CN102257230B - Basin covering device - Google Patents

Basin covering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102257230B
CN102257230B CN2009801487619A CN200980148761A CN102257230B CN 102257230 B CN102257230 B CN 102257230B CN 2009801487619 A CN2009801487619 A CN 2009801487619A CN 200980148761 A CN200980148761 A CN 200980148761A CN 102257230 B CN102257230 B CN 102257230B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roof part
support portion
caster support
canopy
caster
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009801487619A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102257230A (en
Inventor
克里斯托弗·泊塞
威廉姆·特斯图
弗雷德里克·维斯塔普
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Abrisud SAS
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Abrisud SAS
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Publication of CN102257230A publication Critical patent/CN102257230A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/06Safety devices; Coverings for baths
    • E04H4/08Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements
    • E04H4/086Sliding covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D39/00Wagon or like covers; Tarpaulins; Movable or foldable roofs
    • B61D39/002Sliding or folding roofs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B19/00Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
    • B63B19/12Hatches; Hatchways
    • B63B19/14Hatch covers
    • B63B19/19Hatch covers foldable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a shelter (A) for, for example, a pool- or spa-type recreational basin (B) that is formed of roofing elements (I) and is capable of passing from a deployed position, where the roofing elements are placed in a juxtaposed manner and the basin is covered, to a stacked position, where the roofing elements are placed one over the other and the basin is partially or completely uncovered, said roofing elements (I) including two transverse sections (110 and 120) cross-tied with longitudinal cross-pieces (130), with the so-called extreme cross-pieces (140 and 150) placed on the ends of said sections (110 and 120) that eventually rest on the rim of the basin (B) through a rolling means (300) that is formed of wheels (310) and remarkable in that the wheels (310) are mounted on wheel holders (320) that are foldably mounted relative to the extreme cross-pieces (140 and 150); so as to enable the folding away thereof during the stacking of the roofing elements (I).

