CN102273697B - Cane tea composite beverage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Cane tea composite beverage and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102273697B
CN102273697B CN2011102350260A CN201110235026A CN102273697B CN 102273697 B CN102273697 B CN 102273697B CN 2011102350260 A CN2011102350260 A CN 2011102350260A CN 201110235026 A CN201110235026 A CN 201110235026A CN 102273697 B CN102273697 B CN 102273697B
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vine tea
juice
beverage
water
composite beverage
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CN102273697A (en
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李汴生
陈云辉
阮征
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Abstract

The invention discloses cane tea composite beverage and a preparation method thereof. The beverage comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 50 to 60 percent of cane tea juice, 5 to 15 percent of original fruit and vegetable juice, 6 to 8 percent of sweetening agent, 0.04 to 0.1 percent of citric acid, 0.07 to 0.1 percent of salt, 0.02 to 0.06 percent of sodium alginate and the balance of water. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) cane tea pretreatment: crushing cane tea, and sieving the crushed cane tea with a sieve of 40 meshes; (2) extraction and filtration: mixing the crushed cane tea and water in a mass ratio of 1:100, extracting the mixture for 30 minutes in a water bath at the temperature of 80 DEG C, and filtering the extract to obtain the cane tea juice; (3) blending: blending the cane tea juice and the original fruit and vegetable juice, and adding the citric acid, the salt, the sweetening agent and the water; and (4) sterilization: sterilizing the mixed juice, and thus obtaining the cane tea composite beverage. The beverage improves single bitter taste of cane tea beverage, has good sensory quality, and improves the stability of flavone functional substances.

Description

A kind of vine tea composite beverage and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to Juice tea beverage processing technique field, relate in particular to the vine tea composite beverage.
Background technology
Vine tea, the plant name ampelopsis grossdentata, it is a kind of direct-edible medicine-food two-purpose wild plant that integrates health care and medicinal function, it is cool in nature, slightly sweet flavor, have clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating stasis to resolve swelling, analgesia, cough-relieving, protect liver, antibiotic and sterilizing, hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic, suppress tumour, strengthen multiple efficacies such as immunity, be distributed in China South China widely.But vine tea does not also obtain development and use energetically at present, and it is lacked further deep processing, has caused the waste of natural plant resource.In recent years, many scientific workers attempt developing the vine tea beverage, but the product bitter, the consumer is difficult to accept, and particularly as the young man of beverage consumption main body, does not like the taste of this product.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is poor, the problems such as nutritional labeling is not abundant, flavonoids functional materials instability of beverage mouthfeel that single raw material is made in order to have solved with vine tea, provide a kind of based on vine tea, be equipped with vine tea composite beverage of fruit and vegetable juice and preparation method thereof, this beverage flavor is full, improved the single taste of vine tea beverage bitter, organoleptic quality improves, and has improved the stability of flavonoids functional materials, is a kind of first-class drinks that integrates health care and nutrition.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
A kind of vine tea composite beverage is characterized in that, comprises following composition:
By weight percentage, vine tea juice 50~60%, fruit and vegetable juice 5~15%, sweetener 6~8%, citric acid 0.04~0.1%, salt 0.07~0.1%, sodium alginate 0.02~0.06%, surplus is water.
Preferably, described fruit and vegetable juice is orange juice, cider or original vegetable juice.Preferably, described original vegetable juice is Celery Juice.Add fruit and vegetable juice and can cover the bitter taste of vine tea, improve the taste of vine tea dullness, be rich in nutrition and and vine tea act synergistically, make vine tea beverage quality more stable.Orange juice can be separated tired quenching the thirst, and helps to eliminate fatigue, can strengthen blood vessel, reduces capillary fragility, prevents microvascular bleeding, stomach and intestine inflation, promotes digestion; Cider has enhancing memory, stomach invigorating, and the antidiarrheal defaecation is eliminated the human-body fatigue sense, hypotensive effect; Celery Juice has stable mood, and the effect of releive heart anxiety and pressure is modern high rhythm personage's good companion.
Preferably, described sweetener is one or more in sucrose, xylitol and the maltitol.Xylitol is a kind of functional sweetener, can participate in body metabolism, enter blood after, do not need insulin just can penetrate cell and accretion rate is fast, can not cause that blood sugar raises, and is best suited for the auxotype sugar substitute in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Preferably, the mass ratio of vine tea and water is 1: 100 in the described vine tea juice.
