CN102318587A - Sound control fish luring device - Google Patents

Sound control fish luring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102318587A
CN102318587A CN201110228178A CN201110228178A CN102318587A CN 102318587 A CN102318587 A CN 102318587A CN 201110228178 A CN201110228178 A CN 201110228178A CN 201110228178 A CN201110228178 A CN 201110228178A CN 102318587 A CN102318587 A CN 102318587A
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Prior art keywords
signal
fish
frequency
generator
low frequency
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CN201110228178A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102318587B (en
Inventor
许明昌
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Priority to CN 201110228178 priority Critical patent/CN102318587B/en
Publication of CN102318587A publication Critical patent/CN102318587A/en
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Publication of CN102318587B publication Critical patent/CN102318587B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a fishing device, in particular to a sound control fish luring device which is used for luring fishes by an underwater sound control technology. The sound control fish luring device mainly comprises a soundwave signal source, a power amplifier, an underwater speaker and a power supply, and can be used for luring fishes in fishing activities, the fishing labor intensity can be obviously relieved, the energy consumption can be reduced, the fishing efficiency can be improved, and good stability and safety are obtained. The soundwave signal source mainly comprises a fish simulation phonotaxis signal generator, a fish phonotaxis production player, a multimedia player and a signal selector, the fish luring purpose can be realized through flexibly selecting the output soundwave signals of the simulation phonotaxis signal generator, the fish phonotaxis production player and the multimedia player according to fishing objects and working environments, so the fishing efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of acoustic control fish-baiting instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish-catching apparatus, relate in particular to a kind of acoustic control fish-baiting instrument that the underwateracoustic control techniques is lured fish that is used for.
Background technology
It is one of important step of fish production that fishery is fished for, and advanced fishing gear (fishing for instrument), fishing method (fishing for technology) can alleviate catching intensity, improves catching rate and fish and obtains quality.It is of a great variety that mode is fished in fishery; To different fish can be divided into trawlnet, gill net, throw the net, light purse seine etc. fishes for technology for tens kinds; Rise after wherein the great majority technology of fishing for is to use the mode of catching up with fish in the networking and catch; Because this class is fished for technological artificial (breed is fished for) or power (fishing boat is fished for) mode used usually and is caught up with fish, so ubiquity is fished for problems such as labour intensity is big, ability (oil) consumption is high, fundamental operation time catch is low.The light purse seine is the phototaxis according to fish; Utilize light to lure the interior back that networks to work a kind of luring (collection) fish that catches fish and fish for technology; But, must strengthen light source power in order to increase irradiation distance, although this technology has alleviated catching intensity because there is refraction in light, reflects and is absorbed phenomenon in water; But because the availability of light is not high, energy consumption is still very big.In addition; In order to adapt to energy-saving and emission-reduction and the low-carbon economy of carrying out energetically; Inapplicable energy-saving and emission-reduction of traditional technology of fishing for and low-carbon economy requirement must improve traditional technology of fishing for or study the requirement that the new technology of fishing for adapts to energy-saving and emission-reduction and low-carbon economy.
Chinese invention patent 200910001037.5 discloses a kind of device for luring and driving fish by sound wave; This device for luring and driving fish by sound wave mainly is made up of parts such as signal source, power amplifier, microphone device, power supply, shell, switches; Utilize sound wave to lure, drive target, have with low cost, signal and propagate and soon and far, do not receive advantages such as time restriction, non-environmental-pollution; It is more single that but signal source is selected, and can not select acoustic signals to reach the attracting purpose flexibly according to fishing for object and operating environment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of with low cost, signal and propagates the acoustic control fish-baiting instrument that soon and far, does not receive time restriction, non-environmental-pollution; This acoustic control fish-baiting instrument can be according to fishing for object and operating environment; Select flexibly simulation the become output acoustic signals of making player, multimedia player of sound signal generator, fish that becomes to reach the attracting purpose, improved catching rate.
