CN102273977A - Full-automatic closestool and cushion interchange device - Google Patents

Full-automatic closestool and cushion interchange device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102273977A
CN102273977A CN2011102378139A CN201110237813A CN102273977A CN 102273977 A CN102273977 A CN 102273977A CN 2011102378139 A CN2011102378139 A CN 2011102378139A CN 201110237813 A CN201110237813 A CN 201110237813A CN 102273977 A CN102273977 A CN 102273977A
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China
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toilet
seat cushion
riser
translation
hole
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CN2011102378139A
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CN102273977B (en
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林玉川
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic closestool and cushion interchange device, which comprises a closestool, a cushion, a panel, a closet, a protective sanitary cover, an automatic deodorizing disinfector, a bent joint telescopic blow-off pipe, shifting rails, a sliding shifting trolley, a driving device, an automatic control device, and a closestool lifting device and a cushion lifting device which are arranged on the shifting trolley. The middle of the panel is provided with a through hole, and a seat pad of the closestool and the cushion just fills the through hole. The cushion lifting device pulls the cushion in the through hole to descend and shift, and the sliding shifting trolley pulls the closestool lifting device to shift to the lower side of the through hole and lift, so that the seat pad of the closestool fills the through hole; therefore, the closestool is interchanged with the cushion; and the cushion is interchanged with the closestool conversely. The full-automatic closestool and cushion interchange device is practical, easy to operate and mount, suitable to be mounted on a wheelchair, a bed and a seat requiring a closestool.

Description

Full-automatic toilet and seat cushion device for interchanging
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of about toilet on wheelchair, bed, the seat and the automatic device that exchanges of seat cushion.Particularly when the old,weak,sick and disabled's stool and urine, only need the flicking automaton, seat cushion can descend automatically and remove, and toilet can rise automatically and be connected through hole, need not move or others' help, just can be about to stool and urine certainly enter in the toilet.Belong to mankind life article's technology neck.
Technical background
As everyone knows, the thing of the headache that people handicapped or that shank is disabled will face every day, that is gone to toilet exactly.Because handicapped, when going to toilet must others help.So not only increase family burden, but also will face the embarrassment that between the sexes there should be a prudent reserve, and also can not have the people to look after in 24 hours at one's side.Want all day others to help to oneself connecing dung, connecing urine, this psychological impact to them also is very large.I believe that none is ready to connect stool and urine, cleaning after an action of the bowels particularly to others still more.In the patent of now knowing, neither one is that seat cushion is removed automatically, and toilet rises in place automatically.All be the movable seat cushion in the middle of the seat support is removed, toilet is moved to the toilet mouth by operating manually.
In patent ZL03284045, when the patient wants defecation, at first want cocked directional wheel brake handle, the directional wheel under the locked car is then finished standing activities.In the process that stands, open lock-bit key on the seat plate with healthy hand, touch seat plate and make seat it slides backward, expose the toilet of car bottom plate.Arranged after an action of the bowels and stood, retracted seat plate, come back on the seat plate.The people who uses wheelchair as you know is the old,weak,sick and disabled's people, and action and muscle power all are restricted, and manual operation is very difficult concerning them.Particularly the people of lower part of the body paralysis can't stand at all.So a kind of health that need not move of market in urgent need just can automatically be handled the device of stool and urine for handicapped people.
The utility model content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art part and proposes a kind of device that toilet and seat cushion exchange automatically of can automation finishing.The people of action inconvenience need not be moved or others' help, just can be about to stool and urine certainly enter in the toilet.
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of regulation and control by operating key are provided, the device that the toilet of defecation problem that just can full automatic treatment the old,weak,sick and disabled and seat cushion exchange automatically.Allow the people of action inconvenience need not move health or others' help, just can be about to stool and urine certainly enter in the toilet.Both removed the trouble of wanting others to look after from, saved human and material resources again, also won back confidence for them.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, can automatic decline remove by the regulation and control seat cushion of operating key, toilet can rise automatically and be connected with through hole; Otherwise toilet descends automatically and removes, and seat cushion can rise in the middle of the through hole automatically.Automatically finishing toilet and seat cushion exchanges.
The present invention solve the technical problem can be by realizing by the following technical solutions:
Design, a kind of device that can automatically finish toilet and seat cushion exchange of manufacturing.Comprise toilet, seat cushion, panel, power-supply system.Especially, also comprise connect chamber pot, protect clean lid, automatically deodorization and disinfection device, bending joint expansion blow-off pipe, be electrically connected the automaton of described power-supply system.Be separately positioned on the translation track of described device, the translation dolly of slip, be installed in toilet lowering or hoisting gear and seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear on the translation dolly; Be fixedly mounted on the toilet on the described toilet lowering or hoisting gear, be fixedly mounted on the seat cushion on the described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear, and the translation driving device that is subjected to described automaton control.Described panel middle part is provided with through hole, and the shape of the toilet seat packing ring of described toilet and the shape of described seat cushion are all just in time filled up described through hole.When described seat cushion is filled up described through hole by the lifting of seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear, controlled by described automaton, described translation driving device drives described translation dolly along described translation track translation, make described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear reduce earlier behind the height again with described translation trolley translation, raise again after making described toilet lowering or hoisting gear move to described through hole below earlier simultaneously, thereby make described toilet seat packing ring fill up described through hole.Otherwise, when described toilet is made toilet seat fill up described through hole by the lifting of toilet lowering or hoisting gear, controlled by described automaton, described translation driving device drives described translation dolly along described translation track translation, make described toilet lowering or hoisting gear reduce earlier behind the height again with described translation trolley translation, raise again after making described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear move to described logical below earlier simultaneously, thereby make described seat cushion fill up described through hole.
