CN102305854A - Ultrasensitive and quantitative immunochromatographic device and detection method using same - Google Patents
Ultrasensitive and quantitative immunochromatographic device and detection method using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102305854A CN102305854A CN201110204157A CN201110204157A CN102305854A CN 102305854 A CN102305854 A CN 102305854A CN 201110204157 A CN201110204157 A CN 201110204157A CN 201110204157 A CN201110204157 A CN 201110204157A CN 102305854 A CN102305854 A CN 102305854A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedicine and discloses an immunochromatographic device and a detection method using the same. The immunochromatographic device is composed of an immunochromatographic test strip and a reaction tank. In the immunochromatographic device, quick, ultrasensitive and quantitative detection of a target substance can be achieved by virtue of time distinguishing detection equipment by taking a rare-earth fluorescence nanoparticle as a marker. Compared with the traditional immunochromatographic test strip, the immunochromatographic device has high sensitivity. The device can be widely applied to quick, qualitative and quantitative detection items in the fields of biology, medicine, food safety and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomedical sector, be specifically related to the immuno-chromatography detection device and the detection method of target substance content in a kind of qualitative and the detection by quantitative sample.
Background technology
Immunochromatography technique is a kind of easy Fast Detection Technique of phase at the beginning of the eighties in last century, and the immuno-chromatographic test paper strip of being processed by this technology consists of the following components usually: backing and stick on sample pad on the backing, pad, cellulose membrane, absorption pad etc.During detection, sample drop is added on the sample pad, sample can move on chromatography strip through capillary action; In the process of migration; With the label generation specific reaction on the pad, produce immune complex, this immune complex continues migration; Combine with the corresponding antigens/antibody generation specificity of surveyed area on the cellulose membrane, form macroscopic detection band.The trace labelling particle that existing immuno-chromatographic test paper strip product is commonly used has nm of gold, nanometer selenium, latex or the like, wherein uses the most extensive with nm of gold.At present, the immuno-chromatographic test paper strip product is used widely in fields such as medical science detection, food security, drug abuses at the most ripe immunochromatography product of disease.
But the following shortcoming of existing immunochromatography product ubiquity: 1) can not detection by quantitative, can only qualitative detection.2) factor causes sensitivity low because the signal of trace particle is weak, reaction is incomplete etc., and having limited it needs application of highly sensitive detection range at some.3) signal is single, is not suitable for joint inspection.
Some REE (as: Eu
3+, Sm
3+, Dy
3+, Tb
3+Deng) can under optical excitation outside, launch bright characteristic fluorescence with the chelate of some sequestrant formation.This type of fluorescence has long, characteristics such as the Stokes displacement big, PLE broad and emission peak are sharp-pointed of life-span.Serving as a mark based on rare earth chelate compound, (Time resolved fluoroisnmunoassay TRFIA) with advantages such as its high sensitivities, is used widely at the medical science detection range for the time-resolved fluorescence analytical technology of thing.The characteristics such as fluorescence lifetime is long except that having, the Stokes displacement is big for the fluorescent nano particle of processing with rare earth chelate compound, PLE broad and emission peak are sharp-pointed, also have outstanding advantages such as stronger, the anti-photobleaching property of fluorescence signal is stronger, good biocompatibility.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is intended to the defective to existing immunochromatography technique, and a kind of qualitative and quantitative immuno-chromatography detection device and detection method highly sensitive, easy and simple to handle are provided.
To achieve these goals, the present invention takes three kinds of means to improve the sensitivity of detection: 1) with the fluorescent nano particle thing that serves as a mark; 2) differentiate detection by quantitative equipment with the time and carry out super sensitivity detection; 3) a kind of reaction tank is provided, makes immune response obtain more thoroughly carrying out.
A technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of immunochromatographydetecting detecting test strip is provided, and this test strips comprises backing, and on backing, overlaps sample pad, nitrocellulose filter and the absorption pad of pasting successively, wherein is coated with detection zone and reference region on the nitrocellulose filter, also the Quality Control district can be arranged.Reference region is coated with the rare-earth fluorescent nano particle.Fluorescence signal intensity and reference region fluorescence signal intensity ratio through measuring detection zone are realized detection by quantitative.
