CN102283166B - Water purifying fish tank heater - Google Patents
Water purifying fish tank heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN102283166B CN102283166B CN 201110164537 CN201110164537A CN102283166B CN 102283166 B CN102283166 B CN 102283166B CN 201110164537 CN201110164537 CN 201110164537 CN 201110164537 A CN201110164537 A CN 201110164537A CN 102283166 B CN102283166 B CN 102283166B
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- heating
- heater
- fish jar
- water
- housing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
Abstract
The invention relates to a water purifying fish tank heater. The structure of glass tube heating rods on market is formed by winding electrical heating wire on a ceramic framework, placing the ceramic framework with the electrical heating wire in a glass tube, supporting with an asbestos layer and compacting with quartz sand, and the glass tube heating rod has problems of high fault rate, short service life and the like. The invention aims to develop a special water purifying fish tank heater. The structure of the water purifying fish tank heater consists of a heating component and a heating control component, which are arranged in a machine shell, wherein the heating control component comprises a printed circuit board (PCB) (11) fixed on a mounting seat (6), a temperature sensor (13), a temperature regulating rod (3) and the like; and the heating component is an electric heating substrate heating plate (14) of a crystal ceramic and thick film heater (KMCH). The water purifying fish tank heater is safe, reliable, durable, small, light and simple, the thermal curve of the water purifying fish tank heater is flat and stable, the heat exchange efficiency of the water purifying fish tank heater is high, and the water purifying fish tank heating device and fish tank hater can purify water.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to the heater of a kind of fishpond, fish jar use, refer to specially a kind of new and effective fish jar heater take brilliant porcelain thick film electric heating piece (KMCH) as heat source body, namely have the fish jar heater of water purification function.
Two, background technology
In the background technology, selling best fish jar heater spare on the market is the glass tube heating rod, its preparation method in other words its structure be with heating wire winding on ceramic skeleton, the ceramic skeleton that then will be wound with heating wire is placed in the glass tube, one end of ceramic skeleton and glass tube bottom asbestos layer pad, then tamp with quartz sand, other end extraction electrode is connected with temperature control circuit, fixing and sealing.For the damage of breaking that prevents that the collision of glass tube cracking or external compression from causing, that have in addition on the glass tube outer cover a kind of metal tube, yet when the inner layer glass tube cracking, the heating wire that its inside is wrapped on the ceramic skeleton exposes, just might the contacting metal pipe and cause electric leakage, certain potential safety hazard is arranged.
The shortcoming and defect that this structure of background technology exists is:
1, the maximum drawback of its structure is that the quartz sand of filling usefulness must carry out in advance drying and processing, and guarantee in the environment of relatively dry, to encapsulate, otherwise the hot gas that produces owing to quartz sand in heating process easily expands and causes the glass tube explosion or make its internal circuit short circuit, so hazard rate is high, service life is short.
2, the asbestos layer main component of using in the traditional glass pipe heating rod is magnesium silicate, be inorganic fibers, it has good thermal insulation and anticorrosive property, nonflammable, but the harm of the maximum of asbestos comes from its fiber, after the release separated from one another of these tiny fibers, can swim for a long time in air, the asbestos fibre that is inhaled into human body can gather the lung that is attached to the people for many years, causes PUD D.When human body skin directly contacted with asbestos, asbestos fibre can go deep into skin, causes the skin hyperkeratosis, hyperplasia and generation giant cell, " asbestos wart " of generation skin.Asbestos dust pollution drinking water and food also can absorb via stomach and enters blood and be deposited in a plurality of internal organs.Asbestos has carcinogenic harm with causing PUD D, can cause chronic respiratory disease; Lung cancer, cancer of the stomach, colon cancer, celiothelioma cancer etc. so asbestos are the harmful substance that international medical community is generally acknowledged, are regarded as the one-level carcinogenic substance by IARC.
3, traditional fish tank heating rod volume is large, and weight is large.The heating power of general fish tank heating rod is relevant with the fish jar volume, and traditional fish tank heating rod is corresponding 1 premium on currency of 1W heating power generally speaking, and in the 30-50L fish jar, corresponding heating power is at 50W; The fish jar volume is at 60-100L, and corresponding heating power is at 100W; These two kinds of heating rod overall dimensions are Φ 27*265mm.The fish jar volume is at 150-200L, and corresponding heating power is at 200W, and the heating rod overall dimensions of using are Φ 27*320mm; The fish jar volume is at 250-300L, and corresponding heating power is at 300W, and the heating rod overall dimensions of using are Φ 27*360mm.There is the problem that takies fish jar area, the activity of obstruction fish, affects appreciation effect in above-mentioned heating rod weight at 240-328g.
