CN102323598A - Method, device and system for detecting ionospheric residual observations - Google Patents

Method, device and system for detecting ionospheric residual observations Download PDF

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CN102323598A
CN102323598A CN201110217261A CN201110217261A CN102323598A CN 102323598 A CN102323598 A CN 102323598A CN 201110217261 A CN201110217261 A CN 201110217261A CN 201110217261 A CN201110217261 A CN 201110217261A CN 102323598 A CN102323598 A CN 102323598A
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double
gps receiver
frequency gps
detection system
frequency
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CN102323598B (en
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张朝林
楚艳丽
王在文
张京江
王京丽
刘强
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BEIJING INSTITUTE OF URBAN WEATHER OF CHINA METEOROLOGICAL ADMINISTRATION
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BEIJING INSTITUTE OF URBAN WEATHER OF CHINA METEOROLOGICAL ADMINISTRATION
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Abstract

The invention provides a method, device and system for detecting ionospheric residual observations. The method is used in a detection system comprising a plurality of GPS (global positioning system) receivers. The plurality of GPS receivers at least comprise a plurality of dual-frequency GPS receivers. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a plurality of dual-frequency GPS receivers in the detection system; obtaining first relations corresponding to the selected dual-frequency GPS receivers according to the ionospheric residual observations y measured by the dual-frequency GPS receivers and the longitude and latitude coordinates x1, x2 of the dual-frequency GPS receivers respectively, wherein the first relation is as follows: y=a1x1<2>+a2x2<2>+a3x1+a4x2+a5x1x2+a6; uniting the first relations corresponding to the selected dual-frequency GPS receivers to calculate a1, a2, a3, a4, a5 and a6; and substituting the calculated a1, a2, a3, a4, a5 and a6 into the first relations to respectively calculate the ionospheric residual observations of other GPS receivers according to the longitude and latitude coordinates of other unselected GPS receivers in the detection system.

Description

A kind of detection method of Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance quantity, Apparatus and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the satellite navigation field, relate in particular to a kind of detection method, Apparatus and system of Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance quantity.
Background technology
To GPS (Global Positioning System; GPS) the ground remote measurement is used; TEC (Total Electron Content; The ionosphere total electron content) be to make the satellite radio electric wave in communication process, produce the main factor of signal delay, accurately predicting and to deduct the ionosphere delay effect be that Ground-Based GPS atmosphere vapour telemetry can be able to practical prerequisite.
When distance is greater than 100km between the GPS survey station; Can be through adding CODE (the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe; Orbit determination center, Europe) GIM that provides (Global Ionosphere Map, Global Ionospheric analysis and prediction product) model comes the cancellation ionospheric error; GNSS (Global Navigation satellite Systems; GPS) IGS of International Service Organization (The International GNSS Service) is through Ground-Based GPS reference net data processing and analytic centres such as CODE under it; GIM openly is provided, for the activity of global atmosphere ionosphere provides effective monitoring, forecast and service every day.The GIM model is the Global Ionospheric model, and this model is to set up according to a large amount of actual observed values, and overall accuracy is fine, but some the irregular variations in the ionosphere can smoothly be fallen, and is difficult to from model, obtain reflection.
Present a kind of way is the Treatment Analysis that the Bernese software of the uranology research student of employing Switzerland Berne university development carries out the Ground-Based GPS data; To obtain relevant GPS survey station precision be millimetre-sized initial coordinate through analyzing long-time sequence Ground-Based GPS observation data, adopts L then 4The calculation method of linear combination is introduced the CODE-GIM data simultaneously, calculates the ionosphere RO (Residual Observation, residual error disturbance observed quantity) of single GPS survey station to single satellite.