A kind of reaction tank is provided, and reaction tank contains the compound and the buffer system of rare-earth fluorescent nano particle-antibody/antigen/haptens/other specificity junction mixture matter.Described specificity junction mixture matter is antigen, antibody, the unexpected specificity junction mixture matter of haptens, like Streptavidin, biotin, albumin A, Protein G.
Aforesaid immuno-chromatographic test paper strip is characterized in that reference region is fixed with the rare-earth fluorescent nano particle.
The rare-earth fluorescent nano particle is characterized in that perhaps adsorbing REE (as: Eu with polymeric material or monox parcel as stated
3+, Sm
3+, Dy
3+, Tb
3+Deng) with the chelate that sequestrant forms, this chelate can be launched bright characteristic fluorescence under ultraviolet excitation.
Aforesaid rare-earth fluorescent nano particle is characterized in that grain diameter is between 10nm-10000nm;
Aforesaid reaction tank is characterized in that the rare-earth fluorescent nano particle can be coupled at through modes such as covalent bond, intermolecular force, hydrophobic effect power between antibody/antigen/haptens/other specificity junction mixture matter.
Aforesaid reaction tank is characterized in that wherein containing the buffer system that is fit to biomolecular reaction, and the pH of this buffer system is between 1-13.
Aforesaid reaction tank is characterized in that content is the powder of freeze-drying, can also be liquid.
The present invention also provides a kind of detection method, it is characterized in that the target substance in the sample at first with antigen, antibody or other bound substances fully reaction takes place in reaction tank.
Aforesaid detection method, after it is characterized in that adding sample, antigen, antibody or other bound substances in target substance in the sample and the reaction tank are reacted 0-1h between 15-60 ℃.
Aforesaid detection method, it is characterized in that fully reaction takes place for compound that antibody/antigen/haptens/other specificity junction mixture matter-rare-earth fluorescent nano particle in target substance and the reaction tank forms after, detect with immuno-chromatographic test paper strip again.
The present invention compared with prior art has following technical advantage:
1) replace trace particles such as traditional nm of gold, latex, nanometer selenium with the rare-earth fluorescent nano particle, the preparation immuno-chromatographic test paper strip both had been fit to qualitative detection, can carry out detection by quantitative again.
2) detection sensitivity increases substantially.
3) both be fit to substance and detected, be fit to multiple detection again.
Embodiment
Although content of the present invention is to combine this instance to describe, can not think restriction to patent of the present invention, scope of the present invention is limited appended claims.In addition, those skilled in the art carries out various changes or modification to the present invention in the appended claims restricted portion, and these changes or modified forms belong to protection scope of the present invention equally.
Embodiment 1 rare-earth fluorescent nano particle-antibody coupling matter preparation
1) get the rare-earth fluorescent nano particle that 100 μ L concentration are 10mg/mL (particle diameter: 300nm) in 900 μ L MES (50mM, Ph6.1) in, the vortex mixing;
2) add 20mg NHS, 20mg EDC, vortex mixing;
3) room temperature reaction 30min;
4) the centrifugal 10min of 10000rpm abandons supernatant;
5) the resuspended particle of vortex;
6) add chloromycetin monoclonal antibody, room temperature reaction 2-4h;
7) add isopyknic 2%BSA, continue reaction 2-4h;
8) the centrifugal 10min of 10000rpm abandons supernatant;
9) add the resuspended liquid of 20mL particle (10mM Tris-HCl, 1% skimmed milk power, 5% trehalose), resuspended particle, subsequent use.
The preparation of embodiment 2 reaction tanks
1) according to the amount in 100 μ L/ holes, in 96 hole microwell plates, adds fluorescent nano particle-chloramphenicol antibody conjugate;
2) ℃ freezing 24h-80;
3) fluorescent nano particle in the freeze drying hole-chloramphenicol antibody conjugate;
4) place dry environment to preserve the fluorescent nano particle after the freeze-drying-chloramphenicol antibody conjugate.
