low-pressure gas pipeline; Separate introducing with gases at high pressure, can increase substantially speed through venturi nozzle simultaneously and increase kinetic energy, the mode that the dry ice spray gun will adopt dry ice to mix with high-speed gas is quickened; Make jet velocity faster, cleaning performance is better.Simultaneously, also with industrial Dry ice cleaning equipment miniaturization, make it can be used for family food hygiene field.
Claims (12)
1. Dry ice cleaning device; Comprise air compression system and the spraying system that is communicated with it; Said air compression system comprises air compressor and is communicated with, moves towards separately gases at high pressure pipeline and the low-pressure gas pipeline of post-concentration in spraying system respectively with it, it is characterized in that
On the said low-pressure gas pipeline feeding distribution mechanism and pressure-reducing valve are set, said gases at high pressure pipeline adopts venturi nozzle, and said air compression system is communicated with Venturi nozzle in the said spraying system through venturi nozzle;
The said feeding distribution mechanism port of export is connected with the end of venturi nozzle in the said air compression system, and links to each other with said spraying system.
2. Dry ice cleaning device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said feeding distribution mechanism comprises dry ice barrel and tripper, and said tripper is a turbo blade formula structure, and said dry ice material tube inner wall is provided with thermal insulation layer.
3. Dry ice cleaning device as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said spraying system comprises that spray gun, Venturi nozzle, mixing chamber and dry ice particles transmission are used and dual circuit is used in the pressure-air transmission; The said feeding distribution mechanism port of export and said venturi nozzle end are communicated in the said mixing chamber, and above-mentioned dry ice particles transmission is used and the pressure-air transmission is connected with the port of export and the said venturi nozzle of said feeding distribution mechanism respectively with dual circuit.
4. Dry ice cleaning device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, dry ice particles of the present invention transmission with and the pressure-air transmission with dual circuit in, dry ice is carried by said low-pressure gas pipeline.
5. Dry ice cleaning device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the diameter of said Venturi nozzle is 3-7mm.
6. dry ice cleaning method; Adopt following Dry ice cleaning device: comprise air compression system and the spraying system that is communicated with it; Said air compression system comprises air compressor and is communicated with, moves towards separately gases at high pressure pipeline and the low-pressure gas pipeline of post-concentration in spraying system respectively with it, on the said low-pressure gas pipeline feeding distribution mechanism and pressure-reducing valve is set, and said gases at high pressure pipeline adopts venturi nozzle; Said air compression system is communicated with Venturi nozzle in the said spraying system through venturi nozzle; The said feeding distribution mechanism port of export is connected with the end of venturi nozzle in the said air compression system, and links to each other with said spraying system
It is characterized in that,
Improve air pressure through air compressor; Then improve jet velocity through venturi nozzle; Form negative pressure at the mixing nozzle place, with the dry ice particles sucking-off feeding distribution mechanism of 2-4mm through shower nozzle with after high-speed air fully mixes, be ejected into material surface; Make dry ice particle impact distillation rapidly behind the thing to be cleaned surface, realize cleaning.
7. dry ice cleaning method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, said dry ice blasting speed Mach value is between 1.7-3.0.
8. dry ice cleaning method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, said pressure piping pressure is at 0.55-0.65MPa, and low pressure pipeline pressure is 0.13-0.25MPa.
9. dry ice cleaning method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the dry ice particles per minute consumption of nozzle is 35-45g.
10. dry ice cleaning method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the dry ice material tube inner wall in the said feeding distribution mechanism is provided with thermal insulation layer.
11. dry ice cleaning method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the tripper in the said feeding distribution mechanism is a turbo blade formula structure.