4, above-mentioned fish tank heating rod is the indirect type heating, is characterized in that the separate piece heater can not directly place water to be in contact with one another.The principle of so-called indirect type heating refers to that heating wire will outwards conduct release heat energy by quartz sand, glass interlayer and metal tube layer, thereby also exists the low problem of the efficiency of heating surface.
5, above-mentioned fish tank heating rod, after its method of work is plugged, heating wire at first with a part of thermal energy conduction on the ceramic rod, slowly outwards discharge heat energy by the glass tube interlayer or with the thermal radiation of metal tube interlayer again, exist like this heat exchange performance poor, the efficiency of heating surface is low.Owing to the hot water light specific gravity, healed water molecule court vertically upward direction flows and forms local or regional water temperature over-high, and causes fish jar integral body water temperature even not, affects the normal habitat of fish simultaneously.
6, above-mentioned fish tank heating rod function singleness can not purify water, harmful substance in the decomposition water.So-called " can not purify water; harmful substance in the decomposition water " refers to the harmful substance that exists in fish jar or the culturing pool, need nitrifying bacteria with its oxidation Decomposition such as ammonia and nitrous acid, and nitrifying bacteria must survive in the high water of oxygen content, and the law of segregation and the law of independent assortment are not followed in breeding, breeding cycle is long, and reproduction speed is very slow.Compare with the saprophytic bacteria of those different battalion's property (also can be " different oxygen " or " anaerobic ", be the common name of water purification bacterium), in 20 hours, 1 different battalion's property bacterium can split into 1,000,000,000, but nitrifying bacteria also rests on 1 original state.This mainly is because the excreta of fish is too fast by the speed of those different battalion bacteriums decomposition, and the nitrifying bacteria breeding is too slow, can't process so much ammonia at all, is hopelessly outnumbered.For want of nitrifying bacteria causes that ammonia content will increase rapidly in the water, makes the danger that fish has anoxic to cause death in fish jar or the culturing pool.In culturing pool or fish jar, aerobic nitrifying bacteria and different oxygen water purification bacterium, mutual inhibitory action in the process that purifies water, but undertake simultaneously the important work that purifies water.In desirable fish jar or the culturing pool ecotope, because the common capacitive between the bacterium forms a nitrogenous compound circulatory system.Nitrifying bacteria must survive in the high water of oxygen content, and the water purification bacterium survives by organic contamination in the water.Ecological view from Chi Shui, can't prevent the generation of ammonia, but the quantity that but can manage to improve nitrifying bacteria consumes ammonia a large amount of in fish jar or the culturing pool, therefore need to purify water, organic matter in the decomposition water, improve oxygen content in water, for nitrifying bacteria provides the good ground of perching breeding.
The application number of looking on the net from State Intellectual Property Office: 200620154645.1, open (bulletin) number: CN200983795, fish jar heater is characterized in that described heater element seals to be installed in the heat-generating pipe that heat-generating pipe is installed in the outside of shell; Temperature control circuit and heater element divided be arranged, can avoid heater element on the impact of temperature control circuit, reduce the temperature-sensitive error of heater, improve the accuracy of temperature measurement.
The application number of looking on the net from State Intellectual Property Office: CN92230942.6, open (bulletin) number: CN2134049, automatic temp .-control electrothermal film heater for fish receptacle, the main body that it is characterized in that fish jar heater is that heat-resisting Pyrex are made, at high temperature in the conductive film of heater outer surface spraying last layer thickness 0.2～0.7 μ m, temperature regulating device links to each other with two lead-in wires respectively with electrode, and the heating element heater of heater and heated object form one, flames of anger during heating, safe and reliable.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to develop a kind of fish jar heater with water purification function, solve that existing fish tank heating rod rapid wear, perishable, poor safety performance, volume are large, the hear rate of Heavy Weight, heating is large, efficient is low, bad, the function singleness of heat exchange performance in the water, can not purify water, can not decomposition water in the problems such as harmful substance, realizes that safe and reliable, long service life, volume are little, lightweight, simple in structure, heating curve flat stable, heat exchanger effectiveness height and have fish jar heater spare and the fish jar heater of Function For Purifying Water.
