CN102278861A - Clutch device, withdrawing assembly with clutch device, and refrigerating device - Google Patents
Clutch device, withdrawing assembly with clutch device, and refrigerating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102278861A CN102278861A CN2011101043778A CN201110104377A CN102278861A CN 102278861 A CN102278861 A CN 102278861A CN 2011101043778 A CN2011101043778 A CN 2011101043778A CN 201110104377 A CN201110104377 A CN 201110104377A CN 102278861 A CN102278861 A CN 102278861A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a clutch device which comprises a starting motor, and a clutch, wherein the clutch comprises a shell in which a cavity is arranged in a limiting way, a locking block, a sliding block, a rotating shaft, and a first and a second electromagnets, wherein the first end of the locking block is fixed on the first end wall of a cavity, the sliding block is internally provided with a magnet, the end face of the first end of the sliding block is matched with the end face of the second end of the locking block, the end face of the second end of the sliding block is matched with the end face of the output end of the starting motor, the sliding block is sleeved on the rotating shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft in a sliding manner and rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft; and the first and the second electromagnets are respectively arranged in the cavity body. According to the clutch disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, an external device rotates or the motion of the external device is locked through the clutch with the locking function. In addition, the clutch device has better tolerance under an overload state. The invention also discloses a withdrawing device with the clutch device and the refrigerating device with the withdrawing device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to art of refrigeration units, especially relate to a kind of clutch equipment, have its pull assembly and refrigeration plant.
Background technology
High-end refrigerator adopts the drawer type design mostly, it is convenient to pick and place food, the useful space is big, but undermost drawer has problems in the use, mainly be that drawer is too low, must significantly bend over or squat down when need opening drawer door, the food that generally is placed in the drawer all is heavier, bends over or causes the damage of client's waist muscle when squatting down the pull drawer easily.
In addition, in the conventional refrigerator, general requirement to the drawer stroke, after needing to guarantee that drawer is extracted out fully, drawer can conveniently take out.The stroke of drawer is guaranteed that by slide rail slide rail is long more, and then stroke is long more, and the installation of long slide rail is a problem for the inner space of refrigerator.
In the general technology scheme, the gear of drawer left and right sides respectively has only one at present, and synchronizing bar is between two gears, and the gear of left and right sides is connected with the two ends of synchronizing bar with the tooth bar engagement and the while of both sides respectively, and the rear of tooth bar is the air channel.If will strengthen the slide rail stroke, the slide rail lengthening, according to the technical scheme in the conventional refrigerator, the problem that then exists synchronizing bar and air channel to interfere.Yet the air channel can not be therefrom separated, otherwise can have a strong impact on wind path circulation, so add long track in the conventional refrigerator and be difficult to realize with the method for lengthening drawer stroke.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve at least one of technical problem that exists in the prior art.
For this reason, one object of the present invention is to propose a kind of clutch equipment, and described clutch equipment has latch functions and has good overload ability to bear.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of pull assembly with described clutch equipment.
A further object of the present invention is to propose a kind of refrigeration plant with described pull assembly.
A kind of clutch equipment according to first aspect present invention embodiment comprises: starter motor; And clutch, described clutch comprises: housing, be limited with cavity in the described housing, and the output of described starter motor stretches in the described cavity; Latch, first end of described latch are fixed on first end wall of described cavity, and described first end wall is relative with the output of described starter motor; Sliding shoe is provided with magnet in the described sliding shoe, and the edge face structure one-tenth of first end of described sliding shoe is suitable with the end face of second end of described latch, and the edge face structure one-tenth of second end of described sliding shoe is suitable with the end face of the output of described starter motor; With the rotating shaft of the coaxial setting of output shaft of starter motor, wherein said sliding shoe rotates synchronously along axially being set in slidably on the described rotating shaft and with described rotating shaft of described rotating shaft; With first and second electromagnet, described first and second electromagnet are located at first end of described cavity and second end back that is used to switch on respectively and attract described sliding shoe moving axially along described rotating shaft.
Clutch equipment according to the embodiment of the invention, by having the clutch of latch functions, can with the transmission of power of starter motor to other equipment of clutch device external so that external equipment rotates perhaps latched position and rotating shaft can not be rotated, and then the motion of locking external equipment.In addition, under overload condition, has good tolerance according to the clutch equipment of the embodiment of the invention.
In addition, clutch equipment according to the present invention also has following additional technical feature:
Described rotating shaft comprises: glissile segment, and described glissile segment is connected with described sliding shoe spline; And gear segment, described gear segment links to each other with first end of described glissile segment and stretches out hull outside.
