Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind ofly can both cure and make the skin pore that regrows out to deep burn; Do not play incrustation; Rapid-action, the liquid for curing scald and burn that curative effect is high, ointment for treating burn and scald, and can be applicable to generally that treatment burn, scald, electric spark are burnt, chemical burn, wound, malicious abscess, decubital ulcer, chronic festering; The skin infection of disunion for a long time, shallow table are scalded, subcrustal healing, to solve the deficiency of prior art.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is such: a kind of liquid for curing scald and burn, be the agent shape compositions of alcoholic solution, and it is made up of following medicaments in part by weight: Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 50-150g, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) 30-80g; Fructus Gardeniae 30-60g, phellodendron bark 30-50g, Cortex Acanthopancis 20-60g, Olibanum 15-50g; Myrrha 10-25g, Radix Sangusorbae 20-40g, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 10-30g; (forging) Galla Chinensis 20-60g, Moschus 0.01-1g, 80v/v% ethanol 1000-2000ML.
The wherein preferred 50-100g of Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, more preferably 50g; The preferred 30-50g of Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), more preferably 40g; The preferred 30-50g of Fructus Gardeniae, more preferably 30g; The preferred 30-40g of phellodendron bark, more preferably 30g; The preferred 20-30g of Cortex Acanthopancis, more preferably 30g; The preferred 15-30g of Olibanum, more preferably 15g; The preferred 10-15g of Myrrha, more preferably 15g; The preferred 30-40g of Radix Sangusorbae, more preferably 30g; The preferred 20-30g of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), more preferably 20g; The preferred 20-40g of (forging) Galla Chinensis, more preferably 30g wherein (forges) Galla Chinensis and is meant that Galla Chinensis is through calcination processing; Moschus is 0.01-0.5g, and more preferably Moschus is 0.5g; The preferred 1500-2000ML of 80v/v% ethanol, more preferably 1500ML.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for preparing of above-mentioned liquid for curing scald and burn, and the medical material except that Moschus is dried, and breaks into smalls, soak in the ethanol of packing into 30-60 days subsequent use, filter during use, filtrating adds Moschus, is liquid for curing scald and burn.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of ointment for treating burn and scald, and it is made up of following medicaments in part by weight: Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) 40-80g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 10-50g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 30-60g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 30-100g; Sanguis Draxonis 5-20g, Calomelas 5-20g, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 20-50g, Cortex Phellodendri 30-80g, Calamina 150-300g; Margarita powder 5-20g, Endoconcha Sepiae 30-100g, Moschus 0.01-1g, white beeswax 100--200g, Oleum sesami 1000-2000ML; Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 10-50g, Gypsum Fibrosum powder (calcined) 100-300g, Myrrha 30-50g, Olibanum 20-50g.
Wherein, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) is preferably 40-60g, and more preferably Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) is 40g; The preferred 20-40g of the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, more preferably the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae is 30g; The preferred 30-50g of Radix Angelicae Sinensis more preferably ought be classified as 30g; The preferred 30-50g of Radix Glycyrrhizae, more preferably Radix Glycyrrhizae is 30g; The preferred 10-20g of Sanguis Draxonis, more preferably Sanguis Draxonis is 12-20g, most preferably 12g; The preferred 10-20g of Calomelas, more preferably Calomelas is 12-20g, most preferably 12g; The preferred 20-30g of Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, more preferably Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei is 30g; The preferred 30-50g of Cortex Phellodendri, more preferably Cortex Phellodendri is 30g; The preferred 150-200g of Calamina, more preferably Calamina is 150g; The preferred 10-20g of Margarita powder, more preferably Margarita powder is 12-20g, most preferably 12g; The preferred 30-50g of sea Piao sheath, more preferably Endoconcha Sepiae is 30g, the preferred 0.01-0.5g of Moschus, more preferably Moschus is 0.5g; The preferred 100-150g of white beeswax, more preferably white beeswax is 120g; The preferred 1500-2000ML of Oleum sesami, more preferably Oleum sesami is 1500ML; The preferred 20-50g of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), more preferably the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is 20g; The preferred 150-250g of Gypsum Fibrosum powder (calcined), more preferably Gypsum Fibrosum powder (calcined) is 150g; The preferred 30-40g of Myrrha, more preferably Myrrha is 30g; The preferred 30-50g of Olibanum, more preferably Olibanum is 30g.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for preparing of above-mentioned ointment for treating burn and scald, comprises the steps:
A, grind to the powder Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi), the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri, Olibanum, Myrrha, the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) subsequent use respectively;
B, steps A gained smalls was immersed in the Oleum sesami 1 to 7;
C, gained medicine oil among the step B is poured in the stainless-steel pan in 180-200 ℃ of heating 1.5-2 hour down, be withered yellow to medicine;
D, gained solution is filtered, go out residue;
E is cooled to 120-160 ℃ with solution, and adding Sanguis Draxonis, Calomelas, Margarita powder, Endoconcha Sepiae, calamine stone, Gypsum Fibrosum powder (calcined), white beeswax stir, and the room temperature natural cooling becomes paste, keeps in cold storage, adds Moschus during use, is ointment for treating burn and scald.