The concrete structure of above-mentioned realization toilet and seat cushion auto-conversion function is as follows, is provided with two translation tracks respectively parallel to each other along the left and right directions of described device.Described translation dolly comprise along the left and right directions of described framework respectively at the bottom of two cars of setting parallel to each other riser and be installed in this two car at the bottom of pulley on the riser, sliding on the corresponding translation track separately by riser at the bottom of the described car of this pulley.Described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear comprises two seat cushion top layer risers along the setting parallel to each other of described device left and right directions, accepts riser along two seat cushions of described device left and right directions setting parallel to each other.Described seat cushion is accepted at the bottom of the car of riser and homonymy and is linked with the seat cushion lifting linking member between the riser, and this seat cushion lifting linking member is accepted riser rotation-coupled at the bottom of riser, the described car with described seat cushion respectively.The seat cushion of described seat cushion top layer riser and homonymy is accepted and is linked with the seat cushion lifting linking member between the riser, and this seat cushion lifting linking member is accepted the riser rotation-coupled with described seat cushion top layer riser, described seat cushion respectively.Described seat cushion top layer riser all is attached at the bottom of described seat cushion.Described toilet lowering or hoisting gear comprises two toilet top layer risers along the setting parallel to each other of described device left and right directions, accepts riser along two toilets of described framework left and right directions setting parallel to each other.Described toilet is accepted at the bottom of the car of riser and homonymy and is linked with the toilet lifting linking member between the riser, and this toilet lifting linking member is accepted riser rotation-coupled at the bottom of riser, the described car with described toilet respectively.The toilet of described toilet top layer riser and homonymy is accepted and is linked with the toilet lifting linking member between the riser, and this toilet lifting linking member is accepted the riser rotation-coupled with described toilet top layer riser, described toilet respectively.Described toilet top layer riser all is attached at the periphery of described toilet.Described device also comprises along the screw mandrel of device left and right directions setting parallel to each other, along mutual translation of described device left and right directions and symmetrically arranged two collaborative risers, described collaborative riser bottom fixedly installs web, by the described web of internal thread hole translation with the rotation of screw mandrel of this web bottom.Described collaborative riser is provided with the seat cushion translation track through hole and the toilet translation track through hole of along continuous straight runs, vertically seat cushion screens through hole of She Zhiing and toilet screens through hole.Described seat cushion translation track through hole is being communicated with the top of described seat cushion screens through hole away from described toilet lowering or hoisting gear one end.Described toilet translation track through hole is being communicated with described toilet screens through hole top away from described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear one end.Described device also comprises seat cushion stay bolt bar and toilet stay bolt bar.The described seat cushion of described seat cushion stay bolt bar one end rotation-coupled is accepted the end of riser near described toilet lowering or hoisting gear, the other end of this seat cushion stay bolt bar is provided with the seat cushion traveller, and this seat cushion traveller inserts and slides in described seat cushion translation track through hole and seat cushion screens through hole.The described toilet of described toilet stay bolt bar one end rotation-coupled is accepted the end of riser near described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear, the other end of this toilet stay bolt bar is provided with the toilet traveller, and this toilet traveller inserts and slides in described toilet translation track through hole and toilet screens through hole.Described translation driving device stretches out two output shafts to two ends respectively, and this two output shaft drives described two screw mandrels respectively by gear drive and rotates in the same way.When described seat cushion is filled up described through hole by the lifting of seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear, described collaborative riser rests in maximum displacement place of close described toilet lowering or hoisting gear one end of screw mandrel, and riser also rests in maximum displacement place near described toilet lowering or hoisting gear one end at the bottom of the described car.Described seat cushion stay bolt bar and all seat cushion lifting linking members all are vertical state, thus the described seat cushion of lifting in the extreme higher position, the seat cushion traveller of described seat cushion stay bolt bar is stuck in the bottom of described seat cushion screens through hole.Described toilet stay bolt bar and all toilet lifting linking members are all inclined, thereby drag down described toilet in extreme lower position, and the toilet traveller of described toilet stay bolt bar is positioned at the end of described toilet translation track through hole near described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear.When described screw mandrel is driven in rotation and makes described collaborative riser to described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear one end maximum displacement place translation, the described seat cushion traveller that is stuck in described seat cushion screens through hole bottom is forced to move with described collaborative riser, described seat cushion stay bolt bar is rotated and inclined, described subsequently seat cushion is accepted riser and is laterally spurred, cause all seat cushion lifting linking members to be pulled to heeling condition, described seat cushion accepts riser and described seat cushion top layer riser descends because of losing to support, described seat cushion reduces and with described translation trolley translation, move to maximum displacement place when riser at the bottom of the described car and stop when mobile, described seat cushion traveller has entered described seat cushion translation track through hole, described collaborative riser continues translation, moves to the end of described seat cushion translation track through hole near described toilet lowering or hoisting gear up to described seat cushion traveller.And in said process, described toilet traveller slides in described toilet translation track through hole earlier and is absorbed in the bottom of described toilet screens through hole until this toilet traveller, limited by described toilet screens through hole, inclined described toilet stay bolt bar spurs the integral translation of described toilet lowering or hoisting gear, move to maximum displacement place when riser at the bottom of the described car and stop when mobile, described collaborative riser spurs described toilet traveller, make described toilet stay bolt bar turn to vertical state from heeling condition, and then spur described toilet and accept riser and make all toilet lifting linking members turn to vertical state from heeling condition, thereby raise described toilet and accept riser and described toilet top layer riser, described toilet is raised to described toilet seat packing ring fill up described through hole.