To achieve these goals, technical solution of the present invention is as follows: can be simultaneously referring to accompanying drawing in order to make things convenient for understanding, and the label of parts is placed in the bracket among the figure.
Fish jar heater with water purification function, form with addition of hot assembly and heating Control Component by casing is in-built, its heating Control Component is by the upper fixing circuit board (pcb board) (11) of mount pad (6), temperature sensor (13), power line (7), form with adjustment bar (3) and the indicator lamp of temperature adjustment joint (5), it is characterized in that: heating component is exactly heating plate (14), and it is fixed in the casing for brilliant porcelain thick film heating device (KMCH) electric heating substrate.
Solution of the present invention also comprises:
Described fish jar heater with water purification function, it is characterized in that: form integral type by casing is in-built with addition of hot assembly and heating Control Component, casing is to be tightly connected by housing (15) and enclosing cover (2) clamping to consist of integral type, housing (15) has radiating groove, seals fixed temperature sensor (13) and heating plate (14) with heating plate fixed head (12) in the housing (15); Mount pad (6) is pressed into and is embedded on the rubber sealing block (10), in housing (15), seal fixedly rubber sealing block (10), the upper sealing of mount pad (6) fixing circuit board (pcb board) (11), power line (7), power supply indicator (8) and burner on light (9), and the fixing adjustment bar (3) with temperature adjustment joint (5) of sealing; Rotatable adjustment bar (3) upper end of regulating passes enclosing cover (2) fixed temperature knob (1), the power cord connector grafting civil power that stretch out power line (7) upper end; The whole fish jar heater that forms integral type.
Described fish jar heater with water purification function, it is characterized in that: form split type by casing is in-built with addition of hot assembly and heating Control Component, casing be by housing (15) and controller housing respectively independent groups become split type, housing (15) has radiating groove, mount pad (6) is pressed into and is embedded on the rubber sealing block (10), use heating plate fixed head (12) fixedly heating plate (14) and power line (7) in the housing (15), housing (15) upper open end seals with rubber sealing block (10), it is fixing to be loaded on waterproof jacket (21) sealing, and power line (7) stretches out grafting controller (23); The heating Control Component is exactly controller (23), fixing circuit board (pcb board) (11), power line (7), power supply indicator (8) and burner on light (9) in its controller housing, and fixing adjustment bar (3) with temperature adjustment joint (5), rotatable adjustment bar (3) upper end of regulating passes controller housing fixed temperature knob (1), draw external temperature sensor (13) from controller housing, attaching plug (22) the grafting civil power that stretch out power line (7) upper end; The split type fish jar heater of whole composition.
Described fish jar heater with water purification function, it is characterized in that: forming in the split-type structural with addition of hot assembly and heating Control Component by casing is in-built, its heating component heating plate (14) is the cast shape, be built in one can flow through water or can be by together forming heating tube (31) in the pipe of water, the fixing connector (30) with external power supply plug (22) of heating tube (31) one ends sealing, connector (30) other end connects water pump (28), the whole split type fish jar heater that forms with water pump (28).
Described fish jar heater with water purification function, it is characterized in that: in the heating plate (14) as brilliant porcelain thick film heating device (KMCH) electric heating substrate, at the pre-buried heater element of pedestal (24) inner chamber (25), this heater element (25) is printing heating slurry or pre-buried heating wire, and in the chamber, fill filler (27), two electrodes of drawing with high temperature resistant wire (26) welding lead-out wire (18) conduct at the conductor two ends of heater element (25), high temperature resistant sleeve pipe (17) is housed at the pad place, at heating plate (14) the outer surface resistant to elevated temperatures material Pyrex of compound one deck (19), then use ceramic high temperature stove sinter molding, and post one deck high-temperature resistant membrane (16) in heating plate (14) upper end.
Described fish jar heater with water purification function, it is characterized in that: as heating plate (14), it is commercially available brilliant porcelain thick film heating device (KMCH) electric heating substrate customized, its conductor two ends high temperature resistant wires (26) welding lead-out wires (18) are equipped with high temperature resistant sleeve pipe (17) as two electrodes of drawing at the pad place.Advantage of the present invention and effect:
1, owing to adopts brilliant porcelain thick film (KMCH) heater element, electric-heating-wire-heating commonly used brings inconvenience and deficiency in the prior art so overcome, and has fundamentally changed principle of heating, heated form, heating mode and the heating arrangement of existing fish jar heater spare.
