CN102274594B - High-rise indoor fire escape room and high-rise building escape device thereof - Google Patents
High-rise indoor fire escape room and high-rise building escape device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102274594B CN102274594B CN201110130811XA CN201110130811A CN102274594B CN 102274594 B CN102274594 B CN 102274594B CN 201110130811X A CN201110130811X A CN 201110130811XA CN 201110130811 A CN201110130811 A CN 201110130811A CN 102274594 B CN102274594 B CN 102274594B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-rise indoor fire escape room. An escape room (101) is arranged on each floor of a building; an escape hole (105) is formed on a floorslab (103) of the escape room; the escape holes on various floors are connected to form an escape channel; and ventilating equipment, a firefighting ladder (106) and a slide bar (109) from a top floor to a bottom floor are arranged in the channel. A high-rise building escape device matched with the high-rise indoor fire escape room comprises a left handle (1), a left connecting rod (18), a brake handle (2), a left embracing block (3), a right embracing block (4), a pin (10), a large spring (5), a pressure regulating disc (6), a right connecting rod (17), a right handle (7), a pedal (8) and a pedal connecting rod (11). When the escape device is embraced to the slide bar, the pressure is regulated, a user stands on the pedal, holds the left handle and the right handle with both hands, presses the brake handle to loosen a brake block, and can slide down to the ground along the slide bar, so that the aims of stably descending and escaping safely are fulfilled.
Description
Technical field
The device of high-rise building emergency escape while the present invention relates to a kind of fire, a kind of high-rise indoor fire disaster escaping room and high-rise building escape apparatus thereof.
Background technology
Existing high-rise escape apparatus mainly contains following several form:
(1) descending lifeline formula: hang on steel wire rope a kind of apparatus of the escape of gliding with pulley, increase the cornerite between steel wire rope and pulley, make the frictional force between steel wire rope and pulley increase, use hand-control device, regulate the speed that descends.
(2) batch impact type: the batch impact type escape apparatus be by intermittence impact energy carry out consumed energy, as utilize escapement lever and escape wheel principle in clock and watch to carry out consumed energy.
(3) liquid flow damp type: the liquid flow damp type is to utilize the liquid flow damping that human body potential energy is changed into liquid heat energy, to reach the purpose that underspeeds.Its main feature is because liquid-damped size depends on outer load, so no matter the size of body mass all can descend with more constant speed.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to propose a kind of novel high-rise building escape device, a kind of high-rise indoor fire disaster escaping room and be mated the high-rise building escape apparatus of use.
This high-rise indoor fire disaster escaping room be in building every layer an escape house is set, the escape house of each layer is relative up and down, an escape hole is arranged on the floor of the escape house of every layer, the escape hole of each layer is relative up and down, become a passway for escaping, be provided with ventilation equipment, fire-fighting cat ladder and at least one in above-mentioned passway for escaping from top layer until the slide bar of bottom, towards a side of the wall many cramp bars that distributing, slide bar and wall fixed on slide bar.
The cross section of the slide bar in this high-rise indoor fire disaster escaping room can be square.