For guaranteeing that described toilet and seat cushion vertically steadily rise or descend,, also be provided with two top translation tracks respectively parallel to each other along the left and right directions of described device in described panel bottom.Described translation dolly also comprise along the left and right directions of described device respectively setting parallel to each other two roof risers and be installed in top pulleys on this two roofs riser, sliding on the translation track of corresponding top separately by the described roof riser of this top pulleys.Vertically fixedly connected between the riser at the bottom of the car of described roof riser and homonymy the seat cushion lifting sliding rail arranged.Be provided with two vertical pulleys in described seat cushion bottom, this two vertical pulley clamps described seat cushion lifting sliding rail, and slides along this seat cushion lifting sliding rail.Vertically fixedly connected between the riser at the bottom of the car of described roof riser and homonymy the toilet lifting sliding rail arranged.Be respectively arranged with two positioning runners in described toilet both sides, this two positioning runner is sleeved on the described toilet lifting sliding rail, and slides along this toilet lifting sliding rail.
The chamber pot that connects of described device is positioned at the toilet below, belongs to the bucket of the 180mm of the wide degree of lip-rounding.Connect the chamber pot mouth and be connected with the toilet outlet, accompany the water shutoff circle in the linking port, the height of interface reaches 30mm.The rear end that connects chamber pot is provided with a capacity alarm, when the capacity that connects chamber pot surpasses maximum height limit, and the warning of can sounding.
Described device protect the front end that clean lid is connected described toilet.Described toilet front end is equipped with one and becomes quadrant, and radius 80mm is as the clean lid of protecting of a little hemisphere.The described both sides of protecting clean lid are fixed on the left and right sides of described toilet front end with two minor axises, and purpose stops the urine ejection when being urine.When using toilet, described toilet is moved in the process of through hole by the pulling of translation dolly, because the increase in space is protected clean lid and risen along radian, forms the little hemisphere of a circular arc, blocks private parts and prevents the urine ejection.After using, when toilet resets, because reducing of space protected clean lid and be retracted to original position along the radian landing.
The panel below of described device is equipped with little cam, and the deodorization and disinfection device is installed in the outside, toilet rear end, and the deodorization and disinfection device is divided into shower nozzle and tank body.Toilet on described translation dolly is moved to the described via process from former, and when toilet was traversing, the deodorization and disinfection device was followed toilet and moved; When the cam, when little cam is pushed up on the top of described deodorization and disinfection device shower nozzle, form and push principle, described little cam is pushed the top of deodorization and disinfection device shower nozzle, the ejection deodorizing disinfectant.When behind too small cam, the shower nozzle top resets, and stops to spray.When described toilet was retracted, described deodorization and disinfection device was followed described toilet and is retracted, and when passing through described little cam again in retracting the way, was pushed shower nozzle ejection deodorizing disinfectant by cam once more.
When fixing blowdown point, and the place of being furnished with water supply pipe.At described toilet 82 bottom excrement outlets flexible blow-off pipe 84 is set, the joint of bending joint expansion blow-off pipe is connected with the toilet outlet, and the tail end of bending joint blowdown telescoping tube is connected with the lavatory blow-off pipe, and directly just dirt is discharged.Blow-off pipe is provided with water inlet, is convenient to direct water flush toilet.The joint of bending joint blowdown telescoping tube with connect the measure-alike of chamber pot mouth, be convenient to mutual replacement.
Compare with prior art, the present invention's's " full-automatic toilet and seat cushion device for interchanging " technique effect is: the present invention's operation is very simple, only needs to press dynamic control device, and seat cushion and toilet just can exchange automatically, automatically disinfecting, deodorizing.Handicapped like this people oneself just can solve the stool and urine problem very easily, both for their family reduces the heavy burdens, and the embarrassment that between the sexes there should be a prudent reserve when also having avoided wanting others to help.Practicality of the present invention, installation simply can be installed in any place that can install; Such as wheelchair, bed, sofa, chair etc., family, hospital all are suitable for.And the present invention finishes experiment by product, verifies feasible.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main diagrammatic sketch of looking of orthographic projection of the toilet 1 of the present invention's " full-automatic toilet and seat cushion device for interchanging " preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is that generalized section is looked on the orthographic projection left side of described preferred embodiment when seat cushion 2 is filled up panel through hole 4;
Fig. 3 is that schematic diagram is looked on a toilet lowering or hoisting gear and the seat elevating gear orthographic projection left side that described preferred embodiment is positioned at described device rear portion;
Fig. 4 is that schematic diagram is looked on the orthographic projection left side of screw mandrel 11 among Fig. 2, collaborative riser 955 and web 958;
Fig. 5 is the main schematic diagram of looking of the orthographic projection of seat cushion stay bolt bar 952 among Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the axonometric projection schematic diagram of described preferred embodiment toilet 1.
Fig. 7 is that generalized section is looked on the orthographic projection left side of described preferred embodiment when toilet seat 12 is filled up seat through hole 4;
Fig. 8 is that schematic diagram is looked on the orthographic projection left side that described preferred embodiment protects clean lid 6;
Fig. 9 is that schematic diagram is looked on the orthographic projection left side of described preferred embodiment deodorization and disinfection device 8;
Figure 10 is that schematic diagram is looked on the orthographic projection left side of described preferred embodiment bending joint expansion blow-off pipe 9;
The specific embodiment
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment.
