CN102271493A - Supporting structure for green building facade - Google Patents
Supporting structure for green building facade Download PDFInfo
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- CN102271493A CN102271493A CN2010800036696A CN201080003669A CN102271493A CN 102271493 A CN102271493 A CN 102271493A CN 2010800036696 A CN2010800036696 A CN 2010800036696A CN 201080003669 A CN201080003669 A CN 201080003669A CN 102271493 A CN102271493 A CN 102271493A
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- Prior art keywords
- supporting construction
- vegetation
- photovoltaic
- photovoltaic system
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 3
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
There is disclosed a supporting structure (10) for mounting onto a green building facade. The supporting structure (10) comprises two sections: the first section is covered with a photovoltaic system (12) and the second section is covered with a vegetation system (14). The photovoltaic system serves to generate electrical power from sunlight to reduce energy load of the building while the vegetation system serves to cool the ambient temperature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of supporting construction that is used for the friendly building front.
Background technology
The following discussion of background technology of the present invention is intended to be convenient to understand the present invention.Yet, should be understood that, described discussion be not to recognize that or any material of approving institute's reference in any judicial process of the application's priority date, all open, the part of known or conventional, well-known general knowledge.
Urban heat land effect (UHIE) is meant the phenomenon that is higher than the temperature of suburbs and rural area when the city temperature rising.UHIE mainly is owing to the result as urbanization and economic development, and the vegetation and the trees that are full of the urban area before the building that the quantity of construction structure increases and these increase quantity has replaced cause.In addition, mankind's activity has produced heat, and the generation of this heat helps the rising of city temperature.
Urban environment is subjected to having a strong impact on of this higher temperature.At first, the air quality in the city descends.The temperature rising causes forming smog together with the existence of air pollutant, and smog not only damages natural environment, but also jeopardizes human health.Secondly, UHIE causes that greater amount uses for example electrical equipment of fan and air-conditioning unit, and this has directly influenced the energy consumption of building.
People attempt to reduce the negative effect of UHIE, are planted on the roof (that is Green Roof) vegetation and vegetation that is replaced with compensation on the facade (that is green wall) and the loss of trees.Described vegetation is used for filtering for example greenhouse gases of carbonic acid gas and other noxious materials in city.People research and experiment find that this Green Roof and green wall help to reduce the environment temperature of roof and wall, and reduce the heat that passes to the space of space under the roof and behind walls from roof and wall.The environment temperature that has reduced and reduced pass under the roof and the heat in the space of behind walls may cause and less depends on for example electrical equipment of fan and air-conditioning unit from roof and wall, thereby reduce the energy consumption of building.
As previously mentioned, the increase of environment temperature causes using more for example electrical equipment of fan and air-conditioning unit, and this causes more depending on the fossil fuel that is used for generating electricity.Though latest developments and promoted more green, reproducible alternative energy source and be used for generating, solar energy for example, wind energy, hydroelectric generation and geothermoenergy, up to now, most of country still depends on consumption of fossil fuels and generates electricity.In the process of the fossil fuel that burning is used for generating electricity, produce greenhouse gases, and be discharged in the atmosphere, in atmosphere, kept more heats, and therefore more depended on the electrical equipment of needed for example fan and air-conditioning unit.This has formed vicious circle, if produced more greenhouse gases and be retained in the atmosphere, vicious circle may be irreversible.Further attempting to reduce in the negative effect of UHIE, in building, using photovoltaic system to reduce dependence to fossil fuel.
Photocell is the device of solid-state semiconductor type, just produces electric energy when it is exposed to light.In the part building encapsulation object in for example roof and front, use photovoltaic material (being also referred to as solar panel or solar cell) to replace traditional building material more and more.Though Existing Buildings can be renovated with the module that comprises photovoltaic material, photovoltaic material is incorporated in the construction of new building just more and more as a kind of main or accessory power supply.Be combined in the roof of new building or the photovoltaic material in the front, the photovoltaic material that perhaps is included in the module that is used for renovating Existing Buildings generally is known as solar photovoltaic building integrated (BIPV).BIPV comprises all types of photovoltaic battery panels that mix photovoltaic battery panel.In brief, in operating process, solar radiation is to BIPV, and BIPV produces electric energy.This electrical energy flows is crossed power conversion apparatus, and flows into the distribution system of building, and electric energy is supplied to the electric load of building, for example air-conditioning and general illumination.
