CN102316499A - Method and system for transmitting data by ring networking - Google Patents
Method and system for transmitting data by ring networking Download PDFInfo
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- CN102316499A CN102316499A CN201010223459XA CN201010223459A CN102316499A CN 102316499 A CN102316499 A CN 102316499A CN 201010223459X A CN201010223459X A CN 201010223459XA CN 201010223459 A CN201010223459 A CN 201010223459A CN 102316499 A CN102316499 A CN 102316499A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/022—Site diversity; Macro-diversity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/42—Loop networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/24—Multipath
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for transmitting data by ring networking. The method comprises that: a base transceiver station (BTS) and a base station controller (BSC) transmit data frames of user data messages by the ring networking, the data frames of the user data messages are transmitted by a first transmission path and a second transmission path in a packet way, the first transmission path is determined to be unstable, and the user data messages transmitted by the first transmission path are transmitted by the second transmission path at the same time. The invention also discloses a data transmission system for the ring networking. By the method and the system provided by the invention, time delay in the switching of the data transmission paths is shortened, and user experiences are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the base station sub-system field of data transmission, be meant the method and system of transfer of data in a kind of annular networking especially.
Background technology
At present; The base station in global system for mobile communications (GSM) field is through annular networking mode transmitting user data message, and said user data message comprises user plane message, chain of command message, wherein; The user plane message comprises speech data etc., and the chain of command message comprises various control signalings; Said annular networking is meant that the base station (BTS) of base station controller (BSC) and control thereof forms loop network; Between said BSC and the BTS; Be connected through A Bisi (Abis) interface between BTS and the BTS; Any BTS and BSC can be from two transmission direction transmitting user data messages in loop network, and the user data message divides into groups to the user data message with the form of IP data, transmit with frame format.BSC detects transmission line according to determination strategy and breaks down; Need be switched to other transmission paths transmission data; Said determination strategy can adopt different modes to realize; The time that does not for example receive data surpasses duration of setting or the like, and BTS continues to send the user data message to BSC from the another one transmission path, thereby promotes the reliability of network.
Traditional Abis annular networking mode need be carried out fault detect according to the determination strategy of setting before switching, switched certain delay; This time-delay is embodied in; When the user used portable terminal, the data of the application of current use can be lost, and for example when conversation, had the situation that speech data is lost; Make service quality descend, bring very bad user experience to the user.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide the method and system of transfer of data in a kind of annular networking, and the time-delay when reducing the data transfer path switching promotes user experience.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The invention provides the method for transfer of data in a kind of annular networking, comprising:
Base station BTS and base station controller BSC are through the form transmitting user data message of annular networking with Frame; The Frame of said user data message is through first transmission path and the second transmission path transmitted in packets; Confirm that first transmission path is unstable, transmit the user data message of first transmission path through second transmission path simultaneously.
In the such scheme; Saidly confirm that the first transmission path instability comprises: the frame number of Frame that reads the user data message of reception; If frame number is discontinuous; The Frame that lacks first transmission path, the then Frame frame-skipping of first transmission path confirms that first transmission path is unstable.
In the such scheme; The said user data message that transmits first transmission path simultaneously through second transmission path comprises: the recipient adds the frame-skipping sign in the Frame of second transmission path that sends to transmit leg; Transmit leg receives the Frame that comprises the frame-skipping sign of second transmission path; To give the Frame of recipient's user data message through first transmission path, simultaneously in second transmission path.
In the such scheme; This method further comprises: confirm that first transmission path is stable; Deletion sends to the frame-skipping sign in the Frame of second transmission path of transmit leg; Transmit leg receives the Frame of second transmission path, stops the Frame through the user data message of second transmission path, first transmission path.
In the such scheme, this method further comprises: the frame number of the Frame of the user data message that inquiry receives, the Frame that frame number repeats is deleted.