The present invention proposes a kind of automatically toilet and seat cushion device for interchanging, to shown in Figure 7, comprises toilet, seat cushion, panel, power-supply system as Fig. 1.Especially, also comprise the automaton that is electrically connected described power-supply system.Described device also comprises the translation track 10 that is arranged on described panel 3 belows, is provided with along described device left and right directions, the translation dolly that on this translation track, slides, be installed in toilet lowering or hoisting gear and seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear on the translation dolly, be fixedly mounted on the toilet 1 on the described toilet lowering or hoisting gear, be fixedly mounted on the seat cushion 2 on the described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear, and the translation driving device 5 that is subjected to described automaton control.Described panel 3 middle parts are provided with through hole 4, and the shape of the toilet seat packing ring 12 of described toilet 1 and the shape of described seat cushion 2 are all just in time filled up described through hole 4.When described seat cushion 2 is filled up described through hole 4 by the lifting of seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear, controlled by described automaton, described translation driving device 5 drives described translation dolly along described translation track translation, make described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear reduce earlier behind the height again with described translation trolley translation, raise again after making described toilet lowering or hoisting gear move to described through hole 4 belows earlier simultaneously, thereby make described toilet seat packing ring 12 fill up described through hole 4.Otherwise, when described toilet 1 is made toilet seat 12 fill up described through hole 4 by the lifting of toilet lowering or hoisting gear, controlled by described automaton, described translation driving device 5 drives described translation dolly along described translation track 10 translations, make described toilet lowering or hoisting gear reduce earlier behind the height again with described flat trolley translation, raise again after making described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear move to described through hole 4 belows earlier simultaneously, thereby make described seat cushion 2 fill up described through hole 4.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention, along the left and right directions of described device be provided with parallel to each other respectively two translation tracks, 10 described flat dollies comprise along the left and right directions of described device respectively at the bottom of two cars of setting parallel to each other riser 921 and be installed in this two car at the bottom of pulley 922 on the riser 921, sliding on the corresponding translation track 10 separately by riser 921 at the bottom of these pulley 922 described cars.
Described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear comprises two top layer risers 91 along the setting parallel to each other of described device left and right directions, accepts riser 92 along two seat cushions of described device left and right directions setting parallel to each other.Described seat cushion is accepted at the bottom of the car of riser 92 and homonymy and is linked with seat cushion lifting linking member 93 between the riser 921, and this seat cushion lifting linking member 93 is accepted riser 921 rotation-coupled at the bottom of riser 92, the described car with described seat cushion respectively.The seat cushion of described seat cushion top layer riser 91 and homonymy is accepted and is linked with seat cushion lifting linking member 93 between the riser 92, and this seat cushion lifting linking member 93 is accepted riser 92 rotation-coupled with described seat cushion top layer riser 91, described seat cushion respectively; Described seat cushion top layer riser 91 all is attached at the bottom of described seat cushion 2.
Described toilet lowering or hoisting gear comprises two toilet top layer risers 931 along the setting parallel to each other of described device left and right directions, accepts riser 932 along two toilets of described device left and right directions setting parallel to each other.Described toilet is accepted at the bottom of the car of riser 932 and homonymy and is linked with toilet lifting linking member 933 between the riser 921, and this toilet 1 lifting linking member 923 is accepted riser 921 rotation-coupled at the bottom of riser 922, the described car with described toilet respectively.The toilet of described toilet top layer riser 931 and homonymy is accepted and is linked with toilet lifting linking member 933 between the riser 932, and this toilet lifting linking member 933 is accepted riser 932 rotation-coupled with described toilet top layer riser 931, described toilet respectively.Described toilet top layer riser 931 all is attached at the periphery of described toilet 1.
Described device also comprises along the screw mandrel 11 of device left and right directions setting parallel to each other, along mutual translation of described device left and right directions and symmetrically arranged two collaborative risers 955, described collaborative riser 955 bottoms fixedly install web 958, by described web 958 translations with the rotation of screw mandrel of the internal thread hole of these web 958 bottoms.Described collaborative riser 955 is provided with the seat cushion translation track through hole 954 and the toilet translation track through hole 956 of along continuous straight runs, vertically seat cushion screens through hole 953 of She Zhiing and toilet screens through hole 957.Described seat cushion translation track through hole 954 is being communicated with the top of described seat cushion screens through hole 953 away from described toilet lowering or hoisting gear one end.Described toilet translation track through hole 956 is being communicated with described toilet screens through hole 957 tops away from described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear one end.
Described device also comprises seat cushion stay bolt bar 952 and toilet stay bolt bar 951; The described seat cushion of described seat cushion stay bolt bar 952 1 end rotation-coupled is accepted the end of riser 92 near described toilet lowering or hoisting gear, the other end of this seat cushion stay bolt bar 952 is provided with seat cushion traveller 9521, and this seat cushion traveller 9521 inserts and slides in described seat cushion translation track through hole 954 and seat cushion screens through hole 953.The described toilet of described toilet stay bolt bar 951 1 end rotation-coupled is accepted the end of riser 932 near described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear, the other end of this toilet stay bolt bar 951 is provided with toilet traveller 9511, and this toilet traveller 9511 inserts and slides in described toilet translation track through hole 956 and toilet screens through hole 957.
Described translation driving device 5 stretches out two output shafts to two ends respectively, and this two output shaft drives described two screw mandrels 11 respectively by gear drive and rotates in the same way.
