CN102323444A - Method for measuring flow velocity of fluid by ultrasonic method - Google Patents

Method for measuring flow velocity of fluid by ultrasonic method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102323444A
CN102323444A CN201110308997A CN201110308997A CN102323444A CN 102323444 A CN102323444 A CN 102323444A CN 201110308997 A CN201110308997 A CN 201110308997A CN 201110308997 A CN201110308997 A CN 201110308997A CN 102323444 A CN102323444 A CN 102323444A
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China
Prior art keywords
fluid
flow
reference container
flow velocity
rate
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Pending
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CN201110308997A
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Chinese (zh)
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雷立
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201110308997A priority Critical patent/CN102323444A/en
Publication of CN102323444A publication Critical patent/CN102323444A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for measuring the flow velocity of a fluid by an ultrasonic method. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) dividing a sound production surface of an ultrasonic wave transceiver into two parts, and dividing a receiving surface of an ultrasonic wave receiver into two parts by a certain method; 2) arranging one part of the sound production surface and one part of the receiving surface in a reference container to be used as reference systems, wherein the reference container has the same geometrical shape as a measuring section of a channel used by a tested fluid, and a static fluid which has the same property as the tested fluid is filled in the reference container; 3) arranging the other part of the sound production surface and the other part of the receiving surface in the channel of the tested fluid to be used as measurement systems; and 4) measuring the flow velocity of the fluid by a time difference method or a phase frequency method. By the method, the problem of inaccuracy of the conventional ultrasonic wave method for measuring the flow velocity of the fluid is solved; and the accuracy of the ultrasonic wave time difference method or the phase frequency method for measuring the flow or the flow velocity of the fluid is improved.

Description

Supercritical ultrasonics technology is measured the method for rate of flow of fluid
Technical field
The present invention relates to improve the method for ultrasound wave time difference method or phase frequency method measurement fluid flow or rate of flow of fluid precision.
Background technology
When existing employing ultrasonic measurement fluid flow or flow velocity; All think the speed in the water of sound wave constant; Just with the speed of sound wave in water as reference basis; But the velocity of propagation of the sound wave in the reality in the water can receive the influence of extraneous factors such as temperature, thereby influences the levels of precision of other fluid flows of ultrasonic measurement and flow velocity; Rate of flow of fluid also can receive the influence of time reference in addition, can produce, and time reference out of true, unsettled defective,, bigger to the measurement result influence.
Measuring speed will relate to time reference, and time reference out of true, instability are bigger to measuring influence.The single-chip microcomputer of gauge internal serves as that the electronic devices and components of reference clock have temperature drift, and time drift, thereby can cause the error of time reference according to hyperacoustic time difference of measurement with a reference clock.
Summary of the invention
Measure not problem accurately of rate of flow of fluid in order to solve existing supercritical ultrasonics technology, the present invention provides a kind of supercritical ultrasonics technology to measure the method for rate of flow of fluid.
Technical solution of the present invention:
Supercritical ultrasonics technology is measured the method for rate of flow of fluid, and its special character is: may further comprise the steps:
1], ultrasound wave is received the receiving plane of device and sent out separated into two parts with certain method the sounding face separated into two parts of ultrasonic transmitter-receiver;
2] the wherein part of sounding face and the wherein part of receiving plane are installed in the reference container, as reference system; Said reference container is identical with the measuring section geometric configuration of the used passage of detected fluid, and said reference container is contained with the stationary fluid with the detected fluid same nature;
3] wherein another part of sounding face and wherein another part of receiving plane are installed in the detected fluid passage, as Department of Survey;
4] adopt time difference method or phase frequency method to measure rate of flow of fluid.
Supercritical ultrasonics technology is measured the method for rate of flow of fluid, and its special character is: may further comprise the steps:
1] prepares two cover ultrasonic transmitter-receivers;
2] ultrasonic transmitter-receiver is installed in the reference container, as reference system; Said reference container is identical with the measuring section geometric configuration of the used passage of detected fluid, and said reference container is contained with the stationary fluid with the detected fluid same nature;
3] another ultrasonic transmitter-receiver is installed in the detected fluid passage, as Department of Survey;
4] adopt time difference method or phase frequency method to measure rate of flow of fluid.
The measuring section of the container of requirement reference system and the passage of tested segment fluid, geometric configuration should be identical as much as possible with size.Geometric configuration can be revised through the measured value of detected fluid when static with the error of size.
The advantage that the present invention had:
The present invention just can eliminate the influence to SVEL of time reference out of true problem of unstable and temperature like this.Can improve ultrasound wave time difference method or phase frequency method and measure the precision of fluid flow or rate of flow of fluid, especially obvious in low discharge, micro-flow measurement.
Embodiment
A kind of method of velocity measurement:
Sonic method is measured the method for rate of flow of fluid, may further comprise the steps:
1], ultrasound wave is received the receiving plane of device and sent out separated into two parts with certain method the sounding face separated into two parts of ultrasonic transmitter-receiver;
2] the wherein part of sounding face and the wherein part of receiving plane are installed in the reference container, as reference system; Said reference container is identical with the measuring section geometric configuration of the used passage of detected fluid, and said reference container is contained with the stationary fluid with the detected fluid same nature;
3] wherein another part of sounding face and wherein another part of receiving plane are installed in the detected fluid passage, as Department of Survey;
4] adopt time difference method or phase frequency method to measure rate of flow of fluid.
The method of another kind of velocity measurement:
Supercritical ultrasonics technology is measured the method for rate of flow of fluid, may further comprise the steps:
1] prepares two cover ultrasonic transmitter-receivers;
2] ultrasonic transmitter-receiver is installed in the reference container, as reference system; Said reference container is identical with the measuring section geometric configuration of the used passage of detected fluid, and said reference container is contained with the stationary fluid with the detected fluid same nature;
3] another ultrasonic transmitter-receiver is installed in the detected fluid passage, as Department of Survey;
4] adopt time difference method or phase frequency method to measure rate of flow of fluid.
The measuring section of the container of requirement reference system and the passage of tested segment fluid, geometric configuration should be identical as much as possible with size.Geometric configuration can be revised through the measured value of detected fluid when static with the error of size.
The sounding face of ultrasonic transmitter-receiver, receiving plane, use the certain method separated into two parts, the part of sounding face, receiving plane is installed in the stationary fluid with the detected fluid same nature, as reference system.Another part of sounding face, receiving plane is installed in the detected fluid passage, as measure portion.
Perhaps respectively with the independently hyperacoustic transceiver of two covers, the same with the method for front, conduct is as reference system part and measure portion respectively.
The measuring section of the container of requirement reference system and the passage of tested segment fluid, geometric configuration should be identical as much as possible with size.Geometric configuration can be revised through the measured value of detected fluid when static with the error of size.
So just can eliminate the influence of time reference out of true problem of unstable and temperature to SVEL.Thereby can improve the precision that ultrasound wave time difference method or phase frequency method are measured fluid flow or rate of flow of fluid, especially obvious in low discharge, micro-flow measurement.

