CN102306648B - Optical coupler - Google Patents

Optical coupler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102306648B
CN102306648B CN 201110241303 CN201110241303A CN102306648B CN 102306648 B CN102306648 B CN 102306648B CN 201110241303 CN201110241303 CN 201110241303 CN 201110241303 A CN201110241303 A CN 201110241303A CN 102306648 B CN102306648 B CN 102306648B
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China
Prior art keywords
lead frame
end lead
infrared
photosensitive
optical coupler
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CN 201110241303
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102306648A (en
Inventor
段果
陈巍
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Xiamen Hualian Semiconductor Technology Co ltd
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Xiamen Hualian Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201110241303 priority Critical patent/CN102306648B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/13Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
    • H01L2924/1301Thyristor

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  • Photo Coupler, Interrupter, Optical-To-Optical Conversion Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a photoelectric element, especially to an optical coupler, which is also known as a photoisolator or an optoelectronic coupler or is called an optocoupler for short. According to the invention, a lead frame of an optical coupler falls into an infrared end lead frame and a photosensitive end lead frame; planes of glass sliding areas of the infrared end lead frame and the photosensitive end lead frame are perpendicular to a plane of the lead frame; infrared light emitting elements are installed on the infrared end lead frame and photosensitive elements are installed on the photosensitive end lead frame; the infrared end lead frame and the photosensitive end lead frame are fixed on a same plane and there is an enough insulation distance between the infrared end lead frame and the photosensitive end lead frame; the photosensitive elements directly face the infrared light emitting elements; outer surfaces of the glass sliding areas of the infrared end lead frame and the photosensitive end lead frame are cladded with transparent colloids, which are in ellipse shapes; and the infrared end lead frame, the photosensitive end lead frame and the transparent colloids are wrapped with a packaging shell tube. According to the invention, the optical coupler not only has good insulation and pressure resistant performances that a reflective optocoupler has, but also has a high photoelectric conversion efficiency that a direct-injection optocoupler has; besides, a CTR value is convenient for control.