The end face of the output of described starter motor forms the face gear structure.Thus correspondingly, second end face of sliding shoe also forms the face gear structure to cooperate with the end face of the output of starter motor and rotation jointly stably.
Described latch is configured to along the circumferential annular of housing, all can carry out locking can guarantee sliding shoe when rotating to any circumferential position along with rotating shaft, and the end face of second end of described latch forms the conical surface that the surface has lines.By above setting, can make the frictional force between sliding shoe and the latch enough lock rotating shaft greatly.
Alternatively, first and second electromagnet circumferentially are provided with along housing respectively.
Wherein, each in first and second electromagnet includes a plurality of sub-magnet, and separate the turning up the soil of described a plurality of sub-magnet circumferentially is provided with along housing.
Described starter motor is a stepper motor.
A kind of pull assembly according to second aspect present invention embodiment comprises: first and second tooth bars, and described first and second tooth bars extend along fore-and-aft direction respectively; First and second slide rails, each in described first and second slide rails include outer rail and with respect to described outer rail movably in rail, and described first and second slide rails extend along fore-and-aft direction respectively; First and second gear trains, described first and second gear trains correspondingly are installed in respectively on the interior rail of described first and second slide rails, in described first and second gear trains each comprises that at least two gears mesh successively, and an engagement in the last gear of the rearmost end in described at least two gears and first and second tooth bars of respective side so that described last gear on described tooth bar motion and described in rail moving synchronously with respect to described outer rail; Synchronizing bar, the two ends of described synchronizing bar are connected with front gear in first and second gear trains respectively so that the synchronized movement between described first and second gear trains, and wherein front gear is positioned at described last gear front side; With according to the clutch equipment described in the first aspect present invention embodiment, wherein said clutch equipment links to each other with described synchronizing bar, moves along described first and second tooth bars synchronously to drive described first and second gear trains.
Pull assembly according to the embodiment of the invention, the synchromesh gear group that comprises at least two gears by employing, and with tooth bar meshed gears and the gear that is connected with synchronizing bar is not same, the movement travel that can effectively extend has solved much the defective of the various inconveniences that cause inadequately owing to movement travel.
Described pull assembly further comprises driving gear set, and described synchronizing bar links to each other with described clutch equipment by described driving gear set and is passed to described synchronizing bar with the moment of torsion with described starter motor.
Alternatively, described driving gear set comprises: first travelling gear, described first travelling gear are located on the outer gear segment of the described housing of stretching out of described clutch equipment; With second travelling gear, described second travelling gear and described first travelling gear mesh and are located on the described synchronizing bar.
Further alternatively, the number of teeth of described second travelling gear is greater than the number of teeth of first travelling gear.
A kind of refrigeration plant according to third aspect present invention embodiment, comprise a chamber, it is characterized in that described chamber comprises: casing, be formed with the gap that has preset distance between the left and right sides of air channel and described air channel and described casing respectively in the described casing, the front side of described casing is opened wide; According to the pull assembly described in the second aspect present invention embodiment, wherein said first and second tooth bars are installed in respectively on the left and right sides sidewall in the described casing, and the rear end of the outer rail of described first and second slide rails extend into respectively in the gap between described air channel and the described casing; Chamber door, described chamber door is used to open and close described casing, and described chamber door is connected with the interior rail with described first and second slide rails with the interior rail of described first and second slide rails and slides with respect to outer rail; Drawer, described drawer removably are located on the described pull assembly and with described pull assembly and move; And Control Component, described Control Component is used to control the flexible of described pull assembly.
Described refrigeration plant further comprises: first and second drawer frames, the front end of described first and second drawer frames is connected to described freezer door respectively placing described drawer appliance between described first and second drawer frames, and described first and second drawer frames are separately fixed on the interior rail of described first and second slide rails and slide with respect to outer rail with the interior rail with described first and second slide rails; With first and second slide track seats, described first and second slide track seats are located at respectively on the interior left and right sides sidewall of described casing, outer rail in described first and second slide rails is fixed in described first and second slide track seats, and described first and second tooth bars are installed in respectively in described first and second slide track seats.
