CN102266986A - Cutter group of peeler - Google Patents
Cutter group of peeler Download PDFInfo
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- CN102266986A CN102266986A CN2010101941682A CN201010194168A CN102266986A CN 102266986 A CN102266986 A CN 102266986A CN 2010101941682 A CN2010101941682 A CN 2010101941682A CN 201010194168 A CN201010194168 A CN 201010194168A CN 102266986 A CN102266986 A CN 102266986A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cutter group of a peeler. The cutter group comprises a cutter and a cutter bracket. The cutter bracket is manufactured by assembling a cutter bracket base, a fixed ring and a movable ring. A cutter fixing base is mounted on the movable ring of the cutter bracket. The cutter fixing base is provided with a cutter adjustable base. The cutter adjustable base is provided with a cutter, a cutter drive device and an adjusting device. The cutter adjustable base and the cutter fixing base are connected by using a sliding slot or a linear guide rail and are manually or automatically adjusted in relative positions so as to control the peeling semi-diameter of the cutter group. The cutter group of the peeler is divided into a vertical type and a horizontal type. The vertical type cutter group of the peeler and the horizontal type cutter group of the peeler are only different in the cutter shape, the mounting way of the cutter and the working blade surface. The vertical type cutter is used for cutting laterally by using a lateral blade. The horizontal type cutter is used for cutting obliquely or cutting straightly by using a lateral blade. The vertical type cutter and the horizontal type cutter are same in the rotary angle of the cutter bracket, the depth of the cutter feeding, the diameter, the thickness and the drive way of a cutter peeling workpiece. Each cutter of the cutter group is fixed at the end surface of the cutter driving device, and controlled to do automatic rotation movement at high speed so as to achieve the goal of cutting metal oxide scales.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flaying machine set of knives, especially a kind of industrial bar surface scale decorticator.
Background technology
Flaying machine can machine away the surface oxide layer that forms in the cylinder type metal casting process fast, sneaks into because of the impurity of oxide skin when avoiding follow-up deep processing workpiece (extruding or secondary casting), influences the quality of product even can't ensure the quality of products.
Present domestic flaying machine has two kinds.A kind of is hot flaying machine, and this flaying machine is that frictionally is removed the oxide layer of metal surface when arriving METAL HEATING PROCESS near softening point.Therefore this method can not be used in the workpiece that requires the comparison precision because removal effect is not good at present.Another kind is the cold conditions flaying machine, and this flaying machine is to adopt traditional machined form that epidermis is machined away, and this mode effect is low, has only multiple devices can satisfy an extruder and is merely able to process relatively shorter cylinder.
In the prior art, number of patent application is that 200810003346.1 patent of invention prospectus have been introduced the kind industry bar material fire-coat shucker.It comprises base, base is provided with the bar conveyer, the central authorities of base are provided with the cleaning chamber of peeling off, the bar conveyer passes in the cleaning chamber of peeling off, the cleaning chamber of peeling off is hexagon tubular structure, the bar conveyer is clipped between two vertical planes of hexagonal barrels, respectively is provided with a steel sand flinger on hexagonal barrels four inclined-planes up and down; Peel off cleaning chamber below be provided with the longitudinal spiral axle that parallels with the bar conveyer and perpendicular horizontal helical axis; Laterally the outer end of helical axis is provided with bucket elevator, and bucket elevator is connected with the steel sand grading machine by the steel sand conveyer, and the steel sand grading machine is connected with the steel sand storage box, and the steel sand storage box is by being connected with the steel sand flinger for the sand valve.The present invention is an impact of utilizing the impelling steel sand to produce, get rid of the oxide skin on bar surface, this decorticator of its shortcoming is difficult to guarantee effectively the oxide skin on bar surface all to be removed, and therefore the easy residual oxide skin in bar surface can not be used in the workpiece that requires the comparison precision.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the existing shortcoming of above-mentioned existing flaying machine technology, and a kind of flaying machine set of knives is provided.This flaying machine set of knives belongs to cold conditions and strips off the skin high efficiency.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is to realize like this.