Double-frequency GPS receiver is through gps satellite carrier phase signal L 1And L 2Linear combination L 3Come the cancellation ionosphere delay, but single-frequency GPS receiver is because of having only the carrier wave can't the ionospheric influence of cancellation, ionospheric error just becomes largest error source, and much larger than the tropospheric delay error; So use single-frequency Ground-Based GPS receiver just to be difficult to extrapolate the troposphere total delay separately.When distance between the GPS survey station during, can come the cancellation ionospheric error through the Global Ionospheric GIM model that adds European orbit determination center C ODE and provide greater than 100km; When distance was less than 10km between survey station, the ionosphere characteristic correlativity between survey station was strong, therefore can be through the method cancellation ionospheric error of two differences; But when distance between survey station was tens kilometers, ionosphere characteristic correlativity was less between standing, and can't use the method for two differences to eliminate, and also can't be eliminated by the GIM model.
Therefore, Rocken equals the regional meticulous ionosphere correction method (being the HiRIM method) that has proposed with the foundation of linear modelling method in 2000, is the technology of tens kilometers receiver antenna place ionospheric error to eliminate stop spacing.This technology is tried to achieve the residual error of the two difference in (stop spacing is less than tens kilometers) all double frequency stations observed reading in the zone earlier through Bernese software; The Theoretical Calculation that equals to propose in 2000 according to Alber then obtains the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity RO on the oblique path of wall scroll; At last just can utilize the method for linear fit to obtain the ionospheric corrections model based on CODE-GIM, this correction model and CODE-GIM model can merge the high-resolution HiRIM model of generation.The HiRIM model can be eliminated ionosphere delay error well, makes single dual-frequency receiver mix to arrange net the idea of monitoring atmosphere vapour to be achieved.
Summary of the invention
How the technical matters that the present invention will solve simulates and forecasts the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance quantity if providing, to improve the bearing accuracy of single-frequency Ground-Based GPS survey station.
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of detection method of Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance quantity, use in the detection system that comprises a plurality of GPS receivers, said a plurality of GPS receivers comprise a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers at least; Said method comprises:
In said detection system, select a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers;
For selected each double-frequency GPS receiver, the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity y that records according to this double-frequency GPS receiver respectively and the longitude and the latitude coordinate x of this double-frequency GPS receiver 1, x 2, obtain first relational expression corresponding to this double-frequency GPS receiver:
y=a 1x 1 2+a 2x 2 2+a 3x 1+a 4x 2+a 5x 1x 2+a 6
Corresponding said first relational expression of selected each double-frequency GPS receiver of simultaneous is found the solution and is obtained a 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, a 5And a 6
With a that obtains 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, a 5And a 6Said first relational expression of substitution according to longitude, the latitude coordinate of non-selected each other GPS receiver in the said detection system, is obtained the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity of said other GPS receiver respectively.
Further, in the said step of in said detection system, selecting a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers, selection be double-frequency GPS receivers all in the said detection system.
Further, selected double-frequency GPS receiver is at least 6 in said detection system.
The present invention also provides a kind of detection system of Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance quantity, comprising:
A plurality of GPS receivers; Said a plurality of GPS receiver comprises a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers at least;
Application server; It is characterized in that said application server comprises:
Select module, be used for selecting a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers in said detection system;
Acquisition module is used for for selected each double-frequency GPS receiver of said selection module, the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity y that records according to this double-frequency GPS receiver respectively and the longitude and the latitude coordinate x of this double-frequency GPS receiver 1, x 2, obtain first relational expression corresponding to this double-frequency GPS receiver:
y=a 1x 1 2+a 2x 2 2+a 3x 1+a 4x 2+a 5x 1x 2+a 6
First computing module is used for corresponding said first relational expression of selected each double-frequency GPS receiver of simultaneous, finds the solution and obtains a 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, a 5And a 6
Second computing module is used for a that obtains 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, a 5And a 6Said first relational expression of substitution according to respectively longitude, the latitude coordinate of other GPS receiver do not selected by said selection module in the said detection system, is obtained the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity of said other GPS receiver respectively.
What further, said selection module was selected is double-frequency GPS receivers all in the said detection system.
