CN102322846B - Longitude-latitude ten-dimension XYZ digital display spectrometer - Google Patents

Longitude-latitude ten-dimension XYZ digital display spectrometer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102322846B
CN102322846B CN201110133155.9A CN201110133155A CN102322846B CN 102322846 B CN102322846 B CN 102322846B CN 201110133155 A CN201110133155 A CN 201110133155A CN 102322846 B CN102322846 B CN 102322846B
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digital display
longitude
latitude
axis
spectrograph
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CN201110133155.9A
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CN102322846A (en
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李秋山
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Abstract

The invention relates to a digital display spectrometer, in particular to a longitude-latitude ten-dimension XYZ digital display spectrometer. The digital display spectrometer of the invention can be applied to civil engineering surveying, door sheets, buildings, offshore constructs, ornaments, gifts, sports equipment, science coordinates, teaching materials or other hardware; and the digital display spectrometer also can be applied to disaster forecasting, such as river flood forecasting, forecasting for the sagging of the slope of the land and the like. The longitude-latitude ten-dimension XYZ digital display spectrometer is used for realizing the accurate quasi level calculation and display on a compass mechanism and the accurate interpretation on ten-dimension angles through a photographic device and a display module on a frame body and the collocation of a coordinate processing unit, a Z-axial positional processing unit and a synthetic data display component; and compared with the traditional level measuring technique, the longitude-latitude ten-dimension XYZ digital display spectrometer has the following advantages: XYZ reference values such as verticality, level, angles and the like can be measured so as to be corrected by directly arranging the longitude-latitude ten-dimension XYZ digital display spectrometer on an object to be measured, thereby omitting complex working and limitation.

Description

Longitude-latitude ten dimension X Y Z digital display spectrograph
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of digital display spectrograph, particularly one can directly be arranged on determinand, can measure the XYZ reference values such as vertical, level, angle, and just imitate, and saves the Longitude-latitude ten of complicated work and restriction and ties up XYZ digital display spectrograph.
Background technology
Be applied in the technology that building is measured, at present for the object that generally must use horizontal alignment, as other objects such as door-plates, what rely on mostly is messenger wire weight to observe perpendicular line or moisture bubbler tube pedestal, or transparent plastic hose dress water is to observe parallel point, especially when in the face of desired angle line or more difficult angle faces, among the measurement technology often can not improved, although there is at present the measuring instrument of effect gradually, but unusual very complicated still in the use, according to there is no the common recognition that can reach in use, and more likely because difference or the proficiency of individual attainment are inadequate, make to cause range estimation out of focus, inaccurate, make its door-plate cannot be airtight, or also must re-use planing tool digs and closes mutually on door and gate arch, just can make door-plate make it closely sealed, in addition, take floor tile, metope as example, if lay ceramic tile or the marble of ground or metope, to rely on moisture pipe under corner, according to two ends moisture water level stake level point, ejecting the line of ink marker according to level point with black mark-line is again shown under foundation, extending lines according to line of ink marker marked position is again in the layout of on ground, lines are as pasting the level of thing according to this, as require high again according to moisture bubble level pipe base auxiliary construction for referencial use, if but meet the demand of gradient, when in plane, water guide flows to, because of visual drop, occasionally there is after completion the shortcoming of low-lying ponding, and traditional measuring appliance, as weight, it also only can be measured with vertical direction, another moisture bubble only can horizontal survey, and water pipe equally only can horizontal survey, that is to say and all only limit to local measurement, though there is auxiliary machine, but the focus measuring also cannot be known together, especially in surveying instrument as the level meter in transit, video camera, range finding, high, the high-accuracy machinery of survey or the some purposes of military range, also only ask plane base, although there is vertical point reference, but vary with each individual, cannot find a common recognition point.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide one to be directly arranged at can to measure on determinand the XYZ reference values such as vertical, level, angle, and just to imitate, save the Longitude-latitude ten dimension XYZ digital display spectrograph of complicated work and restriction.