Technical scheme
A kind of acoustic control fish-baiting instrument mainly comprises acoustic signal source, power amplifier, pallesthesiometer and power supply, and the acoustic signals of said acoustic signal source amplifies after pallesthesiometer spreads out of through power amplifier; It is characterized in that:
Said acoustic signal source is mainly simulated become making player, multimedia player and signal selector of sound signal generator, fish by fish and is formed; Said fish are simulated sound signal generator, fish the making player that becomes and are connected with said signal selector respectively with multimedia player; Said signal selector is connected with said power amplifier; During work, signal selector is selected fish to simulate sound signal generator, the fish wherein a kind of output signals such as making player, multimedia player that become and is exported to said power amplifier.
Wherein, said power supply comprises:
Switching Power Supply is exported the required direct-current working volts of each several part with 220V/AC through transformation, voltage stabilizing, dividing potential drop;
Voltage display, display unit real work voltage is convenient to operating personnel and is understood duty;
Current Display, display unit real work electric current is convenient to operating personnel and is understood duty.
Wherein, said fish are simulated sound signal generator and comprise:
Low frequency generator produces low-frequency ac signal, simulates the low frequency signal of sound as fish;
The low frequency signal adjuster is regulated arbitrarily in low-frequency range, makes low frequency generator export needed low frequency signal;
The low frequency signal display, the output signal frequency of demonstration low frequency generator is convenient to operating personnel and is used the low frequency signal adjuster;
The low frequency signal phase shifter moves the phase place that low frequency generator is exported signal;
The low frequency signal phase regulator, the amount of movement of adjusting low frequency generator phase of output signal;
Signal generator of intermediate frequency produces the midfrequent ac signal, simulates the intermediate-freuqncy signal of sound as fish;
The intermediate-freuqncy signal adjuster is regulated arbitrarily in Mid Frequency, makes signal generator of intermediate frequency export needed intermediate-freuqncy signal;
The intermediate-freuqncy signal display, the output signal frequency of demonstration signal generator of intermediate frequency is convenient to operating personnel and is used the intermediate-freuqncy signal adjuster;
The intermediate-freuqncy signal phase shifter moves the phase place that signal generator of intermediate frequency is exported signal;
The intermediate-freuqncy signal phase regulator, the amount of movement of adjusting signal generator of intermediate frequency phase of output signal;
HF signal generator produces high frequency ac signal, simulates the high-frequency signal of sound as fish;
The high-frequency signal adjuster is regulated arbitrarily in high band, makes HF signal generator export needed high-frequency signal;
The high-frequency signal display, the output signal frequency of demonstration HF signal generator is convenient to operating personnel and is used the high-frequency signal adjuster;
The high-frequency signal phase shifter moves the phase place that HF signal generator is exported signal;
The high-frequency signal phase regulator, the amount of movement of adjusting HF signal generator phase of output signal;
Said signal synthesizer, through frequency compounding and amplification, the output fish simulate acoustical signal with the low frequency after the phase shift, intermediate frequency, high-frequency signal.
Wherein, said fish the making player that becomes comprises:
Fish the maker that becomes is that a kind of Computer Music is made software, simulates acoustical signal through the software development fish;
Fish the database that becomes, the storage fish sound file that becomes.
