CN102267522B

CN102267522B - Solar electric vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN102267522B
Application number: CN2011101345049A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金子迪; 孙少勇; 高婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-05-23
Filing date: 2011-05-23
Publication date: 2013-03-20
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-23
Also published as: CN102267522A

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar electric vehicle. A vehicle body is connected with a lifting outer rod which is slidably connected with a lifting inner rod; a first marble is slidably connected with the lifting inner rod; a spring is arranged between the lifting inner rod and the lifting outer rod and is slidably connected with the lifting inner rod and the lifting outer rod; a second solar panel is tangent to a center rod which can slide in a slideway of the second solar panel; a first spring bolt is slidably connected with the solar panel; a second vertical support rod is connected with the first solar panel through a second spring bolt; the second spring bolt is slidably connected with the first solar panel; the support outer rod is rotationally connected with the lifting inner rod, a support inner rod and a first support rod; the support inner rod is rotatably connected with an upper triangular ring which is slidably connected with the lifting inner rod; a second marble is slidably connected with the lifting inner rod and is used for positioning the upper triangular ring; the first vertical support rod is slidably connected with the center rod; and the second vertical support rod is connected with the first solar panel. The solar electric vehicle is convenient, can be folded, is safe in use and is high in charging efficiency.

Description

A kind of solar electric vehicle

Technical field

The present invention relates to the solar electric vehicle technical field, more specifically relate to a kind of solar electric vehicle, when battery-driven car travels or parks, the device of solar generating under the electric vehicle seat cushion is launched, can charge to battery-driven car.

Background technology

Along with developing rapidly of world economy, a large amount of uses of the vehicle.The aerial contamination that the non-renewable energy resources that traditional vehicle adopt such as gasoline, diesel oil etc. bring is day by day serious.In order to alleviate the pollution of environment, regenerative resource has been subject to people's pay attention to day by day.Wherein solar electrical energy generation has the advantages such as pollution-free, zero air off gas discharging, sustainable development, has obtained in recent years the fast speed development.

Simultaneously, because people's rhythm of life is more and more faster, concept of time is more and more stronger, trip distance is more and more far away, more and more can not satisfy people's demand as the walking-replacing tool bicycle; And the oil that occurs in the world is waste, and fuel cost increases sharply, and makes a lot of motor bike users also begin to use instead battery-driven car; Along with the enforcement of some new traffic governance systems, many have the people of private car also to buy one after another as a supplement product of battery-driven car.Battery-driven car is just efficient with it, and is quick, environmental protection and take into account the environmental protection vehicle that the characteristic such as the people's livelihood becomes tool distinct Chinese characteristics of 21 century.On the other hand, the defective of battery-driven car on it uses also progressively reveals: the electric weight to guarantee that it is enough of must often charge after period of service is long, charging for the user who stays in high level seems particularly inconvenient, also will consider safe matters etc. in outdoor charging.

In view of above situation, be necessary on the basis of traditional battery-driven car, in conjunction with solar electrical energy generation, convert solar energy into the electric energy of battery-driven car, design new type solar energy battery-driven car, the details from life is started with and is contributed for energy savings, meets the theory of China's sustainable development; Simultaneously, utilize the solar charging electric energy well to alleviate the problem that traditional electrical motor-car electric weight is not enough, charging is inconvenient, practical and convenient.By the discovery of researching and analysing to domestic and international solar electric vehicle, the Current Domestic solar electric vehicle all is that solar panels and battery-driven car are simply pieced together, the generating efficiency of ubiquity solar panel is lower, and the safety of solar panels can not get the problems such as guarantee when not charging.External solar electric vehicle is more domestic wants ripe, but a lot of scheme also only rests on the conceptual phase.

Solar electric vehicle among the design can utilize solar charging device to charge a battery, to prolong the mileages of continuation of battery-driven car, energy-conserving and environment-protective.Solar charging device is folded under the electric vehicle seat cushion at ordinary times, is comprised of mechanisms such as flexible, rotation, expansion, and this solar charging device has the advantages such as the compact conformation motion is reliable, and it is little to take up room when folding, and the rear area of expansion is large.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to be to provide a kind of solar electric vehicle, simple in structure, easy to use, both can charge by domestic power supply, also rechargeable solar battery can be passed through, when battery-driven car is in motoring condition or halted state, all solar charging device charging can be launched.