When described seat cushion 2 is filled up described through hole 4 by the lifting of seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear, described collaborative riser 955 rests in maximum displacement place of close described toilet 1 lowering or hoisting gear one end of screw mandrel 11, and riser 921 also rests in maximum displacement place near described toilet lowering or hoisting gear one end at the bottom of the described car.Described seat cushion stay bolt bar 952 and all seat cushion lifting linking members 93 all are vertical state, thus the described seat cushion of lifting 2 in the extreme higher position, the seat cushion traveller 9521 of described seat cushion stay bolt bar 952 is stuck in the bottom of described seat cushion screens through hole 953.Described toilet stay bolt bar 951 and all toilet lifting linking members 933 are all inclined, thereby draw the end of toilet translation track through hole 956 near described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear; When described screw mandrel 11 is driven in rotation and makes described collaborative riser 955 to described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear one end maximum displacement place translation, the described seat cushion traveller 9521 that is stuck in described seat cushion screens through hole 953 bottoms is forced to move with described collaborative riser 955, described seat cushion stay bolt bar 952 is rotated and inclined, described subsequently seat cushion is accepted riser 92 and is laterally spurred, cause all seat cushion lifting linking members 93 to be pulled to heeling condition, described seat cushion accepts riser 92 and described seat cushion top layer riser 91 descends because of losing to support, described seat cushion 2 reduces and with described translation trolley translation, move to maximum displacement place when riser 921 at the bottom of the described car and stop when mobile, described seat cushion traveller 9521 has entered described seat cushion translation track through hole 954, described collaborative riser 955 continues translation, moves to the end of described seat cushion translation track through hole 954 near described toilet lowering or hoisting gear up to described seat cushion traveller 9521.And in said process, described toilet traveller 9511 slides in described toilet translation track through hole 956 earlier and is absorbed in the bottom of described toilet screens through hole 957 until this toilet traveller 9511, be subjected to described toilet screens through hole 957 restrictions, the inclined described toilet lowering or hoisting gear of described toilet stay bolt bar 951 pullings integral translation, move to maximum displacement place when riser 921 at the bottom of the described car and stop when mobile, the described toilet traveller 9511 of described collaborative riser 955 pullings, make described toilet stay bolt bar 951 turn to vertical state from heeling condition, and then spur described toilet and accept riser 932 and make all toilet lifting linking members 933 turn to vertical state from heeling condition, thereby raise described toilet and accept riser 932 and described toilet top layer riser 931, described toilet 1 is raised to described toilet seat packing ring 12 fill up described through hole 4.
Can vertically steadily move in order to ensure described toilet 1 and seat cushion 2,, also be provided with two top translation tracks respectively parallel to each other along the left and right directions of described device in described panel 3 bottoms.Described translation dolly also comprise along the left and right directions of described device respectively setting parallel to each other two roof risers 923 and be installed in top pulleys 924 on this two roofs riser 923, sliding on the translation track of corresponding top separately by these top pulleys 924 described roof risers 923.
Vertically fixedly connected between the riser 921 at the bottom of the car of described roof riser 923 and homonymy seat cushion lifting sliding rail 961 arranged.Be provided with two vertical pulleys 962 in described seat cushion 2 bottoms, this two vertical pulley 962 clamps described seat cushion lifting sliding rail 961, and slides along this seat cushion lifting sliding rail 961.
Vertically fixedly connected between the riser 921 at the bottom of the car of described roof riser 923 and homonymy toilet lifting sliding rail 963 arranged.Be respectively arranged with two positioning runners 964 in described toilet 1 both sides, this two positioning runner 964 is sleeved on the described toilet lifting sliding rail 963, and slides along this toilet lifting sliding rail 963.
The funnel seam that it is 10mm that described panel is embedded with a height 3 times is connected this interface when toilet 1 rises, also be make dirty outside the ejection toilet during for fear of stool and urine wheelchair and bed, like this with protect clean circle and just just formed a guard circle.
The described chamber pot 7 that connects is positioned at described toilet 1 below, belongs to the bucket of the 180mm of the wide degree of lip-rounding.The described chamber pot mouth that connects is connected with described toilet 1 outlet, is connected in the port 14 to accompany the water shutoff circle, and the cohesive end open height reaches 30mm.The described rear end that connects chamber pot is provided with a capacity alarm, when the described capacity that connects chamber pot surpasses maximum height limit, and the warning of can sounding.When cleaning out the dirt that connects 7 li of chamber pots, may close the power supply that uses toilet system as untimely, thereby make the toilet 1 can't operate as normal.
As shown in Figure 8,1 barrel of front end of described horse is equipped with one and becomes quadrant, and radius 80mm is as the clean lid 6 of protecting of a little hemisphere, and the both sides of protecting clean lid 6 are fixed on the left and right sides of toilet 1 front end with two minor axises, and purpose prevents when being urine that urine from spraying.Use in the process of toilet 1,,, form the little hemisphere of a circular arc, block private parts and prevent the urine ejection because the increase in space is protected clean lid 6 and risen along radian when described toilet is pulled in the process of through hole 4 by described translation dolly.After using, when described toilet resets, because reducing of space protected clean lid 6 and be retracted to original position along the radian landing.
As shown in Figure 9, described panel 3 belows are equipped with little cam 15.Described deodorization and disinfection device 8 is installed in the outside, toilet 1 back, and described deodorization and disinfection device is divided into shower nozzle 81 and tank body 82.When described toilet is pulled in the process of through hole by described translation dolly, deodorization and disinfection device 8 is followed toilet 1 and is moved.When moving to 15 on little cam, little cam 15 is pushed up on the top of deodorization and disinfection device shower nozzle 81, forms and pushes principle, and little cam is pushed the top of deodorization and disinfection device shower nozzle, the ejection deodorizing disinfectant.After having served as little cam, the shower nozzle top resets, and stops to spray.When described toilet was retracted, described deodorization and disinfection device was followed toilet and is retracted, and during again through too small cam, was pushed shower nozzle top ejection deodorizing disinfectant by little cam once more, to reach the order of deodorization and disinfection in retracting the way.
