CN102305374B

CN102305374B - Lighting device and lighting method

Info

Publication number: CN102305374B
Application number: CN201110136808.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 安东尼·保罗·范德温; 杰拉尔德·H.·尼格利
Original assignee: Cree Inc
Current assignee: Wolfspeed Inc
Priority date: 2006-04-18
Filing date: 2007-04-18
Publication date: 2015-04-22
Anticipated expiration: 2027-04-18
Also published as: KR20090007451A; KR20130019027A; TW200806924A; TWI432677B; WO2007123940A3; BRPI0710463A2; WO2007123940A2; JP5244090B2; JP5622824B2; JP2009534794A; JP2013058487A; EP2008018A4; CN101554088A; CN102305374A; CN101554088B; EP2008018A2

Abstract

A lighting device comprising first and second groups of solid state light emitters, which emit light having peak wavelength in ranges of from 430 nm to 480 nm and from 600 nm to 630 nm, respectively, and a first group of lumiphors which emit light having dominant wavelength in the range of from 555 nm to 585 nm. In some embodiments, if current is supplied to a power line, a combination of (1) light exiting the lighting device which was emitted by the first group of emitters, and (2) light exiting the lighting device which was emitted by the first group of lumiphors would, in an absence of any additional light, produce a sub-mixture of light having x, y color coordinates within an area on a 1931 CIE Chromaticity Diagram defined by points having coordinates (0.32, 0.40), (0.36, 0.48), (0.43, 0.45), (0.42, 0.42), (0.36, 0.38). Also provided is a method of lighting.

Description

Lighting device and means of illumination

The divisional application that the application is the applying date is on April 18th, 2007, application number is 200780015338.2, invention and created name is the Chinese invention application of " lighting device and means of illumination ".

the cross reference of related application

The patent application hereby claims applying date of the present invention is on April 18th, 2006, application number is 60/792, the right of priority of the U.S. Provisional Patent Application of 859, its name is called " lighting device and means of illumination " (inventor: Gerald H.Negley and Antony Paul van de Ven), and the application quotes and in conjunction with its full content.

The patent application hereby claims applying date of the present invention is on April 20th, 2006, application number is 60/793, the right of priority of the U.S. Provisional Patent Application of 524, its name is called " lighting device and means of illumination " (inventor: Gerald H.Negley and Antony Paul van de Ven), and the application quotes and in conjunction with its full content.

The patent application hereby claims applying date of the present invention is on Dec 4th, 2006, application number is 11/566, the right of priority of the U.S. Patent application of 440, its name is called " lighting device and means of illumination " (inventor: AntonyPaul van de Ven and Gerald H.Negley), and the application quotes and in conjunction with its full content.

The patent application hereby claims applying date of the present invention is on Dec 1st, 2006, application number is 60/868, the right of priority of the U.S. Provisional Patent Application of 134, its name is called " lighting device and means of illumination " (inventor: Gerald H.Negley and Antony Paul van de Ven), and the application quotes and in conjunction with its full content.

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of lighting device, especially relate to the device that one comprises one or more solid-state light emitters and one or more luminescent phosphors (such as, one or more phosphors).The invention still further relates to a kind of means of illumination.

Background technology

In the U.S., there is the electricity of most every year for illumination (some assessment shows that electric consumption on lighting is up to 25% of whole electricity).Therefore, the lighting device keeping punching to provide a kind of efficiency higher is necessary.As everyone knows, incandescent lamp is the light source that efficiency is very low---the distributing as heat as heat energy instead of convert luminous energy to of the electricity that they consume nearly 90%.Wanting high (being approximately its 4 times) of the Energy Efficiency Ratio incandescent lamp of fluorescent light, but compared to the solid-state light emitters of such as light emitting diode and so on, the efficiency of fluorescent light is still very low.

In addition, compared to the ordinary life of solid-state light emitters, the life-span of incandescent lamp is relatively short, and namely its life-span is generally about is 750-1000 hour.Comparatively speaking, such as, the life-span of light emitting diode generally can in 10 years.The life-span of fluorescent light is longer than incandescent lamp (such as, 10000-20000 hour), but the colour rendering of light that fluorescent light sends will differ from.

Color rendition typical case uses colour rendering index (CRI Ra) to measure.CRI Ra is the colour developing of an illuminator is relative measurement how relative to the colour developing of a reference illumination device (light source).For the colour temperature lower than 5,000K, use blackbody radiator, and for more than 5, the colour temperature of 000K, then use a series of frequency spectrum defined by CIE (International Commission on Illumination).The mean value of the deviation of the surface color and polish of CRI Ra when to be an object thrown light on by this reference light source relative to this object by surface color and polish during a specific lamp illumination.If the chromaticity coordinates of thrown light on by this illuminator one group of test color with by this reference radiation the coordinate of identical test color that irradiates identical time, then CRI Ra equals 100.Daylight has high CRI (Ra is approximately 100), and wherein incandescent lamp bulb is also quite close to (Ra is greater than 95), and the illumination of fluorescence more inaccurate (being typically the Ra of 70-80).The dedicated illumination of some type have low-down CRI (such as, mercury vapor lamp or sodium vapor lamp have be low to moderate about 40 or even lower Ra).Such as, sodium vapor lamp is used for the highway that throws light on, but, reaction time of driving along with CRI value lower, significantly reduce (for any specific brightness, legibility reduces along with CRI reduction).

Another problem that conventional illuminator faces needs periodically to change lighting device (as bulb etc.).When changing the very high occasion of lighting device costs close to the very difficult occasion (as domed ceiling, bridge, pile, traffic track) of light fixture and/or some, this problem is seeming particularly outstanding.The life-span of conventional illuminator is generally about is 20 years, and corresponding luminaire uses at least 44000 hours (using 6 hours based on every day in 20 years).Light-producing device lifetime is general shorter, so that needs periodically to change.

Therefore, due to like this, making great efforts development always and using solid-state light emitters to replace incandescent lamp, fluorescent light and other luminaires and the method making it be used widely.In addition, at those in the place using solid-state light emitters (light emitting diode), people are making great efforts to improve its efficiency, colour rendering (CRI), light efficiency (lm/w) and/or serviceable life.

Light emitting diode is the well-known semiconductor equipment that electric energy can be converted to luminous energy.Various light emitting diode is applied in due to the application target constantly expanded in ever-increasing multiple fields.

More particularly, light emitting diode is semiconductor equipment, and when producing electric potential difference between p-n joint structure, it can luminescence (as ultraviolet light, visible ray, infrared light).There is the method for many famous manufacture light emitting diodes and dependency structure thereof, the equipment that the present invention can adopt any one such.Such as, in the 12-14 chapter of " physical characteristics of semiconductor equipment " (second edition in 1981) and modern semiconductor devices physical characteristics the 7th chapter (version in 1998) in a large amount of optical devices of describing, comprise light emitting diode (Chapters 12-14of Sze, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, (2d Ed.1981) and Chapter 7of Sze, Modern Semiconductor Device Physics (1998)).

Those are usually known and " LED " that sell in (such as) e-shop typically refers to packaging part (packaged) equipment be made up of a large amount of element.These packaging part equipment comprise the semiconductor based on light emitting diode, such as (but being not limited to) the patent No. be 4918487, the packaging part of various terminal disclosed in the United States Patent (USP) of 5631190 and 5912477 and the whole light emitting diode of packaging part.

As everyone knows, light emitting diode produces light by excitation electron through the band gap between the conduction band of active layer (both luminescent layer) of semiconductor and valence band.The wavelength of the light that electronic transition produces depends on band gap energy level.Therefore, the color of light that light emitting diode sends depends on the semiconductor material of the active layer of light emitting diode.

Although the development of light emitting diode is reformed illuminating industry in a lot, some characteristics still Challenge of light emitting diode, wherein part characteristic is also not fully developed.Such as, the wavelength of the light that any specific light emitting diode sends normally single wavelength (it depends on the composition and structure of light emitting diode, this single wavelength is applicable to some application, but be not suitable for other application, (such as, when being applied in illumination, such luminescent spectrum has low-down CRI)).

Because the light of the light being perceived as white light necessarily two or more colors (or wavelength) mixes, single light emitting diode is not had to send white light.Now produce " in vain " the optical diode lamp with the light-emitting diode pixel formed by each red, green and blue optical diode.The generation of other " in vain " light emitting diode is the luminescent material (as phosphor) that the light emitting diode (2) producing blue light by comprising (1) sends gold-tinted, described gold-tinted is that the optical excitation luminescent phosphor sent by described light emitting diode produces, then, blue light and yellow light mix just obtain the white light of institute's perception.

In addition, all know in this area and other field, primary colors is mixed to get the mixing principle of non-primary colors.Generally, the CIE chromaticity diagram of version in the 1931 (CIE chromaticity diagram of (international standard for primary colors set up for 1931) and version in 1976 (similar with version in 1931, but revise, make distance similar on figure represent similar color-aware difference) provide a kind of useful reference being used for defining the mixed color of differentiation primitive color.

Light emitting diode can be single or the carrying out of combination apply, also can select to mix the color that one or more luminescent materials (as phosphor or scintillator and/or light filter) produce any required perception.Therefore, people are making great efforts to replace existing light source with light emitting diode as light source, thus carry out modification as its efficiency, colour rendering index (CRI), light efficiency (lm/w) and/or serviceable life, and be not limited to the color of certain color any or mixed light.