To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:

A kind of solar electric vehicle comprises car body, telescoping mechanism, rotating mechanism, development mechanism;

Telescoping mechanism is rotationally connected by the outer bar of lifting and car body, be positioned at the cushion of car body after, telescoping mechanism and development mechanism link together by bar in the lifting, rotating mechanism and development mechanism link together by center link.

Described telescoping mechanism comprises bar, the first hoodle, spring in the outer bar of lifting, the lifting, the outer bar of lifting and car body are rotationally connected, the outer bar sliding block joint of bar and lifting in the lifting, bar sliding block joint in the first hoodle and the lifting, spring in lifting outside bar, the lifting between the bar and with both sliding block joints, the outer bar of lifting is designed to the backrest shape, the outer bar of lifting be can be used as backrest after car body rotates use, manually press the first hoodle, in the lifting bar under the effect of spring along lifting outside bar slide into the first hoodle and eject, make in the lifting bar be positioned at lifting outward on the bar.

Described rotating mechanism comprises that first supports vertical bar, the vertical bar of the second support, the first solar panels, the second solar panels, center link, the first dead bolt, the second dead bolt, the second solar panels and center link are tangent, center link can slide in the slideway of the second solar panels, the first dead bolt and the second solar panels sliding block joint, be used for the center of location bar, first supports vertical bar and center link sliding block joint, second supports vertical bar can couple together with the first solar panels the second dead bolt and the first solar panels sliding block joint by the second dead bolt.The second solar panels are slided on center link, center link was pressed the first dead bolt, and by the first bolt lock in slideway, support vertical bar with respect to first again and rotate the second solar panels to level attitude, second supports vertical bar pressed the second dead bolt, and was locked by the second dead bolt.

Described development mechanism comprises bar in the lifting, support outer bar, bar in supporting, upper three square rings, first supports vertical bar, second supports vertical bar, the second solar panels, center link, the second hoodle, the first solar panels, the 3rd solar panels, the 4th solar panels, the 5th solar panels, the 6th solar panels, the 7th solar panels, the 8th solar panels, the 9th solar panels, the tenth solar panels, elastic threads, support outer bar respectively with lifting in bar, bar in supporting, first supports vertical bar is rotationally connected, bar and upper three square rings are rotationally connected in supporting, bar sliding block joint in upper three square rings and the lifting, bar sliding block joint in the second hoodle and the lifting, be used for locating upper three square rings, first supports vertical bar and center link sliding block joint, second supports vertical bar is connected with the first solar panels, the first solar panels and the second solar panels sliding block joint, the second solar panels and the 3rd solar panels are rotationally connected, the 3rd solar panels and the 4th solar panels are rotationally connected, the 4th solar panels and the 7th solar panels, the tenth solar panels are rotationally connected, the 3rd solar panels and the 6th solar panels, the 9th solar panels are rotationally connected, the second solar panels and the 5th solar panels, the 8th solar panels are rotationally connected, and elastic threads is in the inside of ten solar panels.When upper three square rings in support during the bar upward sliding, three outer bars of support and three interior bars of support outwards open and form stable gusseted body, the first solar panels and the second solar panels mutually slided and staggered and spur elastic threads this moment, just spur the 3rd solar panels and the 4th solar panels after elastic threads is stressed, meanwhile the 4th solar panels spur the 7th solar panels and the tenth solar panels, the 3rd solar panels spur the 6th solar panels and the 9th solar panels, the second solar panels spur the 5th solar panels and the 8th solar panels.This moment, whole solar charging device launched fully.

Described the first solar panels, the second solar panels, the 3rd solar panels, the 4th solar panels, the 5th solar panels, the 6th solar panels, the 7th solar panels, the 8th solar panels, the 9th solar panels, the tenth solar panels are collapsible, and fold into the vehicle seat lower space with the outer bar of lifting.

The present invention compared with prior art has following major advantage:

One. convenient succinct: as solar charging device to be folded in the space of vehicle seat bottom, to take full advantage of the space under the common electrical motor-car cushion, launch convenient and reliable with timer.