The medical material that liquid for curing scald and burn and ointment for treating burn and scald of the present invention adopted is to choose according to herbal pharmacology and Chinese traditional treatment theory, and wherein the property of medicine of part medical material is following:
Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati: little hardship, little cold; Be used to the analgesic therapy of invigorating blood circulation, eliminating damp-heat, external treatment burn and scald; Consumption 9-15g, suitable amount used externally is processed decocting liquid or ointment.
Margarita powder: sweet, salty, cold; Be used for detoxifcation, granulation promoting, ulcer does not close up for a long time; Consumption 0.3-1g, suitable amount used externally.
Cortex Acanthopancis: suffering, hardship, temperature; Be used for wind-damp dispelling, analgesia; Consumption 4.5-9g.
Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi): bitter, cold; Be used for clearing away heat and cooling blood, dissipating rashes detoxifcation, carbuncle, external treatment cold injury, burn and scald; Consumption 4.5-9g, suitable amount used externally, steamed juice or endure the cream external application.
Cortex Phellodendri: bitter, cold; Be used for pathogenic fire purging, clearing away damp-heat, external treatment skin infection, aphtha, impetigo, burn and scald; Consumption 6-9g, suitable amount used externally is ground external application into powder.
Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei: bitter, cold; Be used for removing the relative excess heat, clots absorbing, detoxifcation, carbuncle furuncle furuncle, suppurative dermatosis, burn and scald; Consumption 3-12g, suitable amount used externally is ground into powder, oil uses external application.
Endoconcha Sepiae: salty, tepor; Be used for convergence, hemostasis, Peptic Ulcers, ulcer disunion of a specified duration.
Sanguis Draxonis: be used for blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, reducing swelling and alleviating pain; External 3-30g.
Calomelas: suffering, cold, poisonous; Be used for counteracting toxic substances, removing the necrotic tissue, carbuncle ulcer; Suitable amount used externally is ground into powder and is mixed deposited affected part.
Calamina: sweet, flat; Be used to the granulation promoting that dehumidifies, ulcer being unable to heal, skin pruritus.External is with square cooperation.
Moschus: suffering, temperature; Be used for promoting blood circulation to remove obstruction in the collateral, removing obstruction for relieving pain, calentura, ulcer sores; Consumption 0.03-0.1g, suitable amount used externally.
Liquid for curing scald and burn of the present invention and ointment for treating burn and scald are to use like this: for I, II degree wound surface, liquid for curing scald and burn is directly sprayed behind the wound surface, need not use other disinfectant solution, behind 3-6 the spraying every day wound surface 1 week the back heal; For dark II degree and III degree wound surface, reuse scald patch of the present invention wound surface behind the spraying wound surface.Wherein ointment for treating burn and scald is coated in becomes patch on the sterile gauze, the lubricate layer thickness of patch is 1-2mm, and the lubricate after solidifying is coated on the gauze at aseptic spatula, and the coating thickness will keep uniformity, does not bandage.It is brownish red grease that finished product scald to burn cream, lubricate with after in time put into aseptic refrigerator and preserve.
