CN102278797A - External-evaporation energy-saving environmental-friendly ventilation air conditioner - Google Patents

External-evaporation energy-saving environmental-friendly ventilation air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102278797A
CN102278797A CN2010101969813A CN201010196981A CN102278797A CN 102278797 A CN102278797 A CN 102278797A CN 2010101969813 A CN2010101969813 A CN 2010101969813A CN 201010196981 A CN201010196981 A CN 201010196981A CN 102278797 A CN102278797 A CN 102278797A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
cooling
external
evaporation
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2010101969813A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢育稳
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN2010101969813A priority Critical patent/CN102278797A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2010/080521 priority patent/WO2011153808A1/en
Publication of CN102278797A publication Critical patent/CN102278797A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0035Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54Free-cooling systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an external-evaporation energy-saving environmental-friendly ventilation air conditioner which comprises an air filtering and disinfecting and inletting device, an external-evaporation refrigerating device, an exhaust fan and a water cooling device, wherein the air filtering and disinfecting and inletting device, the external-evaporation refrigerating device and the exhaust fan are sequentially communicated through a pipeline, the water cooling device is connected with the external-evaporation refrigerating device in a sealing manner, the external-evaporation refrigerating device is provided with an external-evaporation refrigerating box and a compression pump, the external-evaporation refrigerating box is a closed evaporating and cooling space formed by an inner shell and outer walls of a plurality of cooling pipelines, reasonably-designed heat-radiating ribs are arranged on the inner walls and the outer walls of the cooling pipelines, and air is cooled through the cooling pipelines; and the closed evaporating and cooling space is communicated with the compression pump through a pipeline. An external-evaporation method is adopted in the external-evaporation energy-saving environmental-friendly ventilation air conditioner disclosed by the invention, entering air is cooled by the external-evaporation refrigerating device which adopts a refrigerant with a boiling point from -10 DEG C to 5 DEG C, and working energy consumption of the compression pump is reduced, thus the effect of saving energy is achieved.

