CN102285573A - Permanent magnet synchronous traction machine with speed reducer - Google Patents

Permanent magnet synchronous traction machine with speed reducer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102285573A
CN102285573A CN2011102240716A CN201110224071A CN102285573A CN 102285573 A CN102285573 A CN 102285573A CN 2011102240716 A CN2011102240716 A CN 2011102240716A CN 201110224071 A CN201110224071 A CN 201110224071A CN 102285573 A CN102285573 A CN 102285573A
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China
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
magnet synchronous
permasyn morot
synchronous motor
gear reducer
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CN2011102240716A
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CN102285573B (en
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梁昌勇
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Guangdong Universal Power Ltd By Share Ltd
Hepu Power Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention relates to a permanent magnet synchronous traction machine with a speed reducer. The permanent magnet synchronous traction machine is characterized by comprising a permanent magnet synchronous motor and a gear reducer; a shaft extension end of the permanent magnet synchronous motor is matched with an input end of the gear reducer; a mouth is arranged on the end surface of a front end cover of the permanent magnet synchronous motor and matched with a mouth of the input end of the gear reducer; the permanent magnet synchronous motor and the gear reducer are connected through a bolt; a brake wheel is arranged in the permanent magnet synchronous motor and installed at the rear end of a rotation shaft of the permanent magnet synchronous motor; the two sides of the permanent magnet synchronous motor are provided with block brakes; the block brakes are fixed on an engine base of the permanent magnet synchronous motor through bolts; inner side brake blocks of the block brakes pass through a square engine base hole and then are pressed on the external circle of the brake wheel; a hole is formed in a rear end cover of the permanent magnet synchronous motor; a pinion at the front end of a turning wheel passes through the hole and is engaged with a turning gear arranged in the permanent magnet synchronous motor; and a traction wheel is connected to an output shaft of the gear reducer. Compared with the prior art, the permanent magnet synchronous traction machine has the advantages of effectively reduction in consumption of permanent magnets, high efficiency, low noise and high power factor.

