CN102255373A - Equipment capable of realizing composite power supply of outdoor optical fiber access nodes, switching method and switching system - Google Patents

Equipment capable of realizing composite power supply of outdoor optical fiber access nodes, switching method and switching system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102255373A
CN102255373A CN2010101729576A CN201010172957A CN102255373A CN 102255373 A CN102255373 A CN 102255373A CN 2010101729576 A CN2010101729576 A CN 2010101729576A CN 201010172957 A CN201010172957 A CN 201010172957A CN 102255373 A CN102255373 A CN 102255373A
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power
power supply
electrical source
local
mode
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CN2010101729576A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马启明
韩子政
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BEIJING CFYC COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING CFYC COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010101729576A priority Critical patent/CN102255373A/en
Publication of CN102255373A publication Critical patent/CN102255373A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/20Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution using protection elements, arrangements or systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/12Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/248UPS systems or standby or emergency generators

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  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses equipment capable of realizing the composite power supply of outdoor optical fiber access nodes and a switching method. The method comprises the following steps of: controlling a power output port line in different priority level modes according to the characteristics of local power supply, remote power supply, storage battery power supply and solar power supply; recording the real-time data of all input ports; and performing power switching according to the specific situations of the input ports. A switching system comprises a power input system, a power detection alarm system, a power switching system and a power output port.