The present invention also provides the system of transfer of data in a kind of annular networking, comprises receiving data processing unit, transmission data processing unit;
Receive data processing unit; Be positioned at receiving terminal; Be used for the user data message of the transmission data processing unit of receiving end/sending end through first transmission path and second transmission path; Confirm that first transmission path is unstable, require the transmission data processing unit of transmitting terminal to transmit the user data message of first transmission path simultaneously from second transmission path;
Send data processing unit, be positioned at transmitting terminal, be used for Frame through first transmission path and the second transmission path transmitted in packets user data message; When first transmission path is unstable, transmit the user data message of first transmission path simultaneously through second transmission path.
In the such scheme, said reception data processing unit specifically is used for, and reads the frame number of Frame of the user data message of reception; If frame number is discontinuous; The Frame that lacks first transmission path, the then Frame frame-skipping of first transmission path confirms that first transmission path is unstable.
In the such scheme, said reception data processing unit is positioned at receiving terminal, is used for the Frame frame-skipping information of first transmission path is sent to local transmission data processing unit; Be positioned at transmitting terminal, be used to receive the Frame that second transmission path sends, read frame-skipping sign wherein, the first transmission path Frame frame-skipping information is sent to local transmission data processing unit; Said transmission data processing unit is positioned at receiving terminal, is used for adding the frame-skipping sign at the Frame of second transmission path that sends the user data message to transmitting terminal; Be positioned at transmitting terminal, be used for the Frame of giving the user data message of receiving terminal through first transmission path, simultaneously in second transmission path.
In the such scheme; Said reception data processing unit; Be positioned at receiving terminal, be used for receiving continuously the Frame of preset frame number transmitting terminal through the user data message of first transmission path, the transmission data processing unit to this locality sends the stable information of first transmission path; Be positioned at transmitting terminal, be used to receive the Frame of second transmission path, if there is not the frame-skipping sign, the information that first transmission path is stable sends to local transmission data processing unit; Said transmission data processing unit is positioned at receiving terminal, is used for deleting through the frame-skipping sign of second transmission path to the Frame of transmitting terminal transmission; Be positioned at transmitting terminal, be used to stop the Frame of the user data message of second transmission path, first transmission path.
In the such scheme, said reception data processing unit is further used for, and reads the frame number of the Frame of reception, if frame number has repetition, the Frame that frame number repeats is deleted.
This shows; Adopt the method and system of transfer of data in the annular networking of the present invention, when first transmission path was unstable, transmit leg transmitted the data of first transmission path simultaneously through second transmission path; When frame-skipping appears in the minimizing data; The time-delay of switch data transmission path is improved service quality, and promotes user experience; Further, the recipient is when first transmission path is unstable, and just through in the Frame of second transmission path, adding frame-skipping sign notice transmit leg, response reduces the time of service disruption fast, improves service reliability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 realizes sketch map for the present invention realizes the method flow of transfer of data in the annular networking;
Fig. 2 is a transfer of data sketch map in the annular networking;
Fig. 3 forms the realization sketch map for the present invention realizes the system of transfer of data in the annular networking.
Embodiment
Basic thought of the present invention is: pass through the Frame of annular networking from first transmission path and the second transmission path transmitted in packets user data message between BSC and the BTS; Confirm that first transmission path is unstable; With the Frame of the user data message of first transmission path simultaneously in second transmission path; Confirm that first transmission path is stable, stop at the Frame of the user data message of second transmission path, first transmission path;
Said user data message comprises user plane message, chain of command message, and wherein, the user plane message comprises speech data etc., and the chain of command message comprises various control signalings.