They are two years old. and security effectiveness: solar charging device is folded under the cushion, and cushion is in locking state when not needing to charge, and anti-theft is strong.Only launch three solar panels when battery-driven car travels, guaranteed the stability of mechanism, when battery-driven car is parked then ten solar panels can use simultaneously, guaranteed the maximization of electric energy generated.

They are three years old. stablize comfortable: when solar charging device launches, it is reliable and stable to support the triangular support bracket that bar forms in outer bar and the support, the elastic threads of solar panels inside also makes ten connections between the solar panels more reliable, can serve as backrest after the outer bar rotation of simultaneously lifting and use quite hommization.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that a kind of solar electric vehicle is parked time charging scheme drawing;

Fig. 2 is a kind of solar electric vehicle time charging scheme drawing that travels;

Fig. 3 is a kind of solar electric vehicle telescoping mechanism scheme drawing;

Fig. 4 is a kind of solar electric vehicle rotating mechanism scheme drawing;

Fig. 5 is a kind of solar electric vehicle development mechanism scheme drawing;

Fig. 6 is a kind of solar electric vehicle solar panels scheme drawing;

Among the figure: 1. car body, 2. cushion, the 3. outer bar of lifting, 4. bar in the lifting 5. supports outer bar, bar in 6. supporting, 7. go up three square rings, 8. first support vertical bar, 9. second support vertical bar, 10. the first solar panels, 11. second solar panels, 12. center links, 13. the first dead bolt, 14. second dead bolts, 15. first hoodles, 16. spring, 17. second hoodles, 18. the 3rd solar panels, 19. the 4th solar panels, 20. the 5th solar panels, 21. the 6th solar panels, 22. the 7th solar panels, 23. the 8th solar panels, 24. the 9th solar panels, 25. the tenth solar panels, 26. elastic threads.Described battery-driven car model: 36V/180W electrical motor, rate when accumulator capacity is 10Ah, 2hR(), vehicle seat size 240mm*560mm*150mm; Described solar panels model: size 220mm*320mm*10mm, maximum mains voltage 5V, maximum power electric current 2A.

The specific embodiment

A kind of solar electric vehicle, whole solar charging device is folded in the vehicle seat when initial, when needs charge, by telescoping mechanism, rotating mechanism, development mechanism charging unit is launched, and whole charging unit is practical, convenient, safety, as shown in Figure 1.Solar electric vehicle provided by the invention: comprise telescoping mechanism A, rotating mechanism B, development mechanism C, car body 1, cushion 2.Telescoping mechanism A is rotationally connected with car body 1 by the outer bar 3 of lifting, be positioned at the cushion 2 of car body 1 after, telescoping mechanism A and development mechanism C link together by bar in the lifting 4, rotating mechanism B and development mechanism C link together by center link 12.

Described telescoping mechanism A comprises bar 4, the first hoodle 15, spring 16 in car body 1, cushion 2, the outer bar 3 of lifting, the lifting as shown in Figure 3, the outer bar 3 of lifting is rotationally connected with car body 1, bar 4 and outer bar 3 sliding block joints of lifting in the lifting, the first hoodle 15 and interior bar 4 sliding block joints of lifting, spring 16 in lifting outside bar 4, the lifting between the bar 3 and with both sliding block joints, the outer bar 3 of lifting is designed to the backrest shape, the outer bar 3 of lifting be can be used as backrest use after car body 1 rotation, bar 4 is positioned on the outer bar 3 of lifting by the first hoodle 15 in the lifting; Manually press the first hoodle 15, in the lifting bar 4 under the effect of spring 16 along lifting outside bar 3 slide into the first hoodle 15 and eject, make in the lifting bar 4 be positioned at lifting outward on the bar 3.