Description

Outer evaporation energy-conserving and environment-protective air exchangeable conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air-conditioning, it is specifically related to a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective air exchangeable conditioner that adopts outer method of evaporating refrigeration.
Background technology
At present, existing air-conditioning adopts the method for evaporative cooling in the condenser pipe, so just causes the space of cold-producing medium evaporation too small, and (between-30 ℃ to-20 ℃) just can reach required refrigerating efficiency thereby need the boiling point of cold-producing medium very low.After the cold-producing medium that boiling point is low more gasified, compression pump became cold-producing medium liquid state will need energy many more from gaseous compressed, and the energy of consumption is just many more.In order to make more environmental protection and energy saving of air-conditioning, the present invention uses outer method of evaporating to increase the evaporating space of cold-producing medium, makes the cold-producing medium evaporation more abundant, reaches higher refrigerating efficiency; Just can select the high cold-producing medium of boiling point for use, the selection to cold-producing medium simultaneously also has wideer space.Like this, used high boiling cold-producing medium, compression pump just can be easily becomes liquid to cold-producing medium from gaseous compressed, required energy just still less, thereby reach more purpose of energy saving.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the objective of the invention is to propose the outer evaporation energy-conserving and environment-protective air exchangeable conditioner opposite with method for evaporation refrigerating in the present condenser pipe.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
Outer evaporation energy-conserving and environment-protective air exchangeable conditioner, it comprises: air filtration is sterilized into wind apparatus, outer evaporation-refrigeration device, air exhauster and water-cooling apparatus, described air filtration is sterilized and is passed through pipeline connection successively into wind apparatus, outer evaporation-refrigeration device and air exhauster, described water-cooling apparatus is tightly connected with outer evaporation-refrigeration device, described outer evaporation-refrigeration device is provided with outer evaporative cooling case and compression pump, and described outer evaporative cooling case is that inner casing and many cooling pipe outer walls form airtight evaporative cooling space; The cooling pipe inside and outside wall has the heat radiation scale of appropriate design, air in the cooling pipe by turning cold; Described airtight evaporative cooling space is communicated with compression pump by pipeline.
Described air filtration is sterilized and is located at outdoorly into wind apparatus, and its housing adopts dedusting filter screen to make built-in uviol lamp; Described air filtration is sterilized and is communicated with outer evaporation-refrigeration device and air exhauster by pipeline into wind apparatus.
Described compression pump is located in the compression box, and described compression pump one end is connected with outer evaporative cooling case by pipeline, and other end pipeline enters in the described water-cooling apparatus, is communicated with compression box then, forms loop structure.
The air outlet place of described outer evaporation-refrigeration device is provided with water collection sheet, and its outer container bottom is provided with the air-conditioning water pipe.
Described water-cooling apparatus is connected by pipeline with heat preservation storage water tank, and described water-cooling apparatus is provided with water temperature control valve, running water inlet and cursory, controls plumbing automatically.
Its integral body is communicated with by admission line and outlet pipe with each room.
Described air exhauster is installed one or more according to the situation in room.
The air attemperating unit is installed in the described room.
The present invention has the following advantages owing to take above technical scheme:
The present invention is evaporated the energy-conserving and environment-protective air exchangeable conditioner outward and is adopted and to make the bigger outer method of evaporating of evaporating space, and ventilation duct is turned cold, and by cooling, cold wind is transported to requisite space to air immediately in the cooling pipe.Opposite with present air-conditioning work method, cooling efficient is higher.And can use boiling point-10 ℃ to 5 ℃ cold-producing medium.So just reduce the work power consumption of compression pump, thereby played energy-conservation purpose.In addition, compression pump is produced cold-producing medium from gaseous state liquefy process heat water cooling no longer with the blowing cooling, so just can not influence the temperature of external environment, thereby play the purpose of environmental protection.And cold water also becomes hot water use, manufacture hot water in addition.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is gentle the flowing away to schematic diagram of overall structure that the energy-conserving and environment-protective air exchangeable conditioner is evaporated in the present invention outward.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, be gentle the flowing away of overall structure that the energy-conserving and environment-protective air exchangeable conditioner is evaporated in the present invention outward to schematic diagram, it comprises: air filtration is sterilized into wind apparatus 1, outer evaporation-refrigeration device 2, air exhauster 3 and water-cooling apparatus 4.Air filtration is sterilized and is passed through pipeline connection successively into wind apparatus 1, outer evaporation-refrigeration device 2 and air exhauster 3.Water-cooling apparatus 4 is with the high-temperature liquid state cold-producing medium in the cold water cooling device.
Described air filtration is sterilized and is located at outdoorly into wind apparatus 1, and its housing adopts dedusting filter screen to make, and inside is provided with ultraviolet lamp 11, and the air that enters is carried out the purification and sterilization sterilization.Described air filtration is sterilized and is communicated with outer evaporation-refrigeration device 2 and air exhauster 3 by pipeline into wind apparatus 1, and air exhauster 3 helps to suck air, enters in the outer evaporation-refrigeration device 2 and is transported to requisite space after the cooling.
Described outer evaporation-refrigeration device 2 is provided with outer sweat cooling case 21 and compression pump 22, and described outer sweat cooling case 21 is two body structures, and outer sweat cooling case 21 is that inner casing and many cooling pipe 23 outer walls form airtight evaporative cooling space.Cooling pipe 23 inside and outside walls have the heat radiation scale of appropriate design.Air is interior by turning cold from cooling pipe 23.Whole device can adopt-10 ℃ of cold-producing mediums to 5 ℃ of boiling points, so just can reduce the work power consumption of compression pump, thereby reach purpose of energy saving.
The air outlet place of evaporation-refrigeration device 2 is provided with water collection sheet 25 outside, and is provided with air-conditioning water pipe 26 bottom the outer container, and the water droplet of water collection sheet 25 collections is discharged from air-conditioning water pipe 26 like this.Make cold air drying, dehumidifying.
Described compression pump 22 is located in the compression box 27, and compression pump 22 1 ends are connected with outer sweat cooling case 21 by pipeline, and other end pipeline enters in the water-cooling apparatus 4, is communicated with compression box 27 then, forms loop structure.Draw gaseous refrigerant during compression pump 22 work and be compressed into the liquid laggard water-cooling apparatus 4 of going into, after being cooled, the high temperature refrigerating fluid is back in compression box 27 storage chambers, be ejected into outer sweat cooling case 21 evaporations by pipeline again the cooling pipe group is turned cold, gaseous refrigerant is compressed pump 22 again and draws compression.Periodic duty like this.Described water-cooling apparatus 4 passes through pipeline connection with heat preservation storage water tank 42, water-cooling apparatus 4 is provided with water temperature control valve 43, running water inlet 44 and cursory 45, after the water temperature in the water-cooling apparatus 4 reached the temperature of setting, water temperature control valve 43 was opened automatically, and hot water is discharged in the heat preservation storage water tank 42, at this moment cursory 45 is drop-down, flow into the normal temperature running water, when water temperature is reduced to design temperature, water temperature control valve 43 is closed automatically, carry out retaining, expired and afterwards closed by cursory.
The present invention is evaporated the energy-conserving and environment-protective air exchangeable conditioner outward and is provided with an admission line 5 and an outlet pipe 6; all be provided with an air inlet and a gas outlet like this in each room; each air inlet all is communicated with admission line 5; each venthole all is connected with outlet pipe 6; outlet pipe 6 is sterilized with outdoor air filtration and is communicated with into wind apparatus 1; air-conditioning is when work like this, and arbitrarily the switch outlet pipe is taken a breath or circulated.Air attemperating unit 7 is installed in the room, and when indoor air temperature arrival required, compression pump 22 can quit work automatically.
When evaporating the energy-conserving and environment-protective air exchangeable conditioner outside using the present invention, be provided with temperature requiredly in the room, open and close backflow pore is taken a breath as required.Whole then device can freeze automatically, blow.Air attemperating unit 7 instruction compression pumps 22 are worked or are stopped, and keep required temperature.Keep clearly comfortable in the room.
The present invention only carries out illustrative with the foregoing description; the structure of each parts, the position is set and connects and all can change to some extent; on the basis of technical solution of the present invention; all improvement and equivalents of individual component being carried out according to the principle of the invention all should not got rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. evaporate the energy-conserving and environment-protective air exchangeable conditioner outward, it comprises: air filtration is sterilized into wind apparatus, outer evaporation-refrigeration device, air exhauster and water-cooling apparatus, described air filtration is sterilized into wind apparatus, outer evaporation-refrigeration device and air exhauster pass through pipeline connection successively, described water-cooling apparatus is tightly connected with outer evaporation-refrigeration device, it is characterized in that: described outer evaporation-refrigeration device is provided with outer sweat cooling case and compression pump, described outer sweat cooling case is that inner casing and many cooling pipe outer walls form airtight evaporative cooling space, the cooling pipe inside and outside wall has the heat radiation scale of appropriate design, air in the cooling pipe by turning cold; Described airtight evaporative cooling space is communicated with compression pump by pipeline.
2. outer evaporation energy-conserving and environment-protective air exchangeable conditioner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described air filtration is sterilized and is located at outdoorly into wind apparatus, and its housing adopts dedusting filter screen to make built-in uviol lamp; Described air filtration is sterilized and is communicated with outer evaporation-refrigeration device and air exhauster by pipeline into wind apparatus.
3. outer evaporation energy-conserving and environment-protective air exchangeable conditioner as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that: described compression pump is located in the compression box; described compression pump one end is connected with outer sweat cooling case by pipeline; other end pipeline enters in the described water-cooling apparatus; be communicated with compression box then, form loop structure.
4. outer evaporation energy-conserving and environment-protective air exchangeable conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the air outlet place of described outer evaporation-refrigeration device is provided with water collection sheet, and its outer container bottom is provided with the air-conditioning water pipe.
5. outer evaporation energy-conserving and environment-protective air exchangeable conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water-cooling apparatus is connected by pipeline with heat preservation storage water tank, and described water-cooling apparatus is provided with water temperature control valve, running water inlet and cursory, controls plumbing automatically.
6. outer evaporation energy-conserving and environment-protective air exchangeable conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: its integral body is communicated with by admission line and outlet pipe with each room.
7. outer evaporation energy-conserving and environment-protective air exchangeable conditioner as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described air exhauster is installed one or more according to the situation in room.
8. outer evaporation energy-conserving and environment-protective air exchangeable conditioner as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: the air attemperating unit is installed in the described room.
CN2010101969813A 2010-06-10 2010-06-10 External-evaporation energy-saving environmental-friendly ventilation air conditioner Pending CN102278797A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010101969813A CN102278797A (en) 2010-06-10 2010-06-10 External-evaporation energy-saving environmental-friendly ventilation air conditioner
PCT/CN2010/080521 WO2011153808A1 (en) 2010-06-10 2010-12-30 External evaporation type air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010101969813A CN102278797A (en) 2010-06-10 2010-06-10 External-evaporation energy-saving environmental-friendly ventilation air conditioner