A kind of flaying machine set of knives comprises cutter and toolframe, it is characterized in that said toolframe is assembled by cutter stand, fixed ring and rotating ring, and the cutter holder is installed on the rotating ring of toolframe; The cutter holder is provided with the cutter adjustable seat that is equipped with cutter and cutter driving device and adjusting device.Adopt chute or line slideway syndeton between above-mentioned cutter adjustable seat and the cutter holder, can manually or carry out the adjustment of relative position automatically, be used for controlling the radius size that strips off the skin of set of knives.
This flaying machine set of knives is divided into vertical and horizontal two kinds, and just the mounting means of cutter is different with the work edge face between the two.Vertical set of knives adopts the section cutting edge; Horizontal set of knives adopts the cutting side edge.Strip off the skin diameter, thickness, the type of drive of workpiece of the degree of depth of the anglec of rotation, feed, cutter is all identical between the two.In the set of knives each is fixed on the end face of cutter driving device to cutter, and makes the high speed spinning motion under controlled, reaches the purpose of cutting metal oxide skin.
Above-mentioned toolframe decide ring be fixed on the perpendicular transport platform of work piece on, and the center of circle that makes the center of deciding ring and work piece is on same axis.Be the mechanical connection that can freely rotate between toolframe rotating ring and toolframe encircle surely, also can select vertical turntable bearing connection etc. for use.
The bite of above-mentioned flaying machine has four kinds of forms: 1, chip cutter; 2, long angle of throat tool; 3, lack the angle of throat tool; 4, oblique blade cutter tool.
The cutting tool motion mode of above-mentioned flaying machine:
A, each cutter all are independent rotation, can independently control, but also centralized Control.
The direction of rotation of B, cutter can be forward and reverse rotation of symmetry, also can be to rotate in the same way.
The quantity of C, cutter can 2-40.
D, toolframe can be 1--10.Its direction of motion is according to the angle crankmotion of setting, also can folk prescription to rotation.
E, cutter can be according to the diameter adjustment processing radius and the working depths of processed workpiece.
The cutting tool of above-mentioned flaying machine and the relative position of workpiece:
A, handle of a knife vertical with the tangential direction of excircle of workpiece (being vertical cutter)
B, handle of a knife is parallel with the tangential direction of excircle of workpiece or certain included angle is arranged
0 °＞180 °＜360 ° of the angles of C, handle of a knife and workpiece motion s direction
Workpiece to be machined is made linear uniform motion under the driving of conveying device, when workpiece enters when doing the set of knives center of reciprocally swinging according to the pendulum angle of setting, each at a high speed cutter of rotation can in the pivot angle scope of setting, cylindrical surface oxide layer be machined away.The cutting scope of each cutter is the angle decision by the rotating ring swing of toolframe, the size of pendulum angle is by the decision of the quantity of cutter, generally is the numerical value that draws divided by the quantity of cutter according to 360 degree and adds that an overlapping range factor determines pendulum angle.The diameter of cutting workpiece and the degree of depth are the adjustment determining positions by the adjustable bed rearrangement of cutter.The speed of processing is the decisions such as diameter by rotating speed, cutting depth and the workpiece of the quantity of the transporting velocity of workpiece, cutter, cutter; That cutter driving device can adopt is electronic, hydraulic pressure and pneumatic means etc.The driving mechanism of toolframe rotating ring adopts gear mesh gear, gear mesh tooth bar or synchronous pulley; Perhaps adopt electric power or hydraulic drive mechanism; Tool regulator can be used ball-screw, angle tooth slide, planetary reducer, connects electric power and adjusts automatically or manual setting.Cutter on the above-mentioned knife rest can be two or more; It also can be several that knife rest can be one.These depend on process velocity and processed cylindrical diameter.Pendulum angle depends on the quantity of cutter.The rotating speed of cutter depends on feed velocity.Take off skin thickness generally at 0-20mm, the diameter that strips off the skin is at 50-1000mm.The designed flaying machine of this patent belongs to the cold conditions flaying machine, and its operating efficiency is nearly 20 times of effect of traditional machine tool.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical set of knives structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the horizontal set of knives structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the vertical set of knives user mode of a Fig. 1 structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the horizontal set of knives user mode of a Fig. 2 structural representation.
