CN102273660A - Processing method for improving sensory qualities of fresh water fish snack food - Google Patents

Processing method for improving sensory qualities of fresh water fish snack food Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102273660A
CN102273660A CN2011101744570A CN201110174457A CN102273660A CN 102273660 A CN102273660 A CN 102273660A CN 2011101744570 A CN2011101744570 A CN 2011101744570A CN 201110174457 A CN201110174457 A CN 201110174457A CN 102273660 A CN102273660 A CN 102273660A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish
fishbone
good
fresh
flesh
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2011101744570A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102273660B (en
Inventor
邵平
应艳杰
孙培龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT filed Critical Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority to CN2011101744570A priority Critical patent/CN102273660B/en
Publication of CN102273660A publication Critical patent/CN102273660A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102273660B publication Critical patent/CN102273660B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a processing method for improving sensory qualities of a fresh water fish snack food. The method comprises specific steps that: raw fish are fetched from storage; the fish are divided; the fish are desalinated; the fish are steamed with a high temperature and a high pressure; the fish are separated, and fish bones are removed; the fish bones are continuously steamed; the fish bones are chopped; the fish and the fish bones are mixed, and are stir-fried until fragrance is generated; the materials are shaped and diced; the diced material is baked; cocoa sugar-coat is coated on the dices; the dices are wrapped by candy wrappers; the products are sterilized, weighed, and sealed; codes are sprayed; and the products are packaged in boxes. With the processing technology provided by the invention, the snack fish dices have a good color, a good flavor, a delicious taste, no algae smell, a good mouthfeel, abundant nutrients, regular appearance, uniform tissue and quality, good stiffness, appropriate fresh and delicious taste, and a special fish flavor. The products are convenient to eat, and have a long shelf life of 12 months.