Come the present invention is elaborated through specific embodiment and accompanying drawing below, as shown in Figure 1, the method for transfer of data in a kind of annular networking, concrete steps are following:
Through annular networking transmitting user data message, said transmission has the two independent data flow between BTS and the BSC, and circuit-switched data stream sends the user data message for BTS to BSC, and circuit-switched data stream sends the user data message for BSC to BTS.Wherein, in annular networking, two transmission paths are arranged between BTS and the BSC; Be used for the transmitting user data message; As shown in Figure 2, be example with BTS2, pass through the first transmission path BTS2-BTS1-BSC and the second transmission path BTS2-BTS3-BSC transmitting user data message between BTS2 and the BSC; Said grouping comprises: the user data message transmits through frame format; And each frame all is composed of sequence number; According to the type of frame number respectively in first transmission path and second transmission path; When wherein the type of frame number comprises odd-numbered frame, even frame, can the first transmission path odd-numbered frame, the second transmission path even frame; Vice versa.The user data message transmits and can realize through the agreement that real time transport protocol (RTP) or other Frames to the transmission data are composed of sequence number through the sequenced Frame.
When first transmission path is stablized, then keep first transmission path and the second transmission path transmitted in packets user data message always, when first transmission path is unstable, carry out subsequent step.
One side of receiving subscriber data message, promptly the recipient confirms that first transmission path is unstable; Frame frame-skipping like transmission; The Frame of first transmission path is passed through second transmission path simultaneously, and the Frame frame-skipping of said definite first transmission path comprises: the recipient reads the frame number of the Frame of reception, if frame number is discontinuous; The frame number that lacks the Frame of first transmission path, then the Frame frame-skipping of first transmission path; Said Frame with first transmission path comprises through second transmission path simultaneously: the recipient is passing through second transmission path to a side who sends the user data message; It is transmit leg; Add the frame-skipping sign in the Frame of transmission; Transmit leg receives the Frame that comprises the frame-skipping sign of second transmission path; When keeping the Frame of the first transmission path user data message, give the recipient through second transmission path simultaneously with the Frame of the user data message of first transmission path.
The data flow that receives the user data message of BTS transmission with BSC is an example, and BSC reads the frame number of the Frame of BTS transmission, if frame number is discontinuous; If the frame number of the Frame that receives is 1,2,4; Lack odd-numbered frame, and the first transmission path odd-numbered frame, the second transmission path even frame; Then confirm the Frame frame-skipping of first transmission path; BSC is adding the frame-skipping sign through second transmission path in the even frame of the data flow of BTS transmission user data message, BTS receives the even frame that comprises the frame-skipping sign that second transmission path sends, and the frame-skipping of reading in the even frame identifies; Keep odd-numbered frame, simultaneously in odd-numbered frame and the even frame of second transmission path to BSC transmitting user data message through the first transmission path user data message.
Said definite first transmission path is stable specifically to be comprised: the recipient receives the Frame of preset frame number N frame by first transmission path continuously, and then first transmission path is stablized, and wherein, N can be provided with as required voluntarily; The said Frame that stops first transmission path comprises through second transmission path: the recipient deletes the frame-skipping sign of the Frame that transmits to transmit leg in second transmission path; The recipient receives the Frame of second transmission path; If do not have the frame-skipping sign, stop Frame through second transmission path, first transmission path.
The data flow that receives the user data message of BTS transmission with BSC is an example; Suppose that N is 3, the first transmission path odd-numbered frame, second transmission path should only transmit even frame; But because first transmission path is unstable before, the second transmission path total data frame; If BSC receives the odd-numbered frame of 3 frames, first transmission path continuously; Confirm that then first transmission path is stable, the frame-skipping sign of BSC deletion in the even frame of second transmission path of BTS transmitting user data message, BTS receives the even frame of the user data message of second transmission path transmission; If there is not the frame-skipping sign; Then stop through the second transmission path odd-numbered frame, promptly first transmission path continues the transmission odd-numbered frame, and second transmission path only transmits even frame.
For preventing that message from repeating, BTS and BSC receive the Frame of the user data message of the other side's transmission, and the frame number of read data frame is deleted the Frame that frame number repeats.