Refrigerator according to the embodiment of the invention, utilize gap between air channel and the wall box to be used for installing first slide rail and second slide rail of lengthening, utilization comprises that the gear train of at least two gears cooperates, the position of relative first slide rail of synchronizing bar and second slide rail is moved on to the slide rail stage casing by the slide rail end, make synchronizing bar can not cause interference to the structure in air channel, and then solved a lot because the slide rail stroke is not enough, the defective that causes the drawer of refrigerating chamber can not or be inconvenient to take out.In addition, make the user under situation about need not bend over, can open drawer, in drawer, also can open easily under the situation of placement weight like this, increased reliability and security when using by stretching out of pull assembly by Control Component.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage part in the following description provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage are from obviously and easily understanding becoming the description of embodiment in conjunction with following accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the partial sectional view according to the clutch equipment of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is an A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the actuating schematic diagram of the clutch equipment shown in Fig. 1, and wherein the output of sliding shoe and starter motor is adaptive;
Fig. 4 is the braking schematic diagram of the clutch equipment shown in Fig. 1, and wherein sliding shoe and latch are adaptive;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram according to the pull assembly of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view of the pull assembly among Fig. 5, has wherein omitted clutch equipment;
Fig. 7 is the casing schematic diagram according to the refrigeration plant of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is according to the pull assembly in the refrigeration plant of the embodiment of the invention and the scheme of installation in air channel;
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram according to the refrigeration plant of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the scheme of installation of the pull assembly of the refrigeration plant shown in Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the enlarged diagram that Figure 11 centre circle shows B portion; With
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram according to the refrigeration plant of the embodiment of the invention.
Main Reference numeral:
1, clutch equipment; 11, starter motor; 12, clutch;
121, housing; 122, latch; 123, sliding shoe; 124, rotating shaft;
125a, 125b, first and second electromagnet;
2, pull assembly;
21a, 21b, first and second tooth bars;
22a, 22b, first and second slide rails; 221, outer rail; 222, interior rail;
23a, 23b, first and second gear trains; 231, last gear; 232, front gear; 24, synchronizing bar;
3, driving gear set; 31,32, first and second travelling gears;
4a, 4b, first and second drawer frames;
5a, 5b, first and second slide track seats;
100: casing; 200: the air channel; 210: air outlet; 300, drawer; 400: drawer
The specific embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein identical from start to finish or similar label is represented identical or similar elements or the element with identical or similar functions.Below by the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings is exemplary, only is used to explain the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " on ", close the orientation of indications such as D score, " preceding ", " back ", " left side ", " right side ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward " or position is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relation, only be that the present invention for convenience of description and simplification are described, rather than indication or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " only are used to describe purpose, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance.
In description of the invention, need to prove that unless clear and definite regulation and qualification are arranged in addition, term " installation ", " linking to each other ", " connection " should be done broad understanding, for example, can be fixedly connected, also can be to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be to be electrically connected; Can be directly to link to each other, also can link to each other indirectly by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete condition understand above-mentioned term concrete implication in the present invention.
Below with reference to a kind of clutch equipment of Fig. 1-Fig. 4 description according to the embodiment of the invention.
According to the clutch equipment 1 of the embodiment of the invention, comprise starter motor 11 and clutch 12, wherein clutch 12 comprises: housing 121, latch 122, sliding shoe 123, rotating shaft 124 and the first electromagnet 125a and the second electromagnet 125b.As shown in Figure 1, in housing 121, be limited with cavity, the output 111 of starter motor 11 stretches in the cavity, first end of latch 122 (being the right-hand member among Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) is fixed on first end wall (being the right-hand member among Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) of cavity, and first end wall is relative with the output of starter motor 11.
Be provided with magnet 1231 in the sliding shoe 123 and for example be permanent magnet, the edge face structure one-tenth of first end of sliding shoe 123 is suitable with the end face of second end of latch 122, the edge face structure one-tenth of second end of sliding shoe 123 is suitable with the end face of the output 111 of starter motor 11, but associated movement after promptly cooperating.
Rotating shaft 124 and the coaxial setting of the output shaft of starter motor 11, wherein sliding shoe 123 axially being set on the rotating shaft 124 slidably and can rotating synchronously along rotating shaft 124 with rotating shaft 124.Alternatively, sliding shoe 123 can be to be provided with along the circumferential part of rotating shaft 124, also can be for being configured to along the circumferential annular of housing 121.
The first electromagnet 125a and the second electromagnet 125b are located at first end of cavity and second end back that is used to switch on respectively and attract sliding shoe 123 moving axially along rotating shaft 124.
