CN102294852B - Nano wire film and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Nano wire film and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102294852B
CN102294852B CN201010208087.3A CN201010208087A CN102294852B CN 102294852 B CN102294852 B CN 102294852B CN 201010208087 A CN201010208087 A CN 201010208087A CN 102294852 B CN102294852 B CN 102294852B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
substrate
nano
nano wire
film
wire
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201010208087.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102294852A (en
Inventor
许嘉麟
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Shenzhen Three High Polymer Environmental Protection New Material Ltd By Share Ltd
Original Assignee
Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd, Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Priority to CN201010208087.3A priority Critical patent/CN102294852B/en
Publication of CN102294852A publication Critical patent/CN102294852A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102294852B publication Critical patent/CN102294852B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses a nano wire film, which comprises a first substrate, a nano wire layer, a thermoplastic high polymer film layer and a second substrate, wherein the nano wire layer, the thermoplastic high polymer film layer and the second substrate are overlapped on the first substrate in sequence; the nano wire layer consists of a plurality of nano wires; and the extension direction of the nano wire is parallel to the first substrate. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages: the nano wire film provided by the invention is provided with a large area of nano wires which are regularly arranged, and is suitable for large-scale production. The invention further relates to a method for manufacturing the nano wire film.

Description

Nano wire film and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nano wire film and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Under the promotion of Highgrade integration tide, modern technologies will be more and more urgent to the demand of nanoscale function element.Nano wire has high surface area to volume ratio, this one-dimentional structure all has original performance at aspects such as surface characteristics, engineering properties, quantum effects, therefore according to the characteristic of different materials, its nano thread structure has also derived various application accordingly, such as: gas sensor, field-effect transistor and luminescence component etc.
But, be utilizing nano wire to make the difficulty of assembly, how overcoming its dimensional problem in addition contraposition, controlling is a difficult point.Make it regularly arranged in a large number if can control nano wire, will make nano wire smoothly import volume produce journey.The known nano wire film method of preparing roughly has at present: the methods such as dielectrophoresis (Dielectrophoresis), fluid channel (Micro-fluid channel), blown film (Blown filmextrusion), and above processing procedure all needs nano wire to take off from growth substrate, dispersed to solvent again, belong to wet process, it needs to expend the long period in preparation or arrangement, and in the process that nano wire is taken off on growth substrate, be easy to damage the structure of nano wire and affected that it is functional.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, provide the simple and lower-cost nano wire film of a kind of processing procedure and manufacture method thereof real in necessary.
A kind of nano wire film, wherein, this nano wire film comprises first substrate and stacks gradually nano wire layer, thermal plastic high polymer rete and the second substrate on this first substrate, and wherein this nano wire layer is made up of multiple nano wires, and the bearing of trend of this nano wire is parallel to this first substrate.
A manufacture method for nano wire film, it comprises the steps: to provide a first substrate, and this first substrate has first surface, and on this first surface, vertical-growth has nano-wire array; One second substrate is provided, and this second substrate has second surface, applies one deck and be dissolved with the solution of thermoplastic macromolecule material on this second surface; Heat this second substrate to evaporate the solvent of this solution so that this thermoplastic macromolecule material is separated out film forming, further heating is to soften this thermal plastic high polymer film; This second substrate and this first substrate are covered mutually so that this thermal plastic high polymer film after being softened on this second substrate with to grow in nano-wire array on this first substrate bonded to each other; Roller pressing this first substrate mutually covering and second substrate.
Compared with prior art, this nano wire film provided by the invention has the regularly arranged nano wire of large area, is convenient to follow-up use.The manufacture method of this nano wire film is simple to operate; can directly process the nano-wire array growing on substrate; need not be by nano-wire array by taking off on growth substrate; thereby in the process of not only having avoided nano-wire array to take off on by growth substrate, sustain damage, and can realize the large-scale production of nano wire film.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this nano wire film of providing of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the manufacturing process schematic diagram of this nano wire film shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the electromicroscopic photograph of nano wire in this nano wire film shown in Fig. 1.
Main element symbol description
Nano wire film 100
First substrate 10
First surface 11
Nano-wire array 12
Nano wire layer 20
Thermal plastic high polymer rete 30
Second substrate 40
Second surface 41
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Refer to Fig. 1, the nano wire film 100 that the embodiment of the present invention provides, it comprises first substrate 10 and stacks gradually nano wire layer 20, thermal plastic high polymer rete 30 and the second substrate 40 on this first substrate 10.
This nano wire layer 20 is made up of multiple nano wires that are arranged in parallel, and the bearing of trend of this nano wire is parallel to this first substrate 10.In the present embodiment, this nano wire layer 20 is carbon nanocoils layer, understandable, and this nano wire layer 20 can also be the nano wire layer of other material, such as silicon nanowires layer, zinc oxide nanowire layer etc., and the plurality of nano wire also can not be parallel to each other.
As shown in Figure 2, the present invention also provides the manufacture method of above-mentioned nano wire film 100, and it comprises the steps.
(1) provide a first substrate 10, this first substrate 10 has first surface 11, and on this first surface 11, vertical-growth has nano-wire array 12.
In the present embodiment, this first substrate 10 is silicon substrate, and this nano-wire array 12 is for being grown directly upon the carbon nanocoils array on this silicon substrate, preferred, and this carbon nanocoils array is the carbon nanocoils array of super in-line arrangement row.
Understandable, this first substrate 10 can also be other rigid substrates or flexible base plate, and this nano-wire array 12 can be to be suitable for being transplanted on this first substrate 10 on the substrate of nanowire growth by other by methods such as transplanting.
Understandable, this nano-wire array 12 can be the nano-wire array being formed by other material, such as silicon nanowire array, zinc oxide nano array etc.
(2) provide a second substrate 40, this second substrate has second surface 41, adopts the mode of rotary coating to apply one deck on this second surface 41 to be dissolved with the solution of thermoplastic macromolecule material.
This second substrate 40 can be rigid substrates or flexible base plate, this second substrate 40 is PETG (PET) substrates in the present embodiment, and this thermoplastic macromolecule material is polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).
It should be noted that the material that need to consider this second substrate 40 in the time selecting the solvent of this thermoplastic macromolecule material, so that the solvent using is suitable for this second substrate 40.In the present embodiment, this second substrate 40 is hydrophilic pet substrate, therefore select the solvent of the lower toluene of polarity as PMMA.
Carry out rotary coating on this second substrate 40 time, the concentration of this PMMA solution and the Speed Setting of rotary coating are adjusted control according to actual required, as long as make the thickness that is finally coated on the plastic macromolecule rete 30 on this second substrate 40 meet use needs.
(3) heat this second substrate 40 to evaporate the solvent of this PMMA solution so that PMMA separates out film forming, further heating is to soften this PMMA film.
Preferably, in the time that being heated, this second substrate 40 adopts two-part heating, first with lower temperature, this second substrate 40 being heated to the solvent making in this PMMA solution volatilizees completely, now PMMA all separates out film forming and pastes on the second surface 41 of this second substrate 40, is then warming up to this PMMA glass transition temperature or above to soften this PMMA film.Can avoid like this because the too fast uniformity that makes the PMMA film generating of solvent evaporation is affected.
(4) this second substrate 40 is covered to this first substrate 10, and PMMA film after making to be softened on this second substrate 40 is with to grow in nano-wire array 12 on this first substrate 10 bonded to each other.
(5) this first substrate 10 and second substrate 40 bonded to each other of roller pressing.
In roller pressing process, roller can provide a lateral pressure to push over the nano-wire array 12 of vertical-growth on this first substrate 10, and the viscous force that the PMMA film after simultaneously softening by this in pressing process produces drives this nano-wire array 12 that sideways occurs, finally can obtain the regularly arranged nano wire film of large area 100, Fig. 3 is the micrograph according to the prepared nano wire film out of said method, the substrate that in figure, black background is nano wire film, white bar is to be parallel to the nanometer line-group that this substrate is arranged.
Be understandable that, those skilled in the art also can do other variation and wait for design of the present invention in spirit of the present invention, as long as it does not depart from technique effect of the present invention and all can.The variation that these do according to spirit of the present invention, within all should being included in the present invention's scope required for protection.