Person skilled in art knows and can obtain a large amount of various luminescent materials and (is also luminescent phosphor (lumiphor) or luminous medium (luminophoric media), announce as the patent No. United States Patent (USP) that is 6600175, quote in full with for referencial use at this).Such as, phosphor is a kind of luminescent material that will send corresponding radiation (as visible ray) when being subject to excitation light source excites.In a lot of example, the wavelength of corresponding radiation is different from the wavelength of described excitation source.Other luminescent material comprises scintillator, dayglow light belt and send the ink of visible ray under UV-irradiation.

Luminescent material can be categorized into frequency reducing (down-converting), namely by photon transport to lower level (longer wavelength), or raising frequency (up-converting), namely by photon transport to higher energy level (shorter wavelength).

As mentioned above, luminescent material in LED device be by luminescent material is joined clear encapsulant material discussed above (as, material based on epoxy resin, based on silica gel or based on glass) innerly to obtain, such as, by mixing or spraying method.

Such as, the patent No. be 6963166 the U.S. (Yano ' 166) disclose a kind of traditional light emitting diode bulb, it comprises light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit, the bullet-headed transparent shell of covering luminousing diode chip, to the wire that light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit is powered, the light sent by light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit reflexes to unidirectional reflector, wherein, adopt light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit described in the first resin portion packaging part, then adopt the further packaging part of the second resin component.According to Yano ' 166, described first resin portion is by filling reflector with resin material, on the bottom of then light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit being installed reflector, then the negative electrode of light emitting diode and anode electric wire are carried out being electrically connected with described wire and obtaining of solidifying.According to Yano ' 166, phosphor is dispersed in the first resin portion, so that excited by the light A that light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit sends, the phosphor be excited will produce the light (light B) longer than light A wavelength, a part of light A is through the first resin part comprising phosphor, then, the light C that light A and light B is mixed to get just can be used to throw light on.

As mentioned above, research shows that " white LED lamp " (namely, be perceived as white light or be approximately the light of white light) can be used as the potential substitute of white incandescent lamp.Typical white LED lamp comprises the blue LED die of packaging part, and it can be made up of the gallium nitride (GaN) being coated with phosphor, such as yttrium aluminum garnet.In this LED, the wavelength of the light that blue led chips produces is approximately 450nm, and the peak wavelength of the gold-tinted that phosphor produces is approximately 550nm after receiving this excitation line.Such as, in part design, white light LEDs is that the method by coating ceramic fluorescent layer at the outside surface of blue-ray LED semiconductor is formed.A part for the blue light sent from light emitting diode is through phosphor, and some blue light is absorbed by phosphor, and described phosphor is excited and sends gold-tinted.Through the yellow light mix that phosphor and unabsorbed part blue light and phosphor inspire in the blue light that light emitting diode sends, the light of this blue light of people's perception and yellow light mix is white light.

Or as mentioned above, in another kind of LED, the LED chip sending ultraviolet light with send red (R), green (G), the phosphor material of indigo plant (B) light combines.Inner in this " RGB LED ", the ultraviolet excitation phosphor sent from light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit, makes phosphor send red, green and blue light, and when after the mixing of these light, the mixed light that human eye is seen is exactly white light.Therefore, the white light of the mixed light as three kinds of light can be obtained.

There is now design LED encapsulation piece and other electronic component are assembled in a light fixture.In this design, LED encapsulation piece is placed on circuit boards or is directly installed on heat radiator, and this circuit board is mounted on a heat radiator, then this heat radiator is installed to light fixture together with required driving electronic component.In several cases, additional optics (being only second to package element) is also needed.

The light source replacing other with LED (such as, incandescent lamp) time, the LED that packaging part is good has been used in traditional light-emitting device, such as, the device of the substrate including hollow lens and be connected with hollow lens, described substrate contains traditional Socket casing (socket housing), and described Socket casing has one or more contact be connected with power electric.Such as, LED bulb can be built like this, make it comprise a circuit board, be assemblied in the multiple packaging part LED on described circuit board and be connected with described circuit board and be applicable to the joint pin that is connected with the Socket casing of light fixture.Therefore described a large amount of LED can by power drives.

Nowadays, in various application widely, in order to obtain white light, and in order to possess higher efficiency, higher colour rendering index (CRI), better contrast, better light efficiency and longer life-span, still need modification as the use of the solid-state light emitters of light emitting diode.

In order to obtain higher energy efficiency, the colour rendering index (CRI) of improvement, the effect (lm/W) improved, low cost and/or longer life-span, utilize solid-state light emitters (i.e. light emitting diode) in more diversified application, provide the mode of white light to have continual demand.

Summary of the invention

Existing white LED light source relative efficiency but have lower colour rendering index, Ra is generally lower than 75, poor especially to the display of redness, and especially poor to the display of green.This means and adopt compared with incandescent lamp or natural lighting, many things, comprising general human skin, food, label, drawing, placard, symbol, dress ornament, home decoration, plant, flower, automobile etc. will demonstrate variegated or wrong color.Usually, the colour temperature of such white light LEDs is about 5000K, although this is ideal concerning the illumination of commodity production or advertisement and printing material, for general lighting, such temperature is unaccommodated.

Part so-called " warm white " LED has for more suitably temperature (being generally 2700-3500K) the use of indoor, and in some embodiments, there is good CRI (Ra is up to 95 in the example that yellow and red-emitting phosphor mix), but its light efficiency is at half than the white light LEDs of standard above.

The color body that RGB LED illuminates does not present with its realistic colour sometimes.Such as, the object of an only reflect yellow, and therefore presenting yellow with during white light, and when the obvious yellow light produced with the ruddiness and green light LED with a RGB LED lamp, may present unsaturated and grizzly.Therefore, this lamp is considered to provide splendid colour rendering, time especially when illumination different set (such as, in general illumination) and in particular to natural scene.In addition, the efficiency of current available green light LED is on duty mutually, because which limit the efficiency of this lamp.

Adopt the LED with the tone of many types also can need to use the LED with various efficiency similarly, it comprises the LED of some poor efficiency, thus reduce the efficiency of this system, and add circuit complexity and the cost of the color balance controlling many dissimilar LED and maintain lamp significantly.

Therefore, need high efficiency white light source, this white light source under acceptable colour temperature and good colour rendering index, wide colour gamut and simple control circuit, in conjunction with efficiency and the long-life (namely avoiding using inefficient light source) of white light LEDs.

According to the present invention, unexpected discovery can obtain very high CRI:(1 by combining following light) light launched from one or more light emitting diode, this light emitting diode is launched has the light of peak wavelength in 430nm to 480nm scope; (2) from the light that one or more luminescent material is launched, this luminescent phosphor is launched has the light of predominant wavelength in 555nm to 585nm scope; And the light that (3) launch from one or more light emitting diode, this light emitting diode is launched has the light of predominant wavelength in 600nm to 630nm scope.

In addition extra high CRI can be obtained, if select these light emitting diodes and luminescent phosphor to be lit with each making this first group of light emitting diode and each of this first group of luminescent phosphor is excited time, so without any under extra light, the mixing of the light launched from this first group of light emitting diode and this first group of luminescent phosphor will have first group of mixed lighting, this first group of mixed lighting has x, y chromaticity coordinates is by first on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in, this first line segment is connected to a second point by first, this second point is connected to thirdly by this second line segment, this is thirdly connected to one the 4th point by the 3rd line segment, 4th line segment is connected to one the 5th point by the 4th, and the 5th line segment is connected to this first point by the 5th, this first has 0.32, the x of 0.40, y coordinate, this second point has 0.36, the x of 0.48, y coordinate, this thirdly has 0.43, the x of 0.45, y coordinate, 4th has 0.42, the x of 0.42, y coordinate, and the 5th has 0.36, the x of 0.38, y coordinate.

According to a feature of the present invention, select these light emitting diodes and luminescent phosphor to make from this first group of light emitting diode, the mixing of the light that this first group of luminescent phosphor and this second group of light emitting diode are launched will produce the illumination of one first group the-the second group mixing, this first group, the illumination of second group of mixing has the x on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram, y coordinate, these x, in 10 MacAdams (MacAdam) of at least one point in the scope of y coordinate definition about 2200K to about 4500K on the black body locus of 1931CIE chromatic diagram are oval (or in 20 MacAdam's ellipses, or in 40 MacAdam's ellipses) a point.

In addition, also unexpected discovery can obtain very high CRI by combining above-mentioned light, especially the above light (2) (namely from the light that one or more luminescent phosphor is launched, these luminescent phosphors are launched has the light of predominant wavelength in 555nm to 585nm scope) related to is the situation of launching from a wideband spectrum light source (i.e. a kind of Yellow luminous fluorescent powder).

So in the first feature of the present invention, provide a kind of lighting device, it comprises:

First group of light emitting diode;

First group of luminescent phosphor; And

Second group of light emitting diode;

Wherein:

If when each of this first group of light emitting diode is lit, will launches and there is the light of a peak wavelength in the scope from 430nm to 480nm;

If when each of this first group of luminescent phosphor is excited, will launches and there is the light of predominant wavelength in about 555nm to about 585nm scope; And

If when each of this second group of light emitting diode is lit, will launches and there is the light of predominant wavelength in 600nm to 630nm scope.