As shown in figure 10, described toilet 1 bottom is furnished with bending joint expansion blow-off pipe 9, and blow-off pipe is provided with water inlet.Blow-off pipe is used and the sewer that is connected the lavatory.This local need near lavatory or septic tank, and the place of being furnished with water supply pipe can be installed bending joint expansion blow-off pipe 9 under conditions permit.Take down earlier during installation and connect chamber pot 7, the substitute is telescopic bending joint expansion blow-off pipe 9.The interface of bending joint expansion blow-off pipe is connected mutually with the outlet of closestool bottom, and the other end of bending joint expansion blow-off pipe directly connects lavatory drain or septic tank, so that directly blow down to blow-off pipe or septic tank.With a pipe running water is connected to water inlet, just can directly uses running water flush toilet 1 after an action of the bowels having arranged, so just saved the trouble that flushing connects chamber pot 7.The interface of the flexible blow-off pipe 9 of bending is measure-alike with the interface that connects chamber pot 7, is convenient to replace mutually use.

Claims (6)

1. full-automatic toilet and seat cushion device for interchanging, comprise: toilet (1), seat cushion (2), panel (3), through hole (4), drive unit (5), protect clean lid (6), connect chamber pot (7), deodorization and disinfection device (8), bending joint expansion blow-off pipe (9), translation track (10), the translation dolly that slides automatically, be installed in toilet lowering or hoisting gear and seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear on the translation dolly, automaton is characterized in that:
Also comprise the translation track (10) that is arranged in the device of described panel (3) below, is provided with along left and right directions, the translation dolly that on this translation track, slides, be installed in toilet lowering or hoisting gear and seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear on the translation dolly, be fixedly mounted on the toilet (1) on the described toilet lowering or hoisting gear, be fixedly mounted on the seat cushion (2) on the described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear, and the translation driving device (5) that is subjected to described automaton control; Described panel (3) middle part is provided with through hole (4), and the shape of the toilet seat packing ring (12) of described toilet (1) and the shape of described seat cushion (2) are all just in time filled up described through hole (4); When described seat cushion (2) is filled up described through hole (4) by the lifting of seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear, controlled by described automaton, described translation driving device (5) drives described translation dolly along described translation track translation, make described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear reduce earlier behind the height again with described translation trolley translation, raise again after making described toilet lowering or hoisting gear move to described through hole (4) below earlier simultaneously, thereby make described toilet seat packing ring (12) fill up described through hole (4); Otherwise, when described toilet (1) is made toilet seat (12) fill up described through hole (4) by the lifting of toilet lowering or hoisting gear, controlled by described automaton, described translation driving device (5) drives described translation dolly along described translation track translation, make described toilet lowering or hoisting gear reduce earlier behind the height again with described translation trolley translation, raise again after making described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear move to described through hole (4) below earlier simultaneously, thereby make described seat cushion (2) fill up described through hole (4).
2. a kind of full automatic toilet according to claim 1 and seat cushion device for interchanging is characterized in that:
Left and right directions along described device is provided with two translation tracks (10) respectively parallel to each other; Described translation dolly comprise along the left and right directions of described device respectively at the bottom of two cars of setting parallel to each other riser (921) and be installed in this two car at the bottom of pulley (922) on the riser (921), sliding on the translation track (10) accordingly separately by riser (921) at the bottom of the described car of this pulley (922); Described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear comprises the two seat cushion top layers upright (91) along the setting parallel to each other of described device left and right directions, accepts riser (92) along two seat cushions of described device left and right directions setting parallel to each other; Described seat cushion is accepted at the bottom of the car of riser (92) and homonymy and is linked with seat cushion lifting linking member (93) between the riser (921), and this seat cushion lifting linking member (93) is accepted riser (921) rotation-coupled at the bottom of riser (92), the described car with described seat cushion respectively; The seat cushion of described seat cushion top layer riser (91) and homonymy is accepted and is linked with seat cushion lifting linking member (93) between the riser (92), and this seat cushion lifting linking member (93) is accepted riser (92) rotation-coupled with described seat cushion top layer riser (91), described seat cushion respectively; Described seat cushion top layer riser (91) all is attached at the bottom of described seat cushion (2); Described toilet lowering or hoisting gear comprises two toilet top layer risers (931) along the setting parallel to each other of described device left and right directions, accepts riser (932) along two toilets of described device left and right directions setting parallel to each other; Described toilet is accepted at the bottom of the car of riser (932) and homonymy and is linked with toilet lifting linking member (933) between the riser (921), and this toilet lifting linking member (933) is accepted riser (921) rotation-coupled at the bottom of riser (932), the described car with described toilet respectively; The toilet of described toilet top layer riser (931) and homonymy is accepted and is linked with toilet lifting linking member (933) between the riser (932), and this toilet lifting linking member (933) is accepted riser (932) rotation-coupled with described toilet top layer riser (931), described toilet respectively; Described toilet top layer riser (931) all is attached at the periphery of described toilet (1); Also comprise screw mandrel (11) along the setting parallel to each other of device left and right directions, along mutual translation of described device left and right directions and symmetrically arranged two collaborative risers (955), described collaborative riser (955) bottom fixedly installs web (958), by the described web of internal thread hole (958) translation with the rotation of screw mandrel (11) of this web (958) bottom; Described collaborative riser (955) is provided with the seat cushion translation track through hole (954) and