The distinguishing feature of brilliant porcelain thick film electric heating substrate is as follows:
(1) owing to adopt full-closed structure, heater element fully and external environment separate, thereby make heating element of the present invention not be subjected to the impact of high humidity environment, its security performance improves greatly.Owing to adopt full-closed structure, so that all can directly immersing in the liquid, the main part of heating element except wire heat simultaneously.
(2) owing in the pedestal cavity, be filled with the filler 27 of solid powdery arc extinguishing class, thereby can slow down the unusual electric arc that produces of heater element, make heating element work more safe and reliable.
(3) thermal property is splendid: resistance temperature is controlled, and thermal shock resistance is good, rises to 500 ℃ and is immersed in the water (25 ℃) and do not rupture and do not lose efficacy; Power density is large, reaches as high as 60W/cm
2Be used for fish jar heater spare, the efficiency of heating surface is high, and heat exchange performance is good, and is less scaling.Because (KMCH) basic material be pottery, have be afraid of to fall, be afraid of to bump, frangible characteristic, the present invention adopts the duricrust of metalloid that it is encapsulated, and improves shock resistance, resists and bump performance with this structure.
(4) lower in working order, the flames of anger of the present invention, good insulation preformance, dielectric strength are high, can the high pressure of anti-4000VAC, and moistureproof and waterproof, anticorrosive.
(5) inactivity decay, non-impact current, stable high-efficient and lasting.
(6) resistance-temperature characteristic is good, in the application of fish jar heater spare, referring to Fig. 8, is the RT curve map, and the RT curve is smooth, the rear power stability of heating is described, without electromagnetic interference.
(7) reliability is high: high insulation resistance and volume resistance dielectric strength are good, can directly contact anticorrosive, ageing-resistant, long service life with metal, pottery or water.
(8) environmental protection and energy saving characteristic: noiselessness, energy-conservation splendid, be suitable for making fish jar heater spare and fish jar heater, under equal conditions compare energy-conservation 30% with traditional fish tank heating rod.In the tradition fish jar heating process, because heater element is taked the indirect pattern, heat exchanger effectiveness is low, is heated moisture content and lentamente partial heat energy is run off by air transmitted again in the while of being heated, and it is long to form cycle heat time heating time, causes waste and the loss phenomenon of electric energy.The present invention is owing to take direct heating mode, and heat exchanger effectiveness is high, so cycle heat time heating time is short, thereby has improved energy-conservation 30% remarkable result.
(9) obvious biological effect is arranged, make anion in the water can regulate the pH value of water, strengthen cell metabolism.Reduce hardness of water, contain the oxygen meltage in the increase water, reduce residual chlorine, iron and heavy metal etc. in the water, favourable fish growth.In general, produce anion and mainly contain two approach: a kind of is to utilize high-tension electricity to produce ionization to make air produce anion, such as the sky lightning that thunders, the negative oxygen ion that the generation of air behind lightning is a large amount of is so we usually feel that the air behind the lightning is very good.Another kind is to utilize natural mineral matter, processes through science to be material that can anion releasing.A lot of energy stones are arranged on the earth, various ores are arranged, seaweeds seabed stone and the light shale that contains albumen, utilize this kind material to adopt the high-tech technology to be processed into the fine powder body, match with macromolecular material, can work out the functional product of a lot of generation anions, every cubic centimetre of these product anion burst size can reach 1200-5000, not second to the mankind in the countryside, the quantity that obtains in the natural environment in field.The present invention utilize can releasing negative oxygen ion material solve water purification function, water purification function mainly is to lean against the far infrared that the negative ion powder that adds among the KMCH discharges to solve.
Scientific research shows, negative ion powder keeps energetic to human body and human residential environment's improvement is had great help.The characteristics of negative ion powder be natural, tasteless, nontoxic, security performance is good, all is favourable to the growth of fish and the improvement of environment.
Composition in the anion powder has pyroelectricity and piezoelectricity, therefore (even small variation) can cause the electrical potential difference between the composition crystal in the situation that has temperature and pressure to change, static is up to 1,000,000 electron-volts, thereby air is ionized, the electron attachment of being hit is in contiguous water and oxygen molecule and make it be converted into negative aeroion, i.e. negative oxygen ion.