Based on above method; The present invention also provides the data transmission system in a kind of annular networking; As shown in Figure 3, this system comprises: receive data processing unit 301, send data processing unit 302, wherein receive data processing unit 301, send data processing unit 302 and both can be positioned at receiving terminal and also can be positioned at transmitting terminal; Said receiving terminal is BSC or BTS, and correspondingly said transmitting terminal is BTS or BSC; The two independent data flow is arranged between receiving terminal and the transmitting terminal; One circuit-switched data stream is transferred to BSC for BTS; Transmit through first transmission path and second transmission path, circuit-switched data stream is transferred to BTS for BSC, transmits through first transmission path and second transmission path;
Receive data processing unit 301; Be positioned at receiving terminal; Be used to receive the user data message of transmission data processing unit 302 from first transmission path and the transmission of second transmission path; Confirm that first transmission path is unstable, require transmission data processing unit 302 that the Frame of the user data message of first transmission path is passed through second transmission path simultaneously;
Send data processing unit 302, be positioned at transmitting terminal, be used for type according to the frame number of Frame respectively from first transmission path and the second transmission path user data message; When first transmission path is unstable; In the time of the Frame of the first transmission path user data message; The Frame of the user data message through second transmission path, first transmission path, wherein, when the type of frame number comprises odd-numbered frame, even frame; Can the first transmission path odd-numbered frame, the second transmission path even frame; Vice versa;
Receive data processing unit 301, be positioned at receiving terminal, specifically be used for; Read the frame number of Frame of the user data message of reception; If frame number is discontinuous, lack the Frame of first transmission path, the Frame frame-skipping; Then first transmission path is unstable; The information of the Frame frame-skipping of first transmission path is sent to the transmission data processing unit 302 of receiving terminal, and the information of said Frame frame-skipping comprises the type of transmission path, frame number, and wherein the type of frame number refers to odd-numbered frame, even frame.
Send data processing unit 302; Be positioned at receiving terminal; Specifically be used to receive the information of the Frame frame-skipping that the reception data processing unit 301 of receiving terminal sends, in the Frame of second transmission path, add the frame-skipping sign, and send to the reception data processing unit 301 of transmitting terminal;
Be positioned at transmitting terminal, specifically be used for Frame, simultaneously also through second transmission path through the first transmission path user data message;
Accordingly, receive data processing unit 301, be positioned at transmitting terminal, be used to receive the Frame of second transmission path, read frame-skipping sign wherein, the information of Frame frame-skipping is sent to the transmission data processing unit 302 of this locality.
Receive data processing unit 301; Be positioned at receiving terminal; Be further used for receiving continuously preset frame number N frame and send the Frame that data processing unit 302 sends through first transmission path; Confirm that then first transmission path is stable, the information that first transmission path is stable sends to the transmission data processing unit 302 of receiving terminal;
Be positioned at transmitting terminal, be used to receive the Frame of second transmission path, the information that first transmission path is stable sends to local transmission data processing unit 302;
Send data processing unit 302, be positioned at receiving terminal, be further used for, receive the stable information of first transmission path, delete the frame-skipping sign in the Frame of second transmission path, and send to the reception data processing unit 301 of transmitting terminal;
Be positioned at transmitting terminal, be used to stop at the Frame of the user data message of second transmission path, first transmission path.
Receive data processing unit 301 and be further used for, the frame number of read data frame is deleted the Frame that frame number repeats.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention, all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, is equal to replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the method for transfer of data in the annular networking is characterized in that this method comprises:
Base station BTS and base station controller BSC are through the form transmitting user data message of annular networking with Frame; The Frame of said user data message is through first transmission path and the second transmission path transmitted in packets; Confirm that first transmission path is unstable, transmit the user data message of first transmission path through second transmission path simultaneously.