In some embodiment (and other feature of the present invention) according to this feature of the present invention, this device can comprise the light emitting diode (will launch the light emitting diode with the light of a peak wavelength in from about 430nm to the scope of about 480nm when being even lit) of extra 430nm to 480nm, these extra light emitting diodes are not among this first group of light emitting diode, and/or this device can comprise the luminescent phosphor (will launch the luminescent phosphor with the light of a predominant wavelength in from about 555nm to the scope of about 585nm when being even excited) of extra 555nm to 585nm, these extra luminescent phosphors are not among this first group of luminescent phosphor, and/or this device can comprise extra 600nm to 630nm light emitting diode (will launch the light emitting diode with the light of a predominant wavelength in from about 600nm to the scope of about 630nm when being even lit), these extra light emitting diodes are not among this second group of light emitting diode.

In some embodiment (and other feature of the present invention) according to this feature of the present invention, this first group of light emitting diode is made up of 430nm to 480nm light emitting diodes all in this device, this first group of luminescent phosphor is made up of 555nm to 585nm luminescent phosphors all in this device, and this second group of light emitting diode is made up of 600nm to 630nm light emitting diodes all in this device.

According to the second feature of the present invention, provide a kind of lighting device, comprising:

First group of light emitting diode;

First group of luminescent phosphor; And

Second group of light emitting diode;

Wherein:

If when each of this first group of luminescent phosphor is excited, will launches and there is the light of a predominant wavelength in from about 555nm to the scope of about 585nm;

If when each of this second group of light emitting diode is lit, will launches and there is the light of a predominant wavelength in the scope from 600nm to 630nm; And

If each of this first group of light emitting diode is lit (namely by inserting in the 120AC socket of a standard by an attaching plug, this attaching plug is electrically connected to the power lead that directly or is switchably electrically connected to this lighting device), and each of this first group of luminescent phosphor is excited, then without any under extra light, the mixing of the light launched from this first group of light emitting diode and this first group of luminescent phosphor will have the illumination of first group of mixing, the illumination of this first group mixing has x, y chromaticity coordinates is by first on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in, this first line segment is connected to second point by first, this second point is connected to thirdly by this second line segment, this is thirdly connected to the 4th point by the 3rd line segment, 4th line segment is connected to the 5th point by the 4th, and the 5th line segment is connected to this first point by the 5th, this first has 0.32, the x of 0.40, y coordinate, this second point has 0.36, the x of 0.48, y coordinate, this thirdly has 0.43, the x of 0.45, y coordinate, 4th has 0.42, the x of 0.42, y coordinate, and the 5th has 0.36, the x of 0.38, y coordinate.

According in some embodiment of this feature of the present invention, this device can comprise extra 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diode not among this first group of light emitting diode, and/or this device can comprise extra 555nm to the 585nm luminescent phosphor not among this first group of luminescent phosphor, and/or this device can comprise extra 600nm to the 630nm light emitting diode not among this second group of light emitting diode, this device comprises wherein except all light emitting diodes in this first group of light emitting diode and all luminescent phosphors in this first group of luminescent phosphor, if when in these extra 430nm to 480nm light emitting diodes and/or 555nm to 585nm luminescent phosphor, any one is lit or excites, then will produce have not on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram by defined above first, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in x, y chromaticity coordinates combination light.

According in some embodiment of this feature of the present invention, this first group of light emitting diode is made up of all 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diodes in this device, this first group of luminescent phosphor is made up of all 555nm to the 585nm luminescent phosphors in this device, and this second group of light emitting diode is made up of all 600nm to the 630nm light emitting diodes in this device.

According to the 3rd feature of the present invention, provide a kind of lighting device, comprising:

First group of light emitting diode;

First group of luminescent phosphor; And

Second group of light emitting diode;

Wherein:

If when each of this first group of light emitting diode is lit, will launches and there is the light of peak wavelength in the scope from 430nm to 480nm;

If when each of this first group of luminescent phosphor is excited, will launches and there is the light of predominant wavelength in from about 555nm to the scope of about 585nm;

If when each of this second group of light emitting diode is lit, will launches and there is the light of predominant wavelength in the scope from 600nm to 630nm; And

If when each of this first group of light emitting diode is lit, then without any under extra light, the mixing of the light launched from this first group of light emitting diode and this first group of luminescent phosphor will have the illumination of one first group of mixing, the illumination of this first group mixing has x, y chromaticity coordinates is by first on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in, this first line segment is connected to second point by first, this second point is connected to thirdly by this second line segment, this is thirdly connected to the 4th point by the 3rd line segment, 4th line segment is connected to the 5th point by the 4th, and the 5th line segment is connected to this first point by the 5th, this first has 0.32, the x of 0.40, y coordinate, this second point has 0.36, the x of 0.48, y coordinate, this thirdly has 0.43, the x of 0.45, y coordinate, 4th has 0.42, the x of 0.42, y coordinate, and the 5th has 0.36, the x of 0.38, y coordinate.

According in some embodiment of this feature of the present invention, at least part of luminescent phosphor in this first group of luminescent phosphor is excited by the light launched from this first group of light emitting diode.

According in some embodiment of this feature of the present invention, this lighting device can comprise extra 555nm to 585nm luminescent phosphor, even when all light emitting diodes in this first group of light emitting diode are all in luminescence, its also can not excite by the light launched from any light emitting diode in this first group of light emitting diode.

According in some embodiment of this feature of the present invention, this lighting device can comprise extra 555nm to 585nm luminescent phosphor, (1) its can not excite by the light launched from any light emitting diode in this first group of light emitting diode, and (2) if these extra 555nm to 585nm luminescent phosphors are excited and all 430 to 480nm light emitting diodes in this first group of light emitting diode are lit, then this combination light will have not on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram by defined above first, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in x, y chromaticity coordinates.

According to the 4th feature of the present invention, provide a kind of lighting device, comprising:

First group of light emitting diode;

First group of luminescent phosphor; And

Second group of light emitting diode;

It is directly at least one or be switchably electrically connected to the power lead of this lighting device,

Wherein:

If (by an attaching plug is inserted in the 120AC socket of a standard when power supply is supplied at least one power lead in this at least one power lead, this attaching plug is electrically connected to this power lead, and if necessary, be closed in the one or more switches in this power lead), then without any under extra light, the mixing of light will send from this first group of light emitting diode and this first group of luminescent phosphor, the mixing of this light will have the illumination of first group of mixing, the illumination of this first group mixing has x, y chromaticity coordinates be on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram one by first, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in, this first line segment is connected to a second point by first, this second point is connected to thirdly by this second line segment, this is thirdly connected to the 4th point by the 3rd line segment, 4th line segment is connected to the 5th point by the 4th, and the 5th line segment is connected to this first point by the 5th, this first has 0.32, the x of 0.40, y coordinate, this second point has 0.36, the x of 0.48, y coordinate, this thirdly has 0.43, the x of 0.45, y coordinate, 4th has 0.42, the x of 0.42, y coordinate, and the 5th has 0.36, the x of 0.38, y coordinate.

According in some embodiment of this feature of the present invention, this lighting device can comprise and one or morely not be connected to extra 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diode of this at least one power lead (but may be connected to some other power lead), and wherein except all 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diodes being connected to this at least one power lead, if these extra 430nm to 480nm light emitting diodes are lit, then without any under extra light, the combination light launched from the luminescent phosphor of all 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diodes this device and all 555nm to 585nm in this device will have not on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram by defined above first, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in x, y chromaticity coordinates.

According to the 5th feature of the present invention, provide a kind of lighting device, comprising:

First group of light emitting diode;

First group of luminescent phosphor; And

Second group of light emitting diode;

Wherein:

If power supply is supplied to each power lead of this one or more power lead (such as, by one or more attaching plug is inserted in the 120AC socket of a standard, these attaching plugs are electrically connected to one or more other power lead), then there is on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram one by first, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in x, the light of y chromaticity coordinates will send from this lighting device, this first line segment is connected to second point by first, this second point is connected to thirdly by this second line segment, this is thirdly connected to the 4th point by the 3rd line segment, 4th line segment is connected to the 5th point by the 4th, and the 5th line segment is connected to this first point by the 5th, this first has 0.32, the x of 0.40, y coordinate, this second point has 0.36, the x of 0.48, y coordinate, this thirdly has 0.43, the x of 0.45, y coordinate, 4th has 0.42, the x of 0.42, y coordinate, and the 5th has 0.36, the x of 0.38, y coordinate.

According in some embodiment of this feature of the present invention, this lighting device can comprise extra 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diode (or not being connected to this power lead) of arbitrary power lead of these power leads be not connected in this device, and wherein except all light emitting diodes being connected to this at least one power lead, if these extra light emitting diodes are lit, then without any under extra light, this combination light will have not on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram by defined above first, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in x, y chromaticity coordinates.

According to the 6th feature of the present invention, provide a kind of lighting device, comprising:

First group of light emitting diode;

First group of luminescent phosphor; And

Second group of light emitting diode;

Wherein:

If when each of this second group of light emitting diode is lit, will launches and there is the light of predominant wavelength in the scope from 600nm to 630nm;

And wherein:

If each of (1) this first group of light emitting diode is lit, (2) each of this first group of luminescent phosphor is excited, and each of (3) this second group of light emitting diode is lit, then from this first group of light emitting diode, from this first group of luminescent phosphor and the illumination that will produce one first group the-the second group mixing from the mixing of the light of this second group of light emitting diode transmitting, the illumination of this first group of-the second group mixing has the x on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram, y coordinate, these x, in 10 MacAdam's ellipses of at least one point within the scope of the y coordinate definition about 2200K on the black body locus of a 1931CIE chromatic diagram to about 4500K (or within 20 MacAdam's ellipses, or in 40 MacAdam's ellipses) a point.