Description

The pond cladding system
Technical field
The present invention relates to recreational pool, and relate in particular to can be in the best condition to its adaptation scheme that covers such as swimming pool etc.
Background technology
In the prior art, be useful on canopy such as the recreational pool of swimming pool etc., this canopy is made of roof part, and can be transformed into the stowed position that roof part is placed on by and the pond is partly or entirely exposed from the expanded position that roof part is juxtaposed and the pond is capped.
This is to be realized by the telecontrol equipment that motor drives or non-motor drives from a kind of conversion (it is reversible that yes) that is configured to another kind of configuration.In WO2005/052285, the motor drive of canopy and the conversion of realization from open position to expanded position has been described.
The inventor finds that in stowed position, described roof part has no small volume, and is being placed in an end in pond traditionally, and has had influence on the overall aesthetic in pond.Roof part has smooth shape with in the configuration of avoiding the excessive volume in top, pond therein, and this shortcoming is even more serious.
In addition, be stacked in for this purpose and in the ditch being provided with the time, the degree of depth of this ditch thereby cost will depend on the formed height of stacked roof part when roof part.
The part of this stacked volume that limits, particularly because the existence of skid, this skid is used for convenient roof part when they translational motions above the pond when a kind of layout is converted to another kind of layout.These skids must remain on enough height place with respect to the top surface of the edge in pond to the edge of roof part, thereby described translational motion is not hindered.Yet the edge that forms the edge in pond has traditionally generally formed a part that protrudes upward, and it requires skid to promote roof part with respect to the apical margin in pond.
The little height of the volume that these skids form the roof part that is in stacked state has very big contribution.
The swimming pool canopy of describing among the WO02/088490 comprises the roof part that has skid on its edge, these skids are being advanced on a motion rail on vertical edge in pond in advance, this motion rail can move roof part in the clear, is to carry out in the boundary in pond because advance.These roof parts thereby need be in the place motion very high with respect to skid stayed surface (having under the situation such as the obstacle at edge and needing different height).
Have skid on the edge of the coating member of describing among the DE202005012810, the stayed surface of this skid is positioned at or is higher than the height of the basal surface of coating member at least, thereby the stacked of the interference that is not subjected to skid is provided.
Thereby the configuration described in these two lists of references does not all propose any measure, to reduce to be in the covering of stowed position or the volume that roof part excessively occupied owing to existing of skid.
Summary of the invention
Notice this point, the inventor studies the canopy of the recreational pool of the volume that can reduce to be in stowed position.This research has caused being used for the design of canopy of the recreational pool of swimming pool etc., this canopy comprises roof part, and can be transformed into the stowed position that wherein roof part is provided with on another by and the pond is partly or entirely exposed from the expanded position that wherein roof part is juxtaposed and the pond is capped
Described roof part comprises two transversaries, and these two transversaries are subjected to the bracket support of vertical cross portion, and the end so-called end portions cross parts slightly that wherein are arranged on described transversary rest on the edge in pond by the skid that comprises caster,
It is characterized in that
Described caster is installed on the caster support portion, and install collapsibly with respect to described end portions cross parts described caster support portion, thus when described roof part described caster when stacked recoverable.
The advantageous particularly part of this feature is that it has realized purpose of the present invention, promptly by regain the volume that skid reduces stacked roof part during described roof part stacked.Therefore, no matter required height how between the apical margin in described roof part and pond, the height of caster support portion no longer increases stack height thereby no longer increases stacked volume.Stacked volume like this thereby reduced greatly.
The employing of collapsible connection, with can guarantee that the caster support portion without any need for afterburning and support the firm needs that are connected of the weight of stacked roof part when a folding position moves to an expanded position without any need for additional actuator, is a contradiction.The present invention thereby study, this research has caused satisfying the solution of these requirements, and it is characterized in that
Each all links described caster with a caster support portion, and match with described end portions cross parts with two connections in this caster support portion, promptly
First of end slipway formula connects and to be connected with second of pivoting, and both set-up modes are such, even when proper roof part is raised,
Described caster support portion is released by its weight, keeps simultaneously with to form the longitudinally guiding parts that described slideway is connected perpendicular, and a potential energy free to rotate reaches by it and pivotally connectedly carries out pivoted, so that the thickness of the roof part during stacked reduces
And
When roof part is raised and returns to its elemental height,
Described caster support portion can be pivotally connected and mesh in the lengthwise position pivoted and by longitudinal sliding motion and described guiding device by it.
Another advantage of this feature is that described withdrawal can be carried out automatically.Therefore, for example, according to the motor apparatus that proposes among the WO2005/052285, described roof part is by the motor apparatus that translational motion is provided, and by stacked from the bottom, that is, and by lifting one or more stacked roof part of front and passing through at stacked bottom translation insertion roof part subsequently, and be transformed into a kind of stowed position from a kind of juxtaposition, and vice versa.According to the present invention, it is such that the lifting of the height of roof part and device advanced, the roof part that is promptly supported by its skid and insert from the bottom contacts with the skid of the roof part that is positioned at stacked bottom and order is picked up, to guarantee the withdrawal of the skid of the described parts that lift in translational motion.
When this stacked be when carrying out from the top, as in a groove, carrying out stacked situation, can adopt same translational motion.