(10) utilize brilliant porcelain thick film electric heating substrate (KMCH) exclusive characteristic and added negative ion powder, and compound become possess far infrared, the heater element of water purification function.Negative ion powder has stronger far-infrared transmitting function.Composition in the ion powder is the aluminium take boracic as feature, sodium, iron, the silicate material of lithium circulus, isomorphism is grown, because of its pyroelectricity and piezoelectricity, make its polarity ion cause that in the equilbrium position vibration dipole moment changes the electromagnetic radiation that produces far infrared band, if add to by a certain percentage by (for example fiber) in the product, make it by the free ion of self, impurity ion and ionic substance, impurity and two, three phonon sympathetic responses produce radiation, (phonon, English: phonon is the quasi particle of crystal structure collective excitation in the crystal, chemical potential is zero, belong to boson, obey Bose-Einstein statistics.Phonon itself does not have the physics momentum, but carries quasi momentum, and has energy.According to south-goldstone theorem, the spontaneously broken of any continuity global symmetry, inevitable corresponding zero mass boson. phonon is exactly that translational symmetry is by boson corresponding after the lattice structure spontaneously broken of lattice.The interaction of phonon and electronics is the key mechanism that causes the BCS superconduction) affect ionic bond polarity vibration organic and the inorganic molecule interlinkage, formed stronger radiation broadband, be more than 90% according to the test anion powder to far emissivity.
Technical recipe by the advanced person is made as having the crystallite composition, containing the fish jar that the complex material of negative oxygen ion composition and infrared rays composition makes and add device, to improving the fish tank water oxygen content facilitation is arranged.The activation of far infrared in water is that far infrared produces resonance with hydrone in water, the random macromolecular mass chain of original wadding in the water is interrupted, molecular structure with light water diminishes efficiently, the polarity of water is rearranged, and be combined into the little molecule of stable subset (5-6), dissolved oxygen amount in the water improves greatly, for nitrifying bacteria provides its favourable ecotope.
(11) raw materials used domestic procurement, production process is pollution-free, and is with short production cycle, and production cost is low, and application product does not produce exhaust emission.Function admirable.Meet the ROHS requirement, environmental protection.
2, the present invention is the fish jar heater spare with water purification function that utilizes (KMCH) of crystallite composition and negative ion powder material to make, and the advantage of invention is:
(1) volume is little, and it is thick to reach the wide * of the long * of 70*15*2.5mm.Shell sizes 80*20*6mm can be in not varying sized situation, and peak power can be accomplished 600W (traditional glass pipe heating rod power when 300W, maximum size will at Φ 27*360mm)
(2) lightweight shell sizes 80*20*6mm, shortage in weight 100 grams (traditional glass pipe heating rod size is at Φ 27*360, and weight is at 328 grams)
(4) noise ,≤20db.
(5) fast response time is without electromagnetic interference.
(6) have energy-saving and environmental protecting, safe and reliable, there is not noise, bulking value is all smaller, and simple in structure, has increased the activity space of fish in water.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that integral type of the present invention heats integrally-built profile schematic perspective view; Fig. 2 is the sectional structure chart of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the overall structure decomposing schematic representation of Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is heating plate 14 structural representations of the present invention; Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of heating plate 14, and Fig. 6 is the overall schematic of split type heating arrangement of the present invention; Fig. 7 is the water pump of fish jar and the structural representation that is heated to be integrated function, and Fig. 8 is that brilliant porcelain (KMCH) electric heating substrate hinders warm RT performance diagram.
Above-mentioned each number in the figure explanation:
1. temperature adjustment knob, 2. enclosing cover, 3. adjustment bar, 4.o RunddichtringO, 5. temperature adjustment joint, 6. mount pad, 7. power line, 8. power supply indicator, 9. burner on light, 10. rubber sealing block, 11. circuit board (pcb board), 12. heating plate fixed heads, 13. temperature sensors, 14. heating plate, 15. shells, 16. high-temperature resistant membranes, 17. high temperature resistant sleeve pipe, 18. lead-out wires, 19. Pyrex, 20. support, 21. waterproof jackets, 22. attaching plugs, 23. controller, 24. pedestals, 25. heater elements, 26. the high temperature lead-in wire, 27. fillers, 28. water pumps, 29. rubber tube, 30. connectors, 31. heating tubes.
Five, embodiment
1, a kind of brilliant porcelain thick film KMCH electric heating substrate customized, described electric heating substrate volume is: length 70mm ± 2.0mm, width 10-20mm ± 1.0mm, thickness is at 2.5mm ± 0.3mm.Can in not varying sized situation, can make the fish jar heater of other more different capacities and model, for example:
(1) the longest 130mm of plate KMCH electric heating substrate, the widest 30mm, thickness 2.0mm mainly produce 130*15*2.0mm and 70*15*1.3mm, power: 100W～1000W voltage: 24V～240V.