Description

A kind of processing method of improving fresh-water fishes leisure goods organoleptic quality
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fresh-water fishes leisure food processing method.
(2) background technology
Since the nineties in 20th century, progressively formed a novel processed food kind---leisure food in the food industry.This is described as the important innovations of 20 th century later food industry by domestic and international food brainstrust, also be 21 century food industry give priority to one of direction.Why welcome leisure food is, because it meets the requirement of people's daily life, be the companion of not busy feelings refined interests or tastes, be a kind of enjoying type food, increase the snacks of gourmet's luck, be a series products that enriches people's quality of life, it improves with people's living standard and progressively grows up.
Fresh-water fishes are not only nutritious, and tasty mouthfeel, meat are tender, are than the high-energy food that is easier to digest, thereby all-ages edible, but because its spur is more and very easily corrupt again spoiled rotten, and the safety of accommodating is edible brings certain difficulty.It is all good that fresh-water fishes are processed into a series of colors, and be convenient for carrying, the processed food of long shelf-life, will be subjected to very much consumer's welcome.But for a long time, processing of aquatic products is the weak link that aquatic products is produced in China always, and raw material availability and added value of product are lower, and fresh-water fishes deep processing research application is less, less its instant leisure product of seeing on the domestic market.
Occurring at present more in the research is to be major ingredient with low value fish or small fish, is auxiliary material with starch, white sugar, salt, spice etc., through the granular leisure food of mixing, slaking, compression moulding.Fresh-water fishes are processed the adult fish granule product not only enlarged product category, and preserved original nutriment of fresh-water fishes, but production technology fails effectively to be improved always, in the maturing process flesh of fish mouthfeel and fishbone soften can not obtain effectively unified, the finished product color and luster is bad, organoleptic quality is low, and the shelf-life is short.Many researchers test and study drying means and time, baking or life technologies such as frying temperature, sterilization, but problem is not still effectively solved.
Utilize abundant low-value freshwater fish to make raw material, research and develop that a series of form uniquenesses, mouthfeel are excellent, the deep processing of good market prospect leisure goods and technology, increase the kind of market aquatic products, satisfy consumer demand, improve the fresh-water fishes added value, further develop culture fishery, become current pressing for.
Along with the rhythm of life of people in the modern society is accelerated, diet time shortens, the leisure food of nutritious no fishy smell will more and more be subjected to consumer's favor.In recent years, Japan is development and production fish grain leisure food, and product is received by the market very much.China also engenders some flesh of fish leisure goods Research on processing technology, but because process technology does not obtain fine solution, fresh-water fishes spur is many, mud fishy smell is heavy, and easily corrupt in the process, difficulty of processing is bigger, and the shelf-life is shorter, at present fresh-water fishes leisure goods are few on the domestic market, in research and the production process general adopt technological process be: auxilliary batching (frying) → moulding → baking → cooling → packing of pretreatment of raw material → clean → adopt meat → remove raw meat → drain → boiling → add.This technology can not effectively be softened fishbone under the condition that guarantees flesh of fish mouthfeel, promptly old as if then oppressing with duration in the maturing process, and the time spent, short then fishbone can not soften, and influenced the product mouthfeel; The product color heterogeneity influences visual perception's quality; Shelf life of products is short, is difficult for preservation.This solves problem with regard to a kind of new technology of needs, improves product quality, extends the shelf life, and enriches the market kind, satisfies the consumer group's demand.
(3) summary of the invention
For reaching above purpose, improve product quality, improve the fresh-water fishes economic worth, the invention provides a kind of method that improves fresh-water fishes leisure goods organoleptic quality, with the low-value freshwater fish is primary raw material, the integrated application foodstuff flavouring, local flavor keeps, modern food processing technologies such as quality-improving, produce high-quality, high added value, popular leisure food, the external form packing is as candy, being rich in nutrition value, it is a kind of innovative aquatic leisure food, high protein, low fat, contain abundant iodine, calcium, phosphorus, element and multivitamins such as iron, polysaccharide has good (the fragrant aquatic foods of flavor of mouthfeel, neither too hard, nor too soft, be with sweet in the one-tenth), (color and luster is good for good visual effect, profile is neat), characteristics such as the shelf-life is long.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of processing method of improving fresh-water fishes leisure goods organoleptic quality, described method comprises following sequential steps:
(1) desalination: will soak 12~18h desalination, skimming operation in the mobile clear water of raw material fish immersion; Cross three goes fish (decaptitate, squama, internal organ) by (removing raw meat) in order to clean, to pickle for described raw material fish, perhaps cuts apart the rim charge that the fish piece produces;
(2) cook: the raw material fish after the desalination is packed in the pressure cooker, and pressure 1.8~2.0kg, 120~125 ℃ of constant temperature of temperature steam 20~30min;