Up to date, people just advise being used in combination Green Roof and BIPV in single building, and its feasibility is tested.The major advantage of this combination comprises easy installation and maintenance photovoltaic cells, and makes photovoltaic cells efficient higher because of the cooling effect of Green Roof.Green Roof cooling is around the environment temperature of photovoltaic cells, and is well-known, because the environment temperature of cooling photovoltaic cells improves the efficient of photovoltaic cells, this allows photovoltaic cells to keep cooling and moves better.
However, existence needs to satisfy the Green Roof of combination and some specification requirement of BIPV system.At first, the best kind that can be planted in the vegetation on the roof with photovoltaic cells is tensile kind.Because most of Green Roof are roofs smooth or that gently tilt, photovoltaic cells is fixed on usually to support and goes up to obtain the best angle with respect to the sun.Photovoltaic cells has to be installed in the vegetable layer top, thereby photovoltaic cells is not covered by tensile vegetation, thereby reduces its efficient.On the other hand, photovoltaic cells covers for vegetation provides part during by day, thereby reduces the evaporation of water rate and the needed water yield of watering.In the place that high wind is frequently patronized, need foolproof metal structure and firm roof or the good weatherseal of photovoltaic cells back, preferably the two has both, so that prevent the loss that wind-force causes.
Expectation provides a kind of system that is used to reduce UHIE, and it overcomes or alleviates the problems referred to above at least.
Summary of the invention
In the entire chapter file, unless point out to have opposite meaning, term " comprises ", " by ... form " wait and should be understood to non-limit, perhaps in other words, looking like is meant " including but not limited to ".
In a first aspect of the present invention, at this a kind of supporting construction that is used for fixing on facade has been proposed, comprising:
-the part that covers with photovoltaic system; And
-the part that covers with vegetation system.
Description of drawings
In the accompanying drawings, the embodiments of the invention that only utilized the example illustration.
Fig. 1 is the illustration of the supporting construction of first aspect.
When Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b show respectively on being fixed on facade, the rearview of the supporting construction of Fig. 1 and end view.
Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b show respectively second aspect after vegetation system is installed and after photovoltaic system and vegetation system are installed, have the partial view of the stair core wall of supporting construction, wherein the flooring material between vegetation system and the photovoltaic system has the weight of sufficient intensity with the grantee.
Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b illustrate the perspective view and the end view of the supporting construction of the third aspect respectively, and wherein vegetation system comprises recessed and protruding network structure.
Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b show perspective view and the end view according to the supporting construction that does not have photovoltaic system of first aspect respectively, and wherein vegetation system comprises protruding network structure; Fig. 5 c and Fig. 5 d show perspective view and the end view according to the supporting construction with photovoltaic system of first aspect respectively, and wherein vegetation system comprises protruding network structure.
Fig. 6 a illustration the location of photovoltaic system and vegetation system make gap minimum between them; Fig. 6 b, Fig. 6 c and Fig. 6 d respectively with etc. the axle form of surveying view, end view and plane show the cancellated close-up view of shaped form.
Fig. 7 a-e shows the cancellated alternative constructions of supporting construction.
Embodiment
The present invention relates to be used for the supporting construction in friendly building front.
According to the first embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of supporting construction 10 that is used for fixing on facade as shown in Figure 1 here.Supporting construction 10 comprises two parts: first covers with photovoltaic system 12, and second portion covers with vegetation system 14.As shown in the figure, have third part 16 here, third part 16 can the space or is covered with other elements or the system of for example glass plate, decorative panel and guard plate.Photovoltaic system 12 is used for utilizing sunlight to produce electric power to reduce the energy charge of building, and vegetation system 14 is used to make the environment temperature cooling simultaneously.Vegetation system 14 also has the surface temperature that helps reduce facade.
Photovoltaic system comprises for example photovoltaic cells of solar panel.Photovoltaic cells single photovoltaic subelement can be linked together or independently photovoltaic cells make.Photovoltaic cells is fastened on the supporting construction 10 by the securing member of for example bolt and nut.Alternately, photovoltaic cells can hook on supporting construction 10.