Description

A kind of permanent magnetic synchronous traction machine with speed reduction gearing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of elevator hoist.
Background technology
Existing permanent magnetic synchronous traction machine has enough traction power when the low speed in order to guarantee, need to adopt a large amount of permanent magnets, because the synchronous anodontia towing machine of rare earth permanent magnet has compact conformation, the efficient height, energy-saving effect is remarkable, need not the outstanding joint advantage of gear lubrication wet goods, therefore, the synchronous anodontia towing machine of rare earth permanent magnet has become the first-selected product of elevator, but, increase along with the rare-earth permanent magnet demand, and national regulation and control to the rare earth policy, cause the rare earth permanent-magnetic material price to rise steadily, for example: rare-earth permanent magnet needs De Praseodymium Nd alloy, from the year before 300000 yuan/ton increase to present 1,700,000/ton, to such an extent as to permanent-magnet synchnorous gearless dragging machine cost straight line rises, in addition, motor is when low cruise, its efficient generally has only more than 80%, is difficult to the efficient that reaches satisfied.And the towing machine of asynchronous interchange worm gear, worm reduction gear unit structure because the rotating speed of motor height, needs the mechanical reduction gear of bigger converter speed ratio, and this mechanical reduction gear energy consumption height, noise are big, and power factor is low.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of can effectively reduce the permanent magnetic synchronous traction machine permanent magnet consumption, that efficient is high, band speed reduction gearing that noise is little, that power factor is high.
The present invention realizes like this, comprise permasyn morot, gear reducer, permasyn morot shaft extension end cooperates with the gear reducer input end, permasyn morot front end cover end face is processed with seam, cooperate with the seam of gear reducer input end, and permasyn morot and gear reducer are coupled together with bolt, permasyn morot inside is provided with brake wheel, brake wheel is installed in the rear end of the rotating shaft of permasyn morot, the both sides of permasyn morot are equipped with block brake, block brake is fixed by bolts on the support of permasyn morot, the inboard brake shoe of block brake is pressed on the brake wheel cylindrical after passing the support square hole, the processing of permasyn morot rear side housing is porose, the miniature gears of jigger wheel front end passes hole and the jiggering gear mesh that is installed in the permasyn morot, and traction sheave is connected on the gear reducer output shaft.
For reducing axial dimension, brake wheel is made bowl shaped structure, and the permasyn morot stator winding stretches in the bowl-type brake wheel, and the bowl-type brake wheel surrounds stator winding.
In order to increase radiating effect, at the p-m rotor two ends of permasyn morot, be provided with the centrifugal fan blade of radial arrangement, during rotor rotation, the centrifugal fan blade can dispel the heat to winding.
For the heat that makes motor internal comes out, be provided with ventilating heat dissipating hole in left end, right-hand member, the lower end of permasyn morot.
The jiggering gear is installed on the brake wheel end face seam, and is simple and reliable.
Principle of work
During work, band-type brake is opened in the drg energising, and the p-m rotor high speed revolution by making traction sheave be in low speed rotation after the reducer gear deceleration, like this, has just satisfied the requirement of towing machine needs slow runnings.
If when needing the jiggering rescue, the miniature gears of jigger wheel front end can be passed ending cover hole and the jiggering gear mesh that is installed in the motor; The rotating disc wheel, by miniature gears band big gear wheel, add reducer gear by at a high speed to the low speed ratio effect, jigger wheel is easy to rotate, and implements to rescue.
Reducer output shaft can the direct mount traction sheave, also can be connected by the traction wheel shaft of coupler with two ends tape spool bearing.
Beneficial effect
1 permasyn morot can be realized high-speed cruising by speed reduction gearing, can reduce motor volume, reduces the permanent magnet consumption, cost-cutting.
2 permasyn morot high-speed cruising, efficient can reach 95%, and gear reducer efficient also can reach 98%, and total electromechanical efficiency can reach 93%, and is also higher 10 percentage points than existing permanent magnetism synchronization gear wheel free structure towing machine efficient.
3 adopt permasyn morot as power, need not to draw reactive component of current from electrical network, thereby the power factor height;
4 adopt block brake, and simple in structure, volume is little.
5 two ends of rotor band centrifugal fans, to the stator good cooling results, temperature rise is low, the functional reliability height.
6 supports have breather port, and the motor internal hot air can be discharged smoothly, good heat dissipation effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a constructional drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the stand structure figure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is an exploded drawings of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is permasyn morot of the present invention, gear reduction box, traction sheave exploded drawings
Fig. 5 is a barring structure scheme drawing of the present invention.
Sequence number explanation among the figure: bolt 1, front end cover 2, bearing 3, rotating shaft 4, screw 5, block brake 6, rear side housing 7, brake wheel 8, bearing 9, jiggering gear 10, screw 11, jigger wheel 12, screw 13, support 14, stator 15, p-m rotor 16, connection box 17, screw 18, gear reducer 19, traction sheave 20, support breather port 14a, rotor fan blade 16a.
The specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the present invention is done and describes in further detail:
As shown in the figure, the present invention includes permasyn morot 21, gear reducer 19, permasyn morot 21 shaft extension ends cooperate with gear reducer 19 input ends, permasyn morot 21 front end covers 2 end faces are processed with seam, cooperate with the seam 19a of gear reducer 19 input ends, and permasyn morot 21 and gear reducer 19 are coupled together with bolt 1, permasyn morot 21 inside are provided with brake wheel 8, brake wheel 8 is installed in the rear end of the rotating shaft 4 of permasyn morot 21, the both sides of permasyn morot 21 are equipped with block brake 6, block brake 6 usefulness bolts 5 are fixed on the support 14 of permasyn morot 21, the inboard brake shoe of block brake 6 is pressed on the cylindrical of brake wheel 8 after passing support 14 square holes, 7 processing of permasyn morot 21 rear side housings are porose, the miniature gears of jigger wheel 12 front ends passes hole and jiggering gear 10 engagements that are installed in the permasyn morot 21, and traction sheave 20 is connected on gear reducer 19 output shafts.
Brake wheel 8 is made bowl shaped structure, and stator 15 windings of permasyn morot 21 stretch in the bowl-type brake wheel 8, and bowl-type brake wheel 8 surrounds stator 15 windings.
At the p-m rotor two ends of permasyn morot 21, be provided with the centrifugal fan blade 16a of radial arrangement, during rotor rotation, the centrifugal fan blade can dispel the heat to winding.
For the heat that makes motor internal comes out, be provided with ventilating heat dissipating hole 14a in permasyn morot 21 left ends, right-hand member, lower end.
Jiggering gear 10 is installed on the brake wheel 8 end face seams, and is simple and reliable.