(3) decompose deburring: the raw material fish that cooks is poured in the agitator and decomposes, and after treating the flesh of fish and fishbone separating fully, chooses fishbone, oppresses standby;
(4) fishbone is continuous steams: isolated fishbone is packed in the pressure cooker, pressure 1.8~2.0kg, the continuous 20~30min that steams of 120~125 ℃ of constant temperature of temperature;
(5) fishbone is cut and mixed: the good fishbone of continuous steaming is put into to cut and is mixed the device chopped, and making does not influence mouthfeel;
(6) fry perfume: the flesh of fish after step (3) is decomposed and the fishbone of step (5) chopped mix, and add to propagandize hotly to do to add condiment, stir; Described condiment is conventional condiment, as salt, white sugar, chilli powder, zanthoxylum powder, chickens' extract etc., can select to add according to the taste needs;
(7) moulding pelletizing: the material behind the stir-fry perfume (or spice) is filled in the special mould, compression moulding, cooling back pelletizing (generally about 1cm * 1cm * 1cm size);
(8) baking: the fish grain that cuts evenly is tiled in the drip pan, and 150~160 ℃ are toasted 5~10min down;
(9) bag cocoa sugar-coat: the fish grain after will drying wraps one deck cocoa sugar-coat, reach and avoid oppressing the effect that directly contacts, prolongs the preservation time with outside air, and improve fish fruit outward appearance product phase, improve product visual perception quality, cooling, promptly get described fresh-water fishes leisure food, can further after sterilization, packing, sell as finished product.
Concrete production procedure is as follows: raw material fish outbound → cut apart → desalination → HTHP cooks → decomposes deburring → fishbone and continues steaming → fishbone and cut and mix → mix, fry the perfume (or spice) → moulding pelletizing → baking → bag cocoa sugar-coat → bag candy wrapper → sterilization → coding of weighing → seal → outer case packing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in: the fish body will be oppressed fishbone and separate after HTHP is cooked, and fishbone continues HTHP and steams to softening, and cuts and mix, to not influencing mouthfeel; This method had both been avoided the undue boiling of oppressing, and can thoroughly soften fishbone again, reached effective product taste quality that improves.At the chocolate flavoured cocoa sugar-coat of flesh of fish grain outer wrapping one deck that processes, avoid the flesh of fish directly to contact with outside air, prolong preservation term, and enrich the product taste, improve outward appearance product phase, improve the product sensory quality.Manufacture craft of the present invention makes the leisure fish color of making various, no fishy smell, and mouthfeel is good, nutritious and instant; Profile is neat, organizes the quality homogeneous, and had normal mastication is bright fragrant moderate, and the peculiar fragrance of the flesh of fish is arranged; Long shelf-life can reach 12 months.
(4) specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
Embodiment 1:
(1) cut apart: the raw material fish is divided into the wide strip of 4~5cm; Cross three goes fish (decaptitate, squama, internal organ) by (removing raw meat) in order to clean, to pickle for the raw material fish, purchases in Hubei remy hair fishery cooperative society;
(2) desalination: every desalination bucket (300L) 200kg that feeds intake, fill with turn on agitator behind the clear water, rotating speed is that per minute 30 changes; Water inlet pipe is opened water is slowly overflowed; Pull skimming operation behind the 16h out.
(3) HTHP cooks: the raw material after the desalination cooks with autoclave.Pressure 2.0kg, 123 ℃ of temperature are gone behind the constant temperature 20min to press and are got material.
(4) decompose deburring: the raw material that cooks is poured in the flesh of fish flesh separator and is decomposed, and stops after treating the flesh of fish and fishbone separating fully, and fishbone is told.
(5) fishbone is continuous steams: isolated fishbone continues steaming with autoclave, pressure 2.0kg, and 123 ℃ of temperature go behind the constant temperature 30min to press, and take out fishbone.
(6) fishbone is cut and mixed: the good fishbone of continuous steaming is placed on to cut mixes chopped in the device.
(7) fry perfume: will oppress with the fishbone of chopped and pour the interlayer agitated kettle into, and mix, heating stir-fries; Treating that moisture is fried substantially adds condiment (1.5% refined salt, 12% white sugar, 1% carragheen, 1% monosodium glutamate, 1% spice, 2% yellow rice wine are benchmark with the flesh of fish and fishbone dry weight sum) when doing, stir.
(8) moulding pelletizing: pressurize a little during moulding, be filled in the special mould, moulding in time makes the consistent pine of product thickness after the moulding close evenly; Naturally cool off after the moulding, cut to cutter and carry out pelletizing (1cm * 1cm * 1cm size) when not loosing.
(9) baking: the fish grain that cuts evenly is tiled in the drip pan, pushes baking in the Rotating oven.Baking condition is with 150 ℃, and 5~10min is advisable.
(10) bag cocoa sugar-coat: boil chocolate flavoured chocolate, the fish grain after the oven dry is wrapped one deck cocoa sugar-coat, cooling forming.
(11) bag candy wrapper: adopt automatic bag candy wrapper machine to carry out the candy paper sealing.
(12) sterilization: employing 5kGy dosage 60The sterilization of Co-gamma-ray irradiation.
(13) weigh: the deal that deducts candy wrapper when weighing is calculated, and guarantees that deviation is between 1~2g.
(14) packaging seal, coding: put each bag of drier and oxygen scavenger in the packaging bag, seal coding.
(15) outer case packing: require to pack into the specified quantity product according to vanning; Carry out multiple title with electronic scale.
It is various to make fresh-water fishes leisure food color, no fishy smell, and mouthfeel is good, nutritious and instant; Profile is neat, organizes the quality homogeneous, and had normal mastication is bright fragrant moderate, and the peculiar fragrance of the flesh of fish is arranged; Shelf-life can reach 12 months.