2. method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Saidly confirm that the first transmission path instability comprises: read the frame number of Frame of the user data message of reception,, lack the Frame of first transmission path if frame number is discontinuous; The then Frame frame-skipping of first transmission path confirms that first transmission path is unstable.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the said user data message that transmits first transmission path simultaneously through second transmission path comprises:
The recipient adds the frame-skipping sign in the Frame of second transmission path that sends to transmit leg; Transmit leg receives the Frame that comprises the frame-skipping sign of second transmission path; To give the Frame of recipient's user data message through first transmission path, simultaneously in second transmission path.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, this method further comprises:
Confirm that first transmission path is stable; Deletion sends to the frame-skipping sign in the Frame of second transmission path of transmit leg; Transmit leg receives the Frame of second transmission path, stops the Frame through the user data message of second transmission path, first transmission path.
5. according to the arbitrary described method of claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that this method further comprises:
The frame number of the Frame of the user data message that inquiry receives is deleted the Frame that frame number repeats.
6. the system of transfer of data in the annular networking is characterized in that, this system comprises and receives data processing unit, sends data processing unit;
Receive data processing unit; Be positioned at receiving terminal; Be used for the user data message of the transmission data processing unit of receiving end/sending end through first transmission path and second transmission path; Confirm that first transmission path is unstable, require the transmission data processing unit of transmitting terminal to transmit the user data message of first transmission path simultaneously from second transmission path;
Send data processing unit, be positioned at transmitting terminal, be used for Frame through first transmission path and the second transmission path transmitted in packets user data message; When first transmission path is unstable, transmit the user data message of first transmission path simultaneously through second transmission path.
7. system according to claim 6 is characterized in that,
Said reception data processing unit specifically is used for; Read the frame number of Frame of the user data message of reception,, lack the Frame of first transmission path if frame number is discontinuous; The then Frame frame-skipping of first transmission path confirms that first transmission path is unstable.
8. system according to claim 7 is characterized in that,
Said reception data processing unit is positioned at receiving terminal, is used for the Frame frame-skipping information of first transmission path is sent to local transmission data processing unit; Be positioned at transmitting terminal, be used to receive the Frame that second transmission path sends, read frame-skipping sign wherein, the first transmission path Frame frame-skipping information is sent to local transmission data processing unit;
Said transmission data processing unit is positioned at receiving terminal, is used for adding the frame-skipping sign at the Frame of second transmission path that sends the user data message to transmitting terminal; Be positioned at transmitting terminal, be used for the Frame of giving the user data message of receiving terminal through first transmission path, simultaneously in second transmission path.
9. system according to claim 8 is characterized in that,
Said reception data processing unit is positioned at receiving terminal, is used for receiving continuously the Frame of preset frame number transmitting terminal through the user data message of first transmission path, and the transmission data processing unit to this locality sends the stable information of first transmission path; Be positioned at transmitting terminal, be used to receive the Frame of second transmission path, if there is not the frame-skipping sign, the information that first transmission path is stable sends to local transmission data processing unit;
Said transmission data processing unit is positioned at receiving terminal, is used for deleting through the frame-skipping sign of second transmission path to the Frame of transmitting terminal transmission; Be positioned at transmitting terminal, be used to stop the Frame of the user data message of second transmission path, first transmission path.
10. according to the arbitrary described system of claim 7 to 9, it is characterized in that,
Said reception data processing unit is further used for, and reads the frame number of the Frame of reception, if frame number has repetition, the Frame that frame number repeats is deleted.
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CN201010223459XA CN102316499A (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2010-07-07 | Method and system for transmitting data by ring networking |
PCT/CN2011/076524 WO2012003771A1 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2011-06-28 | Method and system for transmitting data in ring network |
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CN201010223459XA CN102316499A (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2010-07-07 | Method and system for transmitting data by ring networking |
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CN111356167A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-30 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Base station and ring-shaped connection network access method thereof |
CN111356167B (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2022-03-04 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Base station and ring-shaped connection network access method thereof |
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