CN102278038B - Waterproofing method for window side seam of external wall - Google Patents
Waterproofing method for window side seam of external wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102278038B CN102278038B CN 201110102534 CN201110102534A CN102278038B CN 102278038 B CN102278038 B CN 102278038B CN 201110102534 CN201110102534 CN 201110102534 CN 201110102534 A CN201110102534 A CN 201110102534A CN 102278038 B CN102278038 B CN 102278038B
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- foam strip
- window frame
- window
- junction plate
- connecting plate
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Building Environments (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waterproofing method for a window side seam of an external wall. The method comprises the following steps of: pre-adhering a foam strip on a sunken part on the periphery of a window frame to form a ring; clamping a connecting plate on the periphery of the window frame in a way that the pre-adhered foam strip is positioned between the connecting plate and the sunken part on the periphery of the window frame; and fixing the connecting plate on a concrete windowsill, filling the foam strip between the concrete windowsill and the connecting plate and adhering the filled foam strip between the concrete windowsill and the connecting plate. In the waterproofing method provided by the invention, sealing waterproofing is realized by pre-adhering the foam strip on the sunken part on the periphery of the window frame and filling and adhering the foam strip between the connecting plate and the concrete windowsill, and compared with the prior art in which the waterproofing is realized by adopting a polyurethane foam joint mixture, the invention ensures waterproofing reliability and long service life; moreover, by the method, the cross job of a civil work department an a door and window construction unit can be avoided, damages to doors and windows can be prevented during construction, and the responsibilities of the civil work department and the door and window construction unit are made clear to prevent the buckpassing of any party.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to buildings waterproof, relate in particular to a kind of waterproof method of exterior wall window side seam.
Background technology
The exterior wall leakage phenomenon mostly occurs in the window side seam, particularly the more area of, rainfall large at blast.Traditional mounting process, the gap between frame material and hole is actually not to be needed to tamp, and fills out unreally yet, no matter be cement mortar, or other flexible materials, comprises the polyurethane foam that in recent years adopts, and all can not form water-tight.Therefore, the window side seam is subjected to the impact of material, installation, easily forms penetrating passage.
In recent years, the filling waterproof of window side seam adopts cranny filler of polyurethane foam more, and cranny filler of polyurethane foam has easy construction, bonding force is strong, and moderate advantage can adapt to the distortion of body of wall and door and window, at present, popularization and application, but also there is serious problem in this product, be exactly that polyurethane foam is shorter application life, in normal working conditions, though the energy shielding ultraviolet rays is aging inevitable, endurance expectation is short 5 or six years, and is long 10 years; In addition, be subjected to the impact of the factors such as material, execution conditions, workman's technical level, normal empty sticking, contraction, suction and the crack of occurring do not form effective water-tight mostly.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of waterproof method of exterior wall window side seam, its waterproof is reliable, long service life, and easy construction is conducive to engineering management.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The sticking foam strip in advance at the depression position of window frame periphery, and the bonding Cheng Huan of foam strip that will glue in advance;
Junction plate is stuck on the window frame periphery, and pre-sticking foam strip is between the depression position of junction plate and window frame periphery;
Junction plate is fixed on the concrete windowsill, and fills in foam strip between concrete windowsill and junction plate, the foam strip of afterwards this being filled in is bonded between concrete windowsill and junction plate.
Waterproof method of the present invention, by the sticking foam strip in advance at the depression position of window frame periphery, fill between junction plate and concrete windowsill and bonding foam strip carries out water-tight, adopt the cranny filler of polyurethane foam waterproof with respect to prior art, its waterproof is reliable, long service life; And waterproof method of the present invention can be constructed after the exterior wall window hole is carried out, can avoid civil engineering unit and the cross-operation of door and window unit in charge of construction, prevent the breakage of door and window in construction period, also make civil engineering unit and door and window unit in charge of construction responsibility clear and definite, preventing that the either party from shifting responsibility onto others disputes over trifles, and is conducive to engineering management.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure schematic diagram after exterior wall window side seam of the present invention (window is suitable for reading) installation;
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram after exterior wall window side seam of the present invention (window end opening) installation.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the invention are done a detailed elaboration.