The object of the invention is to realize by following technical solution: Longitude-latitude ten dimension XYZ digital display spectrograph, it mainly includes:
One pedestal, this pedestal is provided with a framework, and the side of this pedestal and framework joint be provided with several for observe X-axis and Y-axis plane-based because of display module;
One annulus frame, be respectively equipped with first alignment bearing being axially pivoted mutually with pedestal YY, and this annulus frame forms respectively one first pilot hole with the axial both sides of its XX in the axial both sides of its YY;
One housing, is respectively equipped with second alignment bearing being pivoted mutually with the first pilot hole in the axial both sides of its XX, and the axial both sides of the YY of this housing form respectively one second pilot hole, and this housing bottom is provided with the first weight body;
One compass mechanism, is respectively equipped with the 3rd alignment bearing being pivoted mutually with axial second pilot hole of YY of housing, and in this compass mechanism, is also provided with beam emissions assembly and the second weight body in the axial both sides of its YY;
One coordinate processing unit, it links with display module and beam emissions unit information, is demonstrated by display module for calculating the horizontal position standard of compass mechanism; And
One Z axis position processing unit, it links with beam emissions unit information.
As a modification of the present invention, this digital display spectrograph is provided with at least one camera head in a pre-position system.
One improve again as of the present invention, in described framework, there is coordinate scale.
One improve again as of the present invention, on described compass mechanism, be provided with at least one pointer.
As this bright one improving again, on described compass mechanism, be further provided with at least one equilibrium displacement piece.
One improve as of the present invention, described display module is further digital indicator or spectrum Output Display Unit again.
One improve as of the present invention, the further Info Link of the described Z axis position processing unit one warning assembly of transmitting messages, and this warning also Info Link one computer screen of assembly of transmitting messages, can be used as disaster forecasting system again.
One improve as of the present invention, described pedestal is further located on a buoyancy aid utensil again, for monitoring flowing water position, river.
One improve as of the present invention, this digital display spectrograph is further Info Link one satellite again, does the interpretation of checking digital display of longitude and latitude Z0 ° to provide in Z0 ° of the Z-axis direction coordinate each orientation on compass mechanism.
One improve as of the present invention again, be also provided with one for the integrated data display module that shows X, Y, Z axis inclination angle on described pedestal, this integrated data display module system processes unit information with coordinate processing unit and Z axis position and links.
One improve again as of the present invention, on described compass mechanism, be further provided with several display modules.
In the time that pedestal is positioned on determinand, because of the relation of terrestrial attraction and above-mentioned group of structure, make the first weight body and the second weight body drive compass mechanism to produce to freely swing and static, and light on level reference, make compass reach the horizontality of universal ten dimensions, then, beam emissions assembly Vertical Launch one light beam, again by camera head by light beam image capture the coordinate processing unit calculated level reference field demonstrate current X-axis and Y-axis plane-based because of upper Z angle (if X0 ° by display module of arranging in pairs or groups, Y0 ° represent that compass mechanism is horizontality at present), again, the displacement state that light beam image capture the processing unit interpretation of collocation collocation Z axis position is calculated to Z axis by camera head is (via the vertical focus up and down of beam emissions unit, being carried out Z axis angle checks), after this X, Y, the angle of Z is demonstrated jointly by integrated data display module, compass mechanism is able to east, west, south, north, northeast, southwest, the southeast, orientation rotation such as eight of northwests etc., and, circumference directly to longitude and the horizontal latitude of circumference on two orientation tracks ten dimensions of doing each angle logicality read.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is obtained: digital display spectrograph of the present invention can be applied on building measurement, door-plate, buildings, marine construction, jewelry, gift, sports equipment, science coordinate, teaching material or other hardware, can also apply in hazard forecasting, as rivers and creeks flood forecasting, soil side slope topple over forecast etc.The present invention is by the camera head in framework and display module, and arrange in pairs or groups coordinate processing unit and Z axis position processing unit and integrated data display module simultaneously, implementation reaches to be carried out accurate horizontal level for compass mechanism and calculates and show, and can realize the accurate interpretation that reaches ten dimension angles, compared with existing level measuring technique, there is following advantage: be directly arranged at XYZ reference values such as can measuring vertical, level, angle on determinand, and just to imitate, save complicated work and restriction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereographic map of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the enforcement schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the enforcement schematic diagram one that compass mechanism of the present invention tilts in Z axis circumference;
Fig. 5 is the enforcement schematic diagram two that compass mechanism of the present invention tilts in Z axis circumference;
Fig. 6 is the enforcement schematic diagram three that compass mechanism of the present invention tilts in Z axis circumference;
Fig. 7 is the enforcement schematic diagram four that compass mechanism of the present invention tilts in Z axis circumference;
Fig. 8 is the enforcement schematic diagram five that compass mechanism of the present invention tilts in Z axis circumference;
Fig. 9 is the enforcement schematic diagram six that compass mechanism of the present invention tilts in Z axis circumference;
Figure 10 is the enforcement schematic diagram seven that compass mechanism of the present invention tilts in Z axis circumference;
Figure 11 is the enforcement schematic diagram eight that compass mechanism of the present invention tilts in Z axis circumference;
Figure 12 is the enforcement schematic diagram of the present invention's the first preferred embodiment;
Figure 13 is the enforcement schematic diagram of the present invention's the second preferred embodiment;
Figure 14 is the enforcement schematic diagram of the present invention's the 3rd preferred embodiment;
Figure 15 is the enforcement schematic diagram of the present invention's the 4th preferred embodiment.
embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, for stereographic map, exploded view and the enforcement schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention, find out that by knowing in figure digital display spectrograph of the present invention is provided with at least one camera head in a pre-position, wherein digital display spectrograph mainly includes:
One pedestal 1, this pedestal 1 is provided with a framework 11 with coordinate scale, and this framework 11 is provided with a camera head 111, and in this pedestal 1 and the side of framework 11 joints be provided with several for observe (X0 °-X0 °) of X-axis and (Y0 °-Y0 °) plane-based of Y-axis because of display module 12, this display module 12 is further digital indicator or spectrum Output Display Unit; One annulus frame 2, be respectively equipped with first alignment bearing 21 being axially pivoted mutually with the YY of pedestal 1, and this annulus frame 2 forms respectively one first pilot hole 22 in the axial both sides of its XX in the axial both sides of its YY; One housing 3, is respectively equipped with second alignment bearing 31 being pivoted mutually with the first pilot hole 22 in the axial both sides of its XX, and the axial both sides of the YY of this housing 3 form respectively one second pilot hole 32, and these housing 3 bottoms are provided with the first weight body 33;
One compass mechanism 4, be respectively equipped with the 3rd alignment bearing 41 being pivoted mutually with axial second pilot hole 32 of YY of housing 3 in the axial both sides of its YY, and in this compass mechanism 4, be provided with beam emissions assembly 42 and the second weight body 45, and be provided with at least one pointer 43 and at least one equilibrium displacement piece 44 is further set in compass mechanism 4;
One coordinate processing unit 5, itself and display module 12 and beam emissions unit 42 Info Links, demonstrated by display module 12 for calculating Z0 ° of each angle in the four corners of the world and level around in the horizontal position standard for compass mechanism 4;
One Z axis position processing unit 6, itself and beam emissions unit 42 Info Links.
Moreover this pedestal 1 is provided with one for the integrated data display module 13 that shows X, Y, Z axis inclination angle, this integrated data display module 13 and coordinate processing unit 5 and Z axis position processing unit 6 Info Links.Please coordinate simultaneously and consult shown in Fig. 1~Figure 11, for the stereographic map of preferred embodiment of the present invention, exploded view, implement schematic diagram, the enforcement schematic diagram one~eight that compass mechanism tilts in Z axis circumference, by knowing and find out in figure, in the time that pedestal 1 is located on determinand 7, be that the first weight body 33 in housing 3 and the second weight body 45 can be horizontal equilibrium state because gravitational traction makes compass mechanism 4, and compass mechanism 4 is up to the standard, the structure of state is by the first alignment bearing 21, the first pilot hole 22, the second alignment bearing 31, the second pilot hole 32 and the mutual pivot joint start of the 3rd alignment bearing 41 make it form omnidirectional mechanism, when determinand 7 is during in horizontal equilibrium state, arrange in pairs or groups spectrum that beam emissions assembly 42 launches and coordinate processing unit 5 to compass mechanism 4X by camera head 111, Y-axis is carried out angle interpretation, if when determinand 7 has reached horizontal equilibrium state, camera head 111 is pick-up image and passes to coordinate processing unit 5 so that compass mechanism 4 is calculated to interpretation, if determine X, when Y-axis is all 0 °, transmit message and carry out 0 ° of demonstration to display module 12, camera head 111 also transmits pick-up image to Z axis position processing unit 6 interpretation Z axis positions simultaneously, if interpretation data conforms to the intrinsic function of Z axis position processing unit 6, represent that compass mechanism 4 is that a horizontal equilibrium goes up on schedule, claim X0 °, Y0 °, the plane-based of Z0 ° is because of upper Z0 °, and show X by integrated data display module 13, Y, the numerical value of Z axis angle, with person's direct viewing easy to use, and can make on demand the output of different azimuth, and can make the vertical spectrum focus data of more multi-faceted output (as shown in Figure 4), if when the determinand 7 non-horizontal