Beneficial effect
Acoustic control fish-baiting instrument of the present invention mainly comprises acoustic signal source, power amplifier, pallesthesiometer and power supply; Fish in the time of can being used for fishery and fishing for are lured; Can significantly alleviate and fish for labour intensity, cut down the consumption of energy, improve catching rate, and have good stable property and safety.Said acoustic signal source is mainly simulated become making player, multimedia player and signal selector of sound signal generator, fish by fish and is formed; Can be according to fishing for object and operating environment; Select flexibly simulation the become output acoustic signals of making player, multimedia player of sound signal generator, fish that becomes to reach the attracting purpose, improved catching rate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure sketch map of acoustic control fish-baiting instrument;
Fig. 2 power unit sketch map;
Fig. 3 is that fish simulate sound signal generator part sketch map;
Fig. 4 is that become storehouse of fish makes player part sketch map;
Fig. 5 power amplifier part sketch map.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Acoustic control fish-baiting instrument as shown in Figure 1 mainly comprises acoustic signal source, power amplifier, pallesthesiometer and power supply, and the acoustic signals of said acoustic signal source amplifies after pallesthesiometer spreads out of through power amplifier; Said acoustic signal source is mainly simulated become making player, multimedia player and signal selector of sound signal generator, fish by fish and is formed; Said fish are simulated sound signal generator, fish the making player that becomes and are connected with said signal selector respectively with multimedia player; Said signal selector is connected with said power amplifier; During work, signal selector is selected fish to simulate sound signal generator, the fish wherein a kind of output signals such as making player, multimedia player that become and is exported to said power amplifier.Acoustic control fish-baiting instrument of the present invention can be according to fishing for object and operating environment, selects simulation the become output acoustic signals of making player, multimedia player of sound signal generator, fish that becomes to reach the attracting purpose flexibly, improved catching rate.
Power supply as shown in Figure 2 comprises:
Switching Power Supply is exported the required direct-current working volts of each several part with 220V/AC through transformation, voltage stabilizing, dividing potential drop;
Voltage display, display unit real work voltage is convenient to operating personnel and is understood duty;
Current Display, display unit real work electric current is convenient to operating personnel and is understood duty.
Fish as shown in Figure 3 are simulated sound signal generator and comprise:
Low frequency generator produces low-frequency ac signal, simulates the low frequency signal of sound as fish;
The low frequency signal adjuster is regulated arbitrarily in low-frequency range, makes low frequency generator export needed low frequency signal;
The low frequency signal display, the output signal frequency of demonstration low frequency generator is convenient to operating personnel and is used the low frequency signal adjuster;
The low frequency signal phase shifter moves the phase place that low frequency generator is exported signal;
The low frequency signal phase regulator, the amount of movement of adjusting low frequency generator phase of output signal;
Signal generator of intermediate frequency produces the midfrequent ac signal, simulates the intermediate-freuqncy signal of sound as fish;
The intermediate-freuqncy signal adjuster is regulated arbitrarily in Mid Frequency, makes signal generator of intermediate frequency export needed intermediate-freuqncy signal;
The intermediate-freuqncy signal display, the output signal frequency of demonstration signal generator of intermediate frequency is convenient to operating personnel and is used the intermediate-freuqncy signal adjuster;
The intermediate-freuqncy signal phase shifter moves the phase place that signal generator of intermediate frequency is exported signal;
The intermediate-freuqncy signal phase regulator, the amount of movement of adjusting signal generator of intermediate frequency phase of output signal;
HF signal generator produces high frequency ac signal, simulates the high-frequency signal of sound as fish;
The high-frequency signal adjuster is regulated arbitrarily in high band, makes HF signal generator export needed high-frequency signal;
The high-frequency signal display, the output signal frequency of demonstration HF signal generator is convenient to operating personnel and is used the high-frequency signal adjuster;
The high-frequency signal phase shifter moves the phase place that HF signal generator is exported signal;
The high-frequency signal phase regulator, the amount of movement of adjusting HF signal generator phase of output signal;
Said signal synthesizer, through frequency compounding and amplification, the output fish simulate acoustical signal with the low frequency after the phase shift, intermediate frequency, high-frequency signal.