When to the first electromagnet 125a and the second electromagnet 125b respectively by behind the suitable electric current, making the pole orientation of the first electromagnet 125a and the second electromagnet 125b is that like pole is relative on the contrary, the first electromagnet 125a is inhaled mutually with magnet 1231, like this, the second electromagnet 125b and magnet 1231 repel each other, and then first electromagnet 125a and the second electromagnet 125b the interior sliding shoe 123 that magnet 1231 arranged is applied towards the power of the first electromagnet 125a (be among Fig. 1 left power), sliding shoe 123 is moved so that its second end face (being the left side among Fig. 1) cooperates with the end face of the output 111 of starter motor 11 along the axial direction to the first electromagnet 125a of rotating shaft 124, as shown in the actuating schematic diagram of Fig. 3, the power of starter motor 11 can be delivered on the sliding shoe 123 like this, this moment, sliding shoe 123 driven rotary axles 124 rotated synchronously, so with the transmission of power of starter motor 11 to rotating shaft 124.
Similarly, when to the first electromagnet 125a and the second electromagnet 125b respectively by behind the suitable electric current, making the pole orientation of the first electromagnet 125a and the second electromagnet 125b is that like pole is relative on the contrary, the second electromagnet 125b is inhaled mutually with magnet 1231, like this, the first electromagnet 125a and magnet 1231 repel each other, and then first electromagnet 125a and the second electromagnet 125b the interior sliding shoe 123 that magnet 1231 arranged is applied towards the power of the second electromagnet 125b (be among Fig. 1 to the right power), sliding shoe 123 is moved so that its first end face (being the right side among Fig. 1) cooperates with the end face of second end (being the left end of the latch among Fig. 1) of latch 122 along the axial direction to the second electromagnet 125b of rotating shaft 124, as shown in the braking schematic diagram of Fig. 4, like this because the end face of first end of sliding shoe 123 can be suitable with the end face of second end of latch 122, can produce bigger frictional force between sliding shoe 123 after so fit and the latch 122 so that rotating shaft 124 lockings, and prevent that rotating shaft 124 from being driven by external force.Thus, after external force is in excess of the quota, because be the principle of friction fit, can not cause destructions such as fracture to this device, only have the fret wear of binding face, can not influence follow-up operate as normal, promptly system has tolerance preferably for overload condition.
In a word, clutch equipment according to the embodiment of the invention, by having the clutch of latch functions, can with the transmission of power of starter motor to other equipment of clutch device external so that external equipment rotate, the motion of perhaps latched position and rotating shaft 124 can not be rotated, and then locking external equipment.In addition, under overload condition, has good tolerance according to the clutch equipment of the embodiment of the invention.
In one embodiment of the invention, rotating shaft 124 comprises glissile segment 1241 and gear segment 1242, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, gear segment 1242 links to each other with first end of glissile segment 1241, particularly, as shown in fig. 1, gear segment 1242 is positioned at the left side of glissile segment 1241.Gear segment 1242 stretches out housing 121 outsides and is connected with outer gear being suitable for.Glissile segment 1241 is connected with sliding shoe 123 splines, as shown in Figure 2, thus, can realize that sliding shoe 123 can axially move around and the rotation synchronously with the rotation of glissile segment 1241 along it, passes on the rotating shaft 124 with the power with starter motor 11 on glissile segment 1241.
Alternatively, the end face of the output 111 of starter motor 11 forms the face gear structure, thus correspondingly, second end face of sliding shoe 123 (being the left side among Fig. 1) also forms the face gear structure to cooperate with the end face of the output 111 of starter motor 11 and rotation jointly stably.
In some embodiments of the invention, latch 122 can be configured to can guarantee like this that along the circumferential annular of housing 121 sliding shoe 123 all can carry out locking when rotating to any circumferential position along with rotating shaft 124.The end face of second end of latch 122 forms the conical surface that the surface has lines, and promptly this conical surface has coarse surface, and the example conical surface as shown in FIG. 1 tilts from left to right from the top down.By above setting, can make the frictional force between sliding shoe 123 and the latch 122 enough lock rotating shaft 124 greatly.
Alternatively, the first electromagnet 125a and the second electromagnet 125b circumferentially are provided with along housing 121 respectively.Thus, the first electromagnet 125a and the second electromagnet 125b can be the magnet of one annular.Perhaps, each among the first electromagnet 125a and the second electromagnet 125b includes a plurality of sub-magnet, and separate the turning up the soil of a plurality of sub-magnet circumferentially is provided with along housing 121.
In some embodiments of the invention, starter motor 11 is a stepper motor, stepper motor can controlled reverse rotation so that the torque of different directions to be provided.Certainly the present invention is not limited to this, starter motor 11 can also for other types can reverse rotation motor, for example have the common electric machine of decelerator.