Liquid for curing scald and burn characteristics of the present invention are to have good convergence and impel wound surface to become crust rapidly, avoid the continuation of wound surface to infect, and shallow table wound surface reaches the healing of crust face, and degree of depth wound surface keeps dry, and reduces transudate.Ointment for treating burn and scald of the present invention for infection suppurates, fester, disunion for a long time, the new flesh of decubital ulcer is difficult gives birth to, burn due to hot liquid or fire, depth of burn II degree and III degree burn effect are remarkable, can effectively reduce the doctor trained in Western medicine skin-grafting, impel wound surface to heal rapidly.
Liquid for curing scald and burn of the present invention, ointment for treating burn and scald are used to treat that scald, burn, electric fire are burnt, chemical burn is than existing western medicine therapy external application, infrared therapy apparatus, frequency spectrograph, electronic therapeutic instrument, anion generator etc.; It is strong to have heat clearing away toxin expelling, anti-inflammatory analgetic, removing the necrotic tissue and promoting granulation, infection dynamics, impels wound healing fast.Not having the slight scald that comes off, fire victim 3-7 for skin days can fully recover; Cured for deep ii degree burn 15-20 days; For the deep burn patient, cure about 2 months, cure the back skin smooth, pore demutation, preventing from scar have significant curative effect.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Get Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 50g, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) 40g, Fructus Gardeniae 30g, phellodendron bark 30g; Cortex Acanthopancis 30g, Olibanum 15g, Myrrha 15g, Radix Sangusorbae 30g; Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 20g, (forging) Galla Chinensis 30g dries above-mentioned medical material, breaks into smalls; Soak in the 80v/v% ethanol of packing into the 1500ML 30 days subsequent use, filter during use, filtrating adds Moschus 0.05g, is liquid for curing scald and burn.
Embodiment 2
Get Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 100g, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) 50g, Fructus Gardeniae 30g, phellodendron bark 30g; Cortex Acanthopancis 60g, Olibanum 25g, Myrrha 15g, Radix Sangusorbae 40g; Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 30g, (forging) Galla Chinensis 40g dries above-mentioned medical material, breaks into smalls; Soak in the 80v/v% ethanol of packing into the 1500ML 60 days subsequent use, filter during use, filtrating adds Moschus 0.05g, is liquid for curing scald and burn.
Embodiment 3
Get Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) 40g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 30g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 30g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 30g, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 30g; Cortex Phellodendri 30g, Myrrha 30g, Olibanum 30g, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 20g grinds to form fine powder respectively, adds Oleum sesami 1500ML and soaks 5; Medicine oil is poured in the stainless-steel pan in 180 ℃ of heating 1.5 hours down, be withered yellow to medicine, gained solution is filtered, go out residue, solution is cooled to 120 ℃; Add Sanguis Draxonis 12g, Calomelas 12g, Margarita powder 12g, Endoconcha Sepiae 30g, calamine stone 150g, Gypsum Fibrosum powder (calcined) 150g; White beeswax 120g stirs, and the room temperature natural cooling becomes paste, keeps in cold storage, adds Moschus 0.05g during use, is ointment for treating burn and scald.
Embodiment 4
Get Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) 60g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 40g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 50g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 50g, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 30g; Cortex Phellodendri 50g, Myrrha 40g, Olibanum 50g, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 50g grinds to form fine powder respectively, adds Oleum sesami 2000ML and soaks 5; Medicine oil is poured in the stainless-steel pan in 200 ℃ of heating 2 hours down, be withered yellow to medicine, gained solution is filtered, go out residue, solution is cooled to 120 ℃; Add Sanguis Draxonis 12g, Calomelas 12g, Margarita powder 12g, Endoconcha Sepiae 30g, calamine stone 150g, Gypsum Fibrosum powder (calcined) 150g; White beeswax 150g stirs, and the room temperature natural cooling becomes paste, keeps in cold storage, adds Moschus 0.05g during use, is ointment for treating burn and scald.
Below be the clinical application case of liquid for curing scald and burn of the present invention and ointment for treating burn and scald, what wherein adopt is the prepared liquid for curing scald and burn of embodiment 1-4, ointment for treating burn and scald, but in clinical practice, is not limited thereto.
