CN102276290A - 混凝土发泡剂及含有其的复合外加剂 - Google Patents
混凝土发泡剂及含有其的复合外加剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102276290A CN102276290A CN2011102002614A CN201110200261A CN102276290A CN 102276290 A CN102276290 A CN 102276290A CN 2011102002614 A CN2011102002614 A CN 2011102002614A CN 201110200261 A CN201110200261 A CN 201110200261A CN 102276290 A CN102276290 A CN 102276290A
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- sodium
- weight
- starch
- phenol
- water
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- Granted
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 63
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- KSVSZLXDULFGDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-aminobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KSVSZLXDULFGDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical group NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WPJGWJITSIEFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 WPJGWJITSIEFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000158728 Meliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004574 high-performance concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201110200261 CN102276290B (zh) | 2011-07-18 | 2011-07-18 | 混凝土发泡剂及含有其的复合外加剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201110200261 CN102276290B (zh) | 2011-07-18 | 2011-07-18 | 混凝土发泡剂及含有其的复合外加剂 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN102276290A true CN102276290A (zh) | 2011-12-14 |
CN102276290B CN102276290B (zh) | 2013-05-15 |
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CN 201110200261 Expired - Fee Related CN102276290B (zh) | 2011-07-18 | 2011-07-18 | 混凝土发泡剂及含有其的复合外加剂 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103011662A (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-03 | 桂林华越环保科技有限公司 | 一种碱激发高性能减水剂及制备方法 |
CN106477946A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-08 | 卓达新材料科技集团威海股份有限公司 | 一种3d打印房屋料浆用复合高效减水剂 |
CN107140886A (zh) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-08 | 佛山市蓝瑞欧特信息服务有限公司 | 防火节能材料 |
CN109279809A (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-29 | 贵州凯襄新材料有限公司 | 一种改性引气剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0083960B1 (en) * | 1982-01-06 | 1985-11-27 | United States Gypsum Company | Sprayable acoustical composition |
CN1736955A (zh) * | 2005-07-06 | 2006-02-22 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 高孔隙率多孔陶瓷的制备方法 |
US20070056480A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Gray Lonnie J | Concrete mixtures having high flowability |
CN101200381A (zh) * | 2007-12-20 | 2008-06-18 | 夏勇涛 | 水泥发泡剂及其制备工艺 |
CN102101787A (zh) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-06-22 | 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 | 镁水泥泡沫材料 |
-
2011
- 2011-07-18 CN CN 201110200261 patent/CN102276290B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0083960B1 (en) * | 1982-01-06 | 1985-11-27 | United States Gypsum Company | Sprayable acoustical composition |
CN1736955A (zh) * | 2005-07-06 | 2006-02-22 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 高孔隙率多孔陶瓷的制备方法 |
US20070056480A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Gray Lonnie J | Concrete mixtures having high flowability |
CN101200381A (zh) * | 2007-12-20 | 2008-06-18 | 夏勇涛 | 水泥发泡剂及其制备工艺 |
CN102101787A (zh) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-06-22 | 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 | 镁水泥泡沫材料 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103011662A (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-03 | 桂林华越环保科技有限公司 | 一种碱激发高性能减水剂及制备方法 |
CN103011662B (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-07-02 | 桂林华越环保科技有限公司 | 一种碱激发高性能减水剂及制备方法 |
CN106477946A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-08 | 卓达新材料科技集团威海股份有限公司 | 一种3d打印房屋料浆用复合高效减水剂 |
CN107140886A (zh) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-08 | 佛山市蓝瑞欧特信息服务有限公司 | 防火节能材料 |
CN109279809A (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-29 | 贵州凯襄新材料有限公司 | 一种改性引气剂及其制备方法 |
CN109279809B (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2021-03-23 | 贵州凯襄新材料有限公司 | 一种改性引气剂及其制备方法 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102276290B (zh) | 2013-05-15 |
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EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20111214 Assignee: Beijing Muhu Concrete Admixture Co., Ltd. Assignor: Ma Qinghao Contract record no.: 2013990000329 Denomination of invention: Concrete foaming agent and composite additive containing same Granted publication date: 20130515 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20130619 |
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Assignee: Beijing Muhu Concrete Admixture Co., Ltd. Assignor: Ma Qinghao Contract record no.: 2013990000329 Date of cancellation: 20160906 |
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Inventor after: Kuang Wenhui Inventor before: Ma Qinghao |
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Effective date of registration: 20161010 Address after: 528200, Guangdong City, Foshan Province Nanhai District Guicheng Street Ping Sheng Industrial Zone Patentee after: Foshan Huili new type building material Co., Ltd. Address before: 101408 Beijing city Huairou District Huai Beizhen Hefangkou village 543 Mu lake company Patentee before: Ma Qinghao |
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Granted publication date: 20130515 Termination date: 20170718 |