The preparation method of above-mentioned vine tea composite beverage may further comprise the steps:
(1) vine tea preliminary treatment: cross 40 mesh sieves after the vine tea fragmentation;
(2) lixiviate is filtered: broken good vine tea mixes with mass ratio with water at 1: 100, in 80 ℃ of following water-bath lixiviate 30min, filters and obtains vine tea juice;
(3) allotment: according to said ratio, vine tea juice is mixed with fruit and vegetable juice, and add citric acid, salt, sweetener, sodium alginate and an amount of water;
(4) sterilization: above-mentioned mixed juice namely makes the vine tea composite beverage through sterilization.
Described citric acid is used for regulating sugar and acid degree and the pH value of beverage, improves taste flavor and is convenient to preservation.Little saline taste of described salt can be suppressed bitter taste, and the bitter taste performance of vine tea is not come out.
Preferably, the condition of step (4) sterilization is 100 ℃, 15min.
Preferably, described mixed juice also reaches degassing processing after filtration before sterilization.
Preferably, the vine tea composite beverage after the described degassing 80 ℃ ± 10 ℃ carry out hot filling after sterilization again.
Vine tea composite beverage provided by the invention is with vine tea, fruits and vegetables are raw material, add sweetener, citric acid, salt is as auxiliary material, through preliminary treatment, lixiviate, filter, the degassing, can, PROCESS FOR TREATMENT such as sterilization and making, it not only has the clearing heat and detoxicating of vine tea, eliminating stasis to resolve swelling, analgesia, cough-relieving, protect liver, antibiotic and sterilizing, hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic, suppress tumour, strengthen the effect of immunity, but also has fruits and vegetables rich nutrient substances and fragrance, therefore so have very high nutritive value and food therapy health effect, can solve prior art is that the beverage mouthfeel made of single raw material is poor with vine tea, problems such as nutritional labeling is not abundant.This composite beverage is not the compound of simple vine tea and fruit and vegetable juice, and in this beverage system, vine tea and fruit and vegetable juice have produced synergy, show: the first, and acid fruit and vegetable juice is conducive to the stable of functional flavonoid substance dibydro myricetrin; The second, the vitamin that contains in the fruit and vegetable juice particularly vitamin C not only has protective effect to flavonoid substance and the color and luster of vine tea juice, and can make that tea beverage precipitation reduces, quality is more stable.In addition, this preparation method is simple, is convenient to suitability for industrialized production, thus reasonable use a large amount of vine tea natural resources, bring economic interests for local peasant.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The preparation process of vine tea orange juice composite beverage is as follows:
(1) vine tea preliminary treatment: cross 40 mesh sieves after the vine tea fragmentation;
(2) lixiviate is filtered: broken good vine tea and drinking water quality than 1: 100 in 80 ℃ of following water-bath lixiviate 30min, filter stand-by;
(3) orange juice preparation: sweet orange is cleaned, and blanching 1min removes the peel, goes capsule clothing, stoning, gets squeezing behind the pulp, makes after filtering;
(4) allotment: the above-mentioned vine tea juice 60g that makes is mixed with orange juice 10g, add sucrose 8g, citric acid 0.04g, salt 0.1g and sodium alginate 0.04g then, and be equipped with 22g water, make the vine tea orange beverage thus;
(5) the vine tea orange juice composite beverage that step 4 is made filters, the degassing;
(6) hot filling: the vine tea orange juice composite beverage after the above-mentioned degassing is carried out hot filling about 80 ℃;
(7) sterilization: mixture is sterilization immediately behind hot filling, and sterilization temperature is 100 ℃, and the time is 15min.
The vine tea orange juice composite beverage of above-mentioned enforcement 1 preparation and the common vine tea beverage contrast of not adding fruit and vegetable juice, its sensory evaluation scores table and sensory evaluation result are respectively shown in table 1,2.
The component of above-mentioned vine tea orange juice composite beverage is as follows:
Vine tea juice 60%, orange juice 10%, sucrose 8%, citric acid 0.04%, salt 0.1%, sodium alginate 0.04%, surplus is water.