The high-rise building escape apparatus that is used in conjunction with the square slide bar in this cross section comprises left handle, left connecting rod, brake lever, left obvolvent piece, right obvolvent piece, latch, big spring, pressure adjustment disk, right connecting rod, right handles, steps on sole and step on the sole connecting rod.Left obvolvent piece becomes L shaped, comprise square main body with the vertical sidewall of stretching to the right that is connected of main body, respectively there is a projection at the two ends on the right of sidewall, and a mutual coaxial pin hole is respectively arranged on above-mentioned projection; Right obvolvent piece squarely, the middle part on a limit of right obvolvent piece have a raised line between two projections that can embed on left obvolvent piece; Between two projections on the left obvolvent piece of raised line embedding on right obvolvent piece, have on raised line on right obvolvent piece one with left obvolvent piece on projection on the pin hole of pin hole same axis, pin inserts on left obvolvent piece in the pin hole on the raised line on two projections and right obvolvent piece, and left obvolvent piece and right obvolvent piece are combined; Right obvolvent piece can be opened or close up with respect to left obvolvent piece take pin as axle, when right obvolvent piece and left obvolvent piece close up, forms the square cavity that matches with described square slide bar of a up/down perforation and a side opening between right obvolvent piece and left obvolvent piece.there is a square lower concave part on the right surface of the main body of left obvolvent piece, is placing a brake block in this lower concave part, and there is a square lower concave part left surface of right obvolvent piece, is placing a friction plate in this lower concave part, on right obvolvent piece near the pin hole place have one with the axial perpendicular right pin hole of pin hole, a left pin hole corresponding with the right pin hole on right obvolvent piece is arranged on the main body of left obvolvent piece, the left surface of right pseudoconjugant has a projection that protrudes left, this projection is positioned at the lower hole Yan Chu of the pin hole on right obvolvent piece, after right obvolvent piece and left obvolvent piece close up, latch is inserted in the pin hole and the pin hole on right obvolvent piece on the main body of left obvolvent piece, latch is pushed down the projection on right obvolvent piece, left obvolvent piece and right obvolvent piece is remained on close up state, the right-hand member of left handle fixes by the center of left connecting rod and left obvolvent piece main body left surface, right handles fixes by the center on the right surface of right connecting rod and right obvolvent piece, big spring is enclosed within on right connecting rod, on right connecting rod outer wall, screw thread is arranged, there is a hole at the center of pressure adjustment disk, the inwall in this hole has the screw thread that matches with screw thread on right connecting rod, the pressure adjustment disk screws on right connecting rod and pushes down the right-hand member of big spring, there is a friction plate pushing block in the left side of big spring, the friction plate pushing block becomes annular, the above has 4 push rods, the friction plate pushing block is enclosed within on right connecting rod, about 4 holes that connect are arranged on right obvolvent piece, inserting 4 push rods of wearing piece pushing block in hole on above-mentioned right obvolvent piece, the left end of big spring withstands the right side of friction plate pushing block, the left end of the right surface of described friction plate and 4 push rods of friction plate pushing block links, the right-hand member of brake lever is placed in a square through hole on left obvolvent piece main body, a pin hole is arranged on brake lever, brake lever is linked on a pin in square through hole on left obvolvent piece by above-mentioned pin hole, the right-hand member of brake lever is inclined upwardly into an eccentric end, this eccentric end is withstood the left surface of described brake block, there is a brake spring at the middle part of brake lever, one end of this brake spring withstands brake lever, the other end withstands left connecting rod, stepping on the upper end of sole connecting rod and the sidewall of left obvolvent piece fixes, step on the lower end of sole connecting rod and step on sole and fix.
This high-rise indoor fire disaster escaping room and high-rise building escape apparatus are used in conjunction with.The left obvolvent piece of high-rise building escape apparatus and right obvolvent piece are opened rear obvolvent to the slide bar in high-rise indoor fire disaster escaping room, regulating the pressure adjustment disk makes big spring be in suitable pressure, the user stands and steps on sole, both hands are held left handle and right handles, press again brake lever brake block is loosened, can slide into ground under slide bar.Due to the pressure of big spring, make the certain frictional force of generation between friction plate and slide bar, balance out the gravity of a part of human body, reduced acceleration, just can effectively control the maximal rate of decline in conjunction with brake lever, reach the purpose of steady decline, safe escape.The lower end of slide bar can the certain height of built on stilts, makes escape apparatus near ground the time, can break away from slide bar voluntarily, makes escape personnel's safe escape immediately.Slide bar quantity in high-rise indoor fire disaster escaping room can arrange according to composite factors such as floor and personnel's dense degree, can be for repeatedly escape simultaneously of many people.Fire-fighting cat ladder in high-rise indoor fire disaster escaping room also can be used to escape, also can be used to carry out overhaul of the equipments.Ventilation equipment can be used to get rid of the smog in escape house, guarantee personnel's safe escape.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram in high-rise indoor fire disaster escaping room;
Fig. 2 is the basic block diagram of high-rise building escape apparatus;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of left obvolvent piece and right obvolvent piece;
Fig. 5 is the C-C partial sectional view;
Fig. 6 is the B-B profile.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, this high-rise indoor fire disaster escaping room be in building every layer an escape house 101 is set, the escape house of each layer is relative up and down, an escape hole 105 is arranged on the floor 103 of the escape house of every layer, the escape hole of each layer is relative up and down, becomes a passway for escaping, is provided with ventilation equipment, fire-fighting cat ladder 106 and at least one in above-mentioned passway for escaping from top layer until the slide bar 109 of bottom, towards a side of the wall many cramp bars 108 that distributing, slide bar and wall 107 are fixed on slide bar.