the toilet translation track through hole (956) of along continuous straight runs, vertically seat cushion screens through hole (953) of She Zhiing and toilet screens through hole (957); Described seat cushion translation track through hole (954) is being communicated with the top of described seat cushion screens through hole (953) away from described toilet lowering or hoisting gear one end; Described toilet translation track through hole (956) is being communicated with described toilet screens through hole (957) top away from described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear one end; Comprise that also seat cushion stay bolt bar (952) and the described seat cushion of the described seat cushion stay bolt of toilet stay bolt bar (951) bar (952) one end rotation-coupled accept riser (958) near an end of described toilet lowering or hoisting gear, the other end of this seat cushion stay bolt bar (952) is provided with seat cushion traveller (9521), and this seat cushion traveller (9521) inserts and slides in described seat cushion translation track through hole (954) and seat cushion screens through hole (953); The described toilet of described toilet stay bolt bar (951) one end rotation-coupled is accepted the end of riser (932) near described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear, the other end of this toilet stay bolt bar (951) is provided with toilet traveller (9511), and this toilet traveller (9511) inserts and slides in described toilet translation track through hole (956) and toilet screens through hole (957); Described translation driving device (4) stretches out two output shafts to two ends respectively, and this two output shaft drives described two screw mandrels (11) respectively by gear drive and rotates in the same way; When described seat cushion (2) is filled up described through hole (4) by the lifting of seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear, described collaborative riser (955) rests in maximum displacement place of close described toilet (1) lowering or hoisting gear one end of screw mandrel (11), and riser at the bottom of the described car (921) is maximum displacement place of close described toilet (1) lowering or hoisting gear one end also; Described seat cushion stay bolt bar (952) and all seat cushion lifting linking members (93) all are vertical state, thus the described seat cushion of lifting (2) in the extreme higher position, the seat cushion traveller (9521) of described seat cushion stay bolt bar (952) is stuck in the bottom of described seat cushion screens through hole (953); Described toilet (1) stay bolt bar (951) and all toilet lifting linking members (933) are all inclined, thereby drag down described toilet (1) in extreme lower position, the toilet traveller (9511) of described toilet stay bolt bar (951) is positioned at the end of described toilet translation track through hole (956) near described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear; When described screw mandrel (11) is driven in rotation and makes described collaborative riser (955) all inclined to described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear one end maximum lifting linking member (933), thereby drag down described toilet (1) in extreme lower position, the toilet traveller (9511) of described toilet stay bolt bar (951) is positioned at the end of described toilet translation track through hole (956) near described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear; Be driven in rotation when described screw mandrel (11) and make when stating collaborative riser (955) to described seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear one end maximum displacement place translation, the described seat cushion traveller (9521) that is stuck in described seat cushion screens through hole (953) bottom is forced to move with described collaborative riser (955), described seat cushion stay bolt bar (952) is rotated and inclined, described subsequently seat cushion is accepted laterally pulling of riser (92), cause all seat cushion lifting linking members (93) to be pulled to heeling condition, described seat cushion accepts riser (92) and described seat cushion top layer riser (91) descends because of losing to support, described seat cushion (2) reduces and described translation trolley translation, move to maximum displacement place when riser (921) at the bottom of the described car and stop when mobile, described pad traveller (9521) has entered described seat cushion translation track through hole (954), described collaborative riser (955) continues translation, moves to the end of described seat cushion translation track through hole (954) near described toilet lowering or hoisting gear up to described seat cushion traveller (9521); And in said process, described toilet traveller (9511) slides in described toilet translation track through hole (956) earlier and is absorbed in the bottom of described toilet screens through hole (957) until this toilet traveller (9511), be subjected to described toilet screens through hole (957) restriction, the inclined described toilet lowering or hoisting gear of described toilet stay bolt bar (951) pulling integral translation, move to maximum displacement place when riser (921) at the bottom of the described car and stop when mobile, described collaborative riser (955) pulling described toilet traveller (9511), make described toilet stay bolt bar (951) turn to vertical state from heeling condition, and then spur described toilet and accept riser (932) and make all toilet lifting linking members (933) turn to vertical state from heeling condition, thereby raise described toilet and accept riser (932) and described toilet top layer riser (931), described toilet (1) is raised to described toilet seat packing ring (12) fill up described through hole (4).
3. described a kind of full automatic toilet according to claim 2 and seat cushion device for interchanging is characterized in that: in described panel (3) bottom, also be provided with two top translation tracks respectively parallel to each other along the left and right directions of described device; Described translation dolly also comprise along the left and right directions of described device respectively setting parallel to each other two roof risers (923) and be installed in top pulleys (924) on this two roofs riser (923), sliding on the translation track of top accordingly separately by the described roof riser of this top pulleys (924) (923); Vertically fixedly connected between the riser (921) at the bottom of the car of described roof riser (923) and homonymy seat cushion lifting sliding rail (961) arranged; Be provided with two vertical pulleys (962) in described seat cushion (2) bottom, this two vertical pulley (962) clamps described seat cushion lifting sliding rail (961), and slides along this seat cushion lifting sliding rail (961); Vertically fixedly connected between the riser (921) at the bottom of the car of described roof riser (923) and homonymy toilet lifting sliding rail (963) arranged; Be respectively arranged with two positioning runners (964) in described toilet (1) both sides, this two positioning runner (964) is sleeved on the described toilet lifting sliding rail (963), and slides along this toilet lifting sliding rail (963).