Table 1 vine tea orange juice composite beverage sensory evaluation scores table
Figure BDA0000083750350000031
The vine tea orange beverage of table 2 embodiment 1 preparation and the sensory evaluation result of vine tea beverage
Figure BDA0000083750350000032
By table 2 sensory results as can be known, the vine tea orange beverage that embodiment 1 makes all obviously is better than the vine tea beverage on organoleptic attributes such as color and luster, fragrance, flavour, and particularly color and luster and the flavour at beverage improves, and color and luster is vivid and be tea yellow, no bitter taste.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of vine tea cider composite beverage is as follows:
Cider preparation: will not have disease and pest, do not have that the apple that rots is clean, be immersed in after the peeling, stoning cutting in the water that contains 2% ascorbic acid 10 minutes and protect look, and squeeze the juice with juice extractor after putting into boiling water then and precooking 2 minutes and isolate residue and make apple fumet.
Allotment: the vine tea juice 50g that makes is mixed with cider 8g, add sucrose 7g, citric acid 0.08g, salt 0.1g and sodium alginate 0.04g then, and be equipped with 35g water, make the vine tea orange beverage thus;
Other preparation methods are with the preparation method of embodiment 1 product.
The component of above-mentioned composite beverage is as follows:
Vine tea juice 50%, cider 8%, sucrose 7%, citric acid 0.08%, salt 0.1%, sodium alginate 0.04%, surplus is water.
The vine tea cider composite beverage of embodiment 2 preparations is compared with the common vine tea beverage that does not add fruit and vegetable juice, and its sensory evaluation scores table and sensory evaluation result are respectively shown in table 3,4.
Table 3 vine tea cider composite beverage sensory evaluation scores table
The vine tea apple juice of table 4 embodiment 2 preparations and the sensory evaluation result of vine tea beverage
Figure BDA0000083750350000042
By the sensory results of table 4 as can be known, the vine tea cider composite beverage that embodiment 2 makes also is better than common vine tea beverage on sense organ, show with the similar result of embodiment 1 sense organ.
Embodiment 3
A kind of vine tea Celery Juice composite beverage has stable mood, and the effect of releive heart anxiety and pressure is particularly suitable for the fast white collars of student and rhythm of life and drinks, and its preparation method is as follows:
The Celery Juice preparation: celery is selected, removes root and the yellow leaf that rots, and cleans the segment that is cut into 2~3cm.Use rare Na 2CO 3Solution (about pH8.0) soaks 10min, and blanching 3min is cooled to room temperature with cold water after the blanching immediately in the boiling water, and with beater it is pulled an oar, and makes after the filtration.
Allotment: the vine tea juice 55g that makes is mixed with Celery Juice 12g, add sucrose 8g, citric acid 0.1g, salt 0.07g and sodium alginate 0.04g then, and be equipped with 25g water, make the vine tea orange beverage thus;
Other preparation methods are with the preparation method of embodiment 1 product.
Above-mentioned composite beverage comprises the component of following parts by weight:
Vine tea juice 55% Celery Juice 12% sucrose 8% citric acid 0.1% salt 0.07% sodium alginate 0.04%, surplus is water.
The vine tea Celery Juice composite beverage of embodiment 3 preparations is compared with the common vine tea beverage that does not add fruit and vegetable juice, and its sensory evaluation scores table and sensory evaluation result are respectively shown in table 5,6.
Table 5 vine tea Celery Juice composite beverage sensory evaluation scores table
Figure BDA0000083750350000051
The vine tea celery juice beverage of table 6 embodiment 3 preparations and the sensory evaluation result of vine tea beverage
Embodiment 4
A kind of vine tea orange juice composite beverage, its preparation method is as follows:
Allotment: the above-mentioned vine tea juice 55g that makes is mixed with orange juice 10g, add maltitol 6g, citric acid 0.1g, salt 0.09g and sodium alginate 0.04g then, and be equipped with 29g water, make the vine tea orange beverage thus;
Other preparation methods are with the preparation method of embodiment 1 product.This maltitol vine tea orange juice composite beverage is fit to diabetes patients.
Above-mentioned composite beverage comprises following component:
Vine tea juice 55% orange juice 10% maltitol 6% citric acid 0.1% salt 0.09% sodium alginate 0.04%, surplus is water.
The vine tea orange juice composite beverage of embodiment 4 preparations is compared with the common vine tea beverage that does not add fruit and vegetable juice, and its sensory evaluation scores table and sensory evaluation result are respectively shown in table 7,8.