(2) model of cast KMCH is two kinds: a, long 117* Φ 14.5 (external diameter), power: 100W～2000W, voltage: 24V～240V.B, long 107* Φ 11.5 (external diameter), power: 100W～2000W, voltage: 24V～240V.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the present invention forms with addition of backing 14 and heating Control Component by casing is in-built.Wherein casing is to be tightly connected by housing 15 and enclosing cover 2 clampings to consist of one; The heating Control Component is by circuit board (pcb board) 11 fixing on the mount pad 6, temperature sensor 13, power line 7, form with adjustment bar 3 and the indicator lamp of temperature adjustment joint 5.
The linkage editor of Fig. 1-Fig. 3 of the present invention is: temperature sensor 13 and heating plate 14 usefulness fluid sealants are fixed on the heating plate fixed head 12, then insert in the shell 15 as an assembly, it is fixed in the shell 15 with fluid sealant again.Mount pad 6 is pressed on (perhaps be called and be embedded in) rubber sealing block 10,2 o RunddichtringOs 4 are installed on the adjustment bar 3, then insert in the hole of rubber sealing block 10 as assembly, be screwed temperature adjustment joint 5 below the adjustment bar 3; Enclosing cover 2 is passed on power line 7 tops, and power line 7 bottoms are passed the hole of rubber sealing block 10 and mount pad 6 again, and the end that penetrates of power line 7 is all used sealant sealing with traversing through end, with screw power line 7 is fixed on the mount pad 6 at last; Power supply indicator 8 and burner on light 9 insert in the hole of rubber sealing block 10, and fix with sealant sealing.The leading-out terminal of heating plate 14, temperature sensor 13, power supply indicator 8 and burner on light 9 and power line 7 is welded on the circuit board (pcb board) 11, then it is screwed on the mount pad 6, and make as a whole (global facility that above-mentioned mount pad 6, rubber sealing block 10 etc. is linked together) and be pressed into and connect and fix in the shell 15, at the face of cylinder, outside of rubber sealing block 10 gluing, after guaranteeing to be pressed into good water-tight function is arranged before being pressed into.At last the mode of enclosing cover 2 usefulness buckles is snapped fit onto on the shell 15, temperature adjustment knob 1 is inserted on the adjustment bar 3, through being up to the standards, form a product of finishing.Each figure linkage editor of back also all is like this, and is similar, repeats no more.
Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, this is heating plate 14 structural representations, is the resistant to elevated temperatures material Pyrex 19 of 0.5～0.8mm at heating plate 14 outer surfaces compound (bonding or spraying) thick layer; At last at high temperature resistant wire 26 welding lead-out wires 18.Lead-out wire 18 wraps film for the high-temperature insulation line or after overlapping high warm sleeve, high temperature resistant sleeve pipe 17 is housed at the pad place, and posts one deck high-temperature resistant membrane 16 in heating plate 14 upper ends.Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of heating plate 14, its structure is: at the pre-buried heater element 25 of pedestal 24 inner chambers, this heater element 25 is printing heating slurry or pre-buried heating wire, and in the chamber, fill have high temperature resistant, heat conduction, the filler 27 of insulation, arc extinguishing effect, the filler 27 here is not limited to the arc extinguishing effect, can also be the effect that brings that has the crystallite composition, contains negative oxygen ion composition and infrared rays composition.The lead-out wire 18 of bag film the conductor two ends of heater element 25 are drawn two electrodes-be high-temperature insulation line or overlapped high warm sleeve with high temperature resistant wire 26 after, then use ceramic high temperature stove sinter molding, high temperature resistant sleeve pipe 17 is housed at the pad place, and posts one deck high-temperature resistant membrane 16 in heating plate 14 upper ends.