According in some embodiment of this feature of the present invention, this device can comprise extra 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diode not among this first group of light emitting diode, and/or this device can comprise extra 555nm to the 585nm luminescent phosphor not among this first group of luminescent phosphor, and/or this device can comprise extra 600nm to the 630nm light emitting diode not among this second group of light emitting diode, wherein except all light emitting diodes in this first group of light emitting diode, outside all luminescent phosphors in this first group of luminescent phosphor and all light emitting diodes in this second group of light emitting diode, if the combination in any of these extra light emitting diodes is lit, then will produce the x had on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram, the combination light of y coordinate, these x, in 10 MacAdam's ellipses of any point within the scope of the y coordinate definition about 2200K not on the black body locus of a 1931CIE chromatic diagram to about 4500K (or in 20 MacAdam's ellipses, or in 40 MacAdam's ellipses) a point.

According in some embodiment of this feature of the present invention, this first group of light emitting diode is made up of all 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diodes in this device, this first group of luminescent phosphor is made up of the luminescent phosphor of all 555nm to 585nm in this device, and this second group of light emitting diode is made up of all 600nm to the 630nm light emitting diodes in this device.

According to the 7th feature of the present invention, provide a kind of lighting device, comprising:

First group of light emitting diode;

First group of luminescent phosphor; And

Second group of light emitting diode;

Wherein:

If when each of this first group of luminescent phosphor is excited, will launches and there is predominant wavelength from about 555nm to the light in about 585nm scope;

And wherein:

If each of this first group of light emitting diode is lit and each of this second group of light emitting diode is lit, then from the light that this first group of light emitting diode is launched, the light launched from this first group of luminescent phosphor and the mixing of light of launching from this second group of light emitting diode will produce the x had on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram, the illumination of first group of-the second group mixing of y coordinate, these x, in 10 MacAdam's ellipses of at least one point within the scope of the y coordinate definition about 2200K on the black body locus of a 1931CIE chromatic diagram to about 4500K (or in 20 MacAdam's ellipses, or in 40 MacAdam's ellipses) a point.

According in some embodiment of this feature of the present invention, the light that this first group of light emitting diode of at least part of luminous fluorescent pruinescence in this first group of luminescent phosphor is launched excites.

According in some embodiment of this feature of the present invention, this lighting device can comprise extra luminescent phosphor, even if when all light emitting diodes in this first group of light emitting diode are all in luminescence, its also all can not excite by the light launched from any light emitting diode in this first group of light emitting diode.

According in some embodiment of this feature of the present invention, this lighting device can comprise extra luminescent phosphor, (1) its by not excite by the light launched from any light emitting diode in this first group of light emitting diode and (2) except all light emitting diodes in this first group of light emitting diode and all light emitting diodes in this second group of light emitting diode, if these extra luminescent phosphors are excited, then will produce the x had on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram, the combination light of y coordinate, these x, in 10 MacAdam's ellipses of any point within the scope of the y coordinate definition about 2200K not on the black body locus of a 1931CIE chromatic diagram to about 4500K (or in 20 MacAdam's ellipses, or in 40 MacAdam's ellipses) a point.

According to the 8th feature of the present invention, provide a kind of lighting device, comprising:

First group of light emitting diode;

First group of luminescent phosphor; And

Second group of light emitting diode;

Wherein:

If power supply is supplied at least one power lead in this at least one power lead, then from this first group of light emitting diode, from this first group of luminescent phosphor and the illumination that will produce first group of-the second group mixing from the mixing of the light of this second group of light emitting diode transmitting, the illumination of this first group of-the second group mixing has the x on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram, y coordinate, these x, in 10 MacAdam's ellipses of at least one point within the scope of the y coordinate definition about 2200K on the black body locus of a 1931CIE chromatic diagram to about 4500K (or in 20 MacAdam's ellipses, or in 40 MacAdam's ellipses) a point.

According in some embodiment of this feature of the present invention, this lighting device can comprise one or more extra 430nm to 480nm light emitting diode, and/or one or more extra 600nm to 630nm light emitting diode, it is not connected to this at least one power lead (but may be connected to certain other power lead), and wherein except all 430nm to 480nm light emitting diodes of being connected to this at least one power lead and all 600nm to 630nm light emitting diodes, if these extra 430nm to 480nm light emitting diodes and/or these extra 600nm to 630nm light emitting diodes are lit, then without any under extra light, this combination light launched will have the x on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram, y coordinate, these x, in 10 MacAdam's ellipses of any point within the scope of the y coordinate definition about 2200K not on the black body locus of a 1931CIE chromatic diagram to about 4500K (or in 20 MacAdam's ellipses, or in 40 MacAdam's ellipses) a point.

According to the 9th feature of the present invention, provide a kind of lighting device, comprising:

First group of light emitting diode;

First group of luminescent phosphor;

Second group of light emitting diode; And

Wherein:

If power supply is supplied to each power lead of this at least one power lead, then from this first group of light emitting diode, from this first group of luminescent phosphor and the illumination that will produce first group of-the second group mixing from the mixing of the light of this second group of light emitting diode transmitting, the illumination of this first group of-the second group mixing has the x on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram, y coordinate, these x, in 10 MacAdam's ellipses of at least one point within the scope of about 2200K of y coordinate definition on the black body locus of a 1931CIE chromatic diagram to about 4500K (or in 20 MacAdam's ellipses, or in 40 MacAdam's ellipses) a point.

According in some embodiment of this feature of the present invention, this lighting device can comprise extra 430nm to 480nm light emitting diode and/or extra 600nm to 630nm light emitting diode, it is not connected to the arbitrary power lead (or not being connected to this power lead) in these power leads in this device, and wherein except all light emitting diodes being connected to this at least one power lead, if any one in these extra light emitting diodes is lit, then without any under extra light, this combination light will have the x on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram, y coordinate, these x, in 10 MacAdam's ellipses of any point within the scope of the y coordinate definition about 2200K not on the black body locus of a 1931CIE chromatic diagram to about 4500K (or in 20 MacAdam's ellipses, or in 40 MacAdam's ellipses) a point.

According to the tenth feature of the present invention, provide a kind of lighting device, comprising:

First group of light emitting diode;

First group of luminescent phosphor; And

Second group of light emitting diode;

Wherein:

And wherein:

If each of this first group of light emitting diode is lit and each of this first group of luminescent phosphor is excited, then without any under other light, the mixing of the light launched from this first group of light emitting diode and this first group of luminescent phosphor will have the illumination of first group of mixing, the illumination of this first group mixing has x, on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram one of y chromaticity coordinates is by first, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in, this first line segment is connected to second point by first, this second point is connected to thirdly by this second line segment, this is thirdly connected to the 4th point by the 3rd line segment, 4th line segment is connected to the 5th point by the 4th, and the 5th line segment is connected to this first point by the 5th, this first has 0.32, the x of 0.40, y coordinate, this second point has 0.36, the x of 0.48, y coordinate, this thirdly has 0.43, the x of 0.45, y coordinate, 4th has 0.42, the x of 0.42, y coordinate, and the 5th has 0.36, the x of 0.38, y coordinate, and

If each of (1) this first group of light emitting diode is lit, (2) each of this first group of luminescent phosphor is excited, and each of (3) this second group of light emitting diode is lit, then from this first group of light emitting diode, from this first group of luminescent phosphor and the illumination that will produce first group of-the second group mixing from the mixing of the light of this second group of light emitting diode transmitting, the illumination of this first group of-the second group mixing has the x on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram, y coordinate, these x, in 10 MacAdam's ellipses of at least one point within the scope of the y coordinate definition about 2200K on the black body locus of a 1931CIE chromatic diagram to about 4500K (or in 20 MacAdam's ellipses, or in 40 MacAdam's ellipses) a point.

In some embodiment (and other feature of the present invention) according to this feature of the present invention, this device can comprise extra 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diode not among this first group of light emitting diode, and/or this device can comprise extra 555nm to the 585nm luminescent phosphor not among this first group of luminescent phosphor, and/or this device can comprise extra 600nm to the 630nm light emitting diode not among this second group of light emitting diode.

In some embodiment (and other feature of the present invention) according to this feature of the present invention, this first group of light emitting diode is made up of all 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diodes in this device, this first group of luminescent phosphor is made up of the luminescent phosphor of all 555nm to 585nm in this device, and this second group of light emitting diode is made up of all 600nm to the 630nm light emitting diodes in this device.