Vegetation system comprises that the network structure that is used to climb up by holding on to plant is to cover supporting construction 10.Climb up by holding on to plant and include but not limited to the self-supporting plant, for example root climber and viscosity sucker plant (adhesive-suckers) and need supporting construction for example twine that climbing plant, leaf-stem climb up by holding on to plant, leaf is climbed up by holding on to the plant of plant and climbed plant.Because vegetation system is exposed to the outside, promptly is exposed to harsh weather conditions, the weather conditions in the place of arranging according to supporting construction should preferentially be selected cold-resistant species and wind, heat, arid, frost etc. be had the plant that climbs up by holding on to of tolerance.
Preferably, supporting construction 10 is configured as and has the vertical framework that forms skeleton and the essentially rectangular block structure of horizontal frame.The first that covers with photovoltaic system 12 is positioned the first surface of supporting construction 10, and therefore when supporting construction 10 was fixed on the facade, the first surface of supporting construction 10 was positioned to construction wall further away from each other.The second portion that covers with vegetation system 14 is positioned the second surface of supporting construction 10, and therefore when supporting construction 10 was fixed on the facade, the second surface of supporting construction 10 was positioned closer to construction wall.In this layout, supporting construction 10 is used to provide following advantage: (i) photovoltaic system 12 is not covered by vegetation or stops, and then may realize being exposed to greatest extent sunlight; (ii) the some parts of vegetation system 14 is covered by photovoltaic system 12, and protection vegetation system 14 is without undergoing harsh weather conditions; (iii) vegetation system 14 help to cool off facade and around environment temperature, thereby reduce the energy charge of building and the efficient of improving photovoltaic system 12, photovoltaic system 12 is worked in the environment of cooling more efficiently; And, avoid destroyed, steal and damage (iv) because photovoltaic system 12 is positioned to construction wall further away from each other, and outside photovoltaic system 12 is subjected to the protection of inner vegetation system 14.Except that network structure, also can use other protective device protection photovoltaic system 12, for example billboard and sign boards.When using network structure and advertising film or sign board, if billboard or sign board are installed in cancellated front, network structure also can be protected billboard or sign board.As long as network structure is from top and back protection photovoltaic system 12, the network structure of other shapes also is possible, comprises irregularly shaped.
Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b show the rearview and the end view of supporting construction 10 when supporting construction 10 is fixed on the facade respectively.In the present embodiment, supporting construction 10 is shown as and comprises the first that covers with photovoltaic system 12, and first and the relation of opening at interval with the second portion of vegetation system 14 coverings.Shown in Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b, interval between photovoltaic system 12 and the vegetation system 14 can be equipped with flooring material, flooring material has the weight of enough intensity to support and to bear at least one individual, so that safeguard photovoltaic system 12 or vegetation system 14, and waters for vegetation.Fig. 3 a shows at the partial view that vegetation system 14 back supporting constructions 10 have been installed, and Fig. 3 b shows at the partial view that photovoltaic system 12 and vegetation system 14 back supporting constructions 10 have been installed.
Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b show another embodiment of supporting construction 10 respectively with the form of perspective view and end view.In the present embodiment, photovoltaic system 12 and vegetation system 14 are positioned on the first surface of supporting construction 10, and therefore when supporting construction 10 was fixed on the facade, the first surface of supporting construction 10 was positioned to construction wall further away from each other.Photovoltaic system 12 is placed to the relation of opening at interval with vegetation system 14, and vegetation system 14 is placed to than photovoltaic system 12 more close construction walls.In the present embodiment, when from side elevation, show that the network structure of vegetation system 14 is configured as curved configuration, rather than plane (as shown in Figure 2).Vegetation system 14 is shown as and comprises the network structure with recessed structure and protruding structure.Photovoltaic system 12 is positioned the recessed cancellated front of vegetation system 14, thereby the protruding network structure of vegetation system 14 and photovoltaic system 12 are substantially flush.Because vegetation system 14 and photovoltaic system 12 flush, the people tosses thing above the revetment of facade will can be from top infringement photovoltaic system 12.
In the 3rd embodiment, Fig. 5 a shows the perspective view of the supporting construction 10 that includes only vegetation system 14, and Fig. 5 b shows its end view.Fig. 5 c shows the perspective view of the supporting construction 10 that comprises vegetation system 14 and photovoltaic system 12, and Fig. 5 d shows its end view.Fig. 5 a-d clearly show that the shaped form network structure of the vegetation system 14 with protruding structure, and wherein, network structure outwards protrudes.Cancellated edge inwardly becomes shaped form so that hold photovoltaic system 12, shown in Fig. 5 c-d like that.
