CN102246667A

CN102246667A - Hook blanket type plant basal disc

Info

Publication number: CN102246667A
Application number: CN2011101476524A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张国英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-06-02
Filing date: 2011-06-02
Publication date: 2011-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-02
Also published as: CN102246667B

Abstract

The invention relates to a hook blanket type plant basal disc, designed according to the features of plant root systems, and composed of three parts: a hook blanket surface, a drain system and an outer connection hole; the plant root system firmly holds a reverse jaw hook of the hook blanket surface naturally along with the growth; the drain system is used for regulating the water environment in the basal disc; and the outer connection hole is arranged on the outer edge of the basal disc so as to be convenient for the basal disk is connected with other facilities when being fastened. The hook blanket type plant basal disc is directly fixed on a greening surface during greening without transplanting plants. The hook blanket type plant basal disc has strong plant growing firmness, fills the blank of the traditional basal disc in the aspect, and is especially suitable for the three-dimensional greening of the slope surfaces and the vertical surfaces of the vehicles with strong dynamics such as public buses and private cars, the buildings and the facilities, thereby the selection range of three-dimensional greening plants.

Description

Hook blanket formula plant basal disc

Technical field

The present invention relates to the vertical planting of the domatic and vertical plane etc. of the greening of the strong all kinds of vehicles in greening field, particularly dynamic and building, facility etc., be specially hook blanket formula plant basal disc.

Background technology

Existing basal disc substantially all is based on seedling culture hole plate, need transplant during vertical planting and can not directly sod, shortage can be in the vertical planting facility the direct special plant basal disc of combination.At present the pattern that building is carried out vertical planting is mainly the greening of medelling body of wall and the tiled type body of wall is afforested two kinds.The greening of medelling body of wall is a skeleton with the steel construction, is aided with drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation system, and the square box that greening in advance is good embeds wherein.This vertical planting shortcoming is to need wall to add skeleton, and construction is complicated, and is costly, and grid limits to some extent to the greening pattern, can't freely create.The greening of tiled type body of wall need not to add skeleton at metope, it is that plane irrigation system, wall planting bag are compounded on the thick high-strength waterproof film of one deck 1.5mm, form a metope plantation planar system, this system is fixed on the metope with the waterproof nail, carry out plant planting afterwards, can damage the metope original structure when this greening nails.Analysis can draw above dual mode and have shortcoming: the plant fastness is not strong, complex structure, and Unit Weight is big during greening, and the technique for fixing that is adopted during construction can cause damage to construction surface, can not keep the original apperance of construction surface, not quick detachable and replacing.These all can not satisfy the greening requirement of the relatively more fragile glass wall of the vehicles such as the strong bus of mobility and construction surface, ceramic tile wall, bus stop board, billboard, inside plant etc.Therefore be necessary to design a class plant steadiness and need not the special-purpose basal disc of transplanting by force again.

Summary of the invention

In order to address the above problem, the present invention utilizes the principle of Siberian cocklebur barb, cater to the root system of plant characteristics, designed a kind of hook blanket formula plant basal disc, numerous claw hooks are arranged on this basal disc, make root system of plant firmly hold these naturally with growth and fall claw hook, can be applicable to the vertical planting of the stronger all kinds of vehicles of mobility.