Further, said selection module selected double-frequency GPS receiver in said detection system is at least 6.
The present invention also provides a kind of pick-up unit of Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance quantity, uses in the detection system that comprises a plurality of GPS receivers, and said a plurality of GPS receivers comprise a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers at least; It is characterized in that said device comprises:
Select module, be used for selecting a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers in said detection system;
Acquisition module is used for for selected each double-frequency GPS receiver of said selection module, the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity y that records according to this double-frequency GPS receiver respectively and the longitude and the latitude coordinate x of this double-frequency GPS receiver 1, x 2, obtain first relational expression corresponding to this double-frequency GPS receiver:
y=a 1x 1 2+a 2x 2 2+a 3x 1+a 4x 2+a 5x 1x 2+a 6
First computing module is used for corresponding said first relational expression of selected each double-frequency GPS receiver of simultaneous, finds the solution and obtains a 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, a 5And a 6
Second computing module is used for a that obtains 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, a 5And a 6Said first relational expression of substitution according to respectively longitude, the latitude coordinate of other GPS receiver do not selected by said selection module in the said detection system, is obtained the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity of said other GPS receiver respectively.
What further, said selection module was selected is double-frequency GPS receivers all in the said detection system.
Further, said selection module selected double-frequency GPS receiver in said detection system is at least 6.
Technical scheme of the present invention is extracted the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance quantity of double-frequency GPS receiver; Adopt non-linear optimal planar fit method that the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance quantity is simulated and forecast; Calculate by the CODE-GIM Global Ionospheric and postpone the ionosphere delay random disturbance quantity that amendment file smoothly fell; CODE-GIM Global Ionospheric amendment file is compensated, obtain meticulousr ionosphere delay reduction, thereby improve the bearing accuracy of single-frequency Ground-Based GPS survey station; Make its requirement that can satisfy the monitoring atmosphere vapour, the scheme before the contrast has obvious improvement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of detection method of the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance quantity of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of the detection system in the example of embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the schematic block diagram of pick-up unit of the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance quantity of embodiment three.
Embodiment
To combine accompanying drawing and embodiment that technical scheme of the present invention is explained in more detail below.
Need to prove that if do not conflict, each characteristic among the embodiment of the invention and the embodiment can mutually combine, all within protection scope of the present invention.In addition; Can in computer system, carry out in the step shown in the process flow diagram of accompanying drawing such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and, though logical order has been shown in process flow diagram; But in some cases, can carry out step shown or that describe with the order that is different from here.
It is obvious more than the troposphere atmosphere that to be them change with the cyclical variation of solar activity or sudden climatologic first characteristics in ionosphere, and exist factors such as following solar flare outburst or proton event and the sudden ionospheric disturbance that forms.The mechanism that causes ionosphere morphological feature variation on the other hand is very complicated, has the non-linear of height and influences each other.High-latitude area in China (comprising Beijing) shows through the TEC that GPS measures, no matter seasonal variations, all diurnal variations, still by the time change, ionospheric TEC form all can show abnormal occurrence.When solar activity is unusual, the ionized layer TEC form and develop characteristic unusually more very.The present invention proposes design as follows on the basis of above work:
The motion of atmosphere and constituent thereof (comprising ionosphere) is non-linear in itself.And in the scheme of before the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance quantity being simulated and being forecast not the intrinsic space-time of consideration of regional atmospheric ionized layer develop and physics law; Be one based on the mathematical scheme of linear optimal lineoid fitting technique, do not consider that atmospheric ionized layer unintentional nonlinearity space-time develops characteristic and possibly influence what the meticulous ionospheric model in zone made up.When factors such as the sun enlivens caused the activity of regional ionosphere unusual, there was deficiency of the sky earlier in this conceptual design, so should adopt non-linear optimal planar fit method that the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance quantity is simulated and forecast.