Claims (1)

1. processing method of improving fresh-water fishes leisure goods organoleptic quality, described method comprises following sequential steps:
(1) desalination: will soak 12~18h, skimming operation in the mobile clear water of raw material fish immersion;
(2) cook: the raw material fish after the desalination is packed in the pressure cooker, and pressure 1.8~2.0kg, 120~125 ℃ of constant temperature of temperature steam 20~30min;
(3) decompose deburring: the raw material fish that cooks is poured in the flesh of fish flesh separator and decomposes, and chooses fishbone, oppresses standby;
(4) fishbone is continuous steams: isolated fishbone is packed in the pressure cooker, pressure 1.8~2.0kg, the continuous 20~30min that steams of 120~125 ℃ of constant temperature of temperature;
(5) fishbone is cut and mixed: the good fishbone of continuous steaming is put into to cut and is mixed the device chopped;
(6) fry perfume: the flesh of fish after step (3) is decomposed and the fishbone of step (5) chopped mix, and add to propagandize hotly to do to add condiment, stir;
(7) moulding pelletizing: the material compression moulding behind the stir-fry perfume (or spice), cooling back pelletizing;
(8) baking: the fish grain that cuts evenly is tiled in the drip pan, and 150~160 ℃ are toasted 5~10min down;
(9) bag cocoa sugar-coat: the fish grain after will drying wraps one deck cocoa sugar-coat, and cooling promptly gets described fresh-water fishes leisure food.
CN2011101744570A 2011-06-27 2011-06-27 Processing method for improving sensory qualities of fresh water fish snack food Expired - Fee Related CN102273660B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011101744570A CN102273660B (en) 2011-06-27 2011-06-27 Processing method for improving sensory qualities of fresh water fish snack food

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011101744570A CN102273660B (en) 2011-06-27 2011-06-27 Processing method for improving sensory qualities of fresh water fish snack food

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102273660A true CN102273660A (en) 2011-12-14
CN102273660B CN102273660B (en) 2013-01-16

Family

ID=45099648

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011101744570A Expired - Fee Related CN102273660B (en) 2011-06-27 2011-06-27 Processing method for improving sensory qualities of fresh water fish snack food

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102273660B (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103340447A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-09 湖南厚道食品有限责任公司 Processing method for freshwater fish leisure food
CN103653045A (en) * 2012-09-06 2014-03-26 刘建明 Processing method for fish meat of fish dumplings
CN103919171A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-07-16 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Instant leisure fish fillet preparation method
CN104770760A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-15 浙江海洋学院 A preparation method of instant largehead hairtail leisure food
CN104824719A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-12 浙江海洋学院 Instant sardine leisure food preparation method
CN107156675A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-15 陈步友 A kind of processing method for harrowing meat

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02142453A (en) * 1988-11-22 1990-05-31 Urashima Shokuhin Kogyo Kk Production of process sardine food production
CN1053348A (en) * 1990-01-16 1991-07-31 王秀龙 Preparation method of whole fish product
JPH1028556A (en) * 1996-07-11 1998-02-03 Hachinohe Kanzume Kk Retort container package for mixture paste food consisting of fish middle bone and vegetables
JP2002281945A (en) * 2001-03-28 2002-10-02 C & C:Kk Fish or shellfish processed food
KR20060042850A (en) * 2004-11-10 2006-05-15 강석언 Manufacture and package method of hot pepper paste dried crobina fish which feed mixing
KR20100078767A (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-07-08 백경물산주식회사 A seasoning anchovy having a chocolate taste and manufacturing method of seasoning anchovy