A kind of hook blanket formula plant basal disc is made up of hook blanket face, drainage system and outer connecting hole: hook blanket face is the position of plantation plant, it is the chief component of hook blanket formula plant basal disc, be positioned at basal disc inside, hook blanket face is made up of a plurality of claw hooks, and the height of the aspect ratio of falling claw hook basal disc outer is low; Drainage system comprises blanket inner groovy, edge groove, screen pack, discharge outlet and drainpipe; Edge groove is looped around an outer week of hook blanket face, and the end of edge groove is provided with outwards outstanding discharge outlet, and the bore of discharge outlet is identical with the groove of edge groove footpath, and elder generation on discharge outlet, is enclosed within filtering screen on the discharge outlet with drainpipe screen pack is compressed; The outer is provided with outer connecting hole around the hook blanket formula plant basal disc, is connected with other facilities when being convenient to hook blanket formula plant basal disc and being fixed.Wherein blanket inner groovy and edge groove communicate, all be to try to get to the heart of a matter towards recessed and form groove by hook blanket formula plant base, the groove footpath of blanket inner groovy is narrower than the edge groove, the blanket inner groovy works to collect excessive moisture in the hook blanket face, edge groove then works the effect of compiling, and compiles water and the interior water that directly outflows without the blanket inner groovy of basal disc that the blanket inner groovy is collected.Intramatrical water is seeped into earlier and (when cultivating plant matrix is sprinkling upon on hook blanket face and the blanket face groove) in the matrix at blanket inner groovy groove place or unnecessary water flows directly in the groove of blanket inner groovy (when cultivating plant matrix only being sprinkling upon on the hook blanket face), flow in the edge groove then, behind the net filtration, discharge after filtration along the drainpipe that is connected on the discharge outlet.Whole hook blanket formula plant basal disc basal disc in drainage system screen pack and drainpipe all the other all directly fuse, the material of the each several part structure that directly fuses on the hook blanket formula plant basal disc is all identical except that falling the claw hook, the sealing of hook blanket formula plant base tray bottom.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, cater to the root system of plant characteristics and design hook blanket formula plant basal disc, it can with the direct secure bond of greening face, when plant growing is by the time arrived to a certain degree, directly whole hook blanket formula plant basal disc being fixed on needs on the greening face, need not to transplant plant, the plant growing fastness is strong, the root system of plant and the claw hook that falls closely encase matrix, even the matrix of making and plant can not be scattered running under strong wind or the fierce situation of impacting yet, can enlarge the plant range of choice, can freely design basal disc shape and pattern as required during use, collocation uses different plants to reach the personalized design requirement, has filled up the blank of existing basal disc, is particularly suited for the very strong bus of dynamic, all kinds of vehicles such as private car and building, the vertical planting of the domatic and vertical plane of facility etc. etc.

Description of drawings

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples;

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention

Fig. 2 is for falling several forms of claw hook among the present invention

Among the figure: the directly dried claw hook of a crotch is arranged at a. top, and the directly dried claw hook of many crotches is arranged at the b. top, and the directly dried claw hook of a plain hook is arranged at the c. top,

What d. many plain hooks were arranged at the top straight does claw hook, and the e. top has the shaped form of a crotch to fall claw hook, and the f. top has the shaped form of many crotches to fall claw hook, and the g. top has the shaped form of a plain hook to fall claw hook, and the h. top has the shaped form of many plain hooks to fall claw hook;

Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention

Fig. 4 is a left view of the present invention

Fig. 5 is a vertical view of the present invention

1. fall claw hook, 2. blanket inner groovy, 3. edge groove, 4. screen pack, 5. discharge outlet, 6. drainpipe, 7. outer, 8. connecting hole among the figure.

Embodiment

To guarantee during plant planting that matrix or nutrient solution can be do not cross claw hook 1; the effect of drainage system is used for draining; moisture environment with the growth of adjustable hook blanket formula plant basal disc implants; the material of claw hook 1 can be identical with remainder on the hook blanket formula plant basal disc; also can be different; with mould and other parts one-shot forming, material is not selected processing technology according to the character of two kinds of materials simultaneously when identical.Basal disc hook blanket face to fall claw hook various informative, but each falls claw hook 1 Qu Kezhi, falls the top of grapple 1 can connect one or more barb, falling the bottom of grapple 1 can have claw hook also can not have.