Referring to Fig. 6, this is another structure of the present invention, the i.e. overall schematic of split-type structural; The same Fig. 1's to Fig. 3 of basic structure is described, and difference is that heating component and heating Control Component are separated into two parts.In heating component, heating plate 14 sealings are fixed in the shell 15, and the openend of shell 15 still with rubber sealing block 10 sealings, is loaded on waterproof jacket 21, and this part is directly put into water, is fixed on the fish jar inwall by support 20; Part heating Control Component is outside fish jar in addition, and the heating Control Component is fixed in the housing and is called controller 23, and temperature sensor 13 wherein directly inserts in the interior water of fish jar.The mode of heating of Fig. 6 is separated fish jar heating and temperature control fully, its advantage is the fish jar heater that controller 23 can be equipped with different capacity, temperature sensor 13 separates with fish jar heater, can be placed in the fish jar position away from heater, hot water after avoiding heating affects the detection of 13 pairs of water temperatures of temperature sensor, thereby reaches the more accurate control of water temperature.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram with water pump and the difunctional structure of heating, its operation principle is: at water pump 28 imports one termination rubber tube 29, and insert in the water of fish jar one side, the water pump 28 outlet other ends connect connector 30 with rubber tube 29, connector 30 is fixed with heating tube 31 usefulness sealant sealings, the operation principle of heating tube 31 is similar to and is equal in other words heating plate 14 (difference of the two is: heating plate 14 directly heats the liquid of contact on every side, liquid and tube wall in 31 pairs of flowing pipes of heating tube heat), its heating component heating plate 14 is the cast shape, be built in one can flow through water or can be by together forming heating tube 31 in the pipe of water, its two high temperature lead-in wires are drawn from connector 30 with the welding of attaching plug 22 1 ends is rear, and use sealant sealing.With support 20 heating tube 31 levels are fixed on the bottom of fish jar one side, make the water in the fish jar when heating, be in the thermally equivalent state.Cold water arrives fish jar opposite side by rubber tube 29 from fish jar one side after water pump 28 is extracted out, be heated backward upper outflow when flowing through heating tube 31, and hot water and cold water form systemic circulation in fish jar.
Referring to Fig. 8, be the RT curve map, the RT curve is smooth, the rear power stability of heating is described, without electromagnetic interference.Need to prove:
1, key components of the present invention is brilliant porcelain thick film heating element heating plate 14, and it can come according to the product of different model customized, and shape is not limited to plate, the tubular type of above-mentioned example, also can be flat, column, annular tube shaped etc.
2, the said heating plate 14 of the present invention is brilliant porcelain thick film heating devices (KMCH), or is called brilliant porcelain thick film electric heating substrate (KMCH)), or be called brilliant porcelain thick film heating element or brilliant porcelain thick film heating sheet (KMCH).Can be commercially available customized, also can be oneself to entrust to produce or directly produce.
3, water pump 28 of the present invention is the water pumps (immersible pump or non-immersible pump) that adopt traditional Electromagnetic Drive, also can adopt piezoelectric pump.
Claims (5)
1. the fish jar heater that has water purification function, form with addition of hot assembly and heating Control Component by casing is in-built, its heating Control Component is by the upper fixing circuit board (11) of mount pad (6), temperature sensor (13), power line (7), adjustment bar (3) and indicator lamp with temperature adjustment joint (5) form, it is characterized in that: housing (15) has radiating groove, heating component is exactly heating plate (14), it is fixed in the casing for brilliant porcelain thick film heating device electric heating substrate, in the heating plate (14) as brilliant porcelain thick film heating device electric heating substrate, at the pre-buried heater element of pedestal (24) inner chamber (25), this heater element (25) is printing heating slurry or pre-buried heating wire, and in the chamber, fill filler (27), two electrodes of drawing with high temperature resistant wire (26) welding lead-out wire (18) conduct at the conductor two ends of heater element (25), high temperature resistant sleeve pipe (17) is housed at the pad place, at heating plate (14) the outer surface resistant to elevated temperatures material Pyrex of compound one deck (19), then use ceramic high temperature stove sinter molding, and post one deck high-temperature resistant membrane (16) in heating plate (14) upper end.
2. the fish jar heater with water purification function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: form integral type by casing is in-built with addition of hot assembly and heating Control Component, casing is to be tightly connected by housing (15) and enclosing cover (2) clamping to consist of integral type, seals fixed temperature sensor (13) and heating plate (14) with heating plate fixed head (12) in the housing (15); Mount pad (6) is pressed into and is embedded on the rubber sealing block (10), in housing (15), seal fixedly rubber sealing block (10), the upper sealing of mount pad (6) fixing circuit board (11), power line (7), power supply indicator (8) and burner on light (9), and the fixing adjustment bar (3) with temperature adjustment joint (5) of sealing; Rotatable adjustment bar (3) upper end of regulating passes enclosing cover (2) fixed temperature knob (1), the power cord connector grafting civil power that stretch out power line (7) upper end; The whole fish jar heater that forms integral type.