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02142453A (en) * 1988-11-22 1990-05-31 Urashima Shokuhin Kogyo Kk Production of process sardine food production
CN1053348A (en) * 1990-01-16 1991-07-31 王秀龙 Preparation method of whole fish product
JPH1028556A (en) * 1996-07-11 1998-02-03 Hachinohe Kanzume Kk Retort container package for mixture paste food consisting of fish middle bone and vegetables
JP2002281945A (en) * 2001-03-28 2002-10-02 C & C:Kk Fish or shellfish processed food
KR20060042850A (en) * 2004-11-10 2006-05-15 강석언 Manufacture and package method of hot pepper paste dried crobina fish which feed mixing
KR20100078767A (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-07-08 백경물산주식회사 A seasoning anchovy having a chocolate taste and manufacturing method of seasoning anchovy

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《农产品加工研究》 20080831 陈力巨 等 休闲鱼粒的研制 , 第8期 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103653045A (en) * 2012-09-06 2014-03-26 刘建明 Processing method for fish meat of fish dumplings
CN103340447A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-09 湖南厚道食品有限责任公司 Processing method for freshwater fish leisure food
CN103919171A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-07-16 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Instant leisure fish fillet preparation method
CN103919171B (en) * 2014-03-20 2016-04-06 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 A kind of preparation method of instant leisure fillet
CN104770760A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-15 浙江海洋学院 A preparation method of instant largehead hairtail leisure food
CN104824719A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-12 浙江海洋学院 Instant sardine leisure food preparation method
CN107156675A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-15 陈步友 A kind of processing method for harrowing meat

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102273660B (en) 2013-01-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102273660B (en) Processing method for improving sensory qualities of fresh water fish snack food
CN101637276A (en) Instant bath chap product and production method thereof
KR102031872B1 (en) Fish cake using squid and arc shell and fish cake manufacturing method
CN103494082A (en) Black glutinous rice dumpling and preparation method thereof
KR101420387B1 (en) tteokgalbi using processed food and for preparing same
JPH0771452B2 (en) Method for producing fried food mainly containing rice grains
CN106722017A (en) A kind of quick-fried juice cheese potato ball and preparation method thereof
KR20100094237A (en) The making method and nutrition engraulis japonica snack
CN102144773B (en) Method for preparing mushroom vegetarian meat
CN101653273A (en) Sinonovacula constricta leisure food and processing method thereof
CN102499382A (en) Processing method of chicken with ginseng and chestnuts
CN103919171A (en) Instant leisure fish fillet preparation method
CN1256893C (en) Cooked puffed rice and its making process
KR101325162B1 (en) The Manufacturing Method for a instant Abalone Food
CN101946929B (en) Preparation method of hui fish milk soup
CN1324985C (en) Instant fresh-keeping bean curd, and its making method
KR20090040055A (en) Method of manufacturing nutrition rice and instant food using the nutrition rice
KR100519743B1 (en) The method for manufacturing instant abalone-gruel
CN108703175A (en) A kind of formula and preparation method thereof of rabbit meat pine Semen Coicis cake
CN107156787A (en) A kind of preparation method of Foie Gras capsule
CN107319389A (en) A kind of flavor fish bag egg leisure food and preparation method thereof
CN107348397A (en) A kind of preparation method of the squid of glutinous rice containing seed
KR920002766B1 (en) Process for preparing shellfish-dry pack
KR20170012624A (en) Oyster croquette, and manufacturing method thereof
CN109864273A (en) A kind of freeze-drying infant's mashed potatoes and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20111214

Assignee: HANGZHOU DAKANG CURING FOOD Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Zhejiang University of Technology

Contract record no.: 2015330000004

Denomination of invention: Processing method for improving sensory qualities of fresh water fish snack food

Granted publication date: 20130116

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20150108

LICC Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130116