Description

A kind of equipment and changing method and system that realizes outdoor version optical fiber access node composite power supply
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, be specifically related to a kind of equipment of outdoor version optical fiber access node composite power supply and method and system of switching realized.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of the communication technology, operator is for solving the demand of client's full-service, and more options FTTx is as the best scheme that solves various high bandwidth service accesses.The FTTx technology is mainly used in the access network fiberize, and to subscriber terminal equipment, local side apparatus is that optical line terminal, ustomer premises access equipment are optical network unit or Optical Network Terminal to scope from the local side apparatus of regional telecommunications room.In the FTTx process of construction, outdoor version optical fiber access node because possess that cost is low, the construction period is short, can realize the advantage of laying foundations fast, so adopted widely by vast operator.Prior art roughly is divided three classes as the electric power system that outdoor version optical fiber access node uses: power supplied locally adds batteries, power supply far away and solar powered.This three classes power supply all possesses their characteristics and inferior position separately.At first power supplied locally adds the batteries technology, advantage with electric energy abundance, but after this locality has a power failure, batteries only can be kept very little a period of time, can not accomplish truly that optical fiber access node power guarantees, batteries causes batteries to descend useful life after repeatedly discharging and recharging because the access device caloric value is bigger easily simultaneously, causes maintenance cost to increase.And power supply far away adds the composite rope technology, have the advantages that power supply far away is not influenced by local power supply, but owing to be subjected to the influence in composite rope copper cable footpath, and can only be in the short distance of 200-400V transmission under the higher voltage, the long-time use because the cable heating causes the aging of composite rope easily.Solar powered, have the advantage of green energy resource, the low-carbon (LC) energy, but because the Efficacy Problem and the boisterous influence of solar panel, so solar powered first supply power mode that can not become the optical fiber access node.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem of outdoor version optical fiber access node composite power supply, patent of the present invention provides a kind of equipment of optical fiber access node composite power supply and method of switching of realizing, can realize the advantage of above-mentioned three kinds of common power supply techniques is integrated, and key step comprises:
At first be according to power supplied locally, power supply far away, batteries, solar powered characteristics, design, take other mode of different priorities, electrical source of power output port circuit is controlled;
Record is according to each input port real time data, and carries out power supply according to the concrete condition of input port and switch;
It is power supplied locally that power supply switches order of priority, power supply far away, and storage battery power supply, solar powered;
If in the power input mouth, the power mode of AC/DC is normally then taked in local AC/DC input earlier.If local AC/DC input is undesired, then the powershift unit can check whether the Remote Power Supply system imports normally.If Remote Power Supply is imported normally then is temporarily switched to supply power mode far away, and alarms to local side, signal power supplied locally fault;
When switching to supply power mode far away, carrying out timing per hour judges once according to port data, if AC/DC recovers normal and above 15 minutes, then with powershift to the power supplied locally mode, as normal or recovery time as yet not above 15 minutes, then continue to adopt supply power mode far away inquiry once more up to one hour;
If when power supplied locally and power supply far away all went wrong simultaneously, whether batteries can be checked in the powershift unit, and whether voltage was normal, have.Then automatically switch to the storage battery power supply mode if any electricity, alarm to local side simultaneously.When switching to the storage battery power supply mode, the powershift unit can be monitored each port in real time, if power supplied locally recovers more than 15 minutes or service restoration far away more than 5 minutes, then switches from the higher supply power mode of trend priority level;
For solar electric power supply system, the powershift unit can check formerly whether solar panels are exported normally (assurance be by day or non-overcast and rainy), reexamine local batteries and whether need charging, then charge to batteries if desired by inversion unit, as not needing then according to actual conditions, as the auxiliary delivery outlet of local 48V.
Patent of the present invention provides a kind of equipment of optical fiber access node composite power supply and system of switching of realizing, comprising: electrical source of power input system, electrical source of power detect warning system, electrical source of power switched system and electrical source of power output port.Wherein:
The electrical source of power input system is responsible for local alternating current 220V, composite cable are far inserted for the power supply of direct current 380V, solar panel direct current 12V, and convert thereof into by transducer or inverter and to be direct current 48V, the electrical source of power connecting system comprises: local AC/DC transducer, Remote Power Supply, batteries, the solar-electricity source inventer.
Electrical source of power detects warning system and is responsible for every inputoutput data of electrical source of power connecting system being monitored, being gathered and relevant information is passed to the electrical source of power switched system, produces relevant warning information simultaneously, reports to the police to local side by communication line.
Electrical source of power switched system, its core are the electrical source of power handoff algorithms, and it carries out processed according to the information that electrical source of power detects, warning system produced, and by controlling the circuit of electrical source of power output port, realize the electrical source of power switching.Produce relevant processing record simultaneously, send to the local side computer by communication line, carry out remote reporting, the local side computer also can carry out Long-distance Control to the electrical source of power switched system.The electrical source of power output port is responsible for carrying out 48V power supply to the outdoor version optical access node, simultaneously to the illumination of the supporting outdoor version cabinet of node, and temperature control, the gate inhibition, unit such as alarm carry out 48V and power.
Patent of the present invention, owing to adopt the composite power supply mode, by advanced person's power supply access technology; rational power supply handoff algorithms; perfect power supply detects the alarm system, the merging of several supply power modes that can outdoor version optical fiber access node is common, and real meaning is accomplished the full power protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an equipment plate composition diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an apparatus front panel composition diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is an equipment appearance composition diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a device interior composition diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of equipment of outdoor version optical fiber access node composite power supply and flow chart of changing method realized of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the scheme of the embodiment of the invention better, the embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
At first, see figures.1.and.2, Fig. 1 is an equipment plate composition diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is an apparatus front panel composition diagram of the present invention, comprising: electrical source of power interface, electrical source of power detect alarm output interface and electrical source of power output port.Wherein 1,2,3,4,5 is the electrical source of power interface; 7 for power detects, the alarm output interface; 8 is the electrical source of power output port, and 6 is Ethernet Long-distance Control port, and 8 is switch.