According to the 11 feature of the present invention, provide a kind of lighting device, comprising:

First group of light emitting diode;

First group of luminescent phosphor; And

Second group of light emitting diode;

Wherein:

And wherein:

If each of this first group of light emitting diode is lit and each of this first group of luminescent phosphor is excited, then without any under other light, the mixing of the light launched from this first group of light emitting diode and this first group of luminescent phosphor will have the illumination of first group of mixing, the illumination of this first group mixing has x, y chromaticity coordinates is that on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram one is by first, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in, this first line segment is connected to second point by first, this second point is connected to thirdly by this second line segment, this is thirdly connected to the 4th point by the 3rd line segment, 4th line segment is connected to the 5th point by the 4th, and the 5th line segment is connected to this point by the 5th, this first has 0.32, the x of 0.40, y coordinate, this second point has 0.36, the x of 0.48, y coordinate, this thirdly has 0.43, the x of 0.45, y coordinate, 4th has 0.42, the x of 0.42, y coordinate, and the 5th has 0.36, the x of 0.38, y coordinate, and

In some embodiment (and other feature of the present invention) of this feature according to the present invention, this first group of light emitting diode is made up of all 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diodes in this device, this first group of luminescent phosphor is made up of the luminescent phosphor of all 555nm to 585nm in this device, and this second group of light emitting diode is made up of all 600nm to the 630nm light emitting diodes in this device.

According to the 12 feature of the present invention, provide a kind of lighting device, comprising:

First group of light emitting diode;

First group of luminescent phosphor; And

Second group of light emitting diode;

Wherein:

If when power supply is supplied at least one power lead in this at least one power lead, then without any under other light, the mixing of the light launched from this first group of light emitting diode and this first group of luminescent phosphor will have the illumination of first group of mixing, the illumination of this first group mixing has x, on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram one of y chromaticity coordinates is by first, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in, this first line segment is connected to second point by first, this second point is connected to thirdly by this second line segment, this is thirdly connected to the 4th point by the 3rd line segment, 4th line segment is connected to the 5th point by the 4th, and the 5th line segment is connected to this first point by the 5th, this first has 0.32, the x of 0.40, y coordinate, this second point has 0.36, the x of 0.48, y coordinate, this thirdly has 0.43, the x of 0.45, y coordinate, 4th has 0.42, the x of 0.42, y coordinate, and the 5th has 0.36, the x of 0.38, y coordinate,

If when power supply is supplied at least one power lead in this at least one power lead, then from this first group of light emitting diode, from this first group of luminescent phosphor and the illumination that will produce first group of-the second group mixing from the mixing of the light of this second group of light emitting diode transmitting, the illumination of this first group of-the second group mixing has the x on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram, y coordinate, these x, in 10 MacAdam's ellipses of at least one point within the scope of the y coordinate definition about 2200K on the black body locus of a 1931CIE chromatic diagram to about 4500K (or in 20 MacAdam's ellipses, or in 40 MacAdam's ellipses) a point.

In some embodiment (and other feature of the present invention) according to this feature of the present invention, this device can comprise extra 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diode not being connected to this at least one power lead, and/or this device can comprise extra 600nm to the 630nm light emitting diode not being connected to this at least one power lead.

According to the 13 feature of the present invention, provide a kind of lighting device, comprising:

First group of light emitting diode;

First group of luminescent phosphor;

Second group of light emitting diode; And

Wherein:

If power supply is supplied to each power lead of this at least one power lead, then without any under other light, the mixing of the light launched from this first group of light emitting diode and this first group of luminescent phosphor will have the illumination of first group of mixing, the illumination of this first group mixing has x, y chromaticity coordinates is that on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram one is by first, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in, this first line segment is connected to second point by first, this second point is connected to thirdly by this second line segment, this is thirdly connected to the 4th point by the 3rd line segment, 4th line segment is connected to the 5th point by the 4th, and the 5th line segment is connected to this first point by the 5th, this first has 0.32, the x of 0.40, y coordinate, this second point has 0.36, the x of 0.48, y coordinate, this thirdly has 0.43, the x of 0.45, y coordinate, 4th has 0.42, the x of 0.42, y coordinate, and the 5th has 0.36, the x of 0.38, y coordinate, and

If power supply is supplied to each power lead of this at least one power lead, then from this first group of light emitting diode, from this first group of luminescent phosphor and the illumination that will produce first group of-the second group mixing from the mixing of the light of this second group of light emitting diode transmitting, the illumination of this first group of-the second group mixing has the x on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram, y coordinate, these x, in 10 MacAdam's ellipses of at least one point within the scope of the y coordinate definition about 2200K on the black body locus of a 1931CIE chromatic diagram to about 4500K (or in 20 MacAdam's ellipses, or in 40 MacAdam's ellipses) a point.

According to the present invention, determined a kind of for generation of can easily and the effective lighting device of the light of the light mixing of launching from 600nm to 630nm light emitting diode further, this device comprises:

First group of light emitting diode; And

First group of luminescent phosphor;

Wherein:

If when each of this first group of luminescent phosphor is excited, will launches and there is predominant wavelength from about 555nm to the light in about 585nm scope; And

If each of this first group of light emitting diode is lit and each of this first group of luminescent phosphor is excited, then without any under extra light, the mixing of the light launched from this first group of light emitting diode and this first group of luminescent phosphor will have the illumination of first group of mixing, the illumination of this first group mixing has on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram by first, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around a region in x, y chromaticity coordinates, this first line segment is connected to second point by first, this second point is connected to thirdly by this second line segment, this is thirdly connected to the 4th point by the 3rd line segment, 4th line segment is connected to the 5th point by the 4th, and the 5th line segment is connected to this first point by the 5th, this first has 0.32, the x of 0.40, y coordinate, this second point has 0.36, the x of 0.48, y coordinate, this thirdly has 0.43, the x of 0.45, y coordinate, 4th has 0.42, the x of 0.42, y coordinate, and the 5th has 0.36, the x of 0.38, y coordinate.

So, in the 14 feature of the present invention, provide a kind of lighting device, comprising:

First group of light emitting diode; And

First group of luminescent phosphor;

Wherein:

According in some embodiment of this feature of the present invention, this device can comprise extra 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diode not among this first group of light emitting diode, and/or this device can comprise extra 555nm to the 585nm luminescent phosphor not among this first group of luminescent phosphor, this device comprises wherein except all light emitting diodes in this first group of light emitting diode and all luminescent phosphors in this first group of luminescent phosphor, if when any one of these extra 430nm to 480nm light emitting diodes and/or 555nm to 585nm luminescent phosphor is lit or is excited, then will produce have not on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram by defined above first, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in x, the combination light of y chromaticity coordinates.

According to the 15 feature of the present invention, provide a kind of lighting device, comprising:

First group of light emitting diode; And

First group of luminescent phosphor;

Wherein:

If each of this first group of light emitting diode is lit, then without any under extra light, the mixing of the light launched from this first group of light emitting diode and this first group of luminescent phosphor will have the illumination of first group of mixing, the illumination of this first group mixing has x, on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram one of y chromaticity coordinates is by first, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in, this first line segment is connected to a second point by first, this second point is connected to thirdly by this second line segment, this is thirdly connected to the 4th point by the 3rd line segment, 4th line segment is connected to the 5th point by the 4th, and the 5th line segment is connected to this first point by the 5th, this first has 0.32, the x of 0.40, y coordinate, this second point has 0.36, the x of 0.48, y coordinate, this thirdly has 0.43, the x of 0.45, y coordinate, 4th has 0.42, the x of 0.42, y coordinate, and the 5th has 0.36, the x of 0.38, y coordinate.

According in some embodiment of this feature of the present invention, this device can comprise extra 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diode not among this first group of light emitting diode, and/or this device can comprise extra 555nm to the 585nm luminescent phosphor not among this first group of luminescent phosphor, this device comprises wherein except all light emitting diodes in this first group of light emitting diode and all luminescent phosphors in this first group of luminescent phosphor, if when any one of these extra light emitting diodes and/or luminescent phosphor is lit or excites, then will produce have not on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram by defined above first, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in x, the combination light of y chromaticity coordinates.

According to the 16 feature of the present invention, provide a kind of lighting device, comprising:

First group of light emitting diode; And

First group of luminescent phosphor;

Wherein:

If when each of this first group of light emitting diode is lit, will launches and there is the light of peak wavelength in the scope from 430nm to 480nm; And

If when each of this first group of luminescent phosphor is excited, will launches and there is predominant wavelength from about 555nm to the light in about 585nm scope.

In some embodiment (and other feature of the present invention) according to this feature of the present invention, this device can comprise extra 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diode not among this first group of light emitting diode, and/or this device can comprise extra 555nm to the 585nm luminescent phosphor not among this first group of luminescent phosphor.

In some embodiment (and other feature of the present invention) of this feature according to the present invention, this first group of light emitting diode by all 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diodes in this device to form and this first group of luminescent phosphor is made up of the luminescent phosphor of all 555nm to 585nm in this device.

According to the 17 feature of the present invention, provide a kind of lighting device, comprising:

First group of light emitting diode;

First group of luminescent phosphor; And

Wherein:

If when power supply is supplied at least one power lead in this at least one power lead, then the mixing of light will send from this first group of light emitting diode and this first group of luminescent phosphor, it is without any under extra light, the illumination of first group of mixing will be had, the illumination of this first group mixing has x, on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram one of y chromaticity coordinates is by first, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in, this first line segment is connected to second point by first, this second point is connected to thirdly by this second line segment, this is thirdly connected to the 4th point by the 3rd line segment, 4th line segment is connected to the 5th point by the 4th, and the 5th line segment is connected to this first point by the 5th, this first has 0.32, the x of 0.40, y coordinate, this second point has 0.36, the x of 0.48, y coordinate, this thirdly has 0.43, the x of 0.45, y coordinate, 4th has 0.42, the x of 0.42, y coordinate, and the 5th has 0.36, the x of 0.38, y coordinate.