Below with reference to a kind of pull assembly of Fig. 5-Fig. 7 description according to second aspect present invention embodiment.
According to the pull assembly 2 of the embodiment of the invention, comprise the first tooth bar 21a and the second tooth bar 21b, the first slide rail 22a and the second slide rail 22b, the first gear train 23a and the second gear train 23b, synchronizing bar 24 and clutch equipment 1.
As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the first tooth bar 21a and the second tooth bar 21b extend along fore-and-aft direction respectively.Among the first slide rail 22a and the second slide rail 22b each include outer rail 221 and with respect to outer rail 221 movably in rail 222, and the first slide rail 22a and the second slide rail 22b extend along fore-and-aft direction respectively.Alternatively, interior rail 122 is located in the outer rail 121 slidably by ball, and promptly the first slide rail 12a and the second slide rail 12b can be respectively ball slide rail.
The first gear train 23a and the second gear train 23b correspondingly are installed in respectively on the interior rail 222 of the first slide rail 22a and the second slide rail 22b, for example on the interior rail 222 of the first slide rail 22a and the second slide rail 22b, be respectively equipped with axis hole, among the first gear train 23a and the second gear train 23b each comprises at least two gears of engagement successively, comprises last gear 231 that is positioned at rearmost end and the front gear that is positioned at last gear 231 front sides at least in two gears at least.Be understandable that, front gear 232 described herein is so long as be positioned at the gear of last gear 231 front sides and get final product, for example when the first gear train 23a or the second gear train 23b comprise at least three gears, front gear 232 can be the gear that is positioned at front side, also can be the gear in the middle of being positioned at.
Wherein last gear 231 and first a tooth bar 21a of its respective side and an engagement among the second tooth bar 21b, so that motion and interior rail 222 the moving synchronously with respect to outer rail 221 of last gear 231 on tooth bar, particularly, the last gear 231 among the first gear train 23a and the first tooth bar 21a mesh and other gears and 231 engagements of last gear and unsettled (promptly not meshing with the first tooth bar 21a), and last gear 231 among the second gear train 23b and second tooth bar 21b engagement, and other gears and 231 engagements of last gear and unsettled (promptly not meshing) with the second tooth bar 21b.
The two ends of synchronizing bar 24 are connected so that the synchronized movement between the first gear train 23a and the second gear train 23b with front gear 232 among the first gear train 23a and the second gear train 23b respectively.That is to say, by synchronizing bar 24, make motion and last gear 231 in two gear train 23bs and the synchronized movement second tooth bar 21b between of last gear 231 between the first tooth bar 21a among the gear train 23a that wins, so that the slide rail of both sides moves forward and backward simultaneously, improve motion along the slippage degree, reduce rocking of causing because the motion of two wood side-guides is inconsistent.To sum up, in the first gear train 23a or the second gear train 23b, have only a gear to be connected respectively, and have a gear to be meshed in addition with the tooth bar of respective side with synchronizing bar 24.
Thus, as shown in Figure 5, when starter motor 11 starts, and to the first electromagnet 125a and the second electromagnet 125b respectively by suitable electric current, sliding shoe 123 is cooperated with the end face of the output 111 of starter motor 11, with with the transmission of power of starter motor 11 to rotating shaft 124 and then be delivered on the synchronizing bar 24, synchronizing bar 24 drives front gear 232 rotations of the first gear train 23a and the second gear train 23b thus, front gear 232 drives last gear 231 and travels forward on the tooth bar of respective side, when last gear 231 arrive its corresponding sides tooth bar foremost the time, reach its range according to the pull assembly of the embodiment of the invention.At this moment, pass through suitable electric current respectively to the first electromagnet 125a and the second electromagnet 125b, the end face of second end of the end face of first end of sliding shoe 123 and latch 122 is suitable with rotating shaft 124 lockings, and then locking synchronizing bar 24, thereby the motion of the first gear train 23a and the second gear train 23b stops, and pull assembly 2 is in its range place latched position thus.Otherwise correspondingly, when starter motor 11 opposite spins on synchronizing bar 24, to apply power in the other direction, make the pull assembly retract to its minimum stroke and locking.