Description

A kind of optical coupler
Technical field
The present invention relates to the photoelectricity element, especially photoelectrical coupler (opticalcoupler, english abbreviation are OC), also claim photoisolator or photoelectrical coupler, or be called for short optocoupler.
Background technology
Optical coupler is to come the device of transmission of electric signals take light as medium, usually photophore (infrarede emitting diode chip) and light-receiving device (photosensor chip) is encapsulated in same shell.Photophore emits beam when input adds the signal of telecommunication, and light-receiving device is accepted just to produce photoelectric current after light, flows out from output, thereby has realized " electricity-light-electricity " conversion.Optocoupler mainly contains two kinds of production methods at present: the one, and reflective, the 2nd, direct-injection type.
Consult shown in Fig. 9 a and Fig. 9 b, reflective is by interior glue, and some transparent adhesive tape and white glues form ellipsoid, makes the infrared light reflection of infrared chip emission to the photosensor chip place, thus complete electricity=light=electric control procedure.This technology mode can be accomplished very high dielectric voltage withstand, but shortcoming is the HFE (current amplification factor of triode) of power, photosensor chip except infrared chip, the factors such as interior some glue shape, height that also increased affect CTR value (the CTR value refers to the minimum value of the current ratio of the electric current of luminous tube and receiving tube), therefore the CTR value is difficult to accurate control, and can't accomplish very high CTR value and very short time parameter.
Consult shown in Figure 10 a and Figure 10 b, direct-injection type is that lead frame is divided into two parts, fill respectively infrared chip and photosensor chip, and then fixed coupling encapsulates together, two lead frame planes are parallel, and the slide glass district of the slide glass district of infrared end lead frame and photosensitive end lead frame is aspectant.This mode does not need to coat white colloid because be direct projection, and CTR is convenient to control, and is convenient to accomplish high CTR value.But owing to being aspectant, count the spun gold sagitta in, the thickness of two chips, the thickness of two lead frames has reached or near 1.5mm, the insulation distance of infrared end and photosensitive end is subject to the restriction of optocoupler height overall, and dielectric voltage withstand can't be accomplished very high; And the required precision to lead frame is very high, and the difficulty that technique realizes is larger.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the present invention is directed to the weak point of these 2 kinds of optocouplers, and propose a kind of improved optical coupler structure, not only possess the good dielectric voltage withstand performance of conventional reflective optocoupler, simultaneously also possesses Japanese direct-injection type optocoupler photoelectric conversion efficiency high, the advantage that the CTR value is convenient to control.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
the lead frame of optical coupler is divided into infrared end lead frame and photosensitive end lead frame, the plane in the slide glass district of infrared end lead frame and photosensitive end lead frame is all vertical with lead frame, the slide glass district of infrared end lead frame can be plane or cup-shaped, the slide glass district of photosensitive end lead frame can be plane or cup-shaped, infrared end lead frame installation infrared light-emitting component, photosensitive end lead frame is installed light-sensitive element, infrared end lead frame and photosensitive end lead frame are fixed in same plane, and leave enough insulation distances, and the light-sensitive element light accepting part is over against the infrared light-emitting component setting, then carry out a glue and encapsulation.That is, cover transparent colloid, infrared end lead frame and photosensitive end lead frame outer wrapping one encapsulating package of an elliptical shape outside the slide glass district of infrared end lead frame and photosensitive end lead frame.
Wherein, described infrared end lead frame and photosensitive end lead frame are expert at and are fixed in same plane before a glue and encapsulation, and leave enough insulation distances, and photosensor chip to remain unchanged over against the state of infrared chip setting be to realize by moulds of industrial equipment.
Further, described light-sensitive element can be photistor, photosensitive Darlington transistor, photosensitive thyristor or photosensitive IC chip.
Optical coupler of the present invention is with the difference of existing reflective optocoupler: structurally, existing reflective optocoupler is that infrared light-emitting component and light-sensitive element are contained on same lead frame, then put that transparent colloid forms the ellipsoid shape and at transparent colloid outer cladding white colloid, two photoelectric cells are in respectively two focuses of spheroid, and the infrared light of infrared light-emitting component emission converges to the light-sensitive element light receiving area by the reflection of white colloid.And the present invention is divided into two parts with lead frame, fills respectively infrared light-emitting component and light-sensitive element, and then with two parts lead frame by frock be fixed together a transparent colloid and parcel outer package shell.The present invention structurally, infrared light-emitting component and light-sensitive element over against, therefore the infrared light overwhelming majority all can be transmitted into the light-sensitive element light accepting part, on photoelectric conversion efficiency, all will greatly be better than reflective optocoupler on response speed.And saved white glues colloid shape and highly on the impact of photoelectric conversion efficiency, for photistor output type optocoupler, can improve the controllability of CTR value and to the shelves rate.
Optical coupler of the present invention is with the difference of existing direct-injection type optocoupler: the slide glass district of existing direct-injection type two parts lead frame is parallel with lead frame, after respectively photoelectric cell being installed, two lead frames are fixed by the coupling of frock, place, parallel surface opposite transparent colloid and parcel outer package shell have guaranteed that also light-sensitive element is over against infrared light-emitting component simultaneously.And in the present invention, the slide glass district of two parts lead frame is vertical with lead frame, and cup-shaped can be made by the slide glass district of two parts lead frame.After respectively photoelectric cell being installed, utilize frock that two parts lead frame is fixed in same plane and light-sensitive element over against infrared light-emitting component (perpendicular to the fixed pan of lead frame) some transparent colloid and parcel outer package shell.The present invention plays the effect of optically focused owing to can doing the design of a cup-shaped in the slide glass district of two parts lead frame more, and therefore more Japanese direct-injection type optocoupler can be higher on the infrared light efficiency of transmission; The present invention can be by the adjustment of lead frame, regulate the insulation distance between two parts, the dielectric voltage withstand value can be accomplished very high, and Japanese direct-injection type optocoupler is due to the restriction that is subject to space (optocoupler height overall), and the dielectric voltage withstand value can't be accomplished very high (especially for miniature optocoupler); Japanese direct-injection type is due to the overlapping coupling that exists between two parts lead frame on level, therefore to the precision of lead frame, the requirement of technique is all higher, and two parts lead frame of the present invention is only to be placed in same Plane-point transparent colloid and parcel outer package shell, do not have each other overlapping coupling, therefore in the lead frame required precision, technique realizes on difficulty all lower than Japanese direct-injection type optocoupler.
To sum up, optical coupler of the present invention not only possesses the good dielectric voltage withstand performance of reflective optocoupler, also possesses direct-injection type optocoupler photoelectric conversion efficiency simultaneously high, the advantage that the CTR value is convenient to control.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of photosensitive end lead frame.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of infrared end lead frame.