The detection method of embodiment one, a kind of Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance quantity is used in the detection system that comprises a plurality of GPS receivers, and said a plurality of GPS receivers comprise a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers at least; Said method is as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
In said detection system, select a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers;
For selected each double-frequency GPS receiver, the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity y that records according to this double-frequency GPS receiver respectively and the longitude and the latitude coordinate x of this double-frequency GPS receiver 1, x 2, obtain first relational expression corresponding to this double-frequency GPS receiver:
y=a 1x 1 2+a 2x 2 2+a 3x 1+a 4x 2+a 5x 1x 2+a 6
Corresponding said first relational expression of selected each double-frequency GPS receiver of simultaneous is found the solution and is obtained a 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, a 5And a 6
With a that obtains 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, a 5And a 6Said first relational expression of substitution according to longitude, the latitude coordinate of non-selected each other GPS receiver in the said detection system, is obtained the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity of said other GPS receiver respectively.
In the present embodiment, in the said step of in said detection system, selecting a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers, selection be double-frequency GPS receivers all in the said detection system; Be that said other GPS receiver can be single-frequency GPS receiver, can reduce the cost of whole detection system like this.Do not get rid of during practical application in other GPS receiver and comprise double-frequency GPS receiver.
In a kind of embodiment of present embodiment, selected double-frequency GPS receiver is at least 6 in said detection system.
In the present embodiment, because said first relational expression is non-linear, meet ionospheric actual characteristic more, the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity that therefore calculates will be more accurate; Make that further the revised result of employing Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity is more accurate, improved the bearing accuracy of GPS survey station.
Describe with an object lesson below, the detection system that relates in this example is as shown in Figure 2; Fig. 2 is merely signal usefulness, to the unqualified effect of each GPS receiver location; The layout of each GPS receiver can be decided according to demand during practical application.
Have 12 GPS receivers in the detection system shown in Figure 2, comprise double-frequency GPS receiver 1, double-frequency GPS receiver 2, double-frequency GPS receiver 3, double-frequency GPS receiver 4, double-frequency GPS receiver 5, double-frequency GPS receiver 6, double-frequency GPS receiver 7, double-frequency GPS receiver 8, double-frequency GPS receiver 9, double-frequency GPS receiver 10, single-frequency GPS receiver 11 and single-frequency GPS receiver 12.
At first, in said detection system, select double-frequency GPS receiver 2, double-frequency GPS receiver 3, double-frequency GPS receiver 4, double-frequency GPS receiver 7, double-frequency GPS receiver 8 and double-frequency GPS receiver 9.
The Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity y that records according to double-frequency GPS receiver 9, and the longitude and the latitude coordinate x of double-frequency GPS receiver 9 1, x 2, obtain the first corresponding relational expression of double-frequency GPS receiver 9:
y=a 1x 1 2+a 2x 2 2+a 3x 1+a 4x 2+a 5x 1x 2+a 6
For selected other five double-frequency GPS receivers, also carry out respectively and the operation same double-frequency GPS receiver 9, obtain each self-corresponding first relational expression.
At this moment, obtain six first relational expressions altogether, these six first relational expressions of simultaneous are found the solution the parameter a that obtains in first relational expression 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, a 5And a 6
With the parameter a that obtains 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, a 5And a 6Said first relational expression of substitution, at this moment each parameter is known in first relational expression, just can find the solution the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity of non-selected each other GPS receiver in the said detection system then in view of the above.
Other GPS receiver here comprises double-frequency GPS receiver 1, double-frequency GPS receiver 5, double-frequency GPS receiver 6, double-frequency GPS receiver 10, single-frequency GPS receiver 11 and single-frequency GPS receiver 12.
With single-frequency GPS receiver 12 is the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity how the example explanation calculates each said other GPS receiver; Longitude, latitude coordinate x with single-frequency GPS receiver 12 1, x 2First relational expression of known each parameter of substitution obtains the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity y of single-frequency GPS receiver 12 at last.The Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity of double-frequency GPS receiver 1, double-frequency GPS receiver 5, double-frequency GPS receiver 6, double-frequency GPS receiver 10 and single-frequency GPS receiver 11 by that analogy.