With reference to Fig. 3 is equipment appearance composition diagram of the present invention, and front panel major impetus power supply detects, alarms output interface and electrical source of power output port, and rear board is the electrical source of power input interface.Management separately is convenient in power supply turnover, and wherein the power input mouth is respectively 1 to be local alternating current 220V interface from left to right; 2 composite cables far supply direct current 380V interface; 3 is that the backup composite cable far supplies direct current 380V interface; 4 is local batteries interface; 5 is the power interface of solar panel direct current 12V.
With reference to Fig. 4 is device interior composition diagram of the present invention, and local alternating current 220V enters air switch by 1, becomes 48V through AC/DC conversion again and offers the electrical source of power switched system.Composite cable far enters Remote Power Supply for direct current 380V by 2,380V is become 48V offer the electrical source of power switched system.Solar panel produces the direct current of 12V, becomes the 48V direct current through inverter and offers the electrical source of power switched system.The electrical source of power switched system mainly contains monitoring and controls two critical functions.The electrical source of power switched system is monitored in real time to each power input mouth, and by handoff algorithms, to the circuit by control electrical source of power output port, realizes the electrical source of power switching.Produce relevant processing record simultaneously, send to the local side computer by communication line, carry out remote reporting, alarm, the local side computer also can carry out Long-distance Control to the electrical source of power switched system.
With reference to Fig. 5 is a kind of equipment of outdoor version optical fiber access node composite power supply and flow chart of changing method realized of the present invention, the powershift algorithm mainly is according to power supplied locally, power supply far away, batteries, solar powered characteristics, design, take other mode of different priorities, electrical source of power output port circuit is controlled.And carry out record, and carry out power supply according to the concrete condition of input port and switch according to each input port real time data.Concrete order of priority is a power supplied locally, power supply far away, and storage battery power supply, solar powered.Concrete changing method is: earlier each power input mouth is detected after the system start-up, obtain relevant real time input data.If in the power input mouth, the power mode of AC/DC is normally then taked in local AC/DC input earlier.If local AC/DC input is undesired, then the powershift unit can check whether the Remote Power Supply system imports normally.If Remote Power Supply is imported normally then is temporarily switched to supply power mode far away, and alarms to local side, signal power supplied locally fault.When switching to supply power mode far away; carrying out timing per hour judges once according to port data; if AC/DC recovers normal and above 15 minutes; then with powershift to the power supplied locally mode; as normal or recovery time as yet not above 15 minutes; then continue to adopt supply power mode far away inquiry once more up to one hour.If when power supplied locally and power supply far away all went wrong simultaneously, whether batteries can be checked in the powershift unit, and whether voltage was normal, have.Then automatically switch to the storage battery power supply mode if any electricity, alarm to local side simultaneously.When switching to the storage battery power supply mode, the powershift unit can be monitored each port in real time, if power supplied locally recovers more than 15 minutes or service restoration far away more than 5 minutes, then switches from the higher supply power mode of trend priority level.For solar electric power supply system, the powershift unit can check formerly whether solar panels are exported normally (assurance be by day or non-overcast and rainy), whether reexamine local batteries needs, then charge to batteries if desired by inversion unit, as not needing then according to actual conditions, as the auxiliary delivery outlet of local 48V.
More than the embodiment of the invention is described in detail, used embodiment herein the present invention set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for help understanding system and method for the present invention; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. an equipment and changing method of realizing outdoor version optical fiber access node composite power supply is characterized in that key step comprises:
According to power supplied locally, power supply far away, batteries, solar powered characteristics, take other mode of different priorities, electrical source of power output port circuit is controlled;
Record is according to each input port real time data, and carries out power supply according to the concrete condition of input port and switch;
It is power supplied locally that power supply switches order of priority, power supply far away, and storage battery power supply, solar powered;
If in the power input mouth, the power mode of AC/DC is normally then taked in local AC/DC input earlier, if local AC/DC input is undesired, then the powershift unit can check whether the Remote Power Supply system imports normally;
If Remote Power Supply is imported normally then is temporarily switched to supply power mode far away, and alarms to local side, signal power supplied locally fault;
When switching to supply power mode far away, carrying out timing per hour judges once according to port data, if AC/DC recovers normal and above 15 minutes, then with powershift to the power supplied locally mode, as normal or recovery time as yet not above 15 minutes, then continue to adopt supply power mode far away inquiry once more up to one hour;
If when power supplied locally and power supply far away all went wrong simultaneously, whether batteries can be checked in the powershift unit, and whether voltage was normal, have.Then automatically switch to the storage battery power supply mode if any electricity, alarm to local side simultaneously.When switching to the storage battery power supply mode, the powershift unit can be monitored each port in real time, if power supplied locally recovers more than 15 minutes or service restoration far away more than 5 minutes, then switches from the higher supply power mode of trend priority level;
For solar electric power supply system, the powershift unit can check formerly whether solar panels are exported normally (assurance be by day or non-overcast and rainy), reexamine local batteries and whether need charging, then charge to batteries if desired by inversion unit, as not needing then according to actual conditions, as the auxiliary delivery outlet of local 48V.
2. an equipment and a switched system of realizing outdoor version optical fiber access node composite power supply is characterized in that described system comprises: electrical source of power input system, electrical source of power detection warning system, electrical source of power switched system and electrical source of power output port.
Described electrical source of power input system comprises: local AC/DC transducer, Remote Power Supply, batteries, solar-electricity source inventer.Be responsible for local alternating current 220V, composite cable are far inserted for the power supply of direct current 380V, solar panel direct current 12V, and convert thereof into by transducer or inverter and to be direct current 48V,
Described electrical source of power connecting system electrical source of power detects warning system and is responsible for every inputoutput data of electrical source of power connecting system being monitored, being gathered and relevant information is passed to the electrical source of power switched system, produce relevant warning information simultaneously, report to the police to local side by communication line.
Described electrical source of power switched system, its core are the electrical source of power handoff algorithms, and it carries out processed according to the information that electrical source of power detects, warning system produced, and by controlling the circuit of electrical source of power output port, realize the electrical source of power switching.Produce relevant processing record simultaneously, send to the local side computer by communication line, carry out remote reporting, the local side computer also can carry out Long-distance Control to the electrical source of power switched system.
Described electrical source of power output port is responsible for carrying out 48V power supply to the outdoor version optical access node, simultaneously to the illumination of the supporting outdoor version cabinet of node, and temperature control, the gate inhibition, unit such as alarm carry out 48V and power.
CN2010101729576A 2010-05-17 2010-05-17 Equipment capable of realizing composite power supply of outdoor optical fiber access nodes, switching method and switching system Pending CN102255373A (en)