The cross section of the slide bar 109 in this high-rise indoor fire disaster escaping room can be circular, triangle, polygon or square.Can load onto guardrail on the platform in escape hole, with protection survivor's safety.
Ventilation equipment in this high-rise indoor fire disaster escaping room can, for the ventilating fan 104 on the wall face that is installed in each floor escape house, be powered by battery power.
The automatically-controlled door 102 of by safety glass, being made together can be arranged, so that the situation that people can be in glass be observed escape house in this high-rise indoor fire disaster escaping room.
As shown in Figure 2, be that the high-rise building escape apparatus that square slide bar is used in conjunction with comprises left handle 201, left connecting rod 218, brake lever 202, left obvolvent piece 203, right obvolvent piece 204, latch 210, big spring 205, pressure adjustment disk 206, right connecting rod 217, right handles 207, steps on sole 208 and step on sole connecting rod 211 with cross section.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4,203 one-tenth of left obvolvent pieces are L shaped, comprise square main body 225 with the vertical sidewall of stretching to the right 226 that is connected of main body, respectively there is a projection 227,229 at the two ends on the right of sidewall, and a mutual coaxial pin hole 228,230 is respectively arranged on above-mentioned projection.Right obvolvent piece 204 squarelys, the middle part on a limit of right obvolvent piece have a raised line 233 between two projections 227,229 that can embed on left obvolvent piece.Between two projections 227,229 that raised line 233 on right obvolvent piece embeds on left obvolvent piece.Have on raised line on right obvolvent piece one with left obvolvent piece on projection on pin hole 228, the pin hole 234 of 230 same axis, pin 219 insert on left obvolvent pieces two projections 227,229 and right obvolvent piece on raised line 233 on pin hole in, left obvolvent piece and right obvolvent piece are combined, right obvolvent piece can be opened or close up with respect to left obvolvent piece take pin 219 as axle, when right obvolvent piece and left obvolvent piece close up, form the square cavity that matches with described slide bar 109 of a up/down perforation and a side opening between right obvolvent piece and left obvolvent piece.There is a square lower concave part 236 on the right surface of the main body of left obvolvent piece, is placing a brake block 214 in this lower concave part, and there is a square lower concave part left surface of right obvolvent piece, is placing a friction plate 215 in this lower concave part.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, on right obvolvent piece 204 near pin hole 234 places have one with the axial perpendicular right pin hole 232 of pin hole, a left pin hole 231 corresponding with the right pin hole on right obvolvent piece is arranged on the main body 225 of left obvolvent piece, the left surface of right pseudoconjugant has a projection 235 that protrudes left, and this projection is positioned at the lower hole Yan Chu of the pin hole on right obvolvent piece.After right obvolvent piece and left obvolvent piece close up, in pin hole 231 and the pin hole 232 on right obvolvent piece on the main body of the latch 210 left obvolvent pieces of insertion, latch 210 is pushed down the projection 235 on right obvolvent piece, left obvolvent piece and right obvolvent piece is remained on close up state.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the right-hand member of left handle fixes by the center of left connecting rod and left obvolvent piece main body left surface, and right handles fixes by the center on the right surface of right connecting rod and right obvolvent piece.Big spring is enclosed within on right connecting rod, on right connecting rod outer wall, screw thread 224 is arranged, and there is a hole at the center of pressure adjustment disk, and the inwall in this hole has the screw thread that matches with screw thread on right connecting rod, and the pressure adjustment disk screws on right connecting rod and pushes down the right-hand member of big spring.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, there is a friction plate pushing block 216 in the left side of big spring, the friction plate pushing block becomes annular, the above has 4 push rods, the friction plate pushing block is enclosed within on right connecting rod, about 4 holes 220 that connect are arranged on right obvolvent piece, inserting 4 push rods of wearing piece pushing block in the hole on above-mentioned right obvolvent piece, the left end of big spring withstands the right side of friction plate pushing block.The left end of the right surface of friction plate 215 and 4 push rods of friction plate pushing block links.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the right-hand member of brake lever is placed in a square through hole 221 on left obvolvent piece main body, a pin hole is arranged on brake lever, brake lever is linked on a pin 222 in square through hole 221 on left obvolvent piece by above-mentioned pin hole, the right-hand member of brake lever is inclined upwardly into an eccentric end 223, this eccentric end is withstood the left surface of described brake block 214, there is a brake spring 237 at the middle part of brake lever, one end of this brake spring withstands brake lever, and the other end withstands left connecting rod.Step on the upper end of sole connecting rod 211 and the sidewall 226 of left obvolvent piece 203 and fix, the lower end of stepping on the sole connecting rod with step on sole 208 and fix.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the edge of opening one side of the main body 225 on the left obvolvent piece 203 in this high-rise building escape apparatus can have a flange 238 that protrudes to the right, this flange is provided with chamfering near square cavity one side, the edge of opening one side of right obvolvent piece 204 has a flange 239 that protrudes left, and this flange is provided with chamfering near square cavity one side.Such structure is convenient to be interlocked with slide bar.