Among the figure: 1, toolframe; 2, cutter driving device; 3, cutter holder; 4, tool regulator 4; 5, cutter; 6, work piece; 7, cutter adjustable seat; 8, rotating ring.
The specific embodiment
Introduce the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete enforcement.
In the present embodiment, cutter 5 can adopt the chip cutter; Short angle of throat tool; Long angle of throat tool; Oblique blade cutter tool, and the vertical installation of adopting chip profile of tooth sword or cylindricality side edge to cut; Perhaps adopt the horizontal installation (the former can be sheet or column, and the latter is a column) of side edge vertical cut or bevelling.Each cutter 5 is all by independently cutter holder 3, tool regulator 4 and drive unit 2 are formed..Cutter driving device 2 adopts high-speed motor.Annular cutter frame 1 is made up of cutter stand, fixed ring and rotating ring, and cutter holder 3 is installed on the rotating ring 8 of annular toolframe 1.
Work piece 6 (metal bar) under the driving of drive unit along making linear uniform motion with the center line of the vertical direction on set of knives plane, in the time of in workpiece enters the set of knives frame reciprocating according to set angle, the set of knives of rotation machines away the epidermis of metal bar according to the thickness of setting at a high speed.In the set of knives each is cutter 5 the independent controlled high speed rotary motion of doing, the pendulum angle of toolframe 1 is the angle of how much setting reciprocally swinging according to used cutter data bulk, generally is the numerical value that draws divided by the quantity of cutter according to 360 degree and adds that a coefficient determines pendulum angle.Each cutter can both independently be adjusted the cutting angle and the cutting depth on cutting edge roundness and processed bar surface, also can adjust set of knives synchronously.Cutter be equipped with two kinds, a kind of is the horizontal installation (seeing Fig. 2, Fig. 4) of side edge cutting; Another kind is the vertical installation of end sword cutting, promptly vertically installs (seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 3).
Toolframe encircle surely be fixed on the perpendicular transport platform of work piece 6 on, and the center of circle that makes center that toolframe encircles surely and work piece 6 is on same axis.Mounting cutter group holder on the toolframe rotating ring 8, cutter adjustable seat 7 is connected with holder 3, mounting cutter drive unit 2 and tool regulator 4 on it; Be the adjustment (manual or automatic) that to carry out relative position between the holder 3 of cutter and the adjustable seat 7, be used for controlling the radius size that strips off the skin of set of knives.Be the mechanical connection that can freely rotate between toolframe rotating ring 8 and toolframe encircle surely, also can select vertical turntable bearing etc. for use.In the set of knives each is fixed on cutter the end face of cutter driving device 2 and makes the high speed spinning motion under controlled, reaches the purpose of cutting metal.
Claims (9)
1. a flaying machine set of knives comprises cutter and toolframe, it is characterized in that said toolframe (1) is assembled by cutter stand, fixed ring and rotating ring (8), and cutter holder (3) is installed on the rotating ring (8) of toolframe (1); Cutter holder (3) is provided with the cutter adjustable seat (7) that is equipped with cutter (5) and cutter driving device (2) and tool regulator (4).
2. set of knives according to claim 1 is characterized in that said toolframe rotating ring (8) and toolframe adopt the mechanical connection that freely rotates between encircling surely, perhaps adopt vertical turntable bearing to connect.
3. set of knives according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that said toolframe encircle surely be fixed on the perpendicular transport platform of work piece (6) on, and the center of circle that makes the center of deciding ring and work piece (6) is on same axis.
4. set of knives according to claim 1 is characterized in that adopting between said cutter adjustable seat (7) and the cutter holder (3) chute or line slideway syndeton.
5. set of knives according to claim 1 is characterized in that said cutter driving device (2) adopts electronic, hydraulic pressure and pneumatic means.
6. set of knives according to claim 1 is characterized in that said tool regulator (4) adopts ball-screw, angle tooth slide or adopts planetary reducer.