equilibrium that pedestal 1 is put, now compass mechanism 4 can see through the first weight body 33 and the second weight body 45 state that is up to the standard, and make compass mechanism 4 and pedestal 1 produce height fall, then launching a spectrum via beam emissions assembly 42 is shot with video-corder and pick-up image by camera head 111, again by coordinate processing unit 5 carry out interpretation spectrum and image relative position and to compass mechanism 4X, Y-axis is carried out angle interpretation, to be shown the angle of current X-axis and Y-axis by display module 12, when X-axis is found in accurate interpretation, when Y-axis angle negative is differentiated, example: X1 °, Y0 °, the negative of Z0 °, or X0 °, Y1 °, the negative of Z0 °, now adjust and make zero on compass mechanism 4 by equilibrium displacement piece 44, and playback is in level, and by Z0 ° of core aligned number of Z axis coordinate (as shown in Fig. 5~Figure 12), complete the practical improvement of ten dimension XYZ synchro measure common recognition property simultaneously.
Refer to shown in Figure 12, for the enforcement schematic diagram of the present invention's the first preferred embodiment, by knowing and find out in figure, this digital display spectrograph is by a pedestal 1a, the one annulus frame 2a being pivoted with pedestal 1a, the one housing 3a being pivoted with annulus frame 2a, the one compass mechanism 4a being pivoted with housing 3a and one and be located at the Z axis position processing unit 6a of the beam emissions assembly 42a Info Link in compass mechanism 4a, wherein processing unit 6a further Info Link one in this Z axis position is warned the assembly 61a that transmits messages, and this warning is transmitted messages assembly 61a Info Link one computer screen 62a (normally for Z0 degree=X0 °, Y0 °, Z0 °), can be used as disaster forecasting system, when the inclined position at pedestal 1a place compass mechanism 4a plane-based because of on show, and by the processing unit 6a interpretation of Z axis position go out X-axis and Y-axis plane-based because of the angle of upper Z0 ° be while tilting (example: Z5 °=X0 °, Y0 °, Z5 °, represent that the object that computer screen 62a monitors has tilted 5 °), by the warning assembly 61a message that gives a warning of transmitting messages, and show current wish generation disaster position by computer screen 62a with this, and then therefore reach the forecast object of taking precautions against natural calamities.
Refer to shown in Figure 13, for the enforcement schematic diagram of the present invention's the second preferred embodiment, by knowing and find out in figure, this pedestal 1b is further located on a buoyancy aid utensil 8b, for monitoring flowing water position, river amount, when becoming, stream flow gushes when anxious, compass mechanism 4b is subject to the very fast impact of the water yield to produce, the angle that coordinate processing unit 5b and the interpretation of Z axis position processing unit 6b institute are gone out is negative, thereby represent that stream current increases and urgency, therefore send message by the warning assembly 61b that transmits messages, take notice rivers and creeks at present as foul water, forbid to enter, reach the effect that effective early warning is taken precautions against natural calamities.
Refer to shown in Figure 14, for the enforcement schematic diagram of the present invention's the 3rd preferred embodiment, by knowing and find out in figure, (this embodiment is satellite 9c in longitude and latitude region on the further Info Link one satellite 9c of this digital display spectrograph, so be not limited to this), do the interpretation of checking digital display of longitude and latitude Z0 ° to provide in Z0 ° of the Z-axis direction coordinate each orientation on compass mechanism, and this digital display spectrograph and satellite 9c system are respectively equipped with information process unit 91c, and be able to mutual information link, by this, in the time that the compass mechanism 4c of digital display spectrograph reaches horizontal equilibrium state, whether corresponding with the information process unit 91c data of satellite 9c by information process unit 91c interpretation Z-axis direction data, also can learn that accurate position is accurate, with reach discuss in coordinate tilt relative subject matter dynamically in quiet measurement, or the static state of the relative transit of coordinate level of discussing is in quiet observation.