Claims (2)
1. high-rise building escape apparatus that the slide bar with the cross section squarely of inside, high-rise indoor fire disaster escaping room is used in conjunction with, the structure in this high-rise indoor fire disaster escaping room is, at every layer, an escape house (101) is set, the escape house of each layer is relative up and down, an escape hole (105) is arranged on the floor of the escape house of every layer (103), the escape hole of each layer is relative up and down, become a passway for escaping, be provided with ventilation equipment in above-mentioned passway for escaping, fire-fighting cat ladder (106) and at least one is from top layer until the slide bar of bottom (109), on slide bar towards a side of the wall many cramp bars (108) that distributing, slide bar and wall (107) are fixed, the cross section squarely of slide bar (109), described ventilation equipment are the ventilating fan (104) that is installed on the wall face of each floor escape house, powered by battery power, described escape house has the automatically-controlled door (102) of being made by safety glass together, it is characterized in that this high-rise building escape apparatus comprises left handle (201), left connecting rod (218), brake lever (202), left obvolvent piece (203), right obvolvent piece (204), latch (210), big spring (205), pressure adjustment disk (206), right connecting rod (217), right handles (207), step on sole (208) and step on sole connecting rod (211), it is L shaped that left obvolvent piece (203) becomes, comprise square main body (225) with the vertical sidewall of stretching to the right (226) that is connected of main body, respectively there is a projection (227 at the two ends on the right of sidewall, 229), a mutual coaxial pin hole (228 is respectively arranged on above-mentioned projection, 230), right obvolvent piece (204) squarely, there are two projections (227 that can embed on left obvolvent piece at the middle part on a limit of right obvolvent piece, 229) raised line between (233), raised line (233) on right obvolvent piece embeds two projections (227 on left obvolvent piece, 229) between, have on raised line on right obvolvent piece one with left obvolvent piece on projection on pin hole (228, 230) pin hole of same axis (234), a pin (219) inserts two projections (227 on left obvolvent piece, 229) and in the pin hole on the raised line (233) on right obvolvent piece, left obvolvent piece and right obvolvent piece are combined, right obvolvent piece can be opened or close up with respect to left obvolvent piece take pin (219) as axle, when right obvolvent piece and left obvolvent piece close up, form a up/down perforation and the square cavity that matches with slide bar described cross section squarely (a 109) side opening between right obvolvent piece and left obvolvent piece, there is a square lower concave part (236) on the right surface of the main body of left obvolvent piece, placing a brake block (214) in this lower concave part, there is a square lower concave part left surface of right obvolvent piece, placing a friction plate (215) in this lower concave part, right obvolvent piece (204) upper near pin hole (234) locate one with the axial perpendicular right pin hole (232) of pin hole, a left pin hole (231) corresponding with the right pin hole on right obvolvent piece is arranged on the main body of left obvolvent piece (225), the left surface of right pseudoconjugant has a projection (235) that protrudes left, this projection is positioned at the lower hole Yan Chu of the pin hole on right obvolvent piece, after right obvolvent piece and left obvolvent piece close up, in pin hole (231) and the pin hole (232) on right obvolvent piece on the main body of the left obvolvent piece of latch (210) insertion, latch (210) is pushed down the projection (235) on right obvolvent piece, left obvolvent piece and right obvolvent piece are remained on close up state, the right-hand member of left handle fixes by the center of left connecting rod and left obvolvent piece main body left surface, right handles fixes by the center on the right surface of right connecting rod and right obvolvent piece, big spring is enclosed within on right connecting rod, screw thread (224) is arranged on right connecting rod outer wall, there is a hole at the center of pressure adjustment disk, the inwall in this hole has the screw thread that matches with screw thread on right connecting rod, the pressure adjustment disk screws on right connecting rod and pushes down the right-hand member of big spring, there is a friction plate pushing block (216) in the left side of big spring, the friction plate pushing block becomes annular, the above has 4 push rods, the friction plate pushing block is enclosed within on right connecting rod, about 4 holes (220) that connect are arranged on right obvolvent piece, inserting 4 push rods of wearing piece pushing block in hole on above-mentioned right obvolvent piece, the left end of big spring withstands the right side of friction plate pushing block, the left end of the right surface of described friction plate (215) and 4 push rods of friction plate pushing block links, the right-hand member of brake lever is placed in the square through hole (221) on left obvolvent piece main body, a pin hole is arranged on brake lever, brake lever is linked on a pin (222) in square through hole (221) on left obvolvent piece by above-mentioned pin hole, the right-hand member of brake lever is inclined upwardly into an eccentric end (223), this eccentric end is withstood the left surface of described brake block (214), there is a brake spring (237) at the middle part of brake lever, one end of this brake spring withstands brake lever, the other end withstands left connecting rod, stepping on the upper end of sole connecting rod (211) and the sidewall (226) of left obvolvent piece (203) fixes, step on the lower end of sole connecting rod and step on sole (208) and fix.