Claims (6)

1. a manufacture method for nano wire film, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
One first substrate is provided, and this first substrate has first surface, and on this first surface, vertical-growth has nano-wire array;
One second substrate is provided, and this second substrate has second surface, applies one deck and be dissolved with the solution of thermoplastic macromolecule material on this second surface;
First heat this second substrate to evaporate the solvent of this solution so that this thermoplastic macromolecule material is separated out film forming with lower temperature, and then be warming up to the glass transition temperature of this thermoplastic macromolecule material or above to soften this thermal plastic high polymer film;
This second substrate and this first substrate are covered mutually so that this thermal plastic high polymer film after being softened on this second substrate with to grow in nano-wire array on this first substrate bonded to each other;
Roller pressing this first substrate mutually covering and second substrate.
2. the manufacture method of nano wire film as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: this nano-wire array is the nano-wire array of super in-line arrangement row.
3. the manufacture method of nano wire film as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: this nano-wire array is the carbon nanocoils array of super in-line arrangement row.
4. the manufacture method of nano wire film as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: this second substrate is pliability transparency carrier.
5. the manufacture method of nano wire film as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: this thermoplastic macromolecule material is polymethyl methacrylate.
6. the manufacture method of nano wire film as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: this solution that is dissolved with thermoplastic macromolecule material is to adopt the mode of rotary coating to be coated on the second surface of this second substrate.
CN201010208087.3A 2010-06-24 2010-06-24 Nano wire film and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102294852B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010208087.3A CN102294852B (en) 2010-06-24 2010-06-24 Nano wire film and manufacturing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010208087.3A CN102294852B (en) 2010-06-24 2010-06-24 Nano wire film and manufacturing method thereof

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CN102294852A CN102294852A (en) 2011-12-28
CN102294852B true CN102294852B (en) 2014-07-16

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101010780A (en) * 2004-04-30 2007-08-01 纳米***公司 Systems and methods for nanowire growth and harvesting
CN101023026A (en) * 2003-09-25 2007-08-22 奈米***股份有限公司 Methods, devices and compositions for depositing and orienting nanostructures
CN101148254A (en) * 2006-09-19 2008-03-26 北京大学 Method for controlling transfer single-wall carbon nanotube array structure

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7150801B2 (en) * 2003-02-26 2006-12-19 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Process for producing cold field-emission cathodes

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101023026A (en) * 2003-09-25 2007-08-22 奈米***股份有限公司 Methods, devices and compositions for depositing and orienting nanostructures
CN101010780A (en) * 2004-04-30 2007-08-01 纳米***公司 Systems and methods for nanowire growth and harvesting
CN101148254A (en) * 2006-09-19 2008-03-26 北京大学 Method for controlling transfer single-wall carbon nanotube array structure

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Address after: Changping Business Building No. 99 Honghua road 518000 in Guangdong Province, Shenzhen Futian Free Trade Zone No. 2808

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