According in some embodiment of this feature of the present invention, this lighting device can comprise one or more extra 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diodes (but may be connected to certain other power lead) not being connected to this at least one power lead, and wherein except all 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diodes being connected to this at least one power lead, if these extra 430nm to 480nm light emitting diodes are lit, then without any under extra light, the combination light launched from the luminescent phosphor of all 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diodes this device and the 555nm to 585nm in this device will have not on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram by above defined first, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in x, y chromaticity coordinates.

According to the 18 feature of the present invention, provide a kind of lighting device, comprising:

First group of light emitting diode;

First group of luminescent phosphor; And

Wherein:

If power supply is supplied to each power lead of this at least one power lead, then light will send from this lighting device, this light has x, on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram one of y chromaticity coordinates is by first, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in, this first line segment is connected to second point by first, this second point is connected to thirdly by this second line segment, this is thirdly connected to the 4th point by the 3rd line segment, 4th line segment is connected to the 5th point by the 4th, and the 5th line segment is connected to this first point by the 5th, this first has 0.32, the x of 0.40, y coordinate, this second point has 0.36, the x of 0.48, y coordinate, this thirdly has 0.43, the x of 0.45, y coordinate, 4th has 0.42, the x of 0.42, y coordinate, and the 5th has 0.36, the x of 0.38, y coordinate.

According in some embodiment of this feature of the present invention, this lighting device can comprise extra 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diode of the arbitrary power lead (or not being connected to this power lead) in these power leads be not connected in this device, and wherein except all light emitting diodes being connected to this at least one power lead, if these extra light emitting diodes are lit, then without any under extra light, the light of this mixing will have not on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram by defined above first, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in x, y chromaticity coordinates.

According to the 19 feature of the present invention, provide a kind of means of illumination, comprising:

The mixing light from first group of at least one light emitting diode, the light from first group of at least one luminescent phosphor and the light from second group of at least one light emitting diode, to form the light of mixing;

The light of each from this first group of at least one light emitting diode has the peak wavelength in the scope from 430nm to 480nm;

The light of each from this first group of at least one luminescent phosphor has the predominant wavelength in the scope from 555nm to 585nm;

The light of each from this second group of at least one light emitting diode has the predominant wavelength in the scope from 600nm to 630nm;

According to the 20 feature of the present invention, provide a kind of means of illumination, comprising:

Mix the light from least one light emitting diode and at least one luminescent phosphor, to form the light of mixing,

The light of each from this at least one light emitting diode has the peak wavelength in the scope from 430nm to 480nm;

The light of each from this at least one luminescent phosphor has the predominant wavelength in the scope from 555nm to 585nm.

According to the 21 feature of the present invention, provide a kind of LED, comprising:

One package assembling;

One light emitting diode, if when it is lit, then will launch the light of the peak wavelength had in the scope from 430nm to 480nm; And

One luminescent phosphor, if when it is excited, then will launches and have from about 555nm to the light of the predominant wavelength in about 585nm scope,

Wherein:

This light emitting diode and this luminescent phosphor are embedded within this package assembling; And

If this light emitting diode is lit, then this luminescent phosphor will excite by this light emitting diode.

According in some embodiment of this feature of the present invention, if this light emitting diode is lit, then the mixing of light will send from this light emitting diode and this luminescent phosphor, without any under extra light, it has the illumination of first group of mixing, the x that this first group illumination mixed has, y chromaticity coordinates on a 1931CIE chromatic diagram by first, second, 3rd, 4th and the 5th line segment around region in, this first line segment is connected to a second point by first, this second point is connected to thirdly by this second line segment, this is thirdly connected to the 4th point by the 3rd line segment, 4th line segment is connected to the 5th point by the 4th, and the 5th line segment is connected to this first point by the 5th, this first has 0.32, the x of 0.40, y coordinate, this second point has 0.36, the x of 0.48, y coordinate, this thirdly has 0.43, the x of 0.45, y coordinate, 4th has 0.42, the x of 0.42, y coordinate, and the 5th has 0.36, the x of 0.38, y coordinate.

These light emitting diodes can be saturated or unsaturated.As represented the purity with at least 85% at this term used " saturated ", this term " purity " has meaning well known to the skilled person, and for the program of calculated purity be have well known to the skilled person.

The feature relevant with the present invention can show on 1931CIE chromatic diagram or 1976CIE chromatic diagram.Fig. 1 is 1931CIE chromatic diagram.Fig. 2 is 1976 chromatic diagrams.Fig. 3 is that of 1976 chromatic diagrams amplifies schematic diagram partly, wherein shows this black body locus in greater detail.Those skilled in the art is very familiar to these figure, and these figure are easily available (namely by searching " CIE chromaticity diagram " on the internet).

These CIE chromaticity diagram represent the perception of the mankind to color with two CIE parameter x and y (in the situation of 1931 figure) or u ' with v ' (in the situation of 1976 figure).For the technology of CIE chromaticity diagram, refer to " physics and technology encyclopaedia ", the 7th, 230-231 page (RobertAMeyers edited in 1987).Spectrum colour is distributed in the adjacent edges in described space, and this space comprises all tones of human eye institute perception.This boundary line represents the maximum saturation of spectrum colour.Person as noted before, except this 1976 figure has been modified so that the difference in perception that distance representative similar on figure is similar on color, this 1976CIE chromatic diagram has been similar to this 1931 figure.

In this 1931 figure, figure can represent with coordinate relative to departing from of a point or represent with MacAdam's ellipse, to give an instruction about the disparity range of perception on color.Such as, the track of the point being defined as ten MacAdam's ellipses is transferred by being perceived as (and being equally applicable to be defined as the track with an isolated point of particular shade of color by the MacAdam's ellipse of other quantity) of being different from tone that this bulletin colour is adjusted to coextensive and forming respectively from the bulletin colour of the coordinate definition by the particular group on 1931 figure.

Due to the difference in perception that distance similar on 1976 figure representative is similar on color, so can represent with coordinate u ' and v ' with departing from of a point on this 1976 figure, such as, leave distance=(the Δ u ' of this point ²+ Δ v ' ²) ^1/2, and be different from the tone that this bulletin colour is adjusted to coextensive by the tone (these point with a tone of specifying have one section of same distance respectively) of the track definition put form by by being perceived as respectively.

The chromaticity coordinate and CIE chromaticity diagram described in Fig. 1 to 3 has been explained orally in detail in some books and other publication, such as, the 109-110 page (Springer-Verlag in 1994) of " luminescent material " that the people such as the 98-107 page (Pennsylvania State University's publication in 1980) of " phosphor of fluorescent light " that K.H.Butler shows and G.Blasse show, both are all in this as reference.

Chromaticity coordinate (that is, color dot) along black body locus follows planck formula: E (λ)=A λ ^-5/ (e ^(B/T)-1), wherein E is radiation intensity, and λ is radiation wavelength, and T is black body color temperature, and A and B is constant.The chromaticity coordinates be positioned on black body locus or near black body locus produces white light comparatively comfortable for human viewer.This 1976CIE figure comprises the temperature tabular along black body locus.These temperature tabulars show one makes its color pathway being increased to the blackbody radiator of this temperature.Object after heating when one becomes white heat, then first it send ruddiness, then gold-tinted, then white light, and be finally blue light.Why this is shorten gradually because of increasing along with temperature with the wavelength be associated of the peak of radiation of blackbody radiator, and this is consistent with Wien (Wien) displacement law.Therefore, the luminophor produced on black body locus or near the light of black body locus can be described by its colour temperature.

Being depicted in equally, 1976CIE figure is label A, B, C, D and E, and these labels are the corresponding light of luminophor generation of several standards being indicated as being luminophor A, B, C, D and E respectively.

The amended mean value of CRI Ra to be the colour developing of the colour developing of illuminator when penetrating with eight reference color color pictures relative to a reference radiation be relative measurement how.If when the chromaticity coordinates of irradiated by this illuminator one group of test color is with by the coordinate of this blackbody radiator radiation same test look identical, then this CRIRa equals 100.

More complete understanding can be had to the present invention with reference to following accompanying drawing and specific embodiments of the invention.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is 1931CIE chromatic diagram;

Fig. 2 is 1976 chromatic diagrams;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the amplifier section of 1976CIE chromatic diagram, wherein illustrates in greater detail black body locus;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the exemplary embodiments according to lighting device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the exemplary embodiments of the packaged LED used in lighting device according to the present invention.

Reference numeral is as follows:

11 radiating subassemblies

12 insulating regions

13 high reverse--bias surfaces

The circuit of 14 conductions

15 lead frames

The LED of 16 encapsulation

The cone of 17 reflections

18 diffusion components

19 ridges

20 lighting devices

21 solid-state light emitters

22 first electrodes

23 second electrodes

24 packaging areas

26 reflection subassemblies

27 luminescent phosphors

28 insulation assemblies

Embodiment

This term " correlated colour temperature " is the temperature being used to represent a black matrix according to its well-known meaning, and the temperature of this black matrix is immediate color from the meaning (can be judged easily and exactly by those skilled in the art) of correct definition.