Fig. 3 is a pair of photosensitive end lead frame and infrared end lead frame position fixed relationship schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the upward view of the photosensitive end lead frame in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the infrared end lead frame in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that a pair of photosensitive end lead frame and infrared end lead frame are installed photoelectric cell.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of a pair of photosensitive end lead frame and infrared end lead frame point transparent colloid and parcel outer package shell.
Fig. 8 is the left view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 a is the structural representation of existing reflective optocoupler.
The rear cutaway view along A-A of existing reflective optocoupler encapsulation of Fig. 9 b.
Figure 10 a is the structural representation of existing direct-injection type optocoupler.
The rear cutaway view along A-A of existing direct-injection type optocoupler encapsulation of Figure 10 b.
Embodiment
Now the present invention is further described with embodiment by reference to the accompanying drawings.Although the slide glass district of the slide glass district of infrared end lead frame and photosensitive end lead frame all can be cup-shaped or plane in claim of the present invention, but following example is only take the slide glass district of infrared end lead frame as cup-shaped, and the slide glass district of photosensitive end lead frame is that the plane describes.
Consult illustrated in figures 1 and 2, the lead frame of optical coupler is divided into infrared end lead frame 2 and photosensitive end lead frame 1, a plurality of infrared end lead frame unit or photosensitive end lead frame unit group infrared end lead frame in a row or photosensitive end lead frame rush the lead frame pin again and are separated into the independent entry device after encapsulation manufacturing is completed.
For the convenience that illustrates, the following examples only illustrate with a pair of photosensitive end lead frame and infrared end lead frame.
Consult Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, the plane in the slide glass district 11 of photosensitive end lead frame 1 is all vertical with the plane of its pin 12, and the slide glass district 11 of photosensitive end lead frame 1 is the plane.Consult Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5, the plane in the slide glass district 21 of infrared end lead frame 2 is all vertical with the plane of its pin 22, and the slide glass district 21 of infrared end lead frame 2 is structures of cup-shaped.
Consult shown in Figure 6ly, then at photosensitive end lead frame and infrared end lead frame, photoelectric cell is installed respectively, in the slide glass district 11 of photosensitive end lead frame 1, light-sensitive elements 3 are installed, at the slide glass district of infrared end lead frame 2 21 installation infrared light-emitting components 4.Described light-sensitive element 3 can be photistor, photosensitive Darlington transistor, photosensitive thyristor or photosensitive IC chip.Described infrared light-emitting component 4 can be the infrared LED chip.
consult Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, infrared end lead frame 2 and photosensitive end lead frame 1 are fixed in same plane, and leave enough insulation distances, the slide glass district 21 that namely guarantees the slide glass district 11 of photosensitive end lead frame 1 and infrared end lead frame 2 has an insulation distance, and the slide glass district 21 of the slide glass district 11 of photosensitive end lead frame 1 and infrared end lead frame 2 is right opposite settings, thereby realize that light-sensitive element 3 arranges over against infrared light-emitting component 4, then put again transparent colloid and parcel outer package shell, it is the transparent colloid 5 of null ellipse shape, and with encapsulating package 6, they all are encapsulated in inside.In order to guarantee that described infrared end lead frame 2 and photosensitive end lead frame 1 are fixed in same plane before a transparent colloid and parcel outer package shell, and leave enough insulation distances, and light-sensitive element remains unchanged over against the state of infrared light-emitting component setting, realize by moulds of industrial equipment in operation, the corresponding lead frame groove that infrared end lead frame 2 and photosensitive end lead frame 1 is positioned over moulds of industrial equipment gets final product.About the structure of the moulds of industrial equipment of anchor leg framework, be the skilled technological means of grasping of those skilled in the art, launch no longer in detail explanation for the moulds of industrial equipment structure.Like this, by fixing stability and the consistency that can improve infrared end lead frame 2 and photosensitive end lead frame 1 stationary state of moulds of industrial equipment, than manual operation, improve and make efficient.
Like this, when electric current passes through the infrared light-emitting component 4 of optical coupler of the present invention, infrared light-emitting component 4 emission infrared lights, focussing force through the cup-like structure in the slide glass district 21 of infrared end lead frame 2, infrared light substantially converge to over against the plane in slide glass district 11 of photosensitive end lead frame 1 on the light accepting part of light-sensitive element 3, make light-sensitive element 3 enter operating state.
Although specifically show and introduced the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; but the those skilled in the art should be understood that; within not breaking away from the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claims limits; can make a variety of changes the present invention in the form and details, be protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. optical coupler, it is characterized in that: the lead frame of optical coupler is divided into infrared end lead frame and photosensitive end lead frame, and the plane in the slide glass district of infrared end lead frame and photosensitive end lead frame is all vertical with lead frame; The slide glass district installation infrared light-emitting component of infrared end lead frame, light-sensitive element is installed in the slide glass district of photosensitive end lead frame; Infrared end lead frame and photosensitive end lead frame are fixed in same plane, and leave enough insulation distances, and light-sensitive element then carries out a glue and encapsulation over against infrared chip setting.
2. optical coupler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the slide glass district of described infrared end lead frame is cup-shaped or plane.
3. optical coupler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the slide glass district of described photosensitive end lead frame is cup-shaped or plane.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described optical couplers, it is characterized in that: described light-sensitive element is photistor, photosensitive thyristor or photosensitive IC chip.
5. optical coupler according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described photistor is photosensitive Darlington transistor.
6. optical coupler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described infrared end lead frame and photosensitive end lead frame be expert at a glue and the encapsulation before be fixed in same plane, and leave enough insulation distances, and photosensor chip to remain unchanged over against the state of infrared chip setting be to realize by moulds of industrial equipment.
CN 201110241303 2011-08-22 2011-08-22 Optical coupler Active CN102306648B (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103730456B (en) * 2014-01-07 2017-02-08 苏州承源光电科技有限公司 High-pressure-resistant photoelectric coupler
CN107370484B (en) * 2017-06-26 2020-06-09 西安微电子技术研究所 Transmission ratio adjusting method for infrared photoelectric coupler
CN108155106A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-12 珠海市大鹏电子科技有限公司 A kind of length climbs the preparation process of electric light electric coupler
CN109301028B (en) * 2018-09-20 2020-01-31 西安微电子技术研究所 Manufacturing method of plastic-sealed photoelectric couplers molded for times
CN112397495B (en) * 2020-11-18 2023-11-07 珠海市大鹏电子科技有限公司 High-sensitivity miniaturized photoelectric coupler and high-sensitivity processing method thereof
CN114141760A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-03-04 北京华芯微半导体有限公司 Soft package photoelectric coupler method and soft package photoelectric coupler