In the close-up view of the cancellated curved configuration of vegetation system 14 shown in Fig. 6 a, make the spaced apart relation between the network structure of photovoltaic system 12 and vegetation system 14, be the gap, minimum so that reduce the thermal accumlation at the place, rear portion of photovoltaic panel effectively.The vegetation that is placed on the photovoltaic panel back is with the environment temperature of air ring around photovoltaic panel.Therefore, vegetation is placed to the closer to photovoltaic panel, gets over the environment temperature of air ring around photovoltaic panel, and therefore improves the efficient of photovoltaic panel.Network structure can be designed so that the gap between network structure and the photovoltaic panel is not too wide, and this causes the too precipitous angle of growth for climbing up by holding on to plant.Simultaneously, cancellated angle is enough, and with permission (i) interval network structure and photovoltaic system, thereby during operation, the single performance of vegetation system and photovoltaic system is not subjected to another influence and (ii) allows to enter photovoltaic panel to safeguard.Network structure can bend to and make vegetation system flush with photovoltaic panel and do not bring shade to photovoltaic panel, and the infringement of also protecting photovoltaic panel and/or billboard and sign board not to be subjected to the caused infringement of foreign material of tossing from above and protection photovoltaic panel not to be come from the photovoltage postlaminar part.Network structure is designed to have the cantilever beam from the minimum length of facade, so that make the size minimum of structural load and structural member.Fig. 6 a-d respectively with etc. the axle mode of surveying view, end view and plane show the cancellated close-up view of shaped form.Other structures that network structure is arranged and cancellated other angles of shaped form of vegetation system 14 also are possible.The other example that this network structure is arranged, for example straight, corrugated, pyramidal, curved and crooked, be shown in Fig. 7 a-e.
BIPV is better than more generally that the advantage of non-integrated system is, spends in the construction material of the part that normally is used to make up the building that the BIPV module replaced and the initial cost that the cost amount on the labourer is offset BIPV by reduction.In addition, because BIPV is an integral part of pattern, they coordinate better than the optional thing of other solar energy usually, and are more attractive in appearance, more attractive.These advantages make BIPV become one of part that growth is the fastest in the optoelectronics industry.
Except reducing UHIE and therefore reduce energy consumption and improve the known advantage of air quality, by greenly positive cover, the absorption of vapo(u)rability transpiration and sound, the city becomes more nice and cool, quieter now.The green positive runoff surface that also helps to reduce building.
Friendly building combination positive and photovoltaic system has the advantage of the combination that is better than Green Roof and photovoltaic system.Compare with the roof of building, the front of building is provided for installing the more high surface area of photovoltaic system and vegetation system.Therefore, can realize the more environment temperature of cooling of building and lower energy charge.In addition, the roof of building meets with harsher weather conditions than the front of building usually.Like this, photovoltaic system and the vegetation system that is fixed on the facade is more lasting and more stable.The outward appearance of building is common also more attractive in appearance because of the green plants that vegetation system provided across the more high surface area in front, more attractive viewing and admiring.On the front not fixedly when vegetation system and photovoltaic system, may cause that from the positive sunlight reflected of concrete or from the dazzling sunlight in concrete front eyes are uncomfortable.Because the roof still less arrives usually and can see that still less the green plants on roof may not have this effect.
The cancellated supporting construction of the positive and vegetation system of friendly building can be formed by light material (such as but not limited to the galvanizing network structure) corrosion-resistant and that can bear the stern climate condition.Supporting construction comprises network structure, can be modular with ready made so that its make easily, installation and maintenance.Alternate material can comprise stainless steel cable, rope, line and bar.Supporting construction can be fixed on the front of building by for example fastener such as bolt and nut, hook.
Though utilize illustration and example and one or more embodiment in order clearly to understand the present invention, described in detail foregoing invention, it will be apparent for a person skilled in the art that, according to instruction of the present invention, under the condition that does not depart from the described the spirit and scope of the present invention of claims, the present invention is made some modification, distortion and remodeling.
Claims (8)
1. supporting construction that is used for fixing on the facade comprises:
First with the photovoltaic system covering; And
Second portion with the vegetation system covering.
2. according to the described supporting construction of claim 1, it is characterized in that described supporting construction is formed by the rectangular framework with a plurality of vertical frameworks and a plurality of horizontal frames.