2. high-rise building escape apparatus as claimed in claim 1, the edge that it is characterized in that opening one side of the main body (225) on described left obvolvent piece (203) has a flange (238) that protrudes to the right, this flange is provided with chamfering near square cavity one side, the edge of opening one side of right obvolvent piece (204) has a flange (239) that protrudes left, and this flange is provided with chamfering near square cavity one side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110130811XA CN102274594B (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-05-18 | High-rise indoor fire escape room and high-rise building escape device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110130811XA CN102274594B (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-05-18 | High-rise indoor fire escape room and high-rise building escape device thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102274594A CN102274594A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
| CN102274594B true CN102274594B (en) | 2013-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110130811XA Expired - Fee Related CN102274594B (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-05-18 | High-rise indoor fire escape room and high-rise building escape device thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN102274594B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104043208B (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2018-04-06 | 唐山市规划建筑设计研究院 | The quick manned escape device of high building |
| CN105288883A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-03 | 上海应用技术学院 | High-rise building fire escape sliding column system |
| CN105561490A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-05-11 | 刘雷 | High-rise building escape pipe |
| CN106237552A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2016-12-21 | 山东创能机械科技有限公司 | A kind of high building multi-person slow fall escape device |
| CN107080903B (en) * | 2017-05-21 | 2020-08-04 | 昆明理工泛亚设计集团有限公司 | Fire-fighting escape rescue system for high-rise building |
| CN108355264B (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2020-04-28 | 中建七局第二建筑有限公司 | High-rise lifesaving device |
| CN108404304B (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2020-08-14 | 惠安县崇武镇芳鑫茶具商行 | Telescopic fire escape device for high-rise building |
| CN108905010B (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2020-12-15 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Anti-collision fire escape device for high buildings |
| CN112138290A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-29 | 张梦丽 | High-rise slow descending device |
| CN112138289A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-29 | 张梦丽 | High-rise fire escape device |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5143172A (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1992-09-01 | Rhoads Ward E | Slide and seek fire escape |
| CN2570381Y (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2003-09-03 | 江明珞 | Emergency passageway |
| CN2586675Y (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2003-11-19 | 周金县 | Emergency escape device for electrical lift |
| CN2617404Y (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-05-26 | 刘在能 | Lifesaving appliance on high building |
| CN101134178B (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2011-04-20 | 伍劲刚 | Fire scene smoke expelling device |
| CN202131786U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-02-01 | 周建华 | High building indoor fire escape room and high-rise building escape device thereof |
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2011
- 2011-05-18 CN CN201110130811XA patent/CN102274594B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN102274594A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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Owner name: JIAXING ZHONGLIAN COMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES CO., L Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHOU JIANHUA Effective date: 20130828 |
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Effective date of registration: 20130828 Address after: 314000 Nanhu Pioneering Park, Pioneer Road, Zhejiang, Jiaxing Applicant after: JIAXING ZHONGLIAN COMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES CO., LTD. Address before: 314000 Jiaxing Zhejiang Zhonglian communication equipment Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Zhou Jianhua |
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