Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of bridge synchronization rectification circuit is provided, and when avoiding the electric current loop of testing circuit to be placed between input capacitance and switching tube, causes the irreducible problem of electric current loop because duty ratio is excessive; Or electric current loop is when being placed between two brachium pontis, because electric current loop detects normally steady operation problem of negative current.
Technological means of the present invention is solved by the following technical programs:
A kind of bridge synchronization rectification circuit, comprise the bridge rectifier of isolating transformer, the former avris of isolating transformer, the current mode pwm control circuit module of this bridge rectifier, synchronous rectification output circuit and the current detection circuit of isolating transformer secondary side, described bridge circuit comprises the first brachium pontis and the second brachium pontis, described the first brachium pontis comprises the first switching tube and second switch pipe, wherein:
Described current detection circuit comprises current transformer, the first diode, the second diode, the 5th switching tube, the 6th switching tube and the first resistance; The first winding of described current transformer is connected across between the mid point of the mid point of described the first brachium pontis and described the second brachium pontis, the anodic bonding of the drain electrode of described the 5th switching tube and described the first diode, the anodic bonding of the drain electrode of described the 6th switching tube and described the second diode, the negative electrode of the negative electrode of described the first diode, the second diode be connected the first end of resistance and connect, the second end ground connection of the source electrode of the source electrode of described the 5th switching tube, described the 6th switching tube and described the first resistance; The two ends of the second winding of described current transformer respectively with the anodic bonding of described the first diode, the second diode;
Described the first switching tube and described the 6th switching tube be break-make simultaneously, described second switch pipe and described the 5th switching tube be break-make simultaneously, and described current mode pwm control circuit module is used for according to the voltage swing at described the first resistance two ends, described bridge rectifier being carried out pulse-width modulation.
Preferably, described current detection circuit also comprises the second resistance and electric capacity, the first end of described the second resistance connect all with described the first diode be connected the tie point of diode and be connected, the second end of described the second resistance is connected with the first end of described electric capacity, the second end ground connection of described electric capacity, the signal input part of described current mode pwm control circuit module is connected with the first end of described electric capacity.
For full-bridge circuit, in the situation of the second brachium pontis by the 3rd switching tube and the 4th switching tube, the 4th switching tube should with described the first switching tube break-make simultaneously, the 3rd switching tube should with described second switch pipe break-make simultaneously.
The present invention is applicable to half-bridge circuit too, and is after for example the 3rd switching tube in such scheme and the 4th switching tube substitute with electric capacity, applicable too.
Preferably, described the first switching tube, second switch pipe, the 3rd switching tube, the 4th switching tube, the 5th switching tube, the 6th switching tube are metal-oxide-semiconductor.
The present invention's beneficial effect compared with prior art comprises: empty underloading work, when former limit switching tube is opened and electric current in secondary afterflow inductance when being negative sense, pass through Q6, the short circuit of Q7, make electric current loop can't detect reverse current and forward current only detected (waveform is referring to accompanying drawing 5, current mode pwm control circuit module only can respond to the forward electric current, guarantees the power supply normal operation.) power supply can stably work under near 100% high duty ratio, utilizes fully transformer, improves power-efficient.Do not need to add anti-direct current biasing electric capacity between power supply two brachium pontis, simplified circuit, reduced circuit cost, make in very little pcb board space and use the full-bridge synchronous rectification circuit to become possibility.
Embodiment
The below's contrast accompanying drawing also is explained in detail the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 3, bridge synchronization rectification circuit of the present invention is comprised of the bridge rectifier of input capacitance, isolating transformer, the former avris of isolating transformer, the current mode pwm control circuit module of this bridge circuit, synchronous rectification output circuit and the current detection circuit of isolating transformer secondary side.
the bridge circuit of the present embodiment is full-bridge circuit, this full-bridge circuit comprises by the first switching tube Q1 and second switch pipe Q2 and forms the first brachium pontis, and the second brachium pontis that is comprised of the 3rd switching tube Q3 and the 4th switching tube Q4 forms, input capacitance C3 is connected across the two ends of these two brachium pontis and is connected with the positive-negative input end of input power, the T1-A two ends, former limit of isolating transformer connect respectively the mid point of the first brachium pontis and the mid point of the second brachium pontis, the synchronous rectification output circuit is by secondary T1-B/T1-C and the full-bridge circuit coupling of isolating transformer, output circuit can adopt existing synchronous rectification output circuit, it comprises afterflow inductance L 1.
Current detection circuit comprises current transformer (also referred to as electric current loop), the first diode D1, the second diode D2, the 5th switching tube Q5, the 6th switching tube Q6 and the first resistance R 1; The first winding TRS1-B of described current transformer is connected across between the mid point of the mid point of described the first brachium pontis and the second brachium pontis, the anodic bonding of the drain electrode of described the 5th switching tube Q5 and described the first diode D1, the anodic bonding of the drain electrode of described the 6th switching tube and described the second diode, described the first diode is connected with the first end of described the first resistance R 1 after the negative electrode of diode is connected with being connected, and the second end of described the first resistance R 1, the source electrode of described the 5th switching tube, reaches the source ground of described the 6th switching tube; The two ends of the second winding TRS1-A of described current transformer respectively with the anodic bonding of described the first diode D1, the second diode D2; This testing circuit also is provided with the second resistance R 2 and the capacitor C 1 for filtering, and the two ends of resistance R 2 are connected with the first end of the first resistance R 1, capacitor C 1 respectively, the second end ground connection of capacitor C 1.
The signal input part CS of current mode pwm control circuit module is connected with the first end of capacitor C 1.