3. according to the described supporting construction of claim 2, it is characterized in that described photovoltaic system comprises that at least one is fastened to the solar panel on described a plurality of vertical framework and/or the horizontal frame.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described supporting constructions, it is characterized in that described vegetation system comprises and be used to support at least one network structure of climbing up by holding on to plant that described network structure is fastened on described a plurality of vertical framework and/or the horizontal frame.
5. according to any described supporting construction in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described photovoltaic system and vegetation system are placed with spaced apart relation, between described photovoltaic system and vegetation system, form the gap thus.
6. according to the described supporting construction of claim 4, it is characterized in that described cancellated side-looking structure is selected from following tabulation: straight, recessed, protruding, waveform, pyramid, bending and make up.
7. according to the described supporting construction of claim 6, it is characterized in that described cancellated first is that recessed and described cancellated second portion is protruding.
8. according to the described supporting construction of claim 7, it is characterized in that described photovoltaic system is fastened on the described cancellated recessed part, make described photovoltaic system flush with described cancellated protruding part.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SG200905227-5A SG168446A1 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-08-05 | Supporting structure for green building facade |
| SG200905227-5 | 2009-08-05 | ||
| PCT/SG2010/000137 WO2011016777A1 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2010-04-07 | Supporting structure for green building facade |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102271493A true CN102271493A (en) | 2011-12-07 |
| CN102271493B CN102271493B (en) | 2018-04-24 |
Family
ID=43544537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080003669.6A Expired - Fee Related CN102271493B (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2010-04-07 | For the positive supporting structure of friendly building |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (2) | KR20120036320A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102271493B (en) |
| MY (1) | MY166696A (en) |
| SG (1) | SG168446A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011016777A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105007026A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-10-28 | 杨志钿 | Green land distributed photovoltaic power generation system |
| CN114876341A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-09 | 青岛理工大学 | Dynamic photovoltaic sunshade and vertical agriculture integrated window of outer wall |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5753403B2 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2015-07-22 | 戸田建設株式会社 | Greening handrail unit |
| CN102177821B (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-04-18 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional greening device combined with functional baffle and method |
| ES2434842B2 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-05-09 | José Ignacio PLATA ORTE | Vertical landscaping system |
| US8898968B2 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-12-02 | Alexander Freimark Keller | Solar power unit and system |
| JP6611234B2 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2019-11-27 | 山崎産業株式会社 | Plant growth structures |
| US10980188B2 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2021-04-20 | William Stuart Duncan | Vertical planter box |
| CN114744953A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-07-12 | 宁波大学 | Building integrated photovoltaic device |
| FR3140893A1 (en) | 2022-10-17 | 2024-04-19 | Green Skin | PHOTOVOLTAIC GREEN ROOFS AND FACADES |
| FR3141709A1 (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-10 | Conception De Facade Et Faconnage | WALL CLADDING KIT USING PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS |
| WO2024136654A1 (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2024-06-27 | Saint-Gobain Solutions B.V. | A wall element for a modular façade construction of a building, a modular façade construction for a building and a building provided with the modular façade construction |
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| JP2009106218A (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-21 | Yukio Yoneda | Photosynthesis unit system |
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- 2010-04-07 KR KR1020117031330A patent/KR20120036320A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-04-07 WO PCT/SG2010/000137 patent/WO2011016777A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-04-07 CN CN201080003669.6A patent/CN102271493B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-04-07 KR KR1020147017109A patent/KR101571354B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-04-07 MY MYPI2011002028A patent/MY166696A/en unknown
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| JPH08232214A (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-09-10 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Greening sound-proof wall |
| JP2002034350A (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-05 | Sekisui House Ltd | Apparatus for greening house wall and house wall for greening |
| JP2004225280A (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-08-12 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Greening solar cell system |
| CN1777727A (en) * | 2003-04-23 | 2006-05-24 | 株式会社钟化 | Complex system of vegetation and solar cell |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105007026A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-10-28 | 杨志钿 | Green land distributed photovoltaic power generation system |
| CN114876341A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-09 | 青岛理工大学 | Dynamic photovoltaic sunshade and vertical agriculture integrated window of outer wall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG168446A1 (en) | 2011-02-28 |
| CN102271493B (en) | 2018-04-24 |
| KR20140088232A (en) | 2014-07-09 |
| WO2011016777A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
| KR20120036320A (en) | 2012-04-17 |
| MY166696A (en) | 2018-07-18 |
| KR101571354B1 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
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