CN102283160B - Lower feeding split type 360-degree fish pond feeder - Google Patents
Lower feeding split type 360-degree fish pond feeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN102283160B CN102283160B CN201010555223.6A CN201010555223A CN102283160B CN 102283160 B CN102283160 B CN 102283160B CN 201010555223 A CN201010555223 A CN 201010555223A CN 102283160 B CN102283160 B CN 102283160B
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 84
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 10
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/59—Transmissivity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture machinery, in particular to a lower feeding split type 360-degree fish pond feeder. A feed delivery pipe is arranged between a feeding mechanism and a feed throwing mechanism. The feeding mechanism is characterized in that the upper part of a hopper is connected with a workbin, and the lower part of the hopper is connected with a feed sending device. The feed throwing mechanism is characterized in that the upper part of a 360-degree feed throwing plate is closed, the lower part of the feed throwing plate is provided with a feed port, the feed throwing plate is arranged on a hollow shaft, an inner hole of the hollow shaft is right opposite to the feed port at the lower part of the feed throwing plate or the hollow shaft enters the feed port, the feed throwing mechanism is arranged in a fish pond, the feeding mechanism is shoreside, feed is sucked by negative pressure generated by the rotation of the feed throwing plate from the feeding mechanism to the feed throwing plate to be thrown out.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture machinery technical field, refer in particular to lower charging Split 360-degree fishing pool feeder.
Background technology
Feeder is the indispensable equipment of aquaculture.Conventionally feeder is arranged on the bank on the fishing pool, feed can only be dished out from one side, also the feeder that has a two-sided material casting is as the patent No.: 200620165358.0, but this patent is by the material casting of two material casting motors, complex structure, can not large area feed, also there is round angle feeder as the patent No.: 200920040435.3, its pay-off must have the difference in height of vibrating mechanism and 0-15 °, just can make feed enter feed throwing disc and dish out, and the feed of dishing out has part can hit on support bar and broken.Existing feeder is not all suitable for the benthonic aquatic products such as prawn and feeds intake, because prawn scope of activities is few, and prawn swims in less scope and eat and raise, can be because of excessive intensive damaging, so existing prawn culturing adopts Manual material feeding mostly.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide lower charging Split 360-degree fishing pool feeder, to be applicable to the needs of aquaculture.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Lower charging Split 360-degree fishing of the present invention pool feeder, between feeding machanism and material casting mechanism, be provided with feeding unit, the top of the feed throwing disc of described material casting mechanism is sealed, the surrounding of feed throwing disc has material casting mouth, charging aperture is arranged at the bottom of feed throwing disc, feed throwing disc is arranged in hollow shaft, and the endoporus of hollow shaft is over against the charging aperture of feed throwing disc lower end.
Above-mentioned hollow shaft is passed through transmission mechanism driven rotary by power together with feed throwing disc, or the motor straight tape splicing that hollow shaft is hollow shaft by motor shaft together with feed throwing disc is moving, in the hole of hollow shaft, discharge nozzle is installed, and discharge nozzle does not rotate; Discharge nozzle lower end connects conveying pipeline; Or described hollow shaft is fixed on support and does not rotate, hollow shaft external cylindrical surface is by bearings rotor, rotor upper end connects feed throwing disc, and described rotor is the rotor being driven by transmission mechanism by power or the rotor that has the external rotor electric machine of hollow shaft, and hollow shaft lower end connects conveying pipeline.
Between above-mentioned discharge nozzle and the axis hole of hollow shaft, be provided with the seal that prevents feed dust deposit; On the outer surface of discharge nozzle or the inner surface of hollow shaft, be provided with annular or spiral concaveconvex structure.
Above-mentioned feed throwing disc has base and upper cover, base has installation position and charging aperture downwards, between base and upper cover, certain radius place is outwards evenly equipped with material casting guide plate, between two guide plates, form material casting passage, material casting passage is the large shrinkage type in outside large inner little diffused or outside little inside or outside inner equally large balanced type; Or described feed throwing disc is the housing of hollow, there are installation position and charging aperture downwards, surrounding is furnished with material casting pipe; Described material casting passage or material casting pipe are horizontal distribution or high outside and low outside distribution; The cross section of described material casting pipe is rectangle or circle or the shaped form that reduces air drag.