The detection system of embodiment two, a kind of Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance quantity comprises:
A plurality of GPS receivers; Said a plurality of GPS receiver comprises a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers at least;
Application server comprises:
Select module, be used for selecting a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers in said detection system;
Acquisition module is used for for selected each double-frequency GPS receiver of said selection module, the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity y that records according to this double-frequency GPS receiver respectively and the longitude and the latitude coordinate x of this double-frequency GPS receiver 1, x 2, obtain first relational expression corresponding to this double-frequency GPS receiver:
y=a 1x 1 2+a 2x 2 2+a 3x 1+a 4x 2+a 5x 1x 2+a 6
First computing module is used for corresponding said first relational expression of selected each double-frequency GPS receiver of simultaneous, finds the solution and obtains a 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, a 5And a 6
Second computing module is used for a that obtains 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, a 5And a 6Said first relational expression of substitution according to respectively longitude, the latitude coordinate of other GPS receiver do not selected by said selection module in the said detection system, is obtained the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity of said other GPS receiver respectively.
In the present embodiment; The longitude of each GPS receiver, latitude coordinate all are that this application server can obtain from said detection system or prestore in the said detection system; The Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity that the GPS receiver records in the said detection system is that this application server can obtain from said detection system, or by this application server of manual work input.
In the present embodiment, what said selection module was selected is double-frequency GPS receivers all in the said detection system; Be that said other GPS receiver can be single-frequency GPS receiver, can reduce the cost of whole detection system like this.Do not get rid of during practical application in other GPS receiver and comprise double-frequency GPS receiver.
In a kind of embodiment of present embodiment, said selection module selected double-frequency GPS receiver in said detection system is at least 6.
Embodiment three, and a kind of pick-up unit of Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance quantity uses in the detection system that comprises a plurality of GPS receivers, and said a plurality of GPS receivers comprise a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers at least; As shown in Figure 3, said device comprises:
Select module, be used for selecting a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers in said detection system;
Acquisition module is used for for selected each double-frequency GPS receiver of said selection module, the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity y that records according to this double-frequency GPS receiver respectively and the longitude and the latitude coordinate x of this double-frequency GPS receiver 1, x 2, obtain first relational expression corresponding to this double-frequency GPS receiver:
y=a 1x 1 2+a 2x 2 2+a 3x 1+a 4x 2+a 5x 1x 2+a 6
First computing module is used for corresponding said first relational expression of selected each double-frequency GPS receiver of simultaneous, finds the solution and obtains a 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, a 5And a 6
Second computing module is used for a that obtains 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, a 5And a 6Said first relational expression of substitution according to respectively longitude, the latitude coordinate of other GPS receiver do not selected by said selection module in the said detection system, is obtained the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity of said other GPS receiver respectively.In the present embodiment, suppose longitude, the latitude coordinate of each GPS receiver in the said detection system, and the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity that records can obtain from said detection system all; During practical application, also be not precluded within and import or store this device when needing.
In the present embodiment, what said selection module was selected can be double-frequency GPS receivers all in the said detection system.
In the present embodiment, said selection module selected double-frequency GPS receiver in said detection system is at least 6.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the said method can instruct related hardware to accomplish through program, said program can be stored in the computer-readable recording medium, like ROM (read-only memory), disk or CD etc.Alternatively, all or part of step of the foregoing description also can use one or more integrated circuit to realize.Correspondingly, each the module/unit in the foregoing description can adopt the form of hardware to realize, also can adopt the form of software function module to realize.The present invention is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.