7. set of knives according to claim 1 is characterized in that the driving mechanism of said toolframe rotating ring (8) adopts gear mesh gear, gear mesh tooth bar or synchronous pulley; Perhaps adopt electric power or hydraulic drive mechanism.
8. set of knives according to claim 1 is characterized in that said cutter (5) adopts the vertical installation of chip profile of tooth sword or the cutting of cylindricality side edge; Perhaps adopt the horizontal installation of side edge vertical cut or bevelling.
9. set of knives according to claim 1 is characterized in that said cutter (5) adopts the chip cutter; Short angle of throat tool; Long angle of throat tool; The oblique blade cutter tool.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101941682A CN102266986A (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2010-06-04 | Cutter group of peeler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101941682A CN102266986A (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2010-06-04 | Cutter group of peeler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102266986A true CN102266986A (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101941682A Pending CN102266986A (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2010-06-04 | Cutter group of peeler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102266986A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111570929A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-25 | 安文光 | Superconductor lead screw cut-off equipment |
| CN112475471A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-03-12 | 王松 | Metal copper surface oxide skin treatment process |
| CN113118542A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-16 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Numerical control machine tool |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1031024A (en) * | 1964-02-04 | 1966-05-25 | Sandvikens Jernverks Ab | Tool holder for bar peeling |
| US4369679A (en) * | 1980-11-12 | 1983-01-25 | Jones Norman E | Portable rotary machining device |
| CN1424167A (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-06-18 | 顺德市冠邦科技有限公司 | Surface milling machine |
| CN101249640A (en) * | 2008-01-20 | 2008-08-27 | 浙江金汇钢业股份有限公司 | Industry bar material fire-coat shucker |
| CN101484259A (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2009-07-15 | Ejp机器公司 | Device for cutting bar-shaped or tubular workpieces |
| CN101508038A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-08-19 | 大连通大设备技术开发有限公司 | Wire surface treating machine with rotary cutting function |
| CN201329452Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-10-21 | 大连通大设备技术开发有限公司 | Wire surface treating machine with rotary cutting function |
| DE102009041340A1 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-04-29 | Sms Schumag Gmbh & Co. Kg | Scalping device for use in scalping machine for machine processing of e.g. rod shaped designed semi-finished product, has component engaging gear that rotates with scalping head, by implementing component movement regarding to head |
| CN201711615U (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-01-19 | 韩毅军 | Peeler tool group |
-
2010
- 2010-06-04 CN CN2010101941682A patent/CN102266986A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1031024A (en) * | 1964-02-04 | 1966-05-25 | Sandvikens Jernverks Ab | Tool holder for bar peeling |
| US4369679A (en) * | 1980-11-12 | 1983-01-25 | Jones Norman E | Portable rotary machining device |
| CN1424167A (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-06-18 | 顺德市冠邦科技有限公司 | Surface milling machine |
| CN101484259A (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2009-07-15 | Ejp机器公司 | Device for cutting bar-shaped or tubular workpieces |
| CN101249640A (en) * | 2008-01-20 | 2008-08-27 | 浙江金汇钢业股份有限公司 | Industry bar material fire-coat shucker |
| DE102009041340A1 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-04-29 | Sms Schumag Gmbh & Co. Kg | Scalping device for use in scalping machine for machine processing of e.g. rod shaped designed semi-finished product, has component engaging gear that rotates with scalping head, by implementing component movement regarding to head |
| CN101508038A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-08-19 | 大连通大设备技术开发有限公司 | Wire surface treating machine with rotary cutting function |
| CN201329452Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-10-21 | 大连通大设备技术开发有限公司 | Wire surface treating machine with rotary cutting function |
| CN201711615U (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-01-19 | 韩毅军 | Peeler tool group |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111570929A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-25 | 安文光 | Superconductor lead screw cut-off equipment |
| CN111570929B (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-05-11 | 苏州科知律信息科技有限公司 | Superconductor lead screw cut-off equipment |
| CN112475471A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-03-12 | 王松 | Metal copper surface oxide skin treatment process |
| CN113118542A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-16 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Numerical control machine tool |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20111207 |