Fish simulate sound signal generator: at first produce low frequency, intermediate frequency, high-frequency signal by low frequency, intermediate frequency, HF signal generator; Low frequency, intermediate frequency, high frequency frequency regulator controlled frequency by correspondence changes respectively; Corresponding phase shifter changes the phase place of low frequency, intermediate frequency, high-frequency signal; Changed by the low frequency of correspondence, intermediate frequency, high frequency phase regulator control phase respectively, low frequency, intermediate frequency, the high-frequency signal of signal synthesizer after with phase shift synthesize exports mixed frequency signal.When three Frequency Of Signal Generators all are 0, the output of signal synthesizer no signal; When two Frequency Of Signal Generators were 0, signal synthesizer was output as another one signal generator signal; When a Frequency Of Signal Generator was 0, signal synthesizer was output as the synthetic output of two other signal generator signal; When three Frequency Of Signal Generators were not 0, signal synthesizer was output as the synthetic output of three signal generator signals; Therefore the simulation sound signal generator that becomes can produce the simulation of the luring different fish acoustical signal that becomes, and signal is controlled by low frequency, intermediate frequency, high frequency frequency regulator and phase shifter fully.The practicality simple to operate of this mode, it is wide to be fit to scope.
Fish as shown in Figure 4 the making player that becomes comprises:
Fish the maker that becomes is that a kind of Computer Music is made software, simulates acoustical signal through the software development fish;
Fish the database that becomes, the storage fish sound file that becomes.
Fish the making player that becomes: utilize Computer Music to make software; The sound characteristics that becomes to different fish; Make a large amount of fish in advance and simulate acoustical signal; Fish the making player that becomes can produce equally the simulation of the luring different fish acoustical signal that becomes, and signal is determined by Computer Music making software function and producer's manufacturing technology and experience fully.This mode is with strong points, and is effective, can make in advance.
Power amplifier as shown in Figure 5 partly comprises:
Power amplifier carries out power amplification with signal, promotes the pallesthesiometer sounding.
The power amplifier adjuster is controlled the sound intensity that pallesthesiometer is exported through the power output size of regulatory work rate amplifier.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage thereof.The technological personage of the industry should understand; The present invention does not receive the restriction of above-mentioned implementing regulations; That describes in above-mentioned implementing regulations and the specification just is used to explain principle of the present invention; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention and scope, the present invention also can have various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all belong in the scope of the invention of requirement protection.
The present invention requires protection domain to define with appending claims and other equivalent.

Claims (4)

1. an acoustic control fish-baiting instrument mainly comprises acoustic signal source, power amplifier, pallesthesiometer and power supply, and the acoustic signals of said acoustic signal source amplifies after pallesthesiometer spreads out of through power amplifier; It is characterized in that:
Said acoustic signal source is mainly simulated become making player, multimedia player and signal selector of sound signal generator, fish by fish and is formed; Said fish are simulated sound signal generator, fish the making player that becomes and are connected with said signal selector respectively with multimedia player; Said signal selector is connected with said power amplifier; During work, signal selector is selected fish to simulate sound signal generator, the fish wherein a kind of output signals such as making player, multimedia player that become and is exported to said power amplifier.
2. acoustic control fish-baiting instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said power supply comprises:
Switching Power Supply is exported the required direct-current working volts of each several part with 220V/AC through transformation, voltage stabilizing, dividing potential drop;
Voltage display, display unit real work voltage is convenient to operating personnel and is understood duty;
Current Display, display unit real work electric current is convenient to operating personnel and is understood duty.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 acoustic control fish-baiting instrument is characterized in that said fish are simulated sound signal generator and comprise:
Low frequency generator produces low-frequency ac signal, simulates the low frequency signal of sound as fish;
The low frequency signal adjuster is regulated arbitrarily in low-frequency range, makes low frequency generator export needed low frequency signal;
The low frequency signal display, the output signal frequency of demonstration low frequency generator is convenient to operating personnel and is used the low frequency signal adjuster;
The low frequency signal phase shifter moves the phase place that low frequency generator is exported signal;
The low frequency signal phase regulator, the amount of movement of adjusting low frequency generator phase of output signal;
Signal generator of intermediate frequency produces the midfrequent ac signal, simulates the intermediate-freuqncy signal of sound as fish;
The intermediate-freuqncy signal adjuster is regulated arbitrarily in Mid Frequency, makes signal generator of intermediate frequency export needed intermediate-freuqncy signal;
The intermediate-freuqncy signal display, the output signal frequency of demonstration signal generator of intermediate frequency is convenient to operating personnel and is used the intermediate-freuqncy signal adjuster;
The intermediate-freuqncy signal phase shifter moves the phase place that signal generator of intermediate frequency is exported signal;
The intermediate-freuqncy signal phase regulator, the amount of movement of adjusting signal generator of intermediate frequency phase of output signal;
HF signal generator produces high frequency ac signal, simulates the high-frequency signal of sound as fish;
The high-frequency signal adjuster is regulated arbitrarily in high band, makes HF signal generator export needed high-frequency signal;
The high-frequency signal display, the output signal frequency of demonstration HF signal generator is convenient to operating personnel and is used the high-frequency signal adjuster;
The high-frequency signal phase shifter moves the phase place that HF signal generator is exported signal;
The high-frequency signal phase regulator, the amount of movement of adjusting HF signal generator phase of output signal;
Said signal synthesizer, through frequency compounding and amplification, the output fish simulate acoustical signal with the low frequency after the phase shift, intermediate frequency, high-frequency signal.