In order to realize this withdrawal, can difficulty be the caster support portion of free pivoted simultaneously again can translation advancing.According to a particularly advantageous characteristics, be shaped on an elongated hole on the described caster support portion in advance, thereby with respect to be fixed on a rotating shaft on the described end portions cross parts can either translation again can be pivotally connected.
According to another particularly advantageous aspect of the present invention, be shaped on a district on the described end portions cross parts in advance, this district accepts the top of described caster support portion when described roof part rests on its skid.
According to another particularly advantageous characteristics of the present invention, be shaped on the structure of a vertical U-shaped on the described end portions cross parts in advance, sliding therein in the top of described support portion, is provided with retainer in translation it is led in the both sides on the described top of described caster support portion.
According to another particularly advantageous characteristics, the top of described support portion comprises a parallelepiped structure, and its flat surfaces has participated in guided in translation.
This transverse structure can be curved surface, that fold or straight line.Yet as mentioned above, the present invention is particularly suitable for a kind of canopy that adopts the smooth roof part of shape.Yet the described roof part that forms a carriage (this frame is used to fill the plate that constitutes big horizontal planar surface) can run into the difficulty that its surface area water is difficult to discharge.For the solution that regain the caster support portion of the present invention's proposition, the inventor proposes a kind of canopy, and wherein the edge of roof part is not in identical height, thereby makes the inclination that is produced help and guiding the discharging of the ponding that roof part received.Wise especially configuration like this may cause some difficulties on the stacked solution, and the withdrawal of caster support portion allows smooth stacked because tilting to be accumulated.
More than the most basic form of basic design of the present invention is announced, from below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and in conjunction with the detailed description that embodiment carried out of non-limiting example to swimming pool canopy according to the present invention, other details and feature will become apparent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall perspective view of smooth canopy according to an embodiment of the invention when being in expanded position.
Fig. 2 is the demonstration of the smooth canopy of Fig. 1 when being in the folding position, and wherein roof part is stacked in an end in pond.
Fig. 3 is the perspective illustration of an embodiment of roof part.
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic elevation view that is in the roof part of tilted configuration.
Fig. 5 is the elevational cross-sectional view of the caster support portion of matching with the end portions cross parts, and this support portion is connected with slideway and is meshed.
Fig. 6 is the outside schematic side view of same support portion.
Fig. 7 is the elevational cross-sectional view that connects the supporting module that discharges from slideway.
Fig. 8 is the signal external side view of same support portion when being in the same position of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the outside diagrammatic side view of same support portion when being in retrieving position.
Figure 10,11,12 and 13 is roof parts at the schematic sectional view that is undertaken by the motor device driven during stacked.
The specific embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a canopy that is designated as A is set at the top of a recreational pool of the swimming pool formula that is designated as B.This canopy A comprises roof part I; These roof parts I can move to a stowed position from an expanded position, wherein be juxtaposed setting at the described roof part I of this expanded position, and in a storage area, be provided with on another by one and pond B is partially or completely exposed as illustrated in fig. 2 at this stowed position roof part I, described bank bit is in the end in pond.
Roof part I is undertaken by a motor device driven D from the enforcement of the required motion of the motion of juxtaposition to a stowed position and opposite conversion; Motor device driven D is illustrated to show and is had the motion gear that matches with the edge of roof part I, with roof part I along arrow F1 horizontal translation, and make them enter stowed position by the bottom of roof part I being inserted buttress.More particularly, according to shown in embodiment, two motion shells that device D comprises the both sides that are arranged on roof part and guarantees to be synchronized with the movement.
According to described embodiment, canopy A be smooth formula and comprise smooth roof part I; An example that in Fig. 3, has shown roof part I.
According to shown in embodiment, described roof part I comprises a rigid structures 100, this rigid structures 100 has constituted the framework and the support of one or more collar plate 200.More particularly, rigid structures 100 comprises two lateral contours 110 and 120 that supported by vertical cross portion 130; Wherein being designated as 140 and 150 cross portion is the end portions cross parts, because they are set at the end of described profile 110 and 120 and are suitable for resting on the edge of pond B by the skid that comprises caster 310.Thereby the track that the orientation of these casters suitably is provided with along parallel with the longitudinal axis of swimming pool is advanced.
These end portions cross parts 140 and 150 are actually and are the profile of realizing that some functions are prefabricated or be provided with, and these functions comprise accepts described skid.As shown, each end portions cross parts 140 and 150 is all accepted a pair of skid 300; The motion of roof part on the pond that these skid 300 supports are also convenient.
The top of these end portions cross parts is also by suitably prefabricated or be provided with the location and support by the caster of stacked roof part.In addition, these cross portions are by suitably prefabricated and be provided with and think that the motor drive that participates in stacked required lifting provides attachment device.
Lateral contour 110 and and 120 by suitably prefabricated or be provided with, thereby make them can be when being set up and move into juxtaposition by fixed to one another on the point of isolating, and they can be released when stacked.These profiles are also by suitably prefabricated or be provided with, thereby the profile of roof part are overlapped on the profile of adjacent roof part or overlapping by the profile of adjacent roof part institute.