Described rotating mechanism B as shown in Figure 4, comprise that first supports vertical bar 8, second supports vertical bar 9, the first solar panels 10, the second solar panels 11, center link 12, the first dead bolt 13, the second dead bolt 14, the second solar panels 11 are tangent with center link 12, center link 12 can slide in the slideway of the second solar panels 11, the first dead bolt 13 and the second solar panels 11 sliding block joints, be used for center of location bar 12, first supports vertical bar 8 and center link 12 sliding block joints, second supports vertical bar 9 can couple together with the first solar panels 10 the second dead bolt 14 and the first solar panels 10 sliding block joints by the second dead bolt 14.The second solar panels 11 are slided on center link 12, center link 12 was pressed the first dead bolt 13, and be locked in the slideway by the first dead bolt 13, support vertical bar 8 rotations the second solar panels 11 to level attitude with respect to first again, second supports vertical bar 9 pressed the second dead bolt 14, and by 14 lockings of the second dead bolt.

Described development mechanism C as shown in Figure 5, it comprises bar 4 in the lifting, support outer bar 5, bar 6 in supporting, upper three square rings 7, first supports vertical bar 8, second supports vertical bar 9, the second solar panels 11, center link 12, the second hoodle 17, the first solar panels 10, the 3rd solar panels 18, the 4th solar panels 19, the 5th solar panels 20, the 6th solar panels 21, the 7th solar panels 22, the 8th solar panels 23, the 9th solar panels 24, the tenth solar panels 25, elastic threads 26, support outer bar 5 respectively with lifting in bar 4, bar 6 in supporting, first supports vertical bar 8 is rotationally connected, bar 6 is rotationally connected with upper three square rings 7 in supporting, upper three square rings 7 and interior bar 4 sliding block joints of lifting, the second hoodle 17 and interior bar 4 sliding block joints of lifting, be used for locating upper three square rings 7, first supports vertical bar 8 and center link 12 sliding block joints, second supports vertical bar 9 is connected with the first solar panels 10, the first solar panels 10 and the second solar panels 11 sliding block joints, the second solar panels 11 and the 3rd solar panels 18 are rotationally connected, the 3rd solar panels 18 and the 4th solar panels 19 are rotationally connected, the 4th solar panels 19 and the 7th solar panels 22, the tenth solar panels 25 are rotationally connected, the 3rd solar panels 18 and the 6th solar panels 21, the 9th solar panels 24 are rotationally connected, the second solar panels 11 and the 5th solar panels 20, the 8th solar panels 23 are rotationally connected, and elastic threads 26 is in the inside of ten solar panels.When upper three square rings 7 in support during bar 4 upward sliding, three outer bars 5 of support and three interior bars 6 of support outwards open and form stable gusseted body, this moment the first

solar panels

10 and 11 mutual slips of the second solar panels are staggered and are spurred elastic threads 26, just spur the 3rd solar panels 18 and the 4th solar panels 19 after elastic threads 26 is stressed, meanwhile the 4th solar panels 19 pulling the 7th solar panels 22 and the tenth solar panels 25, the 3rd solar panels 18 pulling the 6th solar panels 21 and the 9th solar panels 24, the second solar panels 11 pulling the 5th solar panels 20 and the 8th solar panels 23.This moment, whole solar charging device just launched.

The first solar panels 10, the second solar panels 11, the 3rd solar panels 18, the 4th solar panels 19, the 5th solar panels 20, the 6th solar panels 21, the 7th solar panels 22, the 8th solar panels 23, the 9th solar panels 24, the tenth solar panels 25 are collapsible, and fold into the vehicle seat lower space with the outer bar 3 of lifting.

Brief description working process of the present invention

When routine use, whole solar charging device can be folded up and be placed in the vehicle seat.

When battery-driven car travels, open electric vehicle seat cushion 2, the outer bar 3 of lifting can be turned to position perpendicular to the ground, around center link 12 rotations and second solar panels 11 that slide to level attitude, this moment, the first dead bolt 13 was locked center link 12, and the second dead bolt 14 supports vertical bar 9 lockings with second.Then with respect to the 4th solar panels 19 rotation the 7th solar panels 22 and the tenth solar panels 25, be about to mechanism opening use location when travelling, as shown in Figure 2.Only need spur the first dead bolt 13 during recovery and the second dead bolt 14 gets final product.