12. dry ice cleaning method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the diameter of said Venturi nozzle is 3-7mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102255115A CN102327884A (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Dry ice cleaning device and cleaning method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102255115A CN102327884A (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Dry ice cleaning device and cleaning method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102327884A true CN102327884A (en) | 2012-01-25 |
Family
ID=45479997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102255115A Pending CN102327884A (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Dry ice cleaning device and cleaning method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102327884A (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103302061A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-09-18 | 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 | Dry ice washing efficiency detecting method |
| CN105107795A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-02 | 山西金鼎高宝钻探有限责任公司 | Method for cleaning surfaces of electric device and precise hydraulic part by dry ice |
| CN105170298A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-23 | 哈尔滨德瑞斯沃科技有限公司 | Dry ice particle treatment device and dry ice particle treatment method |
| EP3254807A1 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-13 | desisa GmbH | Method and device for cleaning with a blasting device |
| CN108209794A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-29 | 张文杰 | A kind of Bidirectional power scrubbing unit and its operation principle |
| EP3043651B1 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2018-07-04 | SOL S.p.A. | Method and apparatus for cleaning the surface of food products |
| CN110022122A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-07-16 | 南京海得电力科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic panel dirt removal system for photovoltaic plant O&M |
| CN111036632A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-21 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | Railway freight car brake valve surface cleaning device |
| CN111097758A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-05-05 | 富智康精密电子（廊坊）有限公司 | Dry ice conveying device |
| CN111451204A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-28 | 安徽沃伦科技有限公司 | Leather fabric down jacket cleaning equipment |
| CN111502928A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-08-07 | 国电科技环保集团股份有限公司赤峰风电公司 | Grease cleaning method |
| CN112372251A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-19 | 广西德福莱医疗器械有限公司 | Method for processing micropores of spinning template |
| WO2021196424A1 (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-07 | 厦门理工学院 | Solid co2 cleaning system |
| CN113853255A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2021-12-28 | Ics冰雪清理***有限公司 | Device for reducing the particle size of dry ice for a dry ice cleaning device |
| CN114808832A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-07-29 | 武汉理工大学 | Rail fallen leaf pollutant cleaning device based on cold spray stripping technology |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4707951A (en) * | 1985-02-04 | 1987-11-24 | Carboxyque Francaise | Installation for the projection of particles of dry ice |
| US4924643A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1990-05-15 | Carboxyque Francaise | Method and apparatus for the treatment of work pieces by shot blasting |
| US5319946A (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1994-06-14 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Apparatus for storing and transporting ice balls, without any sticking thereof, from their place of production to their place of use, where they are projected onto a target |
| CN2443788Y (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2001-08-22 | 浙江大学 | Dry ice cleaning machine |
| CN2547423Y (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-04-30 | 贾金华 | Portable dry ice cleaning machine |
| US6695686B1 (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 2004-02-24 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method and device for generating a two-phase gas-particle jet, in particular containing CO2 dry ice particles |
| CN2827559Y (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2006-10-18 | 关烈 | Hand dry ice cleaning apparatus |
-
2010
- 2010-07-13 CN CN2010102255115A patent/CN102327884A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4707951A (en) * | 1985-02-04 | 1987-11-24 | Carboxyque Francaise | Installation for the projection of particles of dry ice |
| US4924643A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1990-05-15 | Carboxyque Francaise | Method and apparatus for the treatment of work pieces by shot blasting |
| US5319946A (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1994-06-14 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Apparatus for storing and transporting ice balls, without any sticking thereof, from their place of production to their place of use, where they are projected onto a target |
| US6695686B1 (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 2004-02-24 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method and device for generating a two-phase gas-particle jet, in particular containing CO2 dry ice particles |
| CN2443788Y (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2001-08-22 | 浙江大学 | Dry ice cleaning machine |