Describe being connected between the end portions cross parts of skid 300 and roof part below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in detail, wherein described being connected between skid 300 and the end portions cross parts 150 in more detail.According to shown in embodiment, this connection is to realize on the bottom surface of the profile that is forming described end portions cross parts 150 under the surface of roof part I.
Shown in Fig. 5,6,7,8 and 9, and according to the present invention, caster 310 links with a caster support portion 320 that forms a vertical leg, matching in two are connected with end portions cross parts 150 in this caster support portion 320, promptly connects according to first of the end slipway formula of double-head arrow F2 and be connected according to second of the pivoting of double-head arrow F3.
These two connections and their component parts are provided with like this, when even proper roof part I is lifted on the ground, (seeing Fig. 7 and 8), caster support portion 320 is released by himself weight and the longitudinally guiding parts 330 that keep simultaneously being connected with the described slideway of formation vertical, and caster support portion 320 can freely be rotated with by its pivotally connected being pivoted according to the direction of double-head arrow F3, thereby during stacked, be recovered in the thickness range of described roof part I, (see figure 9)
Thereby and
It is raised and when returning its elemental height as roof part I,
Caster support portion 320 can and turn back to lengthwise position and mesh (double-head arrow F2) by the longitudinal sliding motion in described guiding device 330 by its pivotally connected pivoted (double-head arrow F3).
As shown, caster support portion 320 is shaped on an elongated hole 321 in advance, and this elongated hole 321 can be realized simultaneously with respect to rotating shaft 340 translations and pivotally connected that are fixed on the end portions cross parts.Thereby elongated hole 321 is made its length direction along the longitudinal and define a kind of translation and advance by suitably prefabricated, wherein when roof part I rests on its caster, support portion 320 is meshed with the parts 330 that the formation slideway is connected, and wherein when roof part I is raised, be separated adjacent up to the top and the rotating shaft 340 of described elongated hole 321 by support portion 320 that its weight drove and the described parts 330 that constitute described slideway.The circular shape facility of the end of elongated hole 321 pivoted of caster support portion 320.
According to shown in non-limiting embodiment, pivot rotating shaft 340 comprises a screw rod, this screw rod matches to merge with the jack 341 that is contained in the cross portion 150 one band helical and has a head 342.This head 342 has stoped support portion 320 by from its pivotally connected release and limited its transverse movement, in case to guarantee that the top that it turns back to lengthwise position caster support portion slides in the parts 330 that form slideway.
End portions cross parts 150 are shaped on a district that accepts the top of described caster support portion 320 when roof part I rests on the wheel of described caster support portion 320 in advance.This region of acceptance comprises two parts: in advance built in a part on the cross portion of limit lateral translational motion with will be fixed on the described cross portion and the longitudinal translation on the top of described support portion is led and stops around the shaft another part of 340 rotation.
To first above-mentioned part, described end portions cross parts 150 are shaped on a profile 151 of vertical U-shaped in advance, slide in profile 151 in the top of described support portion 320.Second above-mentioned part comprises two retainers of the both sides on the described top that is arranged on described caster support portion 320, with in translation to its channeling conduct.These two retainers 351 and 352 are bonded into a pair of by a single carriage 350, thus convenient they installation and guaranteed their separation.
These two retainers 351 and 352 and the getting in touch of the U-shaped profile 151 of cross portion 150, produced a parallelepiped receiving space, the top of caster support portion 320 and this parallelepiped receiving space is suitable and preferably be made of a parallelepiped profile, and the flat surfaces of this parallelepiped profile has participated in guided in translation.
The angle of this parallelepiped is made into the oblique angle, is inserted in the described region of acceptance with the top of convenient caster support portion 320.
As shown in Figure 9, caster support portion 320 has symmetrical grooves 322; The function of groove 322 is to prevent that caster support portion 320 from contacting with retainer 351 or 352 when rotate caster support portion 320, and prevents that it is recovered under the roof part I.
The design of this dual link makes use as the motor system that the stacked of roof part is provided and launches that proposes among the WO2005/052285 advantageous particularly that becomes.
This be because, shown in Figure 10,11,12 and 13, the withdrawal of skid and be automatically realization to returning of origin-location, as described below.
As shown in figure 10, one first roof part I is ready to the stacked device D engagement that drives with motor and is positioned in high position.Therefore, according to the situation shown in Fig. 7 and 8, support portion 320 is free to rotate.A roof part I ' is inserted into the bottom of buttress according to arrow F1.
As shown in figure 11, the height that rests on the skid that is in lower position 300 of the height of the roof part I ' on its caster and the first roof part I is determined, thereby roof part I ' contacts with the caster of the described skid 300 of described first roof part in the translational motion of roof part I ', and guaranteed described skid folding of described roof part I and regain, as shown in figure 12.
In case realized withdrawal, the roof part I at top can be directly and not rested on intrusively on the roof part I ' of bottom by its skid 300, and the roof part I ' of bottom then rests on its skid.
According to embodiment shown in Figure 4, the edge of roof part I is at identical height, thereby makes that plane inclined is convenient and guided the discharging of the water that roof part received.This feature is to support minister's roof part by caster support portion identical with above-mentioned roof part but a side than the caster of opposite side, and accomplished.
The material of infill panel is not important, and according to circumstances selects with requirement of client; Available material has:
-Merlon, cellular or acellular,
-translucent, transparent or opaque material,
-timber and derived product thereof,
-have a material of the sandwich style of improved thermal characteristics,
-or the like
It should be understood that above-mentioned canopy is that the mode non-limiting with announcement described.
Nature under the prerequisite that does not depart from the scope of the present invention, can carry out various settings, correction and improvement to example described above.