Refer to shown in Figure 15, for the enforcement schematic diagram of the present invention's the 4th preferred embodiment, by finding out in figure, on this compass mechanism 4d, be further provided with several display module 12d, with show by those display modules 12d (X0 °-X0 °) of X-axis and (Y0 °-Y0 °) plane-based of Y-axis because of.
Longitude-latitude ten dimension XYZ digital display spectrograph of the present invention is that for improving prior art key the present invention can apply to earthquake plotting apparatus, warning instrument, astronomical observatory, radar station, anemometer, building structure, marine construction, jewelry, model, gift, sports equipment, science coordinate, teaching material etc., utilization scope is very big, moreover tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
One, by ten dimension digital display spectrographs of the present invention can direct top determinand 7 on, all can obtain XYZ reference value for vertical, level, angle, can save complicated work and restriction.
Two, be applied to the level of industrial community, be effective in the processing procedure in level and the angle of lathe, press, punch press, tool, because the point of making up and down closes, break-in, punching close, pressing, will have up and down the dependence of level value, begin to make accurate product, otherwise often have bad goods.
Three, application is located and monitoring and observation, is effective in the location observation of various strategical vantage points, and as the XYZ coordinate of building, reservoir dam door, hillside, the understanding of prevention soil erosion or earthquake and other disasters, can be by learning in XYZ coordinate, as taking preventive measures.
Four, the XYZ ten that is applied to senior machinery ties up device, as land, sea, air navigation, as the coordinate of airframe and motor engine coordinate survey, wheel alignment, big gun instrument, rifle instrument, range navigating instrument, drawing equipment, laser, boundary survey, video camera, range finding, survey are high, the box compass of direction, Medical Instruments XYZ coordinate, the XYZ observation of astronomical observatory, be evolved into the present invention more the latitude, longitude that develops into seismograph ten dimension coordinates of deep layer link plotting apparatus and do the deciphering of more scientific research.
Five, Longitude-latitude ten dimension XYZ digital display spectrograph can be at eastern E, western W, south S, northern N, northeast EN, southwestern WS, on the eight directional track of southeast ES, northwest WN, the plane-based of interpretation X0 °, Y0 ° is because of upper Z parallactic angle degree, and again can the upper and lower circumference of eight directional directly to longitude and two orientation of the horizontal latitude of circumference do the interpretation that logic ten is tieed up.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not only above restriction the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. Longitude-latitude ten dimension XYZ digital display spectrograph, is characterized in that: it mainly comprises:
One pedestal, this pedestal is provided with a framework, is provided with at least one camera head in the pre-position of described framework, and the side of this pedestal and framework joint be provided with several for observe X-axis and Y-axis plane-based because of display module;
One annulus frame, be respectively equipped with first alignment bearing being axially pivoted mutually with pedestal YY, and this annulus frame forms respectively one first pilot hole with the axial both sides of its XX in the axial both sides of its YY;
One housing, is respectively equipped with second alignment bearing being pivoted mutually with the first pilot hole in the axial both sides of its XX, and the axial both sides of the YY of this housing form respectively one second pilot hole, and this housing bottom is provided with the first weight body;
One compass mechanism, is respectively equipped with the 3rd alignment bearing being pivoted mutually with axial second pilot hole of YY of housing, and in this compass mechanism, is also provided with beam emissions assembly and the second weight body in the axial both sides of its YY; Described beam emissions unit emission spectrum, described camera head captures the image of described spectrum;
One coordinate processing unit, itself and described beam emissions unit, described camera head and display module Info Link, for reading the positional information of the spectrum of launching described beam emissions unit, and receive the image of the described spectrum that described camera head transmits, read the positional information of described image, the relative position of spectrum and image described in interpretation, accurate and demonstrate current X-axis and Y-axis plane-based because of upper Z axis angle by display module to calculate the horizontal position of compass mechanism; And
One Z axis position processing unit, itself and described beam emissions unit, described camera head and display module Info Link, be used for the positional information of the vertical focus up and down of the spectrum that reads the transmitting of described beam emissions unit, and receive the image of the described spectrum that described camera head transmits, read the positional information of the vertical focus up and down of described image, the relative position of the vertical focus up and down of spectrum and image described in interpretation, is demonstrated by display module for calculating the Z axis displacement state of compass mechanism.