Table 7 vine tea orange juice composite beverage sensory evaluation scores table
Figure BDA0000083750350000061
The vine tea orange beverage of table 8 embodiment 4 preparations and the sensory evaluation result of vine tea beverage
Figure BDA0000083750350000062
Embodiment 5
A kind of vine tea cider composite beverage, its preparation method is as follows:
Cider preparation: will not have disease and pest, do not have that the apple that rots is clean, be immersed in after the peeling, stoning cutting in the water that contains 2% ascorbic acid 10 minutes and protect look, and squeeze the juice with juice extractor after putting into boiling water then and precooking 2 minutes and isolate residue and make apple fumet.
Allotment: the vine tea juice 55g that makes is mixed with cider 5g, add xylitol 8g, citric acid 0.1g, salt 0.1g and sodium alginate 0.04g then, and be equipped with 32g water, make the vine tea orange beverage thus;
Other preparation methods are with the preparation method of embodiment 1 product.This xylitol vine tea cider composite beverage is fit to diabetes patients.
Above-mentioned composite beverage comprises the component of following parts by weight:
Vine tea juice 55% cider 5% xylitol 8% citric acid 0.1% salt 0.1% sodium alginate 0.04%, surplus is water.
The vine tea cider composite beverage of embodiment 5 preparations is compared with the common vine tea beverage that does not add fruit and vegetable juice, and its sensory evaluation scores table and sensory evaluation result are respectively shown in table 9,10.
Table 9 vine tea cider composite beverage sensory evaluation scores table
Figure BDA0000083750350000071
The vine tea apple juice of table 10 embodiment 5 preparations and the sensory evaluation result of vine tea beverage
Figure BDA0000083750350000072
Be rich in the flavonoids functional materials in the vine tea, wherein the content with dibydro myricetrin is the highest.Utilize spectrophotometer method to measure respectively and do not add the common vine tea beverage of fruit and vegetable juice and the content of the dibydro myricetrin of embodiment 1,2,3,4,5 after a week, and calculate storage rate, its result is as follows:
The storage rate of dibydro myricetrin in table 11 all each embodiment of back and the common vine tea beverage
Figure BDA0000083750350000081
As shown in Table 11, the storage rate of the dibydro myricetrin of all embodiment after one week all obviously than the height of common vine tea beverage, has illustrated the height of the more common vine tea beverage of the stability of dibydro myricetrin in the embodiment beverage; And find in the experiment that the beverage precipitation capacity of all embodiment beverages after one week be lacking of more common vine tea beverage all, thereby proved fruit and vegetable juice and the synergy of vine tea in the beverage system.
Above-described embodiment is preferred implementation of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spiritual essence of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a vine tea composite beverage is characterized in that, comprises following composition:
By weight percentage, vine tea juice 50~60%, fruit and vegetable juice 5~15%, sweetener 6~8%, citric acid 0.04~0.1%, salt 0.07~0.1%, sodium alginate 0.02~0.06%, surplus is water.
2. vine tea composite beverage according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described fruit and vegetable juice is orange juice, cider or original vegetable juice.
3. vine tea composite beverage according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described original vegetable juice is Celery Juice.
4. vine tea composite beverage according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described sweetener is one or more in sucrose, xylitol and the maltitol.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described vine tea composite beverages, it is characterized in that the mass ratio of vine tea and water is 1:100 in the described vine tea juice.
6. according to the preparation method of any described vine tea composite beverage of claim 1~5, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) vine tea preliminary treatment: cross 40 mesh sieves after the vine tea fragmentation;
(2) lixiviate is filtered: broken good vine tea mixes with mass ratio 1:100 with water, in 80 ℃ of following water-bath lixiviate 30min, filters and obtains vine tea juice;
(3) allotment: vine tea juice is mixed with fruit and vegetable juice, and add citric acid, salt, sweetener, sodium alginate and water, obtain mixed juice;
(4) sterilization: above-mentioned mixed juice namely makes the vine tea composite beverage through sterilization.
7. preparation method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the condition of step (4) sterilization is 100 ℃, 15min.
8. according to claim 6 or 7 described preparation methods, it is characterized in that described mixed juice also reaches the degassing after filtration and handles before sterilization.
9. preparation method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the vine tea composite beverage after the described degassing 80 ℃ ± 10 ℃ carry out hot filling after sterilization again.
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