Claims (7)

1. the canopy (A) that is used for pond (B), described canopy comprises roof part (I) and can be transformed into a stowed position from an expanded position, wherein be juxtaposed and described pond is covered at the described roof part of described expanded position, and be provided with on another by one and described pond is partially or completely exposed at the described roof part of described stowed position
Described roof part (I) comprises two lateral contours (110 and 120) that supported by vertical cross portion (130), the end portions cross parts (140 and 150) that wherein are arranged on the end of described profile (110 and 120) are suitable for resting on the edge of described pond (B) by skid (300), described skid (300) comprises caster (310), described caster (310) is installed on the caster support portion (320), described caster support portion (320) with respect to described end portions cross parts (140 and 150) thus install collapsibly when described roof part (I) and described caster can be regained when stacked
It is characterized in that
Each described caster (310) all links with a caster support portion (320), match in two are connected with described end portions cross parts (140 and 150) in described caster support portion (320), i.e. first of the end slipway formula connection is connected with second of a pivoting, this first connects to be connected with second and is provided with like this, promptly the longitudinally guiding parts that described caster support portion (320) are released by its weight and maintenance simultaneously is connected with the described slideway of formation when described roof part (I) is raised is vertical, and described caster support portion (320) is free to rotate and can be by its pivotally connected being pivoted with in the thickness range that is recovered to described roof part (I), and raised and when turning back to its initial position when described roof part (I), described caster support portion can pivotally connectedly be pivoted and be engaged in the described guiding device by longitudinal sliding motion in lengthwise position by it.
2. according to the canopy (A) of claim 1, it is characterized in that described caster support portion (320) is shaped on an elongated hole (321) in advance, described elongated hole makes it possible to realize translation and with respect to being fixed on the pivotally connected of a rotating shaft (340) on the described end portions cross parts (150).
3. according to the canopy (A) of claim 1, it is characterized in that described end portions cross parts (1
50) be shaped on a district in advance, this district is used for accepting the top of described caster support portion (320) when described roof part (I) rests on its skid.
4. according to the canopy (A) of claim 1, it is characterized in that described end portions cross parts (140,150) be made as the profile (151) of vertical U-shaped in advance, slide in described profile (151) in the top of described caster support portion (320), retainer (351,352) is set at the both sides on described top of described caster support portion (320) in translation led in described caster support portion (320).
5. according to the canopy (A) of claim 1, it is characterized in that the top of described caster support portion (320) is formed with a parallelepiped profile, the flat surfaces of described parallelepiped participates in guided in translation.
6. according to the canopy (A) of claim 1, it is characterized in that the edge of roof part (I) is not in identical height, thus the inclination that is caused facility and the discharging that has guided the water that roof part received.
7. according to the canopy (A) of claim 1, it is characterized in that a motor device driven (D), this motor device driven (D) makes roof part (I) be automatically moved to a stowed position and guarantee translational motion and stacked from the bottom from a juxtaposition, i.e. bottom insertion roof part (I ') and opposite operation subsequently by rising stacked one or more roof part (I) in front and piling up neatly by translation, the advancing of rise that it is characterized in that the height of roof part (I) and motor device driven (D) make the roof part (I ') that is supported by its skid (300) be inserted into described bottom and contact with the skid (300) of the roof part (I ') of the bottom that is positioned at buttress and risen successively, to guarantee the withdrawal of described skid (300) in translational motion of described raised roof part (I).
CN2009801487619A 2008-12-04 2009-11-10 Basin covering device Expired - Fee Related CN102257230B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0858259A FR2939466B1 (en) 2008-12-04 2008-12-04 COVERING DEVICE FOR BASIN
FR0858259 2008-12-04
PCT/FR2009/052167 WO2010063912A1 (en) 2008-12-04 2009-11-10 Basin covering device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102257230A CN102257230A (en) 2011-11-23
CN102257230B true CN102257230B (en) 2013-07-31

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CN2009801487619A Expired - Fee Related CN102257230B (en) 2008-12-04 2009-11-10 Basin covering device

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US (1) US20110225902A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2352889B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102257230B (en)
AU (1) AU2009323951A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0916118A2 (en)
ES (1) ES2395494T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2939466B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2010063912A1 (en)

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DE202005012810U1 (en) * 2005-08-13 2006-12-21 Rehau Ag + Co. closure assembly
CN101081637A (en) * 2006-05-30 2007-12-05 Tts航运设备公司 A device at hatch covers

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EP2352889A1 (en) 2011-08-10
FR2939466A1 (en) 2010-06-11
AU2009323951A1 (en) 2010-06-10
ES2395494T3 (en) 2013-02-13
EP2352889B1 (en) 2012-09-19
FR2939466B1 (en) 2010-12-24
CN102257230A (en) 2011-11-23
WO2010063912A1 (en) 2010-06-10
BRPI0916118A2 (en) 2015-11-03
US20110225902A1 (en) 2011-09-22

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