Claims (5)

1. permanent magnetic synchronous traction machine with speed reduction gearing, it is characterized in that comprising permasyn morot, gear reducer, permasyn morot shaft extension end cooperates with the gear reducer input end, permasyn morot front end cover end face is processed with seam, cooperate with the seam of gear reducer input end, and permasyn morot and gear reducer are coupled together with bolt, permasyn morot inside is provided with brake wheel, brake wheel is installed in the rear end of the rotating shaft of permasyn morot, the both sides of permasyn morot are equipped with block brake, block brake is fixed by bolts on the support of permasyn morot, the inboard brake shoe of block brake is pressed on the cylindrical of brake wheel after passing the support square hole, the processing of permasyn morot rear side housing is porose, the miniature gears of jigger wheel front end passes hole and the jiggering gear mesh that is installed in the permasyn morot, and traction sheave is connected on the gear reducer output shaft.
2. the permanent magnetic synchronous traction machine of band speed reduction gearing according to claim 1 is characterized in that brake wheel makes bowl shaped structure, and the permasyn morot stator winding stretches in the bowl-type brake wheel, and the bowl-type brake wheel surrounds stator winding.
3. the permanent magnetic synchronous traction machine of band speed reduction gearing according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the p-m rotor two ends at permasyn morot, is provided with the centrifugal fan blade of radial arrangement.
4. the permanent magnetic synchronous traction machine of band speed reduction gearing according to claim 3 is characterized in that left end, right-hand member, the lower end at permasyn morot is provided with ventilating heat dissipating hole.
5. according to the permanent magnetic synchronous traction machine of claim 1 or 2 or 4 described band speed reduction gearings, it is characterized in that the jiggering gear is installed on the brake wheel end face seam.
CN201110224071.6A 2011-08-05 2011-08-05 Permanent magnet synchronous traction machine with speed reducer Active CN102285573B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110224071.6A CN102285573B (en) 2011-08-05 2011-08-05 Permanent magnet synchronous traction machine with speed reducer

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CN102285573A true CN102285573A (en) 2011-12-21
CN102285573B CN102285573B (en) 2014-11-12

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102730533A (en) * 2012-07-18 2012-10-17 广州广日电梯工业有限公司 Improved escalator or moving sidewalk
CN103640951A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-03-19 浙江玛拓驱动设备有限公司 Permanent magnet synchronous gearless traction machine
CN103855893A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-11 哈尔滨恒誉名翔科技有限公司 Low-speed constant-torque outer-cooling type permanent magnet synchronization explosion-proof motor
CN106953450A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-07-14 张涵 A kind of New-type electric machine
CN108361330A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-03 宁波大叶园林设备股份有限公司 Electronic single helical gear drives the lawn machine of retarder without planet rear axle
CN108401688A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-17 宁波大叶园林设备股份有限公司 Has the grass trimmer that electronic biased gear drives retarder without planet rear axle
CN108423527A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-21 浙江弗尔德驱动科技有限公司 A kind of high speed traction machine
CN108432443A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-24 宁波大叶园林设备股份有限公司 The gardens grass trimmer of retarder is driven without double half rear axles of planet with brushless motor
CN108450121A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-28 宁波大叶园林设备股份有限公司 The gardens machine of retarder is driven without planet rear axle with electronic fan gear
CN108476745A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-09-04 宁波大叶园林设备股份有限公司 The gardens machine of retarder is driven with the air-cooled no planet rear axle of electric gear inner shaft
CN115417279A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-12-02 浙江弗尔德驱动科技有限公司 Inner rotor permanent magnet synchronous safe energy-saving traction machine