4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 acoustic control fish-baiting instrument is characterized in that, said fish the making player that becomes comprises:
Fish the maker that becomes is that a kind of Computer Music is made software, simulates acoustical signal through the software development fish;
Fish the database that becomes, the storage fish sound file that becomes.
CN 201110228178 2011-08-10 2011-08-10 Sound control fish luring device Expired - Fee Related CN102318587B (en)

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CN102318587B CN102318587B (en) 2013-05-22

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103404492A (en) * 2013-09-05 2013-11-27 平顶山市碧源科技有限公司 All-round fish trap
WO2016172834A1 (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-11-03 罗康隆 System for capturing asian carp
CN106585892A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-04-26 广东雨嘉水产食品有限公司 Fishing vessel with player
CN109911128A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-21 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Frequency modulation acousta induction electric propulsion purse seiner and fishing method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4805339A (en) * 1987-12-16 1989-02-21 Tani Enterprises, Inc. Sonic fishing lure
WO1993007600A1 (en) * 1991-10-09 1993-04-15 Dick Edvinsson Method and means for preventing trespassing
US5883858A (en) * 1996-03-15 1999-03-16 Holt; Steven P. Method and apparatus for influencing behavior of aquatic animals by broadcasting predefined signals under water
CN1617182A (en) * 2003-11-10 2005-05-18 Iq集团私人有限公司 Method of recording and playing compact disk quality sound signals for a doorbell system, and a receiver
CN101496506A (en) * 2009-01-20 2009-08-05 张磊 Device for luring and driving fish by sound wave
CN102007889A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-04-13 大连海洋大学 Sound domestication instrument

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4805339A (en) * 1987-12-16 1989-02-21 Tani Enterprises, Inc. Sonic fishing lure
WO1993007600A1 (en) * 1991-10-09 1993-04-15 Dick Edvinsson Method and means for preventing trespassing
US5883858A (en) * 1996-03-15 1999-03-16 Holt; Steven P. Method and apparatus for influencing behavior of aquatic animals by broadcasting predefined signals under water
CN1617182A (en) * 2003-11-10 2005-05-18 Iq集团私人有限公司 Method of recording and playing compact disk quality sound signals for a doorbell system, and a receiver
CN101496506A (en) * 2009-01-20 2009-08-05 张磊 Device for luring and driving fish by sound wave
CN102007889A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-04-13 大连海洋大学 Sound domestication instrument

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103404492A (en) * 2013-09-05 2013-11-27 平顶山市碧源科技有限公司 All-round fish trap
CN103404492B (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-12-31 平顶山市碧源科技有限公司 All-round fish trap
WO2016172834A1 (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-11-03 罗康隆 System for capturing asian carp
CN106585892A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-04-26 广东雨嘉水产食品有限公司 Fishing vessel with player
CN109911128A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-21 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Frequency modulation acousta induction electric propulsion purse seiner and fishing method

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