It is represent " being directly electrically connected " or " being switchably electrically connected " that this term " directly or is switchably electrically connected ".

At this, two elements " electrical connection " in a device refer to and are not electrically connected other element between these two elements during, and insert function that other element can provide this device or multiple function produces significant impact at these two interelements.Such as, although little resistance resistors may be there is between two elements, as long as (in fact the function that this resistor can't provide this device or multiple function produce significant impact, the electric wire connecting two elements just can be considered to little resistance resistors), also these two element electrical connections of deducibility; Similarly, although there is the additional electrical components allowing this device to perform other function between two elements, the function that can not provide the device not comprising this add ons or multiple function produce significant impact, also these two element electrical connections of deducibility; Similarly, two elements directly connected or be all be electrically connected with two electronic components that the electric wire on circuit board or other medium or trace (trace) corresponding end are directly connected.

At this, two elements " electrical connection " in a device have referred to that a switch is between these two elements, close or disconnect to this selecting property of switch selectable, if wherein this switch closes, then these two elements are directly electrically connected, if and this switch disconnects (namely, any time section switch disconnects), then these two elements are not electrically connected.

As used when mentioning light emitting diode, it is represent that at least some electric current is provided to light emitting diode and launches at least portions of light line to make this light emitting diode that this term " is lit ".This term " is lit " and comprises wherein light emitting diode and to continue or to make human eye the speed of its continuous illumination of perception will carry out constantly luminous situation, or the light emitting diode of wherein multiple same hue or different color will the mode of its continuous illumination of perception (and being the mixing being perceived as these colors when sending different color) come constantly and/or situation that alternately (time being with or without overlap in " conducting ") is luminous with this human eye.

As used when mentioning luminescent phosphor, it is represent that at least some electromagnetic radiation (such as, visible ray, UV light or infrared light) touches luminescent phosphor that this term " is excited ", makes this luminescent phosphor launch at least portions of light line.This term " is excited " and comprises wherein this luminescent phosphor and make the speed of its continuous illumination of human eye energy perception carry out constantly luminous situation constantly or with one, or the luminescent phosphor of wherein multiple same hue or different color comes constantly and/or situation that alternately (time being with or without overlap in " conducting ") is luminous in the mode of its continuous illumination of this human eye energy perception (and being the mixing being perceived as these colors when sending different colors).

Light emitting diode (or multiple light emitting diode) used in a device in accordance with the invention and luminescent phosphor used in a device in accordance with the invention (or multiple luminescent phosphor) can be selected from any light emitting diode well known by persons skilled in the art and luminescent phosphor.This light emitting diode miscellaneous and luminescent phosphor are easily acquisition for a person skilled in the art and are well-known, and any above-mentioned light emitting diode and luminescent phosphor (such as, 600nm to the 630nm light emitting diode of AlInGaP) can be utilized.

The type example of this light emitting diode comprises inorganic and Organic Light Emitting Diode, polytype each be all well-known in technique.

These one or more luminescent materials can be the luminescent materials of any expectation.As mentioned above, those skilled in the art are familiar with and are using several luminescent substances.One or more luminescent materials described can be lower migration or upper migration luminescent material, or can comprise the mixed luminescence material of two types.Such as, one or more luminescent materials described can be selected from phosphor, scitillating material, dayglow light belt (day glow tape) and ink sending visible ray etc. under ultraviolet exciting.

These one or more luminescent materials can provide by any desired form.Such as, luminescence component can be inserted in resin (i.e. polymeric matrix), such as, and silicone material or epoxide resin material.In addition, in this luminescent material glass that can be embedded into substantially transparent or metal oxide materials.

This one or more luminescent phosphor can be any luminescent phosphor respectively, as mentioned above, and any one in the known multiple luminescent phosphor of those skilled in the art.Such as, this one or more luminescent phosphor can comprise one or more phosphors (or substantially can be made up of one or more phosphors or can be made up of one or more phosphors).If necessary, in this one or more luminescent phosphor described one or each may further include (such as, transparent or substantially transparent or disperse a little) adhesive agent of (or substantially by following that form or be made up of following) one or more high transmissions.Such as this adhesive agent is (in any specific luminescent phosphor, such as, comprise one or more adhesive agents described, by one or more phosphor interspersion among these one or more adhesive agents) made by epoxy resin, poly-silica, glass or other suitable material any.Such as, generally speaking, luminescent phosphor is thicker, and the percentage by weight of phosphor is lower.A weight percent point exemplary embodiments for phosphor comprises from about 3.3 percentage by weights to about 4.7 percentage by weights.But as mentioned above, the percentage by weight of phosphor depends on the integral thickness of this luminescent phosphor, it can be any value haply, such as, from 0.1 percentage by weight to 100 percentage by weight (luminescent phosphor such as, formed by making pure phosphor be subject to hip treatment process).In some cases, about 20 weight percent are better.

One in this one or more luminescent phosphor or each can comprise some well-known additives respectively further, such as, diffusant, scattering diluent, stain, etc. in.

In certain embodiments of the present invention, different power lead (i.e. any structure electric energy can being delivered to light emitting diode) (directly or switchably) is electrically connected to the light emitting diode of different group, and the relative populations being connected to the light emitting diode of different electrical power line is along with different power leads is different, such as, first power lead comprises 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diode of the first number percent, and second source line comprises 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diode of the second number percent (being different from this first number percent).As a representational example, first and second power lead respectively comprises 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diode of 100%, and the 3rd power lead comprises 430nm to the 480nm light emitting diode of 50% and 600nm to the 630nm light emitting diode of 50%.The relative intensity of the light with different wave length can be adjusted so easily, and in this CIE schemes, can effectively navigate and/or compensate other change.Such as, as necessary, the intensity of ruddiness can be strengthened, to compensate any reduction of the light intensity produced by 600nm to 630nm light emitting diode.Therefore, such as, in above-mentioned representational example, by increasing the electric current being provided to the 3rd power lead or the electric current (and/or by interrupting the supply of power supply to the first power lead or second source line) being provided to the first power lead and/or second source line by minimizing, suitably can adjust the x of the mixing light launched from this lighting device, y coordinate.

In certain embodiments of the present invention, it is provided with one or more current regulator further, these current regulators directly or are switchably electrically connected to the different electrical power line that one or more is electrically connected to light emitting diode, and these current regulators can be regulated like this to regulate the electric current being provided to different light emitting diode.

In certain embodiments of the present invention, it is provided with further and is one or morely electrically connected to one of them switch of different electrical power line, and optionally switched conductive and shutoff are connected to the electric current of the light emitting diode of different electrical power line to this switch like this.

In certain embodiments of the present invention, one or more current regulator and/or one or more switching response in from the change that the output of this lighting device detects (namely departing from the degree of this black body locus) or according to a required mode (namely according to the time of day or night, such as the correlated colour temperature changing the light that combined transmit goes out), automatically interrupt and/or regulate the electric current by one or more different electrical power line.

In certain embodiments of the present invention, it is provided with the thermistor of one or more detected temperatures further, when temperature changes, these thermistors make one or more current regulator and/or one or more switch automatically interrupt and/or regulate the electric current by one or more different electrical power line, to compensate this temperature variation.Generally speaking, 600nm to 630nm light emitting diode is dimmed along with the increase of its temperature.In such an embodiment, can compensate by this temperature variation and cause the variation in intensity.

In some lighting device according to the present invention, it includes one or more circuit component further, such as, drives electronic circuit, for supplying and at least one electric current in one or more solid-state light emitters of control flow check in this lighting device.Those skilled in the art are familiar with for supply and control flow check through the various modes of the electric current of solid-state light emitters, and thus any mode all can be utilized in the apparatus of the present.Such as, this circuit can comprise at least one contact, at least one lead frame, at least one current regulator, at least one power-supply controller of electric, at least one voltage controller, at least one booster circuit, at least one capacitor and/or at least one bridge rectifier, and those skilled in the art are familiar with this kind of element and can design suitable circuit easily to meet the current characteristics of any expectation.

The invention further relates to a kind of illumination obturator (illuminated enclosure), it comprises a confined space and at least one is according to lighting device of the present invention, and wherein this lighting device irradiates at least one part of this obturator.

The invention further relates to a kind of illuminated area (illuminated surface), it comprises a surface and at least one is according to lighting device of the present invention, and wherein this lighting device irradiates at least one part on this surface.

The invention further relates to a surround (illuminated area), it comprises at least one and is selected from the region be made up of swimming pool, room, warehouse, indicator (indicator), road, the vehicles, road sign, billboard, boats and ships, canoe, aircraft, stadium, tree, window and lamppost, and it has and is installed at least one wherein or on it according to lighting device of the present invention.