The waterproof method of exterior wall window side seam of the present invention as Fig. 1 and 2, comprises step:
The sticking foam strip 4 (this foam strip 4 can be plastics or rubber or plastic, rubber alloy) in advance at the depression position of window frame 2 peripheries, and with the bonding Cheng Huan of foam strip 4; This window frame 2 is generally aluminum alloy window frame or plastic-steel window, be provided with at window frame 2 peripheries the position 9 of caving in, foam strip 4 is bonded in this depression position 9 in advance, and due to the rectangle that is shaped as of general window frame 2, when pre-sticking foam strip 4, cut off one jiao of foam in the corner of window frame 2, meet at right angles foam strip 4 is bonding with water-fast instant adhesive, the bonding Cheng Huan of foam strip 4, in order to form 360 degree waterproof; When the 9 pre-sticking foam strip 4 of the depression position of window frame 2 peripheries, can adopt epobond epoxyn to carry out bonding, can determine foam strip 4 sectional dimensions according to the window frame 2 recessed degree of depth of periphery;
Junction plate 3 (is commonly called as and adjusts the iron pin, generally make of band steel, zinc-plated) be stuck on window frame 2 peripheries, pre-sticking foam strip 4 is between the depression position 9 of junction plate 3 and window frame 2 peripheries, namely pre-sticking foam strip 4 below prop up the depression position 9 of window frame 2 peripheries, the above props up junction plate 3; Be respectively equipped with snap part with window frame 2 peripheries on junction plate 3, such as the flange 8 in Fig. 1, in order to junction plate 3 is stuck on window frame 2 peripheries;
Junction plate 3 is fixed on concrete windowsill 1, and fill in foam strip 5 (this foam strip 5 can be plastics or rubber or plastic, rubber alloy) between concrete windowsill 1 and junction plate 3, afterwards the foam strip 5 of filling in is bonded between concrete windowsill 1 and junction plate 3, can adopts epobond epoxyn to carry out bonding.The general nailing 6 that adopts is fixed on junction plate 3 on concrete windowsill 1, is equivalent to be provided with groove on junction plate 3, props up the groove of establishing on junction plate 3 below the foam strip 5 of filling in, and the above props up concrete windowsill 1; Because junction plate 3 is not continuous at window frame 2 peripheries, there is no the place of junction plate at window frame 2 peripheries, be the groove position sticking foam strip 4 in advance that props up window frame 2 peripheries below the foam strip 5 of filling in, so that can water-tight.
In a preferred embodiment, before being fixed on junction plate 3 on concrete windowsill 1, can also comprise step: adopt fiber cement mortar to whitewash the exterior wall window hole.This exterior wall window hole is namely the hole of the installation window frame that stays in advance when construction outer wall of civil engineering unit, adopts fiber cement mortar to whitewash, in order to this exterior wall window hole is carried out refine, and the precision when guaranteeing the subsequent installation window frame.
In addition, between the depression position of junction plate and window frame periphery, also filled in fiber cement mortar 7 between junction plate and concrete windowsill, namely in the window frame periphery is established depression position 9, also filled in fiber cement mortar 7 in the groove established on junction plate, keep correct position to support window frame.
The below is waterproof method of the present invention application in one embodiment:
1. first do the exterior wall window hole, civil engineering unit reserves the exterior wall window hole when construction outer wall; Size should be guaranteed its accuracy, makes the diagonal error be not more than 5mm, otherwise should increase the operation at refine hole; The refine hole generally adopts fiber cement mortar to whitewash, and the fiber cement mortar incorporation degree is good, easily guarantees dimensional accuracy and prevents the crack; Between exterior wall window hole and window frame, the narrowest width of seam that stays is generally 15mm, and namely to whitewash gross thickness be 20mm～25mm to the exterior wall window hole;
2. at the pre-sticking foam strips 4 in the depression position 9 of window frame 2 peripheries; Cut off one jiao of foam 90 ° of corners, meet at right angles with water-fast instant glue is bonding, the bonding Cheng Huan of foam strip 4, with epobond epoxyn, foam strip 4 is bonded in the depression position 9 of window frame 2 peripheries, glue-line is continuous; According to window frame 2 recessed Depth determination foam strip 4 sectional dimensions of periphery, common mistake can be carried out next procedure after 4 hours;
3. junction plate 3 is stuck on window frame 2 peripheries, be respectively equipped with flange 8 on junction plate 3 and window frame 2 peripheries, the flange that the flange of establishing on junction plate 3 and window frame 2 peripheries are established is fastened togather mutually, and pre-sticking foam strip 4 is between the depression position 9 of junction plate 3 and window frame 2 peripheries; This junction plate 3 also claims to adjust the iron pin, and it is generally made of band steel, wide 20mm, and thick 2mm, zinc-plated;
4. the window frame 2 vertical timber wedge centerings of use, be fixed on junction plate 3 on concrete windowsill 1 with nailing 6, thereby window frame 2 be fixed on concrete windowsill 1;
5. and between junction plate 3 and concrete windowsill 1 fill in foam strip 5, foam strip 5 is bonded between junction plate 3 and concrete windowsill 1 afterwards; The timber wedge of filling in during window frame 2 centering can not hinder foam strip 5 to pass through.