When battery-driven car is parked, first solar charging device is opened to use location when travelling, then manually press lower pellet 15, in the lifting bar 4 under the effect of spring 16 along lifting outside bar 3 slide into 15 ejections of the first hoodle, the interior bar 4 of lifting is positioned on the outer bar 3 of lifting, again upper three square rings 7 are ejected along 4 upward sliding to the second hoodles 17 of bar in the lifting, make the outer bar 5 of three supports and three interior bars 6 of support launch to form stable gusseted body, the first solar panels 10 and the second solar panels 11 stagger mutually, spur simultaneously elastic threads 26, ten solar panels are launched into use location when parking under the effect of elastic threads 26, as shown in Figure 1.Only need be by three square rings 7 on lower pellet 17 down slidings during recovery, the good solar panels of hand foldable are pressed lower pellet 15 again, mechanism can be recycled to use location when travelling.

Claims

1. solar electric vehicle, comprise car body (1), telescoping mechanism (A), rotating mechanism (B), development mechanism (C), it is characterized in that: telescoping mechanism (A) is rotationally connected with car body (1) by the outer bar (3) of lifting, after being positioned at the cushion (2) of car body (1), telescoping mechanism (A) is connected by bar (4) in the lifting with development mechanism (C), and rotating mechanism (B) is connected by center link (12) with development mechanism (C); Telescoping mechanism (A) comprises bar (4), the first hoodle (15), spring (16) in the outer bar (3) of lifting, the lifting, the outer bar (3) of lifting is rotationally connected with car body (1), bar (4) and outer bar (3) sliding block joint of lifting in the lifting, the first hoodle (15) and interior bar (4) sliding block joint of lifting, spring (16) in lifting outside bar (4), the lifting between the bar (3) and with both sliding block joints, bar (4) is positioned on the outer bar (3) of lifting in the lifting; Rotating mechanism (B) comprises that first supports vertical bar (8), second supports vertical bar (9), the first solar panels (10), the second solar panels (11), center link (12), the first dead bolt (13), the second dead bolt (14), the second solar panels (11) are tangent with center link (12), center link (12) slides in the slideway of the second solar panels (11), the first dead bolt (13) and the second solar panels (11) sliding block joint, be used for center of location bar (12), first supports vertical bar (8) and center link (12) sliding block joint, second supports vertical bar (9) is connected the second dead bolt (14) and the first solar panels (10) sliding block joint by the second dead bolt (14) with the first solar panels (10).

2. a kind of solar electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described development mechanism (C) comprises bar (4) in the lifting, support outer bar (5), bar (6) in supporting, upper three square rings (7), first supports vertical bar (8), second supports vertical bar (9), the second solar panels (11), center link (12), the second hoodle (17), the first solar panels (10), the 3rd solar panels (18), the 4th solar panels (19), the 5th solar panels (20), the 6th solar panels (21), the 7th solar panels (22), the 8th solar panels (23), the 9th solar panels (24), the tenth solar panels (25), elastic threads (26), support outer bar (5) respectively with lifting in bar (4), bar (6) in supporting, first supports vertical bar (8) is rotationally connected, bar (6) is rotationally connected with upper three square rings (7) in supporting, upper three square rings (7) and interior bar (4) sliding block joint of lifting, the second hoodle (17) and interior bar (4) sliding block joint of lifting, be used for locating upper three square rings (7), first supports vertical bar (8) and center link (12) sliding block joint, second supports vertical bar (9) is connected with the first solar panels (10), the first solar panels (10) and the second solar panels (11) sliding block joint, the second solar panels (11) are rotationally connected with the 3rd solar panels (18), the 3rd solar panels (18) are rotationally connected with the 4th solar panels (19), the 4th solar panels (19) and the 7th solar panels (22), the tenth solar panels (25) are rotationally connected, the 3rd solar panels (18) and the 6th solar panels (21), the 9th solar panels (24) are rotationally connected, the second solar panels (11) and the 5th solar panels (20), the 8th solar panels (23) are rotationally connected, and elastic threads (26) is in the inside of ten solar panels.

3. a kind of solar electric vehicle as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described the first solar panels (10), the second solar panels (11), the 3rd solar panels (18), the 4th solar panels (19), the 5th solar panels (20), the 6th solar panels (21), the 7th solar panels (22), the 8th solar panels (23), the 9th solar panels (24), the tenth solar panels (25) are collapsible, and fold into the vehicle seat bottom with the outer bar (3) of lifting.