Thus, with respect to traditional be the pull mode of same synchromesh gear with tooth bar meshed gears and the gear that is connected with synchronizing bar, stroke according to the pull assembly of the embodiment of the invention has extended, and the lengthening distance is made as D, suppose that two centre-to-centre spacing after the gears engaged are d, each number of gears that comprises among the first gear train 23a and the second gear train 23b is n, then the * d of the distance D of the stroke of pull assembly lengthening=(n-1).Pull assembly according to the embodiment of the invention, the synchromesh gear group that comprises at least two gears by employing, and with tooth bar meshed gears and the gear that is connected with synchronizing bar is not same, movement travel can effectively extend, solved much the defective of the various inconveniences that cause inadequately owing to movement travel, can avoid the drawer can not or to be inconvenient to take out when for example being used in the refrigerator pull drawer according to the pull assembly of the embodiment of the invention.
In one embodiment of the invention, the pull assembly further comprises driving gear set 3, and synchronizing bar 24 links to each other with clutch equipment 1 by driving gear set 3 and is passed to synchronizing bar 24 with the moment of torsion with starter motor 11.In an example of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, driving gear set 3 comprises first travelling gear 31 and second travelling gear 32, wherein first travelling gear 31 is located at stretching out on housing 121 gear segment 1242 outward of clutch equipment 1, and second travelling gear 32 and first travelling gear 31 mesh and be located on the synchronizing bar 24.Alternatively, the number of teeth of second travelling gear 32 is greater than the number of teeth of first travelling gear 31, to reduce transmitting the torque of coming from starter motor 11.Certainly the present invention is not limited to this, driving gear set 3 can also comprise at least three meshed gears successively, what wherein first gear in three gears was connected to rotating shaft 124 stretches out the outer gear segment of housing 121, and last gear in three gears is connected to synchronizing bar and transmits the torque of coming on the slave motor 11 to change step by step.
Below with reference to a kind of refrigeration plant of Fig. 8-Figure 13 description, be that refrigerator is that the present invention will be described for example below with the refrigeration plant according to third aspect present invention embodiment.Certainly, the present invention is not limited to this, for example, also is refrigeration plant refrigerator-freezer etc. for example of other types according to refrigeration plant of the present invention.This refrigeration plant comprises a chamber, is that the refrigerating chamber of refrigerator is that example describes with a chamber further below.
According to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 10, refrigerating chamber comprises casing 100, pull assembly, chamber door 300 and drawer 400, and wherein the pull assembly is above-mentioned according to the pull assembly of describing among the second aspect present invention embodiment 2.As Fig. 8-shown in Figure 12, be provided with air channel 200 in the casing 100, particularly, air channel 200 is fixed on the casing being used to distributing flowing of cold wind, and is provided with air outlet 210 in the front side in air channel.The gap that has preset distance between the left and right sides of air channel 200 and casing 100 respectively.Casing 100 front sides are opened wide to be used to install pull assembly 2, chamber door 300 and drawer 400, wherein chamber door 300 is connected on the pull assembly 2, drawer 400 removably is located on the pull assembly 2, and chamber door 300 and drawer 400 all can be with pull assembly 2 elastic motions in casing 100.
In some embodiments of the invention, further comprise Control Component, Control Component comprises control module and is provided with in the refrigerator outside and is used to control the flexible control button 500 of pull assembly, as shown in figure 13, the wherein forward of control module control starter motor 11 and reverse rotation campaign and to the first electromagnet 125a and second electromagnet 125b feeding electric current, thereby the stretching out and lock of control pull assembly, and retraction and locking, thus, make the user under situation about need not bend over, can open drawer, in drawer, also can open easily under the situation of placement weight like this, increase reliability and security by stretching out of pull assembly.
Particularly, the first tooth bar 21a in the pull assembly 2 and the second tooth bar 21b are installed in respectively on the left and right sides sidewall in the casing 100, the rear end of the outer rail 121 of the first slide rail 22a and the second slide rail 22b extend into respectively in the gap between air channel 200 and the casing 100, thereby in the slide rail movement travel that extended, synchronizing bar 24 can not cause interference to the structure in air channel.Chamber door 300 is used to open and close casing 100, and chamber door 300 is connected with the interior rail 122 of the first slide rail 22a and the second slide rail 22b to slide with respect to outer rail 121 with the interior rail 122 of the first slide rail 22a and the second slide rail 22b.