Example 1 grandson so-and-so, man 42 years old, Han nationality, bright group of equality people's commune of Yi Autonomous County of Ebian.On April 20th, 1984, steam the roasting wine of corn and use big steamer, when the end food steamer left pot, it is interior by boiling water burn more than 100 ℃ that accidentally two lower limb slip into steamer.This patient's height 1.8m wears a pair of boot, and boiling water gets in two lower limb boots, and so-and-so gives a blood-curdling scream the grandson of scalding, then and there stupor.The partner on next door is busy to remove to take off a boots, and after two lower limb tube boots were taken off, the bubble skin was taken off entirely, and thigh II degree is scalded, and area reaches 45%.Far away because of being coated with, lift my hospital after three days, body temperature is up to 39.5 ℃, and wound surface suppurates.The anti-immediately sense of inventor, cooling are cleaned wound surface with the 1:5000 potassium permanganate liquid subsequently.Reuse liquid for curing scald and burn spray wound surface, every day 3-6 time, the external application ointment for treating burn and scald is not wrapped up, exposure method, recovered and discharged after 45 days.The two lower limb hair growths in recovery from illness back, no cicatrix, patient and family members are very glad and go home, and just continue in the near future to take part in the work.
Example 2 is gone into business so-and-so, the woman, and 29 years old, people from Henan made the clothing business in fried street, Shizhong District, Leshan, scalded in left side, cervical region, left side chest, back from the head by boiled water accidentally, and its height is big, fat, scalds the II degree, and area reaches 45%.Scald the back clinical manifestation, severe pain, hyperesthesia, large and small blister appears in skin surface, and the skin ulcer skin strips off the back it is thus clear that wound surface is evenly rubescent, and part is pale, and gradually damp edema is obvious, red and swollen 3-4 days of women's head-ornaments portion, the swelling of eye face can not be opened, and is in a bad way.Lift my institute's treatment, the inventor is sprayed wound surface with liquid for curing scald and burn immediately, sprays every day 6 times, need not sterilize by any disinfectant solution, and the external application of part wound surface reuse ointment for treating burn and scald without the gauze wrapping, exposes treatment, and intensive care every day amounts to 14 days recovered and discharged.
The example 3 kings so-and-so, man, 32 years old, cattle Hua Zhensan street, Leshan.On June 15th, 2006, coal tar gas combustion back burn face, chest, upper limb body, two lower limb body.Send the treatment of the People's Hospital, Leshan, change my institute after 7 days.Whole body swelling, face, chest, two upper limb body, two lower limb body suppurate, the black eschar; 39 ℃ of body temperature, burn surface area reaches 68%, degree of depth II, III degree; The patient is depleted, fluid infusion immediately, cooling, the spraying of external inventor liquid for curing scald and burn; Behind the 3 hours 1 time spray wound surface, external application burn and scald lubricate, systemic exposure therapy.Body temperature is reduced to 37.5 ℃, and observation nursing was not separated because of defecating in several days all through the night, and Chinese medicine for oral administration, is invigorated blood circulation at heat clearing away toxin expelling, yin nourishing, continues every day and uses inventor's external application of ointment, per 3 hours 1 time torch firing liquid for treating scald, complete 35 days courses of treatment, skin-grafting 1 time.The no scar contracture in recovery from illness back, hair is newborn, and skin smooth part erythema is slowly recovered after leaving hospital, and patient and family members, leader are very satisfied.
The example 4 fields so-and-so, the man, 38 years old, the Hans praised positive coal miner.On May 18th, 1988 is because of gunpowder explosion burn face, chest, abdominal part, two upper limb body, two lower limb body.Patient's syncope of going into a coma at that time, stranguria with blood all over thinks that the patient is dead by gunpowder explosion, but still has breathing that rescue immediately, shock is handled, transfusion is enriched blood, and carries out the treatment of medicinal liquid Chinese medicine lubricate after shock is stable.Burn surface area reaches 87%, and wherein the I degree 1%, shallow II degree 41%, and dark II degree 40%, III degree 5%, after the blast, the whole body eschar.The inventor is with medicinal liquid spraying in per 3 hours 1 time, and wound surface reuse lubricate sticks on the wound surface, changes dressings 1 time in per 6 hours; The wound surface eschar comes off after 7 days, occurs the skin island rapidly on the 12nd day, and dark II degree wound surface was fully recovered on the the 16th to 20 day; The recovery from illness in the 25th day of III degree wound surface; No scar contracture, full recovery after the 45th day, perspiration functions is good.