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6942066B1 (en) * 1999-08-03 2005-09-13 Ts Corporation Elevator apparatus
CN1718528A (en) * 2004-07-05 2006-01-11 黄民英 Dragging machine of elevator
CN1870387A (en) * 2006-06-26 2006-11-29 沈阳工业大学 AC permanent magnetic servo motor for gearless tractor
CN101804937A (en) * 2010-04-16 2010-08-18 浙江西子富沃德电机有限公司 Cargo lift tractor
CN201801278U (en) * 2010-06-13 2011-04-20 陕西秦川机械发展股份有限公司 Novel elevator tractor
CN202193524U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-04-18 梁昌勇 Permanent magnet synchronous traction machine with speed reduction device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6942066B1 (en) * 1999-08-03 2005-09-13 Ts Corporation Elevator apparatus
CN1718528A (en) * 2004-07-05 2006-01-11 黄民英 Dragging machine of elevator
CN1870387A (en) * 2006-06-26 2006-11-29 沈阳工业大学 AC permanent magnetic servo motor for gearless tractor
CN101804937A (en) * 2010-04-16 2010-08-18 浙江西子富沃德电机有限公司 Cargo lift tractor
CN201801278U (en) * 2010-06-13 2011-04-20 陕西秦川机械发展股份有限公司 Novel elevator tractor
CN202193524U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-04-18 梁昌勇 Permanent magnet synchronous traction machine with speed reduction device

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102730533A (en) * 2012-07-18 2012-10-17 广州广日电梯工业有限公司 Improved escalator or moving sidewalk
CN102730533B (en) * 2012-07-18 2014-12-17 广州广日电梯工业有限公司 Improved escalator or moving sidewalk
CN103855893A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-11 哈尔滨恒誉名翔科技有限公司 Low-speed constant-torque outer-cooling type permanent magnet synchronization explosion-proof motor
CN103640951A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-03-19 浙江玛拓驱动设备有限公司 Permanent magnet synchronous gearless traction machine
CN103640951B (en) * 2013-12-26 2016-02-17 浙江玛拓驱动设备有限公司 A kind of permanent-magnet synchnorous gearless dragging machine
CN106953450A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-07-14 张涵 A kind of New-type electric machine
CN108361330A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-03 宁波大叶园林设备股份有限公司 Electronic single helical gear drives the lawn machine of retarder without planet rear axle
CN108401688A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-17 宁波大叶园林设备股份有限公司 Has the grass trimmer that electronic biased gear drives retarder without planet rear axle
CN108432443A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-24 宁波大叶园林设备股份有限公司 The gardens grass trimmer of retarder is driven without double half rear axles of planet with brushless motor
CN108450121A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-28 宁波大叶园林设备股份有限公司 The gardens machine of retarder is driven without planet rear axle with electronic fan gear
CN108476745A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-09-04 宁波大叶园林设备股份有限公司 The gardens machine of retarder is driven with the air-cooled no planet rear axle of electric gear inner shaft
CN108423527A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-21 浙江弗尔德驱动科技有限公司 A kind of high speed traction machine
CN115417279A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-12-02 浙江弗尔德驱动科技有限公司 Inner rotor permanent magnet synchronous safe energy-saving traction machine
CN115417279B (en) * 2022-09-14 2024-03-26 浙江弗尔德驱动科技有限公司 Inner rotor permanent magnet synchronous safe energy-saving traction machine

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Effective date of registration: 20151020

Address after: 526200 Guangdong Province Wang Zhaoqing city high tech Zone Yingbin Road No. 26

Patentee after: GUANGDONG HEPU POWER TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 528300 Guangdong province Foshan city Shunde District Daliang Xinye Xingui Building No. 5-82

Patentee before: Liang Changyong

C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 526000 Guangdong Province Wang Zhaoqing city high tech Zone Yingbin Road No. 26

Patentee after: HEPU POWER Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 526000 Guangdong Province Wang Zhaoqing city high tech Zone Yingbin Road No. 26

Patentee before: Guangdong universal power Limited by Share Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 526000 Guangdong Province Wang Zhaoqing city high tech Zone Yingbin Road No. 26

Patentee after: Guangdong universal power Limited by Share Ltd.

Address before: 526200 Guangdong Province Wang Zhaoqing city high tech Zone Yingbin Road No. 26

Patentee before: GUANGDONG HEPU POWER TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.