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CN102278797A true CN102278797A (en) 2011-12-14

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WO (1) WO2011153808A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104566736A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-04-29 柏鹰 Refrigerating structure and refrigerating device utilizing same

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3028017A1 (en) * 2014-11-03 2016-05-06 Bio Climatisation DEVICE AND METHOD FOR COOLING BY EVAPORATION

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JPS56162379A (en) * 1980-05-21 1981-12-14 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Evaporator
JPS61276675A (en) * 1985-05-31 1986-12-06 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 Liquid filling type evaporator
CN2624110Y (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-07-07 张应华 Novel safety household hot-water apparatus needing no energy
CN1488898A (en) * 2003-08-05 2004-04-14 广州市班尼斯空调电器有限公司 Air regulator with heat recovery
CN2644943Y (en) * 2003-09-05 2004-09-29 宋勇 Air conditioner capable of letting in fresh air
US20080223048A1 (en) * 2005-05-27 2008-09-18 Michel El Baz Heating System
CN101033901A (en) * 2007-04-18 2007-09-12 王全龄 Water source heat pump evaporator suitable for low-temperature water source
CN201203304Y (en) * 2008-05-09 2009-03-04 西安工程大学 Porous ceramic tube-type dew point indirect evaporative cooler
CN101726104B (en) * 2009-11-20 2012-08-22 张斌 Air source heat pump type water heater with air replacing function
CN201740139U (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-02-09 谢育稳 Outer evaporative energy saving and environmentally friendly ventilation air-conditioning

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104566736A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-04-29 柏鹰 Refrigerating structure and refrigerating device utilizing same

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Application publication date: 20111214