| CN2547423Y (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-04-30 | 贾金华 | Portable dry ice cleaning machine |
| CN2827559Y (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2006-10-18 | 关烈 | Hand dry ice cleaning apparatus |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103302061A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-09-18 | 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 | Dry ice washing efficiency detecting method |
| EP3043651B1 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2018-07-04 | SOL S.p.A. | Method and apparatus for cleaning the surface of food products |
| CN105107795A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-02 | 山西金鼎高宝钻探有限责任公司 | Method for cleaning surfaces of electric device and precise hydraulic part by dry ice |
| CN105170298A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-23 | 哈尔滨德瑞斯沃科技有限公司 | Dry ice particle treatment device and dry ice particle treatment method |
| EP3254807A1 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-13 | desisa GmbH | Method and device for cleaning with a blasting device |
| EP4316734A3 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2024-04-24 | desisa GmbH | Device and method for cleaning with a blasting device |
| EP4316734A2 (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2024-02-07 | desisa GmbH | Device and method for cleaning with a blasting device |
| CN108209794A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-29 | 张文杰 | A kind of Bidirectional power scrubbing unit and its operation principle |
| CN111097758A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-05-05 | 富智康精密电子（廊坊）有限公司 | Dry ice conveying device |
| TWI736805B (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2021-08-21 | 香港商富智康（香港）有限公司 | A dry ice conveying device |
| CN110022122B (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2021-08-31 | 南京海得电力科技有限公司 | A photovoltaic board dirt clean-up system for photovoltaic power plant fortune dimension |
| CN110022122A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-07-16 | 南京海得电力科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic panel dirt removal system for photovoltaic plant O&M |
| CN113853255A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2021-12-28 | Ics冰雪清理***有限公司 | Device for reducing the particle size of dry ice for a dry ice cleaning device |
| CN111036632A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-21 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | Railway freight car brake valve surface cleaning device |
| CN111502928A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-08-07 | 国电科技环保集团股份有限公司赤峰风电公司 | Grease cleaning method |
| WO2021196424A1 (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-07 | 厦门理工学院 | Solid co2 cleaning system |
| CN111451204A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-28 | 安徽沃伦科技有限公司 | Leather fabric down jacket cleaning equipment |
| CN112372251A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-19 | 广西德福莱医疗器械有限公司 | Method for processing micropores of spinning template |
| CN114808832A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-07-29 | 武汉理工大学 | Rail fallen leaf pollutant cleaning device based on cold spray stripping technology |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102327884A (en) | Dry ice cleaning device and cleaning method thereof | |
| CN201833280U (en) | Gas-sand hybrid sandblasting machine | |
| CN201617789U (en) | Tableware cleaning device | |
| CN204746992U (en) | Use dry ice belt cleaning device of carbon dioxide as medium | |
| CN101696636A (en) | Automatic dedusting system for coal mines | |
| CN204366754U (en) | A kind of self-excited oscillation pulse formula abrasive waterjet nozzle device | |
| CN203173991U (en) | Sealed-tank quicklime slaker | |
| CN102374759A (en) | Mushroom scrap spray-drying system | |
| CN101879512B (en) | Gas pulsed generator, online scale removal method and system through gas pulse | |
| CN102527660A (en) | Cleaning method using uniformly and stably jet cleaning agent formed by separately using liquid carbon dioxide or mixing liquid carbon dioxide and compressed gas | |
| CN204220562U (en) | Venturi type pressurize dry-ice blast device | |
| CN109318133A (en) | A kind of liquid nitrogen and dry ice mixing deburring nozzle | |
| CN102313288A (en) | Dust deposition removing method and system | |
| CN203636641U (en) | Normal pressure plasma sand-blasting machine | |
| CN109654938B (en) | Online condenser cleaning device and cleaning method for supercavitation high-pressure water jet | |
| CN106983484A (en) | Dish-washing machine | |
| CN202316424U (en) | Dry ice cleaning system | |
| CN202107344U (en) | Continuous delivery pump structure of materials wrapped by blast for delivering materials by liquid | |
| CN201431914Y (en) | Pebble coal positive pressure pneumatic conveying device | |
| CN103042012A (en) | Efficient dredging method of steam explosion type pipe and device thereof | |
| CN103990331B (en) | A kind of double jet type jetting deashing device and technique thereof | |
| CN202028584U (en) | Pen type dry ice cleaning machine | |
| CN102134503B (en) | Clean oil device for recycling natural gas and oil gas | |
| CN201711321U (en) | Pipeline descaling and derusing and laminating anticorrosive coating device | |
| CN103831263A (en) | Method for washing technical cavity component |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120125 |