4. require described a kind of full automatic toilet and seat cushion device for interchanging according to right 1, it is characterized in that:
Protect the front end that clean lid (6) is connected described toilet (1).Described toilet front end is equipped with one and becomes quadrant, and as the clean lid of protecting of a little hemisphere, the both sides of protecting clean lid are fixed on the left and right sides of toilet front end with two minor axises.When described toilet is pulled in the process of through hole by described translation dolly, because the increase in space is protected clean lid and risen along radian, form the little hemisphere of a circular arc, block private parts and prevent the urine ejection; After using, when toilet resets, because reducing of space protected clean lid and be retracted to original position along the radian landing.
5. require described a kind of full automatic toilet and seat cushion device for interchanging according to right 1, it is characterized in that:
The below of described panel is equipped with a cam (15), and described deodorization and disinfection device (8) is installed in the outside, toilet (1) rear end, and the deodorization and disinfection device is divided into shower nozzle (81) and tank body (82).When described toilet by described in the described translation dolly pulling journey, the deodorization and disinfection device is followed described toilet and is moved.When moving to described little cam (15) position, little cam is pushed up on the top of described deodorization and disinfection device shower nozzle, forms and pushes principle, and described little cam (15) is pushed the top of described deodorization and disinfection device shower nozzle, the ejection deodorizing disinfectant.After having served as little cam, the shower nozzle top resets, and stops to spray.When described toilet was retracted, described deodorization and disinfection device was followed described toilet and is retracted, and during again through too small cam, was pushed shower nozzle top ejection deodorizing disinfectant by little cam once more, to reach the purpose of deodorization and disinfection in retracting the way.
6. require described a kind of full automatic toilet and seat cushion device for interchanging according to right 1, it is characterized in that:
Described toilet (1) outlet is furnished with bending joint expansion blow-off pipe (9), the joint of bending joint blowdown telescoping tube (9) with, described the measure-alike of chamber pot (7) mouth that connect is convenient to replace mutually use, and blow-off pipe (9) is provided with water inlet and is convenient to direct water flush toilet (1).
CN2011102378139A 2011-02-18 2011-08-12 Full-automatic closestool and cushion interchange device Expired - Fee Related CN102273977B (en)

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CN201110040888 2011-02-18
CN2011102378139A CN102273977B (en) 2011-02-18 2011-08-12 Full-automatic closestool and cushion interchange device

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Cited By (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103932850A (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-07-23 上海理工大学 Pedestal pan automatic converting device used for electrically propelled wheelchair
CN103961230A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-06 上海理工大学 Seat cushion and pedestal pan linkage switching mechanism for wheelchair and wheelchair
CN105291911A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-03 芜湖瑞泰汽车零部件有限公司 Urination and defecation device for child seat
CN105997375A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-10-12 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 Wheelchair used for patient in extended function
CN105997374A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-10-12 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 Multifunctional wheelchair
CN106691745A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-24 郭华 Nursing device and convenient multifunctional bed
CN107023558A (en) * 2016-02-01 2017-08-08 深圳市托安医疗器械有限公司 Stroke push-and-pull device is exchanged with the different rail of groove
CN107981995A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-05-04 周国民 A kind of automatic formula Wheel-chair type bed that goes to the toilet
CN109907892A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-06-21 宁波职业技术学院 One kind can go to the toilet Wheelchair structure
EA035137B1 (en) * 2015-02-05 2020-04-30 Элияху Шимон Device for automatically providing a disposable seating-surface cover for a toilet-seat
CN114469546A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-13 浙江大学台州研究院 Deformable wheelchair convenient to go to toilet

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CN201235041Y (en) * 2008-07-21 2009-05-13 上海市杨浦区齐齐哈尔路第一小学 Multifunctional bed
CN201404388Y (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-02-17 郑荣昕 Multifunctional life care bed

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CN2302786Y (en) * 1996-07-31 1999-01-06 刘文妹 Shape-changeable multi-functional bed
CN201235041Y (en) * 2008-07-21 2009-05-13 上海市杨浦区齐齐哈尔路第一小学 Multifunctional bed
CN201404388Y (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-02-17 郑荣昕 Multifunctional life care bed

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103932850A (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-07-23 上海理工大学 Pedestal pan automatic converting device used for electrically propelled wheelchair
CN103961230A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-06 上海理工大学 Seat cushion and pedestal pan linkage switching mechanism for wheelchair and wheelchair
CN103961230B (en) * 2014-05-26 2016-09-28 上海理工大学 Medicated cushion and toilet seat double-action switching mechanism and wheel-chair for wheel-chair
EA035137B1 (en) * 2015-02-05 2020-04-30 Элияху Шимон Device for automatically providing a disposable seating-surface cover for a toilet-seat
US10993592B2 (en) 2015-02-05 2021-05-04 Eliyahu Shimon Device for automatically providing a disposable seating-surface cover for a toilet seat
CN105291911A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-03 芜湖瑞泰汽车零部件有限公司 Urination and defecation device for child seat
CN107023558A (en) * 2016-02-01 2017-08-08 深圳市托安医疗器械有限公司 Stroke push-and-pull device is exchanged with the different rail of groove
CN105997375A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-10-12 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 Wheelchair used for patient in extended function
CN105997374A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-10-12 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 Multifunctional wheelchair
CN106691745A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-24 郭华 Nursing device and convenient multifunctional bed
CN107981995A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-05-04 周国民 A kind of automatic formula Wheel-chair type bed that goes to the toilet
CN109907892A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-06-21 宁波职业技术学院 One kind can go to the toilet Wheelchair structure
CN114469546A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-13 浙江大学台州研究院 Deformable wheelchair convenient to go to toilet
CN114469546B (en) * 2022-01-24 2023-06-13 浙江大学台州研究院 Deformable wheelchair convenient for toilet

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