The preparation of embodiment 3 immuno-chromatographic test paper strips
The preparation of sample pad: cellulose membrane is cut into the band of 1.5 * 30cm specification, subsequent use;
The preparation of sample pad: nitrocellulose filter is cut into the band of 2.5 * 30cm specification, and at diverse location spraying chloromycetin-BSA conjugate (detection line), sheep anti mouse two anti-(nature controlling line), the fluorescent nano particles (reference line) of NC film, room temperature is dried;
The preparation of absorption pad: thieving paper is cut into the band of 3.5 * 30cm, subsequent use;
The assembling of test strips: absorption pad, nitrocellulose filter, sample pad are attached on the base plate successively, and are cut into the wide test strips of 5mm, 2-8 ℃ of kept dry.
Embodiment 4 detects residual chloromycetin
1) gets 200 μ L fresh milks in reaction tank, slowly blow and beat 10 times;
2) hatch 3min in 40 ℃;
3) sample pad one end with test strips inserts in the reaction tank;
4) continue to hatch 3min;
5) take out test strips, place the time resolution checkout equipment, read the light signal of detection zone, Quality Control district and reference region, the ratio of the fluorescence signal intensity through measuring detection zone and reference region is confirmed the content of target substance in the sample (chloromycetin); Or under ultraviolet light, observe the fluorescence signal on the nitrocellulose filter, fluorescence signal more a little less than, chloramphenicol residue is high more.
Claims (10)
1. an immuno-chromatography detection device comprises immunochromatographydetecting detecting test strip and reaction tank two parts.Said test strips comprises backing, and on backing, overlaps sample pad, nitrocellulose filter and the absorption pad of pasting successively, wherein is coated with detection zone and reference region on the nitrocellulose filter, also the Quality Control district can be arranged.Reference region is coated with the rare-earth fluorescent nano particle.Fluorescence signal intensity and reference region fluorescence signal intensity ratio through measuring detection zone are realized detection by quantitative.Said reaction tank contains the compound and the buffer system of rare-earth fluorescent nano particle-antibody/antigen/other specificity junction mixture matter.
2. like right 1 described immuno-chromatographic test paper strip, it is characterized in that reference region is fixed with the rare-earth fluorescent nano particle.
3. like right 1 described immuno-chromatographic test paper strip, it is characterized in that testing result pot life resolved detection equipment carries out detection by quantitative, also can be used for qualitative detection.
4. like right 1 described reaction tank, it is characterized in that the rare-earth fluorescent nano particle can be coupled at through modes such as covalent bond, intermolecular force, hydrophobic effect power between antibody/antigen/haptens/other specificity junction mixture matter.Described specificity junction mixture matter is antigen, antibody, the unexpected specificity junction mixture matter of haptens, like Streptavidin, biotin, albumin A, Protein G.
5. like right 1 described reaction tank, it is characterized in that wherein containing the buffer system that is fit to biomolecular reaction, the pH of this buffer system is between 1-13.
6. like right 1 described reaction tank, it is characterized in that content is the powder of freeze-drying, can also be liquid.
7. like right 2 said rare-earth fluorescent nano particles, it is characterized in that perhaps adsorbing REE (as: Eu with polymeric material or monox parcel
3+, Sm
3+, Dy
3+, Tb
3+Deng) with the chelate that sequestrant forms, this chelate can be launched bright characteristic fluorescence under ultraviolet excitation.
8. like right 2 described rare-earth fluorescent nano particles, it is characterized in that grain diameter is between 10nm-10000nm;
9. a detection method is characterized in that the target substance in the sample at first with antigen/antibody/haptens/other specificity junction mixture matter fully reaction takes place in reaction tank, carries out immunochromatography again and detects.
10. like right 9 described detection methods, after it is characterized in that adding sample, antigen/antibody/haptens/other specificity substance in target substance in the sample and the reaction tank reacts 0-1h between 15-60 ℃.
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Application publication date: 20120104 |