3. the fish jar heater with water purification function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: form split type by casing is in-built with addition of hot assembly and heating Control Component, casing be by housing (15) and controller housing respectively independent groups become split type, housing (15) has radiating groove, mount pad (6) is pressed into and is embedded on the rubber sealing block (10), use heating plate fixed head (12) fixedly heating plate (14) and power line (7) in the housing (15), housing (15) upper open end seals with rubber sealing block (10), it is fixing to be loaded on waterproof jacket (21) sealing, and power line (7) stretches out grafting controller (23); The heating Control Component is exactly controller (23), fixing circuit board (11), power line (7), power supply indicator (8) and burner on light (9) in its controller housing, and fixing adjustment bar (3) with temperature adjustment joint (5), rotatable adjustment bar (3) upper end of regulating passes controller housing fixed temperature knob (1), draw external temperature sensor (13) from controller housing, attaching plug (22) the grafting civil power that stretch out power line (7) upper end; The split type fish jar heater of whole composition.
4. the fish jar heater with water purification function according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: forming in the split-type structural with addition of hot assembly and heating Control Component by casing is in-built, its heating component heating plate (14) is the cast shape, be built in one can flow through water or can be by together forming heating tube (31) in the pipe of water, the fixing connector (30) with external power supply plug (22) of heating tube (31) one ends sealing, connector (30) other end connects water pump (28); The whole split type fish jar heater that forms with water pump (28).
5. the fish jar heater with water purification function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: as heating plate (14), it is commercially available brilliant porcelain thick film heating device electric heating substrate customized, its conductor two ends high temperature resistant wires (26) welding lead-out wires (18) are equipped with high temperature resistant sleeve pipe (17) as two electrodes of drawing at the pad place.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110164537 CN102283166B (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Water purifying fish tank heater |
| PCT/CN2012/076636 WO2012171441A1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-06-08 | Aquarium heater having function of water purification |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110164537 CN102283166B (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Water purifying fish tank heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102283166A CN102283166A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| CN102283166B true CN102283166B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=45330157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110164537 Expired - Fee Related CN102283166B (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Water purifying fish tank heater |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102283166B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012171441A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102283166B (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2013-03-27 | 胡军 | Water purifying fish tank heater |
| CN103415094A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-27 | 无锡拓利普科技有限公司 | Micro-nano heating rod |
| CN104654781A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-27 | 吴传涛 | Temperature control regulator of push plate furnace |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2115649U (en) * | 1992-04-22 | 1992-09-16 | 蔡宪堂 | Improved electronic water-heater for fish bowl |
| CN2212892Y (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1995-11-22 | 蔡宪堂 | Electronic heater with temp. regulator for live fish container |
| CN2351959Y (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 1999-12-08 | 苏文宏 | Electronic type heating tube |
| CN201359325Y (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2009-12-09 | 舒定涛 | Electric heater |
| TWI325756B (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2010-06-11 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2256210Y (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 1997-06-18 | 杜根沛 | Aquatic thermal insulation tube |
| US6504998B1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-01-07 | Eike Electric Products Corp. | Structure of temperature-sensing tube for aquarium |
| ITVI20020086A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-07 | Eden Srl | ADJUSTABLE HEATER FOR AQUARIUMS |
| TW200845890A (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-12-01 | Prodisc Technology Inc | Aquarium lighting device |
| CN101280956A (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2008-10-08 | 舒定涛 | Electric-heating device and uses thereof |
| FR2930115A3 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-23 | Meiko Pet Corp | Heating device for aquarium, has triode alternating current switching system including gate connected to thermoswitch that controls passing/blocking state of switching system for activating heating coil to produce heat |
| CN102283166B (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2013-03-27 | 胡军 | Water purifying fish tank heater |
-
2011
- 2011-06-17 CN CN 201110164537 patent/CN102283166B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-06-08 WO PCT/CN2012/076636 patent/WO2012171441A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2115649U (en) * | 1992-04-22 | 1992-09-16 | 蔡宪堂 | Improved electronic water-heater for fish bowl |
| CN2212892Y (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1995-11-22 | 蔡宪堂 | Electronic heater with temp. regulator for live fish container |
| CN2351959Y (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 1999-12-08 | 苏文宏 | Electronic type heating tube |
| TWI325756B (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2010-06-11 | ||
| CN201359325Y (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2009-12-09 | 舒定涛 | Electric heater |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102283166A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| WO2012171441A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
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