Current mode pwm control circuit module is comprised of current mode PWM chip, the first driver, the second driver; Two signal output part HO1, LO1 of the first driver are connected with the control end of the first switching tube Q1, the control end of second switch pipe Q2 respectively, and two signal output part HO2, LO2 of the second driver are connected with the control end of the 3rd switching tube Q3, the control end of the 4th switching tube Q4 respectively; Current mode PWM chip comprises two signal output part OUTA and OUTB, wherein OUTA is connected with the input HI1 of the first driver, the input LI2 of the second driver, the control end of the 6th switching tube Q6, and OUTB is connected with the input LI1 of the first driver, the input HI2 of the second driver, the control end of the 5th switching tube Q5.The signal of the signal output part OUTA output of current mode PWM chip inputs to respectively the first driver, the second driver by the input HI1 of the first driver, the input LI2 of the second driver, by the output HO1 of the first driver, the output LO2 output of the second driver, the signal of OUTA output simultaneously also directly exports the control end of the 6th switching tube Q6 to after signal amplifies; The signal of the signal output part OUTB output of current mode PWM chip inputs to respectively the first driver, the second driver by the input LI1 of the first driver, the input HI2 of the second driver, after amplifying, exported by the output LO1 of the first driver, the output HO2 of the second driver signal, the signal of OUTB output simultaneously also directly exports the control end of the 5th switching tube Q5 to, that is: the first switching tube Q1, the 4th switching tube Q4 and the 6th switching tube Q6 while break-make, second switch pipe Q2, the 3rd switching tube Q3 and the 5th switching tube Q5 while break-make.
the circuit working principle of the present embodiment is: normally band year (inductive current is to flow to output from the Transformer Winding all the time) principle when working is: when the signal output OUTA of current mode PWM chip exports high level, the signal output part HO1 of the first driver, the signal output part LO2 of the second driver goes out height, the first switching tube Q1, the 4th switching tube Q4 conducting simultaneously, the first winding of electric current loop TRS1-B(current transformer) electric current in flows to 6 pin (being the forward circulation) from 5 pin, the 6th also conducting of switching tube Q6, the second winding of electric current loop TRS1-A(current transformer) in, electric current flows to 3 pin from 2 pin, flow to the signal input part CS of current mode PWM chip through the first diode D1, compared to carrying out PWM by current mode PWM chip detection.In the present embodiment, the variation of current detection circuit by the current value of the first resistance R 1, first diode of flowing through is converted to the change in voltage at the first resistance R 1 two ends, (effect of the second resistance R 2 and capacitor C 1 only is filtering to the voltage of current mode PWM chip by gathering the first resistance R 1 two ends, its resistance and electric capacity should be excessive and affect the basic waveform of the first resistance R 1 both end voltage), and compare to realize that with default magnitude of voltage the PWM to bridge rectifier controls.At this moment the circuit working of embodiment is identical with the circuit of prior art in accompanying drawing 2.When OUTB goes out high level, the work of power supply another one brachium pontis, principle is the same with upper surface analysis.
Principle is when power work zero load or underloading: when the signal output part OUTA of current mode PWM chip and OUTB output be all when hanging down, former limit two brachium pontis are not worked, at this time two of the synchronous rectification output circuit all conductings of switching tube Q7, Q8, electric current in afterflow inductance L 1 slowly is reduced to zero from the forward maximum, be backwards to the negative sense maximum by zero, when reverse current is maximum, two signal output part OUTA of current mode PWM chip and OUTB have an output high level, and namely HO1/LO2 and HO2/LO1 have one to go out height.Be assumed to be OUTA output high level (being that HO1/LO2 goes out height), at this moment Q1, the Q4 conducting, because it is maximum that inductance L 1 electric current is negative sense, so the electric current in the first winding TRS1-B of current transformer flows to 5 pin (being reverse circulated) from 6 pin, in corresponding TRS1-A, electric current flows to 2 pin from 3 pin, the 6th also conducting of switching tube Q6, so current direction ground and without D2, electric current loop the second winding TRS1-A is equivalent to by short circuit, current mode PWM chip can not detect the electric current of negative sense.Lengthen along with OUTA goes out the high time, the electric current in inductance is slowly less of zero from reverse maximum, then strengthens to forward from zero.After inductive current became zero, the electric current in electric current loop TRS1-B flowed to 6 pin from 5 pin, the Q6 conducting, and in electric current loop TRS1-A, electric current flows to 3 pin from 2 pin, flows to CS by D1, is compared to carrying out PWM by current mode PWM chip detection.This process hockets repeatedly.
As seen, key of the present invention is that the 5th switching tube Q5, the 6th switching tube Q6 in accompanying drawing 3 substituted two diode D3, D4 in accompanying drawing 2, and the conducting of the 5th switching tube Q5, the 6th switching tube Q6 is controlled.Before substituting, empty underloading work is opened and electric current in secondary afterflow inductance L 1 when being negative sense when former limit switching tube, is detected the comparison of the PWM that has participated in current mode PWM chip by electric current loop, cause two current waveforms of a switch periods (referring to accompanying drawing 4), PWM can't normally vibrate.After substituting, empty underloading work, when former limit switching tube is opened and electric current in secondary afterflow inductance when being negative sense, conducting by the 5th switching tube Q5, the 6th switching tube Q6 is with electric current loop TRS1-A short circuit, make electric current loop can't detect reverse current and forward current (waveform is referring to accompanying drawing 5) only detected, the assurance power supply is worked normally.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment only is bridge circuit partly and the annexation of corresponding current mode pwm control circuit module with the difference of embodiment 1, the bridge circuit of the present embodiment is half-bridge circuit, the 3rd switching tube and the 4th switching tube in embodiment 1 have been substituted with two capacitor C 2, C3, simultaneously corresponding the second driver of removing in embodiment 1.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some being equal to substitute or obvious modification, and performance or purposes identical, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.