Length how many conversion as required of claw hook 1 of hook blanket formula plant basal disc hook blanket face, the face shaping of falling the claw hook during manufacturing in the whole hook blanket formula plant basal disc can unitize and also can adopt multi-form the combination; The blanket inner groovy 2 of hook blanket formula plant basal disc internal drainage system and the bar number of edge groove 3, the conversion as required of groove footpath size, screen pack 4 can adopt the mesh in different apertures according to drainage requirement, and flexible transformation can be carried out according to specifically being applied in the number of discharge outlet 5, size, position when designing; The number of outer connecting hole 8 and big I are done corresponding change according to connecting portion.

The material of hook blanket formula plant basal disc can be used plastics, rubber, glass, glass fibre, metal material or wood materials etc.

Embodiment:

According to car body greening size, plant is selected and afforests moulded, choose the sucker model in advance, determined hook blanket formula plant basal disc fall claw hook 1 material and determine processing technology, design is the length of claw hook 1, thickness, shape, spacing distance and numerous entire combination form of claw hook 1, design hook blanket formula plant basal disc blanket inner groovy 2 as required, the quantity of edge groove 3 and depth size, the material of screen pack 4 and pore size, discharge outlet 5 positions, quantity, caliber size, the position of connecting hole 8, pore size and basal disc overall dimensions size, shape, color etc., cultivate green plants with matrix after making hook blanket formula plant basal disc, matrix directly is sprinkling upon on the hook blanket face, select to carry out plant planting according to graphic designs and plant, afforest when requiring to meeting Deng plant is long, choose the sucker type as required, status requirement by moulded design firmly is adsorbed on the construction surface, guarantee safety, the connecting hole 8 that directly will have the hook blanket formula plant basal disc of plant afterwards is enclosed within on the threaded post of sucker nut is tightened; Screen pack 4 is covered on the discharge outlet 5, again drainpipe 6 is enclosed within on the discharge outlet 5 screen pack 4 is compressed, drainpipe 6 can use tightens such as iron wire, fine rule on discharge outlet 5, do not hinder driver's sight line and the bus edge or the bottom of not affecting the appearance property to lay on drainpipe 6 edges, the water available dedicated captation of discharging is collected the not timing discharging, and the rainy day water yield can directly be discharged greatly.

Utilize the present invention that the bus car body is afforested, can be from the plane, domatic, three angles of vertical plane carry out.When plane and vertical plane carry out, only need hook blanket formula plant basal disc and sucker combination, hook blanket formula plant basal disc provides the stabilising surface of plant growing, and sucker is adsorbed on and plays fixedly basal disc on the car body; And, can make support as required when when roof carries out slope greening, and hook blanket formula plant base tray bottom is fixed on the support, support can be fixed on the threaded post of sucker, is not damaged to keep original body construction.

Claims

1. hook blanket formula plant basal disc, it is characterized in that: be made up of hook blanket face, drainage system and outer connecting hole: hook blanket face is positioned at basal disc inside, and hook blanket face is made up of a plurality of claw hooks that fall, and the height of the aspect ratio of falling claw hook basal disc outer is low; Described drainage system comprises blanket inner groovy, edge groove, screen pack, discharge outlet and drainpipe; Described edge groove is looped around an outer week of hook blanket face, and the end of edge groove is provided with outwards outstanding discharge outlet; The bore of described discharge outlet is identical with the groove of edge groove footpath; Described filtering screen is on discharge outlet; Described drainpipe is enclosed within outside the discharge outlet and with screen pack and compresses; The outer is provided with outer connecting hole around the hook blanket formula plant basal disc; Described blanket inner groovy and edge groove communicate, and the groove footpath of blanket inner groovy is narrower than the edge groove; Described hook blanket formula plant base tray bottom sealing; All the other all directly fuse whole basal disc except that screen pack and drainpipe.

2. a kind of hook blanket formula plant basal disc according to claim 1 is characterized in that described base-plate materials can adopt plastics, nylon material, rubber, glass fibre, metal material or wood materials.

3. a kind of hook blanket formula plant basal disc according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described claw hook that falls is various informative, but each falls claw hook Qu Kezhi, and the top of falling the claw hook can connect one or more barb, and the bottom of falling the claw hook can have claw hook also can not have.