Waterproof method of the present invention has the following advantages:
1. exterior wall window side seam waterproof is reliable, adapts to and weakens the vibration effect that the impact of temperature frequently distortion and various factors cause;
2. adopt the foamed plastics rubber strip, the waterproof long service life, consistent with the door and window body, avoid at door and window between the operating period, because of the aging generation seepage of polyurethane foam;
3. can carry out again the installation of door and window after the construction of civil engineering unit, avoid civil engineering unit and the cross-operation of door and window unit, prevent the breakage of door and window in construction period;
4. civil engineering unit and door and window unit's both sides' responsibility are clear and definite, and civil engineering unit is responsible for exterior wall window hole quality, and door and window unit is responsible for the side seam waterproof, through checking and accepting, manage when handing-over and check between operation, can prevent from that each side from shifting responsibility onto others to dispute over trifles.
Above-described embodiment of the present invention does not consist of the restriction to protection domain of the present invention.Any modification of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in claim protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the waterproof method of an exterior wall window side seam, is characterized in that, comprises step:
The sticking foam strip in advance at the depression position of window frame periphery, and will be somebody's turn to do the bonding Cheng Huan of foam strip that glues in advance;
Junction plate is stuck on the window frame periphery, this in advance sticking foam strip between the depression position of junction plate and window frame periphery;
Adopting nailing will not be that continuous junction plate is fixed on the concrete windowsill, and fill in foam strip between concrete windowsill and junction plate, and the foam strip of afterwards this being filled in adopts epobond epoxyn to be bonded between concrete windowsill and junction plate.
2. the waterproof method of exterior wall window side seam according to claim 1, is characterized in that: before junction plate being fixed on the concrete windowsill, also comprise step: adopt fiber cement mortar to whitewash the exterior wall window hole.
3. the waterproof method of exterior wall window side seam according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: between the depression position of junction plate and window frame periphery, also filled in fiber cement mortar between junction plate and concrete windowsill.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110102534 CN102278038B (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Waterproofing method for window side seam of external wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110102534 CN102278038B (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Waterproofing method for window side seam of external wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102278038A CN102278038A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
| CN102278038B true CN102278038B (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110102534 Expired - Fee Related CN102278038B (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Waterproofing method for window side seam of external wall |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107100488A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-29 | 湖州国奥门窗有限公司 | A kind of outer-enwraped type door and window and its installation method |
| CN112177479A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-05 | 金鹏节能科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy door and window installation process capable of improving installation quality |
| CN110821342A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-21 | 广东正通博雅装饰工程有限公司 | Assembled building door and window convenient to transportation |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10317443A1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-11-04 | Illbruck Gmbh | Reception component for foam used in window frame, has U-arms that enclose transmitting chamber and are made from self-supporting material |
| CN201103317Y (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2008-08-20 | 胡强 | Groove type section bar of wall board of movable house sliding window |
| CN201209368Y (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-03-18 | 北京森聚柯高分子材料有限公司 | Water-proof structure |
| CN101761286A (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-06-30 | 侯向煜 | Installation method of aluminum alloy door/window |
-
2011
- 2011-04-22 CN CN 201110102534 patent/CN102278038B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10317443A1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-11-04 | Illbruck Gmbh | Reception component for foam used in window frame, has U-arms that enclose transmitting chamber and are made from self-supporting material |
| CN201103317Y (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2008-08-20 | 胡强 | Groove type section bar of wall board of movable house sliding window |
| CN201209368Y (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-03-18 | 北京森聚柯高分子材料有限公司 | Water-proof structure |
| CN101761286A (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-06-30 | 侯向煜 | Installation method of aluminum alloy door/window |
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| CN102278038A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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