Passive electric line-failure indicator and information remote transmitting system thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric power line fault indicator, especially a kind of passive electric line-failure indicator and information remote transmitting system thereof.
Background technology
Under the prior art condition; when power circuit generation phase fault or little electric current singlephase earth fault; because the distribution line branch line is numerous; the protective relaying device of dress can only inform that fault has taken place circuit that certain switch is had jurisdiction in the transformer station; concrete trouble spot occurs on that branch line, that root electric pole, can only rely on manual patrol.Therefore concrete trouble spot can not in time be found, be the difficult problem that electric system exists for a long time.
For the concrete trouble spot of accurate response, electric power line fault indicator must provide indicator signal (phase fault and single-phase low current grounding) to two big class faults of distribution line, this just requires each root branch line of power circuit all should mount indicator, since indicator be unsettled mount and with the voltage equipotential of high-tension line, and be just motionless for many years once mounting, the indicator internal circuit is by installing powered battery, because outdoor environment is abominable, do not wait equipment to put into operation, battery just damages, because the power issue of indicator can't solve, the information remote transmitting networking is more difficult, and why Here it is has the main cause that electric power line fault indicator can't be applied now.
Main contents of the present invention
Content of the present invention is at the essential problem that battery caused (the life-span weak point of installing in the existing indicator; It is unreliable to move; Because of the little information remote transmitting networking of power is had any problem), " resonant mode electromagnetic induction energy collecting circuit ", " potential difference (PD) formula electric field energy collecting circuit " and " super capacitor energy-storage circuit " have been designed, fundamentally solved and be suspended in powerup issue aerial and inner each circuit of the equipotential fault detector of hi-line, accomplished real " passive " structure.
Because fault detector has had the sufficient energy, " enhancement mode programmable radio digital transmission module " installed in the present invention additional in indicator, made full use of indicator mounting highly more than 10 meters, under the situation of same emissive power, increased communication distance greatly, reduce even exempt the setting of most relay stations, the cost of wireless networking teletransmission information is reduced.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is passive electric line-failure indicator and information remote transmitting system architecture diagram thereof
Fig. 2 is a resonant mode electromagnetic induction energy collecting circuit
Fig. 3 is a potential difference (PD) formula electric field energy collecting circuit
Fig. 4 is the super capacitor energy-storage circuit
Embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention but is not limited thereto an example as shown in Figure 1.
The conductor 1 of power circuit shown in Figure 1 has mounted this indicator, and magnetic conductor 2,3 is equipped with winding L respectively
1, L
2, L
1The voltage of induction inserts DXG " resonant mode electromagnetic induction energy collecting circuit " and sees Fig. 2, L
1With resonant capacitance C
1~C
3Be adjusted to 50Hz and produce resonance, pass through C
4C
5C
6With D
1D
2D
33 voltage multiplying rectifiers of forming are through contrary pipe D
4Charge to DR " super capacitor energy-storage circuit ".Another kind of energy collecting mode of the present invention is seen shown in Figure 3.Magnetic conductor 2 and high-voltage conducting wires 1 equipotential, between the potential difference (PD) picking up board 7 that it is installed with the indicator intracavity bottom owing to there is several one hundred volt alternating voltage in the electric potential gradient difference, D among Fig. 3
1~D
8The high withstand voltage full wave rectifier of forming is to C
1The charging, then as Fig. 1 " potential difference (PD) formula electric field energy collecting circuit DCC passes through D
9Also power to " super capacitor energy-storage circuit " DR.DXG passes through D among Fig. 4
1DCC passes through D
2, to C
1C
2Two super capacitor chargings, C
1C
2The selection of capacity and voltage will be according to the needs of all circuit in the indicator, especially inner " voltage and the capacity requirement of the reliable communication of enhanced wireless digital transmission module (WKSM) energy of installing.
Among Fig. 1, winding L
1With potential difference (PD) picking up board 7, be electric current, the amplitude of voltage, waveform, the isoparametric sensor of phase place that flows through indicator, after the A/D conversion, judge it is to send instruction after any fault by CPU, carry out local indication by BZ, (board turning) and by WKSM " the wireless digital remote-transmission module " sends to the receiving station (as relay station WZ) that networking is set with failure message, notifies maintainer and print record by failure message central station GXZ at last.
Among Fig. 1, " 5 " the position in order to fault judgement related device such as L, V, CPU etc. to be installed; The position of " 6 " is in order to mount message teletransmission and power supply energy collecting device such as WKSM, DXG, DCC, DR etc.; Scheme in addition
18 indicator below, be the installation site of local indicating device BZ, 9 is more than 10 centimeter long antennas, because size is very short, can not cause that hi-line is alternate or to the safe distance of grounding body.