Certainly; The present invention also can have other various embodiments; Under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; Those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of claim of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the detection method of an Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance quantity is used in the detection system that comprises a plurality of GPS receivers, and said a plurality of GPS receivers comprise a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers at least; Said method comprises:
In said detection system, select a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers;
For selected each double-frequency GPS receiver, the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity y that records according to this double-frequency GPS receiver respectively and the longitude and the latitude coordinate x of this double-frequency GPS receiver 1, x 2, obtain first relational expression corresponding to this double-frequency GPS receiver:
y=a 1x 1 2+a 2x 2 2+a 3x 1+a 4x 2+a 5x 1x 2+a 6
Corresponding said first relational expression of selected each double-frequency GPS receiver of simultaneous is found the solution and is obtained a 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, a 5And a 6
With a that obtains 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, a 5And a 6Said first relational expression of substitution according to longitude, the latitude coordinate of non-selected each other GPS receiver in the said detection system, is obtained the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity of said other GPS receiver respectively.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that:
In the said step of in said detection system, selecting a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers, selection be double-frequency GPS receivers all in the said detection system.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 method is characterized in that:
Selected double-frequency GPS receiver is at least 6 in said detection system.
4. the detection system of an Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance quantity comprises:
A plurality of GPS receivers; Said a plurality of GPS receiver comprises a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers at least;
Application server; It is characterized in that said application server comprises:
Select module, be used for selecting a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers in said detection system;
Acquisition module is used for for selected each double-frequency GPS receiver of said selection module, the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity y that records according to this double-frequency GPS receiver respectively and the longitude and the latitude coordinate x of this double-frequency GPS receiver 1, x 2, obtain first relational expression corresponding to this double-frequency GPS receiver:
y=a 1x 1 2+a 2x 2 2+a 3x 1+a 4x 2+a 5x 1x 2+a 6
First computing module is used for corresponding said first relational expression of selected each double-frequency GPS receiver of simultaneous, finds the solution and obtains a 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, a 5And a 6
Second computing module is used for a that obtains 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, a 5And a 6Said first relational expression of substitution according to respectively longitude, the latitude coordinate of other GPS receiver do not selected by said selection module in the said detection system, is obtained the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity of said other GPS receiver respectively.
5. system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:
What said selection module was selected is double-frequency GPS receivers all in the said detection system.
6. like claim 4 or 5 described systems, it is characterized in that:
Said selection module selected double-frequency GPS receiver in said detection system is at least 6.
7. the pick-up unit of an Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance quantity uses in the detection system that comprises a plurality of GPS receivers, and said a plurality of GPS receivers comprise a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers at least;
It is characterized in that said device comprises:
Select module, be used for selecting a plurality of double-frequency GPS receivers in said detection system;
Acquisition module is used for for selected each double-frequency GPS receiver of said selection module, the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity y that records according to this double-frequency GPS receiver respectively and the longitude and the latitude coordinate x of this double-frequency GPS receiver 1, x 2, obtain first relational expression corresponding to this double-frequency GPS receiver:
y=a 1x 1 2+a 2x 2 2+a 3x 1+a 4x 2+a 5x 1x 2+a 6
First computing module is used for corresponding said first relational expression of selected each double-frequency GPS receiver of simultaneous, finds the solution and obtains a 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, a 5And a 6
Second computing module is used for a that obtains 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, a 5And a 6Said first relational expression of substitution according to respectively longitude, the latitude coordinate of other GPS receiver do not selected by said selection module in the said detection system, is obtained the Ionosphere Residual Error disturbance observed quantity of said other GPS receiver respectively.
8. device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that:
What said selection module was selected is double-frequency GPS receivers all in the said detection system.
9. like claim 7 or 8 described devices, it is characterized in that:
Said selection module selected double-frequency GPS receiver in said detection system is at least 6.
CN 201110217261 2011-07-29 2011-07-29 Method, device and system for detecting ionosphere residual disturbance variable Expired - Fee Related CN102323598B (en)

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CN106646527B (en) * 2016-09-30 2019-01-04 武汉大学 Ionospheric disturbance propagation measurement method and system based on 3 survey station data characteristics points
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