Refrigerator according to the embodiment of the invention, utilize gap between air channel 200 and casing 100 sidewalls to be used for installing the first slide rail 22a and the second slide rail 22b of lengthening, utilization comprises that the gear train of at least two gears cooperates, the position of the synchronizing bar 24 relative first slide rail 12a and the second slide rail 12b is moved on to the slide rail stage casing by the slide rail end, make synchronizing bar 24 can not cause interference to the structure in air channel 200, and then solved a lot because the slide rail stroke is not enough, the defective that causes the drawer of refrigerating chamber can not or be inconvenient to take out.In addition, make the user under situation about need not bend over, can open drawer, in drawer, also can open easily under the situation of placement weight like this, increased reliability and security when using by stretching out of pull assembly by Control Component.
As Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, refrigeration plant further comprises the first drawer frame 4a and the second drawer frame 4b and the first slide track seat 5a and the second slide track seat 5b.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the front end of the first drawer frame 4a and the second drawer frame 4b is connected to chamber door 300 respectively, to place drawer 400 between the first drawer frame 4a and the second drawer frame 4b.Alternatively, the front end left and right symmetrically of the first drawer frame 4a and the second drawer frame 4b links to each other with chamber door 300.As Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, the first tooth bar 21a of pull assembly and the second tooth bar 21b are installed in respectively on the left and right sides sidewall in the casing 100, and the first drawer frame 4a and the second drawer frame 4b are separately fixed on the outer rail 221 of the first slide rail 22a and the second slide rail 22b and slide with respect to interior rail 222 with the outer rail 221 with the first slide rail 22a and the second slide rail 22b.
Further, refrigerator also comprises the first slide track seat 5a and the second slide track seat 5b, the first slide track seat 5a and the second slide track seat 5b are located at respectively on the left and right sides sidewall in the casing 100, the outer rail 221 of the first slide rail 22a and the second slide rail 22b is separately fixed in the first slide track seat 5a and the second slide track seat 5b, and the first tooth bar 21a and the second tooth bar 21b are installed in respectively in the first slide track seat 5a and the second slide track seat 5b, the first slide track seat 5a and the second slide track seat 5b are supporting outer rail 221 and the first tooth bar 21a and the second tooth bar 21b of the first slide rail 22a and the second slide rail 22b respectively thus, and are supporting the motion of interior rail 222 of the second slide rail 22b of the interior rail 222 of the first slide rail 22a that the first gear train 23a is installed and the second gear train 23b respectively.
In the description of this specification, concrete feature, structure, material or characteristics that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " illustrative examples ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means in conjunction with this embodiment or example description are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or the example.In this manual, the schematic statement to above-mentioned term not necessarily refers to identical embodiment or example.And concrete feature, structure, material or the characteristics of description can be with the suitable manner combination in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment under the situation that does not break away from principle of the present invention and aim, scope of the present invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.
Claims (13)
1. a clutch equipment is characterized in that, comprising:
Starter motor; And
Clutch, described clutch comprises:
Housing is limited with cavity in the described housing, and the output of described starter motor stretches in the described cavity;
Latch, first end of described latch are fixed on first end wall of described cavity, and described first end wall is relative with the output of described starter motor;
Sliding shoe is provided with magnet in the described sliding shoe, and the edge face structure one-tenth of first end of described sliding shoe is suitable with the end face of second end of described latch, and the edge face structure one-tenth of second end of described sliding shoe is suitable with the end face of the output of described starter motor;
With the rotating shaft of the coaxial setting of output shaft of starter motor, wherein said sliding shoe rotates synchronously along axially being set in slidably on the described rotating shaft and with described rotating shaft of described rotating shaft; With
First and second electromagnet, described first and second electromagnet are located at first end of described cavity and second end back that is used to switch on respectively and attract described sliding shoe moving axially along described rotating shaft.
2. clutch equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described rotating shaft comprises:
Glissile segment, described glissile segment is connected with described sliding shoe spline; With
Gear segment, described gear segment links to each other with first end of described glissile segment and stretches out hull outside.
3. clutch equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that the end face of the output of described starter motor forms the face gear structure.
4. clutch equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described latch is configured to along the circumferential annular of housing, and the end face of second end of described latch forms the conical surface that the surface has lines.
5. clutch equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that first and second electromagnet circumferentially are provided with along housing respectively.
6. clutch equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that, each in first and second electromagnet includes a plurality of sub-magnet, and separate the turning up the soil of described a plurality of sub-magnet circumferentially is provided with along housing.
7. clutch equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described starter motor is a stepper motor.