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CN101582420A (en) * 2009-06-26 2009-11-18 哈尔滨海格科技发展有限责任公司 Focusing infrared receiver with built-in reflective cup
CN201549509U (en) * 2009-06-26 2010-08-11 哈尔滨海格科技发展有限责任公司 Focusing infrared receiver with internal reflective cup

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JP3742211B2 (en) * 1998-02-09 2006-02-01 シャープ株式会社 Mold and marking method for semiconductor device
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Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101582420A (en) * 2009-06-26 2009-11-18 哈尔滨海格科技发展有限责任公司 Focusing infrared receiver with built-in reflective cup
CN201549509U (en) * 2009-06-26 2010-08-11 哈尔滨海格科技发展有限责任公司 Focusing infrared receiver with internal reflective cup

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Address after: 361000 Fujian Province, Xiamen torch hi tech Industrial Development Zone Hualian electronic building

Patentee after: XIAMEN HUALIAN ELECTRONICS Corp.,Ltd.

Address before: 361000 Fujian Province, Xiamen torch hi tech Industrial Development Zone Hualian electronic building

Patentee before: XIAMEN HUALIAN ELECTRONICS Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20231109

Address after: Room 208-93, Hengye Building, No. 100 Xiangxing Road, Xiang'an Industrial Zone, Xiamen Torch High tech Zone, Xiamen, Fujian Province, 361000

Patentee after: Xiamen Hualian Semiconductor Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 361000 Hualian electronic building, torch hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Fujian, Xiamen

Patentee before: XIAMEN HUALIAN ELECTRONICS Corp.,Ltd.