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CN2010101729576A CN102255373A (en) 2010-05-17 2010-05-17 Equipment capable of realizing composite power supply of outdoor optical fiber access nodes, switching method and switching system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010101729576A CN102255373A (en) 2010-05-17 2010-05-17 Equipment capable of realizing composite power supply of outdoor optical fiber access nodes, switching method and switching system

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103179005A (en) * 2013-02-21 2013-06-26 南通天地通网络工程有限公司 Solar powered household fiber-optic network unit control system
CN104221243A (en) * 2012-03-01 2014-12-17 西斯维尔科技有限公司 Method and apparatus for managing electric energy produced locally for self-consumption and distributed to multiple users belonging to one or more communities of users
CN106308753A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-11 马东阁 OLED light detecting device
CN109546741A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-03-29 国网浙江省电力有限公司信息通信分公司 The self-checking system of battery remote maintenance equipment
CN111123139A (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-08 ***通信集团广东有限公司 Power supply guarantee system, early warning device and guarantee and early warning method of optical line terminal

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104221243A (en) * 2012-03-01 2014-12-17 西斯维尔科技有限公司 Method and apparatus for managing electric energy produced locally for self-consumption and distributed to multiple users belonging to one or more communities of users
CN104221243B (en) * 2012-03-01 2018-01-19 西斯维尔科技有限公司 For managing as the method and apparatus of the electric energy that is locally generated and being distributed to the multiple users for belonging to one or more communities of users from consumption
CN103179005A (en) * 2013-02-21 2013-06-26 南通天地通网络工程有限公司 Solar powered household fiber-optic network unit control system
CN103179005B (en) * 2013-02-21 2016-04-27 南通天地通网络工程有限公司 The household fiber-optic network unit control system of solar cell for supplying power
CN106308753A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-11 马东阁 OLED light detecting device
CN109546741A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-03-29 国网浙江省电力有限公司信息通信分公司 The self-checking system of battery remote maintenance equipment
CN109546741B (en) * 2018-10-12 2020-10-30 国网浙江省电力有限公司信息通信分公司 Self-checking system of storage battery remote maintenance equipment
CN111123139A (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-08 ***通信集团广东有限公司 Power supply guarantee system, early warning device and guarantee and early warning method of optical line terminal

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Application publication date: 20111123