8. a pull assembly is characterized in that, comprising:
First and second tooth bars, described first and second tooth bars extend along fore-and-aft direction respectively;
First and second slide rails, each in described first and second slide rails include outer rail and with respect to described outer rail movably in rail, and described first and second slide rails extend along fore-and-aft direction respectively;
First and second gear trains, described first and second gear trains correspondingly are installed in respectively on the interior rail of described first and second slide rails, in described first and second gear trains each comprises that at least two gears mesh successively, and an engagement in the last gear of the rearmost end in described at least two gears and first and second tooth bars of respective side so that described last gear on described tooth bar motion and described in rail moving synchronously with respect to described outer rail;
Synchronizing bar, the two ends of described synchronizing bar are connected with front gear in first and second gear trains respectively so that the synchronized movement between described first and second gear trains, and wherein front gear is positioned at described last gear front side; With
According to each described clutch equipment among the claim 1-7, wherein said clutch equipment links to each other with described synchronizing bar, moves along described first and second tooth bars synchronously to drive described first and second gear trains.
9. pull assembly according to claim 8 is characterized in that, further comprises driving gear set, and described synchronizing bar links to each other with described clutch equipment by described driving gear set and is passed to described synchronizing bar with the moment of torsion with described starter motor.
10. pull assembly according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described driving gear set comprises:
First travelling gear, described first travelling gear are located on the outer gear segment of the described housing of stretching out of described clutch equipment; With
Second travelling gear, described second travelling gear and described first travelling gear mesh and are located on the described synchronizing bar.
11. pull assembly according to claim 10 is characterized in that the number of teeth of described second travelling gear is greater than the number of teeth of first travelling gear.
12. a refrigeration plant comprises a chamber, it is characterized in that, described chamber comprises:
Casing is formed with the gap that has preset distance between the left and right sides of air channel and described air channel and described casing respectively in the described casing, the front side of described casing is opened wide;
Each described pull assembly according to Claim 8-11, wherein said first and second tooth bars are installed in respectively on the left and right sides sidewall in the described casing, and the rear end of the outer rail of described first and second slide rails extend into respectively in the gap between described air channel and the described casing;
Chamber door, described chamber door is used to open and close described casing, and described chamber door is connected with the interior rail with described first and second slide rails with the interior rail of described first and second slide rails and slides with respect to outer rail;
Drawer, described drawer removably are located on the described pull assembly and with described pull assembly and move; With
Control Component, described Control Component are used to control the flexible of described pull assembly.
13. refrigeration plant according to claim 12 is characterized in that, further comprises:
First and second drawer frames, the front end of described first and second drawer frames is connected to described freezer door respectively placing described drawer appliance between described first and second drawer frames, and described first and second drawer frames are separately fixed on the interior rail of described first and second slide rails and slide with respect to outer rail with the interior rail with described first and second slide rails; With
First and second slide track seats, described first and second slide track seats are located at respectively on the interior left and right sides sidewall of described casing, outer rail in described first and second slide rails is fixed in described first and second slide track seats, and described first and second tooth bars are installed in respectively in described first and second slide track seats.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101043778A CN102278861B (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Clutch device, withdrawing assembly with clutch device, and refrigerating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101043778A CN102278861B (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Clutch device, withdrawing assembly with clutch device, and refrigerating device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102278861A true CN102278861A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
| CN102278861B CN102278861B (en) | 2013-11-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101043778A Active CN102278861B (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Clutch device, withdrawing assembly with clutch device, and refrigerating device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102278861B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102635997A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-15 | 青岛海日高科模型有限公司 | Automatic opening and closing device for drawer and refrigerator comprising same |
| CN105180578A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-23 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Refrigerator |
| CN110608572A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-24 | 无锡海达尔精密滑轨股份有限公司 | Single-motor drive control system for electric sliding rail of refrigerator drawer |
| WO2021068574A1 (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2021-04-15 | 无锡海达尔精密滑轨股份有限公司 | Improved electric slide rail |
| WO2024032621A1 (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2024-02-15 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator |
| WO2024032619A1 (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2024-02-15 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator |
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| WO2024032619A1 (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2024-02-15 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator |
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| CN102278861B (en) | 2013-11-27 |
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| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 230601 Hefei Changjiang Road, Anhui, No. 669 Applicant after: Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co., Ltd. Applicant after: Hefei Hualing Co., Ltd. Address before: 230601 Hefei Changjiang Road, Anhui, No. 669 Applicant before: Hefei Media Rongshida Refrigerator Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Hefei Hualing Co., Ltd. |
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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: HEFEI MEDIA RONGSHIDA REFRIGERATOR CO., LTD. TO: HEFEI MIDEA REFRIGERATORCO., LTD. |
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