2. Longitude-latitude ten dimension XYZ digital display spectrograph as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described framework, have coordinate scale.
3. Longitude-latitude ten dimension XYZ digital display spectrograph as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on described compass mechanism, be provided with at least one pointer.
4. Longitude-latitude ten dimension XYZ digital display spectrograph as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on described compass mechanism, be provided with at least one equilibrium displacement piece.
5. Longitude-latitude ten dimension XYZ digital display spectrograph as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described display module is digital indicator or spectrum Output Display Unit.
6. Longitude-latitude ten as claimed in claim 1 dimension XYZ digital display spectrograph, is characterized in that: described Z axis position is processed unit information chain and is connected to the warning assembly of transmitting messages, and this warning transmit messages assembly also Info Link one can be used as the computer screen of disaster forecasting system.
7. Longitude-latitude ten dimension XYZ digital display spectrograph as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described pedestal is located on a buoyancy aid utensil.
8. Longitude-latitude ten as claimed in claim 1 dimension XYZ digital display spectrograph, is characterized in that: this digital display spectrograph Info Link one is to provide the satellite of making longitude and latitude Z0 ° in Z0 ° of the Z-axis direction coordinate each orientation on compass mechanism and check the interpretation of digital display.
9. Longitude-latitude ten dimension XYZ digital display spectrograph as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described pedestal, be also provided with one for the integrated data display module that shows X, Y, Z axis inclination angle, this integrated data display module system processes unit information with coordinate processing unit and Z axis position and links.
CN201110133155.9A 2011-05-13 2011-05-13 Longitude-latitude ten-dimension XYZ digital display spectrometer Expired - Fee Related CN102322846B (en)

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HK12104394.0A HK1163800A1 (en) 2011-05-13 2012-05-07 Longitude-latitude ten dimensional xyz digital display spectrometer xyz

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WO2013071462A1 (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-23 Lee Chiu-San Longitude and latitude 10-dimensional xyz digital display spectrometer
CN108225272B (en) * 2018-04-16 2024-06-11 明光市朗盛电器有限公司 Workbench horizontality detection equipment and application method thereof
CN113364957B (en) * 2021-06-11 2022-05-13 山东孚岳电气有限公司 A wear-type intelligent acquisition device for transformer substation's maintainer location management and control

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CN2053328U (en) * 1989-04-09 1990-02-21 汤腊春 Three-freedom gyroscope
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US5912733A (en) * 1997-11-05 1999-06-15 Dunlop; Ronald Laser plumb line
CN1305091A (en) * 2001-02-26 2001-07-25 伍少昊 Directional stabilizing platform of gyro
CN2468011Y (en) * 2001-01-17 2001-12-26 黄乔松 Improved geographic compass mechanism
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2035871U (en) * 1988-08-16 1989-04-12 李秋山 Multiple angle measuring device in three dimension
CN2053328U (en) * 1989-04-09 1990-02-21 汤腊春 Three-freedom gyroscope
CN1053676A (en) * 1990-01-24 1991-08-07 李秋山 Three-dimensional synchronous interpretation system
US5912733A (en) * 1997-11-05 1999-06-15 Dunlop; Ronald Laser plumb line
CN1210254A (en) * 1998-02-24 1999-03-10 李秋山 Method and apparatus for inspecting by X, Y, Z coordinates
CN2468011Y (en) * 2001-01-17 2001-12-26 黄乔松 Improved geographic compass mechanism
CN1305091A (en) * 2001-02-26 2001-07-25 伍少昊 Directional stabilizing platform of gyro
CN201607225U (en) * 2010-01-18 2010-10-13 徐威 Longitude and latitude omnidirectional gradient measuring instrument

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