Claims (2)

1. supercritical ultrasonics technology is measured the method for rate of flow of fluid, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
1], ultrasound wave is received the receiving plane of device and sent out separated into two parts with certain method the sounding face separated into two parts of ultrasonic transmitter-receiver;
2] the wherein part of sounding face and the wherein part of receiving plane are installed in the reference container, as reference system; Said reference container is identical with the measuring section geometric configuration of the used passage of detected fluid, and said reference container is contained with the stationary fluid with the detected fluid same nature;
3] wherein another part of sounding face and wherein another part of receiving plane are installed in the detected fluid passage, as Department of Survey;
4] adopt time difference method or phase frequency method to measure rate of flow of fluid.
2. supercritical ultrasonics technology is measured the method for rate of flow of fluid, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
1] prepares two cover ultrasonic transmitter-receivers;
2] ultrasonic transmitter-receiver is installed in the reference container, as reference system; Said reference container is identical with the measuring section geometric configuration of the used passage of detected fluid, and said reference container is contained with the stationary fluid with the detected fluid same nature;
3] another ultrasonic transmitter-receiver is installed in the detected fluid passage, as Department of Survey;
4] adopt time difference method or phase frequency method to measure rate of flow of fluid.
CN201110308997A 2011-10-12 2011-10-12 Method for measuring flow velocity of fluid by ultrasonic method Pending CN102323444A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110308997A CN102323444A (en) 2011-10-12 2011-10-12 Method for measuring flow velocity of fluid by ultrasonic method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110308997A CN102323444A (en) 2011-10-12 2011-10-12 Method for measuring flow velocity of fluid by ultrasonic method

Publications (1)

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CN102323444A true CN102323444A (en) 2012-01-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105403265A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-03-16 宁波水表股份有限公司 Automatic zero drift-correction ultrasound water meter and correction method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1259666A (en) * 1999-01-06 2000-07-12 时代集团公司 Method of inhibiting crosstalk noise in ultrasonic measurement
US20020143480A1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-03 Surpass Industry Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for measuring flow velocity and method and apparatus for measuring flow rate
CN1431496A (en) * 2003-01-30 2003-07-23 南京大学 Difference method for measuring change of ultrasonic gases in microscale and its control and evaluation system
CN102095889A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-06-15 河海大学常州校区 Three-channel ultrasonic time difference method for measuring flow velocity

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1259666A (en) * 1999-01-06 2000-07-12 时代集团公司 Method of inhibiting crosstalk noise in ultrasonic measurement
US20020143480A1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-03 Surpass Industry Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for measuring flow velocity and method and apparatus for measuring flow rate
CN1431496A (en) * 2003-01-30 2003-07-23 南京大学 Difference method for measuring change of ultrasonic gases in microscale and its control and evaluation system
CN102095889A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-06-15 河海大学常州校区 Three-channel ultrasonic time difference method for measuring flow velocity

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105403265A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-03-16 宁波水表股份有限公司 Automatic zero drift-correction ultrasound water meter and correction method

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Application publication date: 20120118