In addition, those skilled in the art are familiar with the various mounting structures for many dissimilar illuminations, and any this kind of structure all can for the present invention.Such as, Fig. 4 shows a lighting device, its comprise a heat dissipation element 11 (by a kind of be such as that the good thermal conductive property material that has of aluminium formed), insulation course 12 (such as to apply in original place by anode process and/or formed), high reverse--bias face 13 (can coatedly be such as the McPet sold by the Furukawa of Japan, laminated aluminium or silver or be such as by original place, polishing is formed), conducting wire 14, lead frame 15, packaged LED 16, reflection circle cone 17 and a dispersing element 18.Device shown in Figure 4 can comprise insulating part 28 further below conducting wire 14, to avoid the unexpected contact (such as, people is arrived by electrostatic electricity) to these conducting wires.Device shown in Figure 4 can comprise the packaged LED of arbitrary number (such as, reach 50 or 100 or more), and thus this heat dissipation element 11 and insulation course 12, reflecting surface 13 and insulating part 28 can on the directions shown in Fig. 4, to the right or the distance of any necessity of left extension, namely, as (similarly, the side of reflection circle cone 17 can be arranged on to the right or any distance place on a left side) shown in by this partial structure.Similarly, this dispersing element 18 can be arranged on LED 16 at a distance of any distance place.Can be assembled to by this dispersing element 18 in this reflection circle cone 17, insulating part 28, heat dissipation element 11 or other desired structure any in any suitable manner, those skilled in the art be familiar with and this kind easily can be provided in various manners to arrange.In this embodiment and other embodiment, this heat dissipation element 11 act as heating radiator and is used for conducting heat or heat radiation.Similarly, this reflection circle cone 17 can be used as heating radiator.In addition, this reflection circle cone 17 can comprise ridge 19 to strengthen its reflection characteristic.

Fig. 5 shows the exemplary embodiments of an available packaging part in a device in accordance with the invention.With reference to Fig. 5, it illustrates a kind of lighting device 20, this lighting device 20 comprises solid-state light emitters 21 (being light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit 21 in this instance), the first electrode 22, second electrode 23, citadel 24, the reflecting element 26 being wherein provided with this light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit 21 and luminescent substance 27.Can build by a similar mode packaging system (such as, 600nm to a 630nm solid-state light emitters) that does not comprise any luminescent substance, but its inside is not containing luminescent substance 27.Those skilled in the art are familiar with and easily can obtain various other encapsulation and non-packaged LED structure, if necessary, can use any structure according to the present invention.

In some embodiment according to the present invention, in solid-state light emitters one or more can with one or more in luminescent substance in be located in a packaging part, and the one or more luminescent substances in this packaging part can separate with the one or more solid-state light emitters in this packaging part, to reach the light extraction efficiency of improvement, namely as application on Dec 22nd, 2005 and name is called the U.S. patent application case number 60/753 of " lighting device " (inventor: Gerald H.Negley), described in 138, quote in full for reference at this.

In some embodiment according to the present invention, two or more luminescent substance can be set, two or more in these luminescent substances are spaced apart from each other, namely as application on January 23rd, 2006 and name is called the U.S. patent application case number 60/761 of " the frequency displacement content of the luminescent film be separated by space in the led " (inventor: Gerald H.Negley and AntonyVan De Ven), described in 310, quote in full for reference at this.

In some lighting device according to the present invention, it comprises one or more power supply further, such as, and the ac power plug of one or more battery and/or solar cell and/or one or more standard.

LED and the luminescent phosphor of any requirement can be comprised according to lighting device of the present invention.Such as, 50 or more light emitting diodes can be comprised according to lighting device of the present invention or can comprise 100 an or more light emitting diode, etc.Generally speaking, utilize current light emitting diode, by utilizing the less light emitting diode of more big figure can obtain higher efficiency, (such as, when other conditions are the same, 100 light emitting diodes, it has 0.1mm respectively ²surface area, relative to 25 light emitting diodes, it has 0.4mm respectively ²surface area).

Similarly, the light emitting diode generally run under lower current densities is more efficient.The light emitting diode drawing any specific currents can be adopted according to the present invention.In a feature of the present invention, the light emitting diode drawing and be no more than 50 milliamperes of electric currents can be adopted.

Other embodiment can comprise less LED, few to only having a blue light and red-light LED respectively, and it can be the LED of little chip or high-power LED; And be set to fully heat radiation to operate under high currents.In the example of high-power LED, the operation up to 5A is possible.

Can adopt and arrange in any way, assemble solid-state light emitters in lighting device of the present invention and light-emitting component, also can adopt and power for described solid-state light emitters and light-emitting component in any way, in the shell that also described solid-state light emitters and light-emitting component can be assembled to any expectation or utensil.Those skilled in the art know multiple setting, trim designs, electric supply installation, shell and utensil, and these settings, design, device, shell and utensil all can be used for the present invention.Lighting device of the present invention can be connected with the power electric of any expectation (or selectivity connection), and those skilled in the art are very familiar to these power supplys.

On Dec 21st, 2005 applies for and name is called " lighting device " (inventor: Gerald H.Negley, Antony Paul Ven de Ven and Neal Hunter) U.S. patent application case number 60/752, the configuration of the visible light source disclosed in 753, for installing the mode of visible light source, for supplying the device of electric power to visible light source, for the housing of visible light source, the exemplary embodiments (being all applicable to lighting device of the present invention) of the light fixture for visible light source and the power supply unit for visible light source, quote in full for reference at this.

Light emitting diode and luminescent phosphor can be configured by any required style.Comprising in some embodiment of 600nm to 630nm (predominant wavelength) light emitting diode and 430nm to 480nm (peak wavelength) light emitting diode according to of the present invention, part or all of 600nm light emitting diode by five or six 430nm to 480nm light emitting diodes (part or all of light emitting diode wherein can comprise or can not comprise 555nm to 585nm luminescent phosphor) institute around, such as, this 600nm to 630nm light emitting diode and this 430nm to 480nm light emitting diode are configured with the row of substantial transverse configuration, and essence is evenly spaced apart each other, the row that each row are adjacent with the next one (in a longitudinal direction) laterally depart from the half of the distance between horizontal adjacent LED, and in most position, between each 600nm to 630nm light emitting diode in same column of two 430nm to 480nm light emitting diodes and hithermost neighbor thereof, and hithermost 600nm to 630 light emitting diode departs from 1.5 times of the distance between laterally spaced adjacent LED in the row that 600nm to the 630nm light emitting diode wherein in each row is adjacent with the next one (in a longitudinal direction).Alternatively or extraly, in some embodiment according to the present invention, in brighter light emitting diode, be partly or entirely arranged on the center of the light emitting diode darker than these closer to lighting device.Generally speaking, preferably configure the position of 430nm to 480nm (peak wavelength) light emitting diode, to make it closer to the periphery of light fixture, and 600nm to 630nm (predominant wavelength) light emitting diode is arranged in the periphery of this light fixture.

The cooling device (such as, there is the fan of special long life) of one or more long life can be comprised further according to equipment of the present invention.The cooling device of this long life can comprise can as " Chinese fan (Chinese fan) " the piezoelectricity of agitation air or magnetoresistance material (magnetorestrictive material) (for example, MR, GMR and/or HMR material).In cooling device of the present invention, generally only need to be enough to break the air in boundary layer so that temperature is reduced by 10 to 15 degrees Celsius.Therefore, under these circumstances, strong " wind " or large rate of flow of fluid (large CFM) (thus avoiding needing to use traditional fan) is not generally needed.

In some embodiment according to the present invention, can adopt any as in application on January 25th, 2006 and name is called the U.S. patent application case number 60/761 of " lighting device with cooling " (inventor: Thomas Coleman, Gerald H.Negley and Antony Van De Ven), feature described in 879 (such as, circuit), quote in full for reference at this.

Secondary optics can be comprised further to change radiative emission characteristic further according to equipment of the present invention.For a person skilled in the art, secondary optics is well-known, does not therefore need to be described in detail at this.If needed, any secondary optics can be adopted.

Sensor or charging equipment or camera etc. can be comprised further according to equipment of the present invention.Such as, those skilled in the art are familiar with and are using the equipment (for example, motion detector, the motion of its detectable object or person) that can detect one or more event, and respond described detection, the activation etc. of the irradiation of this device trigger light and security cameras.As exemplary embodiments, an apparatus according to the invention can include according to lighting device of the present invention and motion sensor, and can build like this: (1) is when light irradiates, if motion sensor detects motion, activate security cameras record and detect the position of motion or the visualized data (visual data) near it; Or (2) are if motion sensor detects motion, emit beam for detect the position of motion or its near throw light on, and activate security cameras record and detect the position of motion or the visualized data etc. near it.

For the illumination of indoor residential, the colour temperature of 2700K to 3500K normally preferably; For the room lighting of the indoor place (such as office space) of business and in the general illumination of Tropical Geography latitude, by needing the indoor colour temperature of 3500 to 5000K; And for the outdoor floodlighting of colored scene, the colour temperature close to daylight 5000K (4500-6500K) is preferably.

The present invention can by mutually integrated for any two or more structure member of the lighting device described in this application.The arbitrary structures parts of the lighting device described in the application can be made up of two or more parts (if necessary, these parts can be combined).

Claims

1. a LCD display device, is characterized in that, comprising:

Liquid crystal; With

At least one light source, at least one light source described comprises at least the first group light emitting diode and at least the first group luminescent phosphor, wherein

If when each of this first group of light emitting diode is lit, will launches and there is the light of predominant wavelength in the scope from 430nm to 480nm;

If when each of this first group of luminescent phosphor is excited, will launches and there is the light of predominant wavelength in the scope from 555nm to 585nm;

2. a means of illumination, is characterized in that, comprising:

Light LCD display device, described LCD display device comprises liquid crystal; Described LCD display device of lighting comprises and lights at least one light source, and at least one light source described comprises at least the first group light emitting diode and at least the first group luminescent phosphor,