The base of above-mentioned feed throwing disc is by sheet metal punch forming, and the flange of base and hollow shaft is connected, base or flange have below a fan that makes motor cooling; Upper cover and guide plate are the integral structures of integrated injection molding or die cast, and the external diameter of upper cover is greater than the external diameter of base, and the middle part of upper cover is provided with opening, and opening part is furnished with seal cover.
There is the long short and interval setting that has the guide plate of above-mentioned feed throwing disc or material casting passage or material casting pipe outer end, or material casting passage is separated into upper and lower two-layer passage, the different length of upper and lower two-layer passage, described division board and guide plate are the integral structures of integrated injection molding or die cast.
Above-mentioned feeding machanism is: the upper opening at up big and down small broach hopper is upwards connected with hopper, bottom is connected with feeding speed and adjustable feed appliance of intermittent time, the sidewall upper shield of case lid is on hopper, one end hinge joint of case lid is on hopper, the other end is provided with iron block or magnetic patch, magnetic patch or iron block on iron block or magnetic patch and connecting plate lock case lid, described feed appliance is: the bottom at hopper is connected with discharging gate, in the lower openings of the hopper within discharging gate, be provided with vibrations feed appliance, vibrations feed appliance is wherein that the downside in the lower openings of hopper is set with discharging dustpan, the outside of the rear wall of discharging dustpan is hinged on one end of connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod is hinged on the rear wall of hopper, the bottom of discharging dustpan is fixed with bearing by bearing block, eccentric bushing is installed in bearing inner race, feeding motor shaft is connected on eccentric bushing, feeding motor is fixed on hopper bottom, the mouth mouth of discharging gate is connected with the charging aperture of feeding unit, or described feed appliance is: the bottom at hopper is connected with discharging gate, and the mouth mouth of discharging gate is connected with the charging aperture of the feeding unit with screw feeder, feeding speed regulates: on the antetheca of hopper, be hinged with the dodge gate that can shelter from discharging dustpan, the adjusting rod of dodge gate stretches out discharging gate, there is adjuster adjusting rod outer end, and rotary actuator can regulate the speed of feeding, and adjuster is fastened on desired location by fixed screw.
Above-mentioned feeding unit is single conveying pipeline, and one end of conveying pipeline connects feeding machanism, and the other end connects material casting mechanism, or described feeding unit also comprises: in the middle of conveying pipeline, be provided with the getter device with filter screen and valve with the inner chamber UNICOM of conveying pipeline; Or to the outer end of the conveying pipeline of charging aperture direction, be provided with fan blower at discharging opening; Or be provided with feeding extruder in the conveying pipeline of charging aperture one end, or the outer end that is provided with feeding extruder, conveying pipeline in the conveying pipeline of charging aperture one end is provided with fan blower.
Above-mentioned conveying pipeline is the flexible rubber hose with skeleton, and the feed end of conveying pipeline connects feeding machanism, and discharge end connects discharge nozzle or hollow shaft, and the stage casing of conveying pipeline floats on the surface.
The bottom of above-mentioned material casting mechanism is provided with bracing or strutting arrangement, and bracing or strutting arrangement is staking out or the pedestal of buoyancy aid or setting down.
the present invention compared to existing technology outstanding advantage is:
The suction that the present invention self produces while utilizing feed throwing disc rotation forms negative-pressure air-flow and carries out conveying in pipe: make feed enter feed throwing disc from the bottom endoporus of hollow shaft, the feed movement locus of dishing out is without any object blocks, compare with the feeder of other upper feeding, effect due to the air-flow that does not have object blocks and feed throwing disc to produce, feed percentage of damage is significantly reduced, 360 ° of material castings are large to the area coverage of the water surface, and blanking is even, feed appliance regulates feeding speed, can realize and feeds intake fast or feed intake at a slow speed, can realize thrown feed and by fishes and shrimps, be eaten up in time while feeding intake at a slow speed, namely, according to the food speed material casting of fishes and shrimps, effectively prevents feed waste, reduces residual impact of raising fishing pool water quality, the suction that feed throwing disc rotation produces can be drawn onto feed vertically upward in feed throwing disc from the conveying pipeline of keeping afloat, and has changed inertial thinking in the past and has thought that feed can only enter from top the prejudice of feed throwing disc, material casting distance is relevant with the linear velocity of feed throwing disc rotation, the linear velocity of feed throwing disc rotation strengthens or reduces, negative-pressure air-flow and centrifugal force that feed throwing disc rotation is produced also and then strengthen or weaken, be applicable in the ordinary course of things big or small Yu Tang material casting mechanism to the distance of feeding machanism, can set feed intake radius and conveying distance according to the size on the fishing pool, for example support the fishing pool wide 60 meters, batch charging mechanism is located in the middle of the water surface, 30 meters of offshores, regulate the linear velocity of the feed throwing disc rotation radius that makes to feed intake to set 28-29 rice, feed throwing disc exceeds water surface 1-2 rice, amount to approximately 40 meters of conveying pipeline length, the suction that can utilize reliably feed throwing disc self during work is thrown to the water surface feed from being placed on to suck in the hopper on bank in feed throwing disc.Increase assistant feeding device and can realize the cultivation of feed benthonic aquatic products such as direct feed, particularly prawn from warehouse and substitute Manual material feeding, reduce workload, improve culture benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is material casting of the present invention mechanism structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the material casting structural scheme of mechanism of external rotor electric machine of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that feed throwing disc of the present invention is with the material casting structural scheme of mechanism of division board;
Fig. 5 is gear transmission structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is band drive mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of feed throwing disc upper cover of the present invention and guide plate one;
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of feed throwing disc base of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is balanced type material casting access diagram of the present invention;
Figure 10 is diffused material casting access diagram of the present invention;
Figure 11 is receipts of the present invention place type material casting access diagram;
Figure 12 is that the present invention makes the schematic perspective view of the main member of feed throwing disc with material casting pipe;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of one of structure of feeding unit of the present invention;
Figure 14 is two structural representation of the structure of feeding unit of the present invention;
Figure 15 is three structural representation of the structure of feeding unit of the present invention;
Figure 16 is four structural representation of the structure of feeding unit of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of feeding machanism of the present invention;
Figure 18 is the structural upright schematic diagram of hopper of the present invention and control device thereof;
Figure 19 is that hopper of the present invention is by four injection molding plates assembled state schematic diagrames;
Figure 20 is the profile schematic perspective view of adjuster of the present invention;
Figure 21 is the hopper of feeding machanism of the present invention and the stereogram of vibrations feed appliance part;
Figure 22 is the cutaway view of the discharging dustpan of vibrations feed appliance of the present invention while being displaced downwardly to lower side;
Figure 23 is the cutaway view while moving to top side on the discharging dustpan of vibrations feed appliance of the present invention;
Figure 24 is that material casting of the present invention mechanism is supported on the schematic diagram on the water surface of pond with staking out;
Figure 25 is that material casting of the present invention mechanism is supported on the schematic diagram on the water surface of pond with buoyancy aid.
Wherein: feeding machanism 1; Hopper 11; Hopper 12; Feed appliance 13; Discharging gate 14; Injection molding plates 111; Case lid 112; Bearing pin 113; Magnetic patch 114; Iron block 115; Connecting plate 116; Stiffener 117; Control device 119; Blanking filter screen 121; Discharging dustpan 131; Dodge gate 132; Feeding motor 133; Feeding motor shaft 134; Eccentric bushing 135; Bearing 136; Bearing block 137; Connecting rod 138; Adjuster 139; Fixed screw 140; Mouth mouth 141; Adjusting rod 142; Sidewall 1121;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, referring to Fig. 1-2 5:
Lower charging Split 360-degree fishing of the present invention pool feeder, between feeding machanism 1 and material casting mechanism 2, be provided with feeding unit 3, described material casting mechanism 2 is: the top of 360 ° of feed throwing discs is sealed, surrounding has material casting mouth, charging aperture 2212 is arranged at the bottom of feed throwing disc 22, feed throwing disc 22 is arranged in hollow shaft 21, the endoporus of hollow shaft 21 over against or hollow shaft 21 enter the charging aperture 2212 of feed throwing disc 22 lower ends.
Above-mentioned hollow shaft 21 can be passed through transmission mechanism 23 driven rotary by power together with feed throwing disc 22, or the motor straight tape splicing that hollow shaft 21 is hollow shaft by motor shaft together with feed throwing disc 22 is moving, discharge nozzle 31 is installed in the hole of hollow shaft 21, discharge nozzle 31 does not rotate, discharge nozzle 31 is dismounting and adjustment height arbitrarily, and discharge nozzle 31 lower ends connect conveying pipelines 32; Also can described hollow shaft 21 be fixed on support 25 and do not rotate, hollow shaft 21 external cylindrical surfaces are by bearings rotor, rotor upper end connects feed throwing disc 22, by power, by transmission mechanism rotor driven, rotated together with feed throwing disc, transmission mechanism 23 can be the kinds of drive such as gear 231 or belt wheel 232.
Between above-mentioned discharge nozzle 31 and the axis hole of hollow shaft 21, be provided with the seal that prevents feed dust deposit; On the outer surface of discharge nozzle 31 or the inner surface of hollow shaft 21, be provided with annular or spiral concaveconvex structure 211.
Above-mentioned feed throwing disc 22 can be combined by base 221 and upper cover 222, base 221 has installing plate 2211 and charging aperture 2212 downwards, between base 221 and upper cover 222, certain radius place is outwards evenly equipped with material casting guide plate 226, guide plate 226 can be shaped form and linear, between two guide plates, form material casting passage 227, material casting passage 227 can be the large shrinkage type in outside large inner little diffused or outside little inside or outside inner equally large balanced type; Or described feed throwing disc is the housing of hollow, have installation position and charging aperture downwards, surrounding is furnished with material casting pipe 225, and the feed throwing disc housing 224 of hollow can be divided into upper shell 2241 and lower house 2242, upper-lower casing can be made with plastics or aluminium die casting, and material casting pipe 225 is installed in the junction of upper-lower casing.Described material casting passage 227 or material casting pipe 225 are horizontal distribution or high outside and low outside conical distribution, and object is that feed base upper wall along taper when dishing out upwards has an elevation angle to dish out, and makes feed throw fartherly.The guide plate 226 of feed throwing disc or material casting passage 227 or material casting pipe 225 have the long short interval setting that has, and dished out feed is had closely has area coverage far away more even more greatly.The cross section of described material casting pipe is rectangle or circle or the shaped form that reduces air drag, and shaped form can be streamlined.
The base 221 of above-mentioned feed throwing disc 22 is struck out the rotary body of taper or flat shape by sheet metal, edge can become stiffening ring in downward anti-limit, there is installing plate 2211 at base 221 middle parts, installing plate 2211 can be an annulus, annulus and stamping forming feed throwing disc base are riveted together, and have counterbore base 221 to be fixed on the flange 29 of hollow shaft by screw on annulus; Or the flange of base and hollow shaft is connected, in a word as long as above-mentioned feed throwing disc 22 is horizontally fixed on vertical main shaft 21, it should be noted that: the level of feed throwing disc is the meaning that basic horizontal is placed, its material casting track might not be level, feed base 221 upper walls along taper when dishing out upwards have an elevation angle to dish out, and its movement locus is parabolic path; Below base or flange, have and make the cooling fan of motor 26, upper cover 222 and guide plate 226 can integrated injection moldings or integral structure or the split-type structural of die cast, the external diameter of upper cover is greater than the external diameter of base, can prevent that rainwater from entering in feed throwing disc, upper cover 222 seals, or the middle part of upper cover 222 is provided with opening, the object of opening is dismounting or the maintenance of being convenient to feed throwing disc 22, and opening part is furnished with seal cover 223.
There is long short, the interval setting that has the guide plate 226 of above-mentioned feed throwing disc or material casting passage 227 or material casting pipe 225 outer ends, or material casting passage 227 is separated into upper and lower two-layer passage by division board 228, the different length of upper and lower two-layer passage, described division board 228 and guide plate 226 can be the integral structures of integrated injection molding or die cast, adjusting discharge nozzle 31 enters the height of feed throwing disc 22, i.e. the inventory ratio of adjustable upper and lower two-layer material casting passage.
Above-mentioned feeding machanism 1 is: the upper opening at up big and down small broach hopper 12 is upwards connected with hopper 11, bottom is connected with feeding speed and adjustable feed appliance 13 of intermittent time, above-mentioned feed appliance 13 is: in hopper 12, be provided with blanking filter screen 121, the bottom of hopper 12 is connected with discharging gate 14, in the lower openings of the hopper 12 within discharging gate 14, be provided with vibrations feed appliance 13, vibrations feed appliance 13 wherein can be: the downside in the lower openings of hopper 12 is set with discharging dustpan 131, the outside of the rear wall of discharging dustpan 131 is hinged on one end of connecting rod 138, the other end of connecting rod 138 is hinged on the rear wall of hopper 12, on the antetheca of hopper 12, be hinged with the dodge gate 132 that can shelter from discharging dustpan 131, the adjusting rod 142 of dodge gate 132 stretches out outside discharging gate 14 or hopper 11, there is adjuster 139 adjusting rod 142 outer ends, rotary actuator 139 can regulate the speed of feeding, adjuster 139 can be fastened on desired location by fixed screw 140 according to required load, the bottom of discharging dustpan 131 is fixed with bearing 136 by bearing block 137, eccentric bushing 135 is installed in bearing inner race, feeding motor shaft 134 is connected on eccentric bushing 135, feeding motor 133 is fixed on hopper 12 bottoms, the mouth mouth 141 of discharging gate 14 is connected with the charging aperture 36 of feeding unit 3, directly over feeding motor shaft 134 with the outer of eccentric bushing 135 during apart from maximum, the bottom level of discharging dustpan 131 or downward-sloping setting, between the sidewall of the outlet of discharging dustpan 131 and discharging gate 14, be provided with discharging gap and guarantee that shaking the Feed Energy sends smoothly, or described feed appliance also comprises: in the bottom of hopper 12, be connected with discharging gate 14, the mouth mouth 141 of discharging gate 14 is connected with the charging aperture 36 of the feeding unit 3 with feeding extruder 37, utilizes the speed of feeding extruder 37 rotations to regulate feeding amount.
Above-mentioned feeding unit can be single conveying pipeline 32, and one end of conveying pipeline 32 connects feeding machanism, and the other end connects material casting mechanism; Above-mentioned feeding unit 3 is all right when feed distance surpasses the suction that feed throwing disc rotation produces: in the middle of conveying pipeline 32, be provided with the getter device with filter screen 33 and valve 35 with the inner chamber UNICOM of conveying pipeline 32, feed throwing disc and getter device suck conveying pipeline 32 feed jointly, under the effect of filter screen 33, feed can not enter air intake duct 34, the air-flow of the adjustable air intake duct 34 of valve 35, also can make air intake duct 34 discontinuous operations by adjusting control valve door 35; Or to the outer end of the conveying pipeline 32 of charging aperture 36 directions, be provided with fan blower 38 at discharging opening, to increase the conveying intensity of feed; Or be provided with feeding extruder 37 in the conveying pipeline 32 of charging aperture 36 one end, feed is forced to send forward; Or the outer end that is provided with feeding extruder 37, conveying pipeline 32 in the conveying pipeline 32 of charging aperture 36 one end is provided with fan blower 38 feed is forced to send forward, use the feeding extruder can be without feed appliance.
Above-mentioned conveying pipeline 32 can be the flexible rubber hose one end connection feeding machanism other end connection material casting mechanism 2 with skeleton, the stage casing of conveying pipeline floats on the surface, described conveying pipeline 32 can adopt the transparent plastic hose with skeleton, can see the motion normality of feed in pipe clearly.
Above-mentioned hopper 11 can connect into staving by four identical injection molding plates 111, there is stiffener 117 on one side of every injection molding plates 111, after four injection molding plates 111 splicings, stiffener 117 makes four dihedrals of hopper become to strengthen post, the upper end surrounding of four injection molding plates 111 is connected with Window frame-type connecting plate 116, sidewall 1121 upper shields of case lid 112 are on the top of connecting plate 116, one end of case lid 112 links on the inwall of connecting plate 116 by bearing pin 113, the other end is provided with iron block 115, iron block 115 locks case lid 112 with the magnetic patch 114 on connecting plate 116, certainly, described iron block 115 and magnetic patch 114 can be exchanged installation.The material casting of above-mentioned feeder or intermittently material casting action press by control device 119 procedure auto-control of setting.
The bottom of above-mentioned material casting mechanism 2 is provided with bracing or strutting arrangement, and bracing or strutting arrangement is buoyancy aid 7 or above staking out 6 or a pedestal is set down; Staking out 6 can be welded with steel pipe and support 25, and the other end of steel pipe inserts water-bed, and steel pipe substitutes the safety ground of electrical equipment, and bracing or strutting arrangement can be with mixing the raw material manufactures such as earth or timber, and method style is not limit, as long as Neng Ba material casting mechanism is securely fixed on the water surface.
Above-mentioned buoyancy aid 7 is surroundings that three or four ball floats 71 are distributed on material casting mechanism 2, and the support bar 72 that ball float 71 is fixedly connected with by its top is fixedly connected on the support 25 of material casting mechanism 2 or material casting mechanism 2.
Use of the present invention: material casting of the present invention mechanism 2 is arranged on to fish by bracing or strutting arrangement, on the water surface 5 on the shrimp pool, feeding machanism 1 of the present invention is arranged on to fish, on the bank 4 on the shrimp pool, the charging aperture of feeding unit 3 of the present invention 36 is connected with the mouth mouth 141 of the discharging gate 14 of feeding machanism 1 or the discharging opening of hopper 12, feeding unit 3 is connected with material casting mechanism 2, feed is packed in hopper 11, utilize control device 119 to set charging time, interval etc. feeds intake, switch switches on power, the material casting motor of material casting mechanism 2 and the feeding motor of feeding machanism 1 133 are successively started working, the feeding driven by motor discharging dustpan 131 of the feed appliance 13 of feeding machanism 1 is motion (vibrations) feeding forward up and down constantly, feed is at gravity, the negative-pressure air-flow that the drive of the power that throws of discharging dustpan 131 and feed throwing disc 22 rotations produce sucks feed throwing disc by feed, the centrifugal force that rotation produces by feed throwing disc 22 by feed along material casting passage 227 or material casting pipe 225 360 ° of scopes parabolically track outwards throw to equably the water surface, when material casting, the water surface is without any stopping, feed percentage of damage is few, blanking is even.Due to guide plate 226 or material casting pipe 225 is different in size and interval arranges, the cast of feed is had far have near, regulate the linear velocity of feed throwing disc rotation, make feed impelling almost evenly in the impelling radius of the setting on fish, the shrimp pool, also can be at any time to the interior supplement feed of hopper 11 in the process of material casting, also can increase assistant feeding device from warehouse direct feed.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limits the scope of the invention according to this, therefore: all equivalences of doing according to structure of the present invention, shape, principle change, within all should being covered by protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. descend charging Split 360-degree fishing pool feeder, mainly comprise, the feeding unit arranging between feeding machanism and material casting mechanism and feeding machanism and material casting mechanism, it is characterized in that: the top of the feed throwing disc of described material casting mechanism is sealed, the material casting mouth that the surrounding of feed throwing disc is comprised of the guide plate by between base and upper cover and base and upper cover, described base has installation position and charging aperture; Between two guide plates, forming material casting passage is the large shrinkage type in outside large inner little diffused or outside little inside or outside inner equally large balanced type; Or described feed throwing disc is the housing of hollow, there are installation position and charging aperture downwards, surrounding is furnished with material casting pipe, and the cross section of described material casting pipe is rectangle or circular or reduce the shaped form of air drag; Charging aperture is arranged at the bottom of feed throwing disc, and feed throwing disc is arranged in hollow shaft, and the endoporus of hollow shaft is over against the charging aperture of feed throwing disc lower end; Described hollow shaft together with feed throwing disc by power by transmission mechanism driven rotary, or hollow shaft directly drives by hollow motor shaft together with feed throwing disc, in the hole of hollow shaft, discharge nozzle is installed, discharge nozzle does not rotate; Discharge nozzle lower end connects conveying pipeline; Or described hollow shaft is fixed on support and do not rotate, hollow shaft external cylindrical surface is by bearings rotor, and rotor upper end connects feed throwing disc.
2. lower charging Split 360-degree fishing according to claim 1 pool feeder, is characterized in that: rotor upper end connects feed throwing disc and by power, passes through transmission mechanism driven rotary together, and described transmission mechanism is tape handler, gear drive; Or feed throwing disc is by the external rotor electric machine driven rotary of hollow shaft, described hollow shaft is fixed on support does not rotate, and hollow shaft lower end connects conveying pipeline.
3. lower charging Split 360-degree fishing according to claim 2 pool feeder, is characterized in that: between described discharge nozzle and the axis hole of hollow shaft, be provided with the seal that prevents feed dust deposit; On the outer surface of discharge nozzle or the inner surface of hollow shaft, be provided with annular or spiral concaveconvex structure.
4. lower charging Split 360-degree fishing according to claim 1 pool feeder, is characterized in that: the base of feed throwing disc is by sheet metal punch forming, and the flange of base and hollow shaft is connected, base or flange have below a fan that makes motor cooling; Upper cover and guide plate are the integral structures of integrated injection molding or die cast, and the external diameter of upper cover is greater than the external diameter of base, and the middle part of upper cover is provided with opening, and opening part is furnished with seal cover.
5. lower charging Split 360-degree fishing according to claim 1 pool feeder, it is characterized in that: there is the long short and interval setting that has the guide plate of described feed throwing disc or material casting pipe outer end, or in material casting passage, there is division board that material casting passage is separated into upper and lower two-layer passage, the different length of upper and lower two-layer passage, described division board and guide plate are the integral structures of integrated injection molding or die cast.
6. lower charging Split 360-degree fishing according to claim 1 pool feeder, is characterized in that: described feeding machanism is: the upper opening at up big and down small broach hopper is upwards connected with hopper, bottom is connected with feeding speed and adjustable feed appliance of intermittent time, the sidewall upper shield of case lid is on hopper, one end hinge joint of case lid is on hopper, the other end is provided with iron block or magnetic patch, magnetic patch or iron block on iron block or magnetic patch and connecting plate lock case lid, described feed appliance is: the bottom at hopper is connected with discharging gate, in the lower openings of the hopper within discharging gate, be provided with vibrations feed appliance, vibrations feed appliance is wherein that the downside in the lower openings of hopper is set with discharging dustpan, the outside of the rear wall of discharging dustpan is hinged on one end of connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod is hinged on the rear wall of hopper, the bottom of discharging dustpan is fixed with bearing by bearing block, eccentric bushing is installed in bearing inner race, feeding motor shaft is connected on eccentric bushing, feeding motor is fixed on hopper bottom, the mouth mouth of discharging gate is connected with the charging aperture of feeding unit, or described feed appliance is: the bottom at hopper is connected with discharging gate, and the mouth mouth of discharging gate is connected with the charging aperture of the feeding unit with screw feeder, feeding speed regulates: on the antetheca of hopper, be hinged with the dodge gate that can shelter from discharging dustpan, the adjusting rod of dodge gate stretches out discharging gate, there is adjuster adjusting rod outer end, and rotary actuator can regulate the speed of feeding, and adjuster is fastened on desired location by fixed screw.
7. lower charging Split 360-degree fishing according to claim 1 pool feeder, it is characterized in that: described feeding unit is single conveying pipeline, one end of conveying pipeline connects feeding machanism, the other end connects material casting mechanism, at discharging opening, to the outer end of the conveying pipeline of charging aperture direction, is provided with fan blower.
8. lower charging Split 360-degree fishing according to claim 7 pool feeder, it is characterized in that: described conveying pipeline is the flexible rubber hose with skeleton, the feed end of conveying pipeline connects feeding machanism, and discharge end connects discharge nozzle or hollow shaft, and the stage casing of conveying pipeline floats on the surface.
9. according to the lower charging Split 360-degree fishing pool feeder described in claim 1-8 any one, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described material casting mechanism is provided with bracing or strutting arrangement, bracing or strutting arrangement is staking out or the pedestal of buoyancy aid or setting down.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010555223.6A CN102283160B (en) | 2010-11-13 | 2010-11-13 | Lower feeding split type 360-degree fish pond feeder |
| US13/504,104 US8973528B2 (en) | 2010-11-13 | 2011-05-25 | Split feed distributor with feed supplied from below and thrown circumferentially |
| PCT/CN2011/074648 WO2012062099A1 (en) | 2010-11-13 | 2011-05-25 | Split-type 360°feeder feeding from bottom for ponds |
| TW100141115A TWI452965B (en) | 2010-11-13 | 2011-11-10 | Split-type, bottom-charging, omnidirectional fish feeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010555223.6A CN102283160B (en) | 2010-11-13 | 2010-11-13 | Lower feeding split type 360-degree fish pond feeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102283160A CN102283160A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| CN102283160B true CN102283160B (en) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=45330151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010555223.6A Active CN102283160B (en) | 2010-11-13 | 2010-11-13 | Lower feeding split type 360-degree fish pond feeder |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8973528B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102283160B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI452965B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012062099A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI452965B (en) | 2014-09-21 |
| US20130215414A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
| TW201225837A (en) | 2012-07-01 |
| US8973528B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 |
| CN102283160A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| WO2012062099A1 (en) | 2012-05-18 |
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Owner name: ZHEJIANG FORDY MACHINERY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WU WEIGUO Effective date: 20130704 |
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Effective date of registration: 20130704 Address after: Taizhou City, Zhejiang province 318058 Luqiao Jinqing Industrial Zone Applicant after: Zhejiang Fordy Machinery Co., Ltd. Address before: Jinqing Luqiao Ring Road Taizhou city Zhejiang